bruise的解释

来源：化拓教育网

bruise的意思是：n.瘀青；擦伤；挫伤；vi.碰伤；擦伤；vt.使挫伤。bruise的词语用法是v.(动词)bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。bruise的读音是英[bru?z]；美[bru?z]。

一、详尽释义点此查看bruise的详细内容

n.(名词)

伤痕，伤口，青肿，鼻青眼肿，淤青
碰伤，擦伤，挫伤，瘀伤，创伤
伤害
压坏

v.(动词)

撞伤，碰伤，（使）挫伤，擦伤（表皮、表面）
产生伤痕，使（木料、金属）产生凹痕
使受瘀伤，产生瘀伤
使青肿，变成青肿
易碰伤，易受伤
打伤（人）
捣碎，捣烂，研细，舂碎，研碎
（受到）损害，使受到创伤，（使）受伤，伤害
打击

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[C]於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤 a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤 cause a bruise on

三、英英释义

Noun:

an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

Verb:

injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of;
"I bruised my knee"
hurt the feelings of;
"She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
"This remark really bruised my ego"
break up into small pieces for food preparation;
"bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them"
damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure;
"The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"

四、例句

His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.

他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。

She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.

她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。

She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.

她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。

It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.

其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。

Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.

卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来，而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。

Soft fruit bruises easily.

细嫩的水果容易碰损。

I have a big bruise on my tibia now.

我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。

Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?

以至于失去平衡，擦伤了膝盖，内心也伤痕累累？

She fell and bruised her knee.

她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

bruise one's leg碰伤了腿

～+副词

bruise easily容易受伤害

六、经典引文

An Iron Rod to bruise and breake Thy disobedience.
出自：Milton
She was bruising his most vulnerable feelings.
出自：J. Heller

七、词义辨析

wound，bruise，cut，scar: 这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。
wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

bruise的相关近义词

hurt、injure、wound、contusion、damage、bash、mark、discolor、discolour、discoloration、mistreat、black eye、maul、shiner、welt、bump、offend、contuse、spite、scar、cut

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