hand的过去式是:handed。hand的词语用法是n.(名词)hand用作名词时基本意思是“手”,指手掌及五指,是可数名词。引申可指“(钟表等的)指针”“人手,员工”“帮助,援助”“字迹,书法”“有手艺〔技能〕的人”“鼓掌,拍手”“掌握,控制”等。hand的读音是英[h?nd];美[h?nd]。
一、详尽释义点此查看hand的详细内容
n.(名词)- 指针
- 手,动物的前肢,爪,像手的东西
- 人手,雇员
- 字迹,手迹
- 雇员
- 手艺,技能
- 签字
- 插手,参与,经手,轮值
- 鼓掌
- 帮助
- 允婚,答允
- 一串,一束,分枝根茎
- 牌戏的一盘,打牌人,一手牌
- 一手之宽
- 手感,手觉
- 一拳,一击
- (谈判等中的)实力
- 汉德(英文姓氏)
v.(动词)- 搀扶
- 交,给,传递,提供
- 【海】收卷(风帆)
- 用手操纵,对付
adj.(形容词)- 用手(操作)的
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]手 either of the movable parts at the end of a person's arm, including the fingers
- [C](钟表等的)指针 a pointer or needle on a clock, machine, or measuring instrument
- [C]人手,员工 a worker
- [S]帮助,援助 help
- [C]字迹,书法 handwriting
- [C]有手艺〔技能〕的人 sb with skill, knowledge, or experience of the stated kind
- [S]鼓掌,拍手 encouragement given by clapping the hands; a burst of applause
- [C]掌握,控制 control, power, or responsibility
v.(动词)- vt. 递,交付 give or transfer sth with one's hand or hands
- vt. 传给 give or leave to people who are younger or live after
三、网络解释
1. hand
1. 手形:7]或[K] 手形(Hand)工具 [H] 缩放(Zoom)工具 [Z] 位图裁剪(Crop)工具 [C] 临时转换成手形工具 [空格] 临时转换成移动工具 [CTRL] 临时转换成选择工具 [ALT] 文件操作 建立新文件 [Ctrl] [N] 打开旧文件 [Ctrl] [O] 关闭文件 [Ctrl] [W] 保存文件 [Ctrl] [S] 将文件另存文档 [Ctrl] [Shift] [S] 导入其它类型的文件 [Ctrl] [
2. 弹筒转杆:从机械结构来看,如果是外摆式转轮,弹筒以顺时钟方向旋转的设计是属于比较好的结构,因为转动弹筒用的弹筒转杆(hand)通常放在外摆的同一侧(左侧),当转杆扣住顺时钟旋转的弹筒时,等于是将其压向身,比较牢固
3. 检修操作:6、超载报警(OLH)7、门负载传感器(DLD) 8、即时关门(EDC)9、重复关门(RDC) 10、本层再开门(ROHB)11、轿内方向指示(DAC) 12、层站方向指示(DAH)13、内部通话装置(ITP) 14、警铃(EMB)15、安全停靠(SFL) 16、检修操作(HAND)17、称重启动(L
4.hand:have a nice day; 祝你今天愉快
5.hand:to hand; 肉搏
四、例句
It was written by hand.
这是手写的。
He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other.
他一手拿书,一手拿笔。
Do you want a hand?
你需要帮忙吗?
He's always willing to give a hand to anyone who asks.
任何人有求于他,他总是乐于帮助。
He has a light hand with pastry.
他很会做糕点。
Please hand me that book.
请把那本书递给我。
She helped to hand round the dishes.
她帮忙把菜传给大家。
Most of my clothes were handed down to me by my older brother.
我的衣服大多是我哥哥传给我的。
五、常用短语
用作名词(n.)
- a willing hand
对工作不挑剔的人 a man who expresses satisfaction
- an iron hand
铁腕人物 a man who controls the country
- ask for a (lady's) hand
向女人求婚 ask for sb as wife
- at hand
在手边,在附近,即将来临 near in time or place
- at first hand
直接地,第一手地 by direct personal experience, or that another person
- at second hand
间接地 indirectly
- bind hand and foot
捆住手脚,使受束缚 bind both the hands and feet of sb; make sb unable to do anything
bind sb hand and footSuch a slogan will bind us hand and foot.
这个口号会约束我们的手脚。
If he signs that paper, he will be bound hand and foot.
如果他签署那份文件,他就会受到束缚。
- bring up by hand
用奶瓶喂大 feed an animal that has no mother so that it can live and grow
bring sb ? up by handThe lamb had to be brought up by hand.
