scold词语用法

1. 叱责，训斥，斥责，责备，谴责，责骂
2. 唠唠叨叨地责备，唠唠叨叨地骂
3. 骂，怒骂，骂骂咧咧，肆口谩骂
4. 数落，奚落

1. 斥责，责骂
2. 好骂人的女人，泼妇，爱抱怨的女人
3. 唠唠叨叨骂人的人，吵吵嚷嚷高声骂人的人
4. 好责骂的人，爱责骂的人，爱高声责骂者

1. someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

1. censure severely or angrily;

   "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
   "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
   "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"
   

2. show one's unhappiness or critical attitude;

   "He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong"
   "We grumbled about the increased work load"
   

1. 三四：The new tax laws perplex me. 新税收法律使我很费解. | 三四、blame, condemn, reproach,scold | blame v.责怪,把......归咎于.

2.

2. 死口的(中原方言:说话很厉害) 骂：scold 死口的(中原方言:说话很厉害) 骂 | seam 细 麽 缝;接缝 | search 搜 去 搜寻;搜查

• scold a child责骂孩子
• scold one's son责骂儿子
• scold the teacher骂老师
• scold the weather责骂天气
• scold their tools抱怨他们的工具

• scold completely彻底地责怪
• scold deservedly理所当然地责怪
• scold falsely诬告
• scold harshly怒斥
• scold hastily草率地责怪
• scold highly备受指责
• scold indignantly愤慨地指责
• scold maddeningly大声地责骂
• scold monotonously无聊地抱怨
• scold morally从道义上责备
• scold publicly公开指控
• scold specifically明确地责备
• scold sternly顽固地指责
• scold unfairly不公平地责备
• scold unjustly不公正地指责
• scold unthinkingly不假思索地责怪
• scold wildly强烈地指责

• scold at sb责骂某人
• scold for为…而责骂
• scold sb for being late责骂…迟到
• scold sb for being lazy责备…懒惰
• scold sb for his negligence责怪某人的疏忽
• scold sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人
• scold on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

• I know she is an irksome brawling scold.

  出自：Taming of Shrew,Shakespeare

• I scolded heartily at him.

  出自：Defoe

scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke

这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是：

1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:

She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。

2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:

It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。

I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。

She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。

They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。

3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

scold, berate, revile, upbraid, vituperate

这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是：

1.scold指愤怒地或情绪不好地高声责骂,常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈。

2.berate指轻蔑地责骂。例如:

He berates George for the failure of the talks.他为谈判失败而轻蔑地责骂乔治。

3.revile指故意诽谤地骂。例如:

They reviled his brother as Tom's accomplice.他们故意诽谤他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。

4.upbraid指有明确理由地责骂。例如:

She upbraided them for having broken their words.她指责他们没有遵守诺言。

5.vituperate指更加强烈地指责或攻击。例如:

The report vituperated the government for shirking its responsibilities.报告强烈指责推卸责任。

blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke

这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。