1774年,美洲大陆的殖民者代表在费城召开了第一次大陆会议;1775年,第二次会议任命华盛顿为大陆军队总司令;1776年一月,《常识》一书出版,独立思潮狂卷美洲大陆,彻底割断了殖民地人们与英国最后一点儿感情和道义上的纽带,同年七月四日,大陆会议通过了《独立宣言》。
也是在1776年,三月三十一日,住在马塞诸塞州Braintree的阿比盖尔给远在费城正在参与起草《独立宣言》的丈夫约翰·亚当斯写了一封家信。
在信中,阿比盖尔提到:
Abigail Adams' letter to John Adams, March 31, 1776……我盼着听到独立的消息。随便说一下,你们一定需要制定一部新的法典,我热切地希望在制定这部法典时,你能考虑到女士们,并对她们比你们的祖先更慷慨、更照顾。不要把无限的权利放在她们丈夫的手中。请记住,只要可能,所有的男人都是暴力的。如果你们不能给予女士们特别的关注,我们将奋起反抗,我们绝不会屈服于任何没有我们代表参与、不能传达我们的声音的法律。
你们男性生来蛮横强暴,这一事实不容争辩,但我知道如你一样(在婚姻里)追求幸福的丈夫,是愿意放弃“主人”这个刺耳的头衔而成为温和而亲切的朋友的。那么,当那些堕落的、无法无天的人以残害和侮辱我们时,你们为什么不使他们无法再逍遥法外?任何时代通情达理的男人都厌恶把女性当成附属品的传统。请把我们看做上天要你们眷顾的生灵,效法上帝,以你们手中的权力为我们谋福。
这可以算得上美国历史上最早的对女权法律的述求,虽然是私下的。
约翰·亚当斯,美国开国元勋,第一位副总统,与妻子阿比盖尔一生恩爱情深,阿比盖尔对他的政治影响极深,但对阿比盖尔要求的这部“非同寻常的法典”,他还是拒绝了,他回复道:
我们只是空有“主人”之名,一旦放弃,我们将完全受制于石榴裙的专制。
当时,美国缔造者们正忙于内忧外患,完全顾不上女性的权利。男权还要再统治150年,直到1920年,才确定第十九修正案赋予女性选举权。
附阿比盖尔书信英文原文:
...I long to hear that you have declared an independency. And, by the way, in the new code of laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make, I desire you would remember the ladies and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands. Remember, all men would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.
That your sex is naturally tyrannical is a truth so thoroughly established as to admit of no dispute; but such of you as wish to be happy willingly give up the harsh title of master for the tenderer and endearing one of friend. Why, then, not put it out of the power of the vicious and the lawless to use us with cruelty and indignity with impunity? Men of sense in all ages abhor those customs which treat us only as the vassals of your sex; regard us then as beings placed by Providence under your protection, and in imitation of the Supreme Being makes use of that power only for our happiness.