这只小羊羔得靠人工喂养。
- by hand
用手;亲自 using one's hand; in person
- change hands
转手 go from the possession of one person to that of another
- come to hand
到手; 收到 be received or obtained
- deal with from a weak hand
做得不得力 not do well on sth
deal with sth from a weak handAlthough he apparently has Moscow's back,Kenya is dealing with it from a very weak hand.
尽管得到莫斯科支持这一点是清楚的,可是肯尼亚在对付这个问题时仍然很手软。
- dirty one's hands
败坏自己的人格 lower or hurt one's character or good name
- don't know what to do with one's hands
手足无措 be seized with panic
- eat out of one's hand
〈非正〉服服帖帖; 不给人惹麻烦 believe or obey sb without question; give sb no trouble
- fight hand to hand
短兵相接,打肉搏战 fight with enemies very near
- fling up one's hands
失去一切希望 lose all hopes
- fold one's hands
双臂在胸前合抱 bring one's arms together and cross them over one's chest
- force sb's hand
迫使(某人)做不愿做的事 force sb to do what he dislikes to
- get the upper hand (of)
压倒,制服 get control of power over sb/sth difficult
- give sb a free hand
让某人放手干 allow sb to do things in his or her own way
- give one's hand to
与…结婚 marry
- grab sb's hand
抓住某人的手 catch sb by the hand
- grasp sb's hands
握着某人的手 shake sb's hands
- hand in glove
亲密地 very close or friendly
- hand in hand
手拉手; 密切合作 closely connected; accompanying each other
- hand over fist
大量而快速地 of making or losing money in great quantity and at great speed
- have a hand in
参与,有关系 join in; have a relation with sth
- have one's hands full
非常忙 be fully occupied; be very busy
- have the game in one's hands
有必胜的把握 be sure of success
- hold one's hand
不忍心 be not hardhearted
- hold sb's hand
帮助某人 help sb
- in hand
在手中,有关系 having a connection
- in one's own hands
在某人自己手中 control sth oneself
- join hands with
与…携手合作; 显示出与…的友谊 make a show of friendship with sb such as another nation
- lay one's hands on
动手打人 hit sb by hand
- lend a hand
〈口〉帮助,援助 help; assist
lend a handIf we all lend a hand, it shouldn't take us long to get the job done.
如果我们都来帮忙,那么我们很快就能把工作做完。
All the packing has to be done; perhaps you'll lend a hand?
所有这些行李都要打包,也许你能帮一下忙吧?
Lend a hand in carrying these chairs indoors, please.
请帮我把这些椅子拿到屋里去。
They all lend a hand, and between them the thing is done.
他们每人都帮把手,事情就干完了。
We mustn't stand idly by without lending a hand.
我们不能袖手旁观,一点忙都不帮。
lend sb a handLend me a hand to shift this piano, will you?
你能帮我搬一下这架钢琴吗?
Could you lend me a hand with these parcels?
你能帮助我弄一下这些包裹吗?
He lent me a hand with the heavy boxes.
他帮我抬这些重箱子。
It will take me hours to check all these figures; I wish somebody would lend me a hand with them.
检查这些数字得花我几个小时; 希望有人帮帮忙就好了。
We got through the job sooner than we had expected, as we were lent a hand by a couple of boy scouts.
我们做完这项工作比我们料想的要快,因为两个童子军帮了忙。
- live from hand to mouth
挣一点吃一点; 仅够糊口 live without saving for the future; have just enough
- many hands make light work
人多好办事 many people do thing that everyone is light
- on every hand
从各个方面 on all hand
- on hand
在手边,在附近; 在场 near in time or place; at present
- on the other hand
另一方面 as one point in the argument
- out of hand
终于 in the end
- out of sb's hand
不再由某人负责掌握 sb doesn't charge again
- play into sb's hands
助人损己; 给人可乘之机 do sth which gives one's opponents an advantage; be or do sth that another person can use against you; help an opponent against yourself
- play one's hand
耍手腕 trick
- poke one's hand
伸手 dig one's hand into
- press sb's hand
握手shake hands with sb
- put one's hand to
着手做; 开始做 start working at; try to do
- raise a/one's hand to
体罚,打人be physically threaten
- raise one's hand
举手 lift hand
- reach one's hand across
把手伸过… stretch out a hand across sth
- reach out a/one's hand
伸出手 stretch forward a hand
- remove one's hand from
把手从…拿开 take hand away from sth
- request sb's hand in marriage
向某人求婚ask for a lady's hand
- rest on one of one's hands
支撑在一只手上 lean on one of one's hands; be supported by one of one's hands
- rub one's hands
搓手 move one hand backwards and forwards on the other hand
- rule with a firm hand
用铁的手腕来统治或管理 govern sth such as a group in a very severe way
- set one's own hand to
亲手处理 do sth oneself
- shake hands with
和…握手 grasp sb's hands
- sit on one's hands
拒绝工作 refuse to work
- take in hand
把…管起来 put sb/sth under control
take sb/sth in handWhen the Export Department began to fail,Mr. Smith took it in hand and made a success of it.
