2019年秋学期八年级英语期末试卷（译林版）及答案

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2019年秋学期期末质量检测 ⼋ 年 级 英 语 试 卷

（分值：120分 时间：100分钟） 第I 卷 （选择题，共65分）⼀、听⼒部分（共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，计20分）

A) 听下⾯10段对话。每段对话后有1个⼩题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题⽬；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Simon usually keep in touch with hisfriends?A. B.C.

2. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday? A