principle详尽意思

1. 原理，原则
2. 主义，道义，信条，节操
3. 构造
4. 工作方式，工作原理
5. 起源，源泉，根源，本源
6. 本性，天然的性能，天赋的才能
8. 本原，本质，本体

1. 向……灌输原则
2. 教给……基本原理
3. 使有印象

1. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;

   "their principles of composition characterized all their works"
   

2. a rule or standard especially of good behavior;

   "a man of principle"
   "he will not violate his principles"
   

3. a basic truth or law or assumption;

   "the principles of democracy"
   

4. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;

   "the principle of the conservation of mass"
   "the principle of jet propulsion"
   "the right-hand rule for inductive fields"
   

5. rule of personal conduct
6. (law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature);

   "the rationale for capital punishment"
   "the principles of internal-combustion engines"
   

1.道德原则；行为准则；操守
Aprinciple is a general belief that you have about the way you should behave, which influences your behaviour.

e.g. Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles...
巴克从来不会因为受到威胁而做违背自己原则的事情。
e.g. ...moral principles...
道德准则

2.法则；原则；原理
Theprinciples of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws.

e.g. ...a violation of the basic principles of Marxism...
违背马克思主义的基本原则
e.g. The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles.
这个学说建立在三条基本原理之上。

3.（科学）原理，定律
Scientificprinciples are general scientific laws which explain how something happens or works.

e.g. These people lack all understanding of scientific principles.
这些人对科学原理一窍不通。
e.g. ...the principles of quantum theory.
量子论原理

4.大体上；基本上
If you agree with somethingin principle, you agree in general terms to the idea of it, although you do not yet know the details or know if it will be possible.

e.g. I agree with it inprinciple but I doubt if it will happen in practice.
我大体上同意这一点，但是怀疑它是否能够付诸实践。

5.从理论上说；按道理
If something is possiblein principle, there is no known reason why it should not happen, even though it has not happened before.

e.g. Even assuming this to be inprinciple possible, it will not be achieved soon.
即使假定这在理论上行得通，它也不可能于短期内实现。

6.按照原则；根据信念
If you refuse to do somethingon principle, you refuse to do it because of a particular belief that you have.

e.g. He would vote against it onprinciple...
他会根据原则投反对票。
e.g. His father, onprinciple, did not like to hear requests for money.
从原则上来说，他父亲不喜欢别人借钱。

• accept〔adhere to, advance, follow, give up, sacrifice〕 a principle承认〔坚持,提出,遵循,放弃,牺牲〕原则
• advocate a principle宣扬一种主义
• apply a principle运用原理
• betray〔compromise, desert〕 one's principle背叛〔损害,抛弃〕自己的原则
• carry out the principle执行原则,执行方针
• deviate from the principle背离原则
• establish〔formulate, lay down〕 a principle确定原则,形成原理
• hold the same principle持有相同的主义
• stick to a principle坚持原则,遵循原则
• uphold a principle坚持原则,维护原则

• basic〔cardinal〕 principle基本〔根本〕原则
• fundamental〔general〕 principle根本〔一般〕原理
• guiding principle指导性的方针
• moral principle道德准则,道义
• same principle同样的原则,相同的主义
• sound principle正确的原则,稳妥的方针
• strict principle普遍的原则
• economic principle经济原理
• essential principle根本原理
• invariable principle不变的原则

• against sb's principles违背某人的原则
• by principle按照原则,原则上
• in principle原则上,理论上
• a man of principle有原则的人
• on this principle根据这个原则
• under the principle of按…原则
• without principle毫无原则

• principle in one's life生活的原则
• principle of democracy民主的原则
• principle of evolution进化原理
• Three Principles of People三民主义

• Weaponry, the main principle of his military success.

  出自：R. L. Fox

principle, doctrine

这两个名词的共同意思是“信条”“准则”。principle指一切党派、学科的基本原则和原理; doctrine则指宗教的教义、宗旨等,由信仰所决定,不能更改。

principle，theorem，fundamental，law

这些名词均有“原理、原则”之意。

principle普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。

theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。

fundamental通常指原理、原则。

law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。