当商品出口部不景气的时候,史密斯先生接管了,他取得了成功。
- try one's hand at
试图去做 try to do sth
- turn one's hand to
着手做; 开始做 start working at; try to do
- wait on sb's hand and foot
伺候(某人) serve sb
- wash one's hands of
退出,不过问 withdraw from or refuse to be responsible for
- win hands down
轻易地获得 win easily
用作动词(v.)
- hand back (v.+adv.)
交还 return; give back
hand sth ? backHand it back when through.
用完就还。
Please remember to hand back your room key before leaving the hotel.
请记住在离开旅馆之前交还你的房间钥匙。
The ticket was handed back to the passenger.
票还给旅客了。
Examination papers will be handed back after the marks have been officially recorded.
成绩正式登记在册之后将把考卷发还。
- hand down (v.+adv.)
正式宣布,正式宣判 deliver; pronounce formally
hand sth ? downPlease hand down the large dish from the top shelf.
请把那只大盘子从架子顶层递下来。
hand sth ? downThat folk song has been handed down through generations.
那首民谣已传了几代了。
These customs have been handed down through the ages.
这些风俗是世世代代传下来的。
It has been handed down by generations of peasants.
它是农民世世代代传下来的。
This necklace has been handed down in my family.
这串项链是我家祖上传下来的。
He passed on to us all the skill that had been handed down in his family.
他把他家传的技术全部教给了我们。
hand ? sth down to sb/sthOur fathers handed down these customs to us.
我们的父辈把这些习俗传给了我们。
Our ancestors have handed a rich national culture down to us.
我们的祖先给我们留下了丰富多彩的民族文化。
hand sb down to sthThey handed Grandma Li down to the ground floor.
他们搀扶李奶奶下楼到底层去。
hand sth ? downThe judge handed his decision down at noon.
法官中午下了判决。
- hand in (v.+adv.)
把…扶上车 assist to get up with the hand aboard a car
- hand it to (v.+pron.+prep.)
敬佩 respect sb
- hand off (v.+adv.)
用手推开某人 push sb away with the hand
hand sb ? offThe player caught the ball and ran down the field, handing off any player from the other team who tried to stop him.
那个运动员得球后向对方场地跑去,用手推开试图阻挡他的对方队员。
- hand on (v.+adv.)
传下来,传给下一代 hand down; pass down
hand sth ? on to sbHand it on to others after you have read it.
你看过后把它传给其他人。
Hand it on to each of your classmates when through.
看完后在班上传阅。
In the early days, news was handed on from one person to another.
很早的时候,消息是靠逐人传递的。
hand sth ? onThe estate is handed on from generation to generation.
不动产一代代地传下去。
This ring was handed on from my great-grandmother.
这枚戒指是我的曾祖母传下来的。
- hand out (v.+adv.)
居住 live
hand sb out of sthAs the lady stepped down from the carriage, the gentleman politely handed her out of the car.
当这位女士下车时,那男士有礼貌地把她扶下车。
hand sth ? outThe teacher is handing out the first paper—Chemistry.
教员正在发第一份考卷——化学。
The teacher was handing the examination-papers out when a telephone call was for her.
老师正发试卷时,打来了一个电话找她。
She helps hand out the pamphlets in the street.
她帮着在街上散发小册子。
They handed out leaflets in the streets.
他们在街上散发了传单。
Text and worksheets are handed out, and students are asked to read the questions given before reading the article.
读文章以前把课文和作业纸发给了学生,并要求他们读所给的问题。
hand sth ? out to sbThe teacher handed the new books out to his students.
老师把新书发给他的学生。
We shall hand out these written statements to the reporters.
我们将把这些书面声明发给记者。
hand sth ? out to sbMrs. White likes to hand out advice to the young people, whether they want it or not.
怀特女士喜欢给年轻人提出劝告,不管人家爱不爱听。
The police handed out punishment to those who stole bicycles.
对于偷窃自行车的人,警方给予惩罚。
hand sth ? outHe handed out the goods and his children took them away.
他取出货物,他的孩子们把这些货物拿走。
I'll stay by the car and hand the boxes out to you, so that you can carry them into the house.
我将站在车边把箱子卸下来交给你,以便你把它们搬进屋里。
hand outThe besieged garrison managed to hand out for ten days, after which their supplies became exhausted.
被围困的驻军设法坚持了十天,后来他们的给养完全耗尽了。
hand outThis is your friend John, is it?And where does he hand out?
这是你的朋友约翰,是吧?他住在哪里?
- hand over (v.+adv.)
让予,移交 give control or possession of; give sth to another person; transfer power, control, responsibility. etc.
- hand round〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
把…递给; 分发给众人 distribute among a gathering
- hand up (v.+adv.)
上交,呈交 deliver up
hand sth ? upHand the paintbrush up to Father on the ladder.
父亲在梯子上,把油漆刷子递给他。
hand sb ? upI shall need you to hand me up on this difficult slope.
我需你扶我上这个陡坡。
hand sth ? upHe handed up the indictment to the supreme court.
他把起诉书送交最高。
Your request will be handed up to the board of directors.
你的要求将被提交给董事会。
六、情景对话
请求帮助
A:Could youhand me the salt, please?
您能把盐递过来吗?
B:With pleasure. Here you are.
乐意为您效劳。
在公共汽车上
A:I’m going to Beihai Park. Is this the right bus, please?
我要去北海公园,请问坐这辆车对吗?
B:No, you’re going the wrong way. You want a 103 from Beijing Zoo.
不,您弄错了。您得在动物园坐103 路车。
hand什么意思
A:How can I get it,please?
请问我怎样到达那里呢?
B:You get off at the next stop, cross the street, and you’ll find the stop not far on your righthand side.
您可以在下一站下车,穿过街道,在右边不远处,您会看见站台。
A:Could I have a transfer, please?
请问我可以要一张转乘车票吗?
B:Here you are.
给您。
A:Thank you.
谢谢。
Joe's Date-(乔的约会)
hand是什么意思
A:And then we went to a dance after dinner, and after the third dance she tells me that she's practically engaged to some G.I. who's overseas.
那样,晚饭后我们去跳舞,跳完第三只舞她告诉我,其实她已经同一位海外的大兵订婚了。
B:So?
这没什么。
A:What do you mean by "so"? You don't accept dates if you're practically engaged.
你说"这没什么"是什么意思?既然你已订婚,就不应再接受约会。
B:Why not? You only asked her for a date, not for herhand in marriage.There's nothing wrong in going out with a friend from the office.
为什么不可以?你只不过是请她赴约会,又不是向她求婚。同办公室的一位朋友出去玩玩并没有什么不对。
A:I know, but it makes me mad.
我知道,不过这使我很恼火。
B:They're all engaged, and they never tell you before you ask them out.
她们都订婚了,而如果你不问她们,她们从不告诉你。
七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- at hand, by hand, in hand, on hand, to hand
- 这组短语意思并不相同。其区别在于:
- 1.by hand表示“用手”“亲自”。例如:
- Are your socks knitted by hand or machine-made?你的袜子是手工织的还是机器织的?
- 2.to hand为商业信札里的用语,表示“(信)已收到”。例如:
- Yours to hand.来函收悉。
- Your letter is to hand.来函收悉。
- 3.in hand多用于引申义,可表示“(局势)在控制中”“(工作)在进行中”,也可表示“(钱、物、时间)在手中”,即可供使用。例如:
- The situation is now in hand.局势现在控制住了。
- The printers say that Tom's book is now in hand and will be ready by the beginning of next month.印刷厂说,汤姆的书目前正在印刷,下月初可以印完。
- 4.at hand可用于空间指“在手边”“在附近”,也可用于时间指“即将来临”,多与系动词be的一般时态连用。例如:
- I couldn't look up the spelling of the word, as I hadn't a dictionary at hand.我没法查这个词的拼写,因为我手边没有词典。
- He lives close at hand.他住在近处。
- The great day is at hand.这个伟大的日子就要到来。
- 5.on hand可用于空间指“在手边”“在附近”,也可用于时间指“即将来临”,须用于将来时, on hand可引申表示“出席”“在场”。例如:
- I always like to keep a certain amount of money on hand, in case of an emergency.我总喜欢手边留一定量的钱,以备不时之需。
- at sb's hands, in sb's hands, on sb's hands
- 这组短语含义并不相同。其区别在于:
- 1.at sb's hands表示“受折磨”。例如:
- The captive suffered much harsh treatment at his jailers hands.那个犯人受到狱卒许多残酷的折磨。
- I did not expect such unkind treatment at your hands.我没料到你会如此无情。
- 2.in sb's hands表示“在某人手中”“由某人处理”。例如:
- The documents are in my solicitor's hands.文件由我的律师保管。
- The matter is in your hands.这事要由你决定。
- As regards the next move,I am in your hands entirely.关于下一步我完全听你的。
- 3.on sb's hands表示“由某人负责”。例如:
- I have an empty house on my hands.有一所空房子要我照管。
- I don't know how Mrs. Jones manages with three growing children and an invalid husband on her hands.琼斯夫人有三个未成年的孩子和一个残废的丈夫要照看,我不知道她怎么应付得了。
- with a heavy hand, with a high hand, with a strong hand
- 这组短语的意思并不相同。其区别在于:with a high hand的意思是“专横的”; with a strong hand的意思是“用高压手段”; with a heavy hand的意思是“滥用一气”。例如:
- Well,I don't like him; he deals with everything with a high hand.是嘛,我不喜欢他,他做起事来总是专横。
- These bosses used to put the strike down with a strong hand.这些老板以往总是用高压手段来压制罢工。
- We are very short of water, so don't use it with a heavy hand as you usually do.我们用水短缺,因此不能像平时那样滥用一气。
- with open hands, with open arms
- with open arms的意思是“热情地”, with open hands则是“花钱大手大脚地”的意思。例如:
- We welcomed these foreign guests with open arms.我们热情地欢迎这些外宾。
- Susan spends her money with open hands.苏珊花钱大手大脚。
- lift a hand, lift one's hand
- 这两个短语的意思并不相同。其区别在于:lift a hand意思是“举手之劳”; 而lift one's hand意思是“举手”。例如:
- Please lift a hand to turn it over.请费心把它翻一下。
- The prisoner lifted his hand and pleaded not guilty.这个犯人举手来诉说自己无罪。
- hand on, on hand
- 这两个短语结构相同,词序不同,含义用法也不同。前者意为“传递”,是“ v.+adv. ”型短语动词,其后接传递的东西作宾语,再加to引出传给的对象。后者是“ prep.+n. ”型短语,作“在手头”解时在句中常用作状语,而作“在场”解时常用作表语。例如:
- Please hand on the magazine to Sybil. 请把这杂志传给西比尔。
- I have a great deal of important work on hand.我手头有许多重要的工作要做。
- Please be on hand at 11 sharp.请在11点整到这里来。
- hand in, in hand
- 这两个短语结构相同,词序不同,含义用法也不同,前者意为“上交”,是“ v.+adv. ”型短语动词,其后接上交的东西作宾语。后者是“ prep.+n. ”型短语,作“在手头”解时在句中常用作状语。例如:
- Each student has to hand in a composition.每个学生都要交一篇作文。
- I still have some money in hand.我手头还有些钱。
- lay a hand on, lay hands on
- 这两个短语的共同意思是“打人”,都是口头用语,常用于否定句和疑问句中,其区别在于:
- 1.lay a hand on指“打一下”,而lay hands on则起码“打两下或两下以上”。试比较:
- Nobody has laid a hand on me yet.
- 至今还没人打过我一下。
- Nobody has laid hands on me yet.
- 至今还没人打过我。
- 2.lay hands on还可表示“找到”“弄到”,而lay a hand on无此义。
- 下面句子中短语的意思相同:
- Well,I should give my hand on the bargain.
- 好吧,我就答应你出的价钱。
- The young lady has given her hand to his request.
- 这位年轻的姑娘已经同意他的求婚请 求了。
- 下面句子中短语的意思不同。试比较:
- Your letter has come to hand.
- 你的来信我收到了。
- The key I lost this morning has come to my hand.
- 我今天早晨丢的钥匙已经找到了。
- 下面句子中短语的意思相反。试比较:
- Master Lu is an old hand in our factory.
- 我们厂里陆师傅是个老手。
- Mr. Wu is a green hand.
- 吴先生是个新手。
hand的相关近义词
ability、aid、skill、support、worker、aid、assist、deliver、give、guide、help、lead、pass
hand的相关反义词
foot
hand的相关临近词
handbag、Hancock、Handa、Handt、Handl、Handor、handed、Handte、Handly、Handan、hander、Handal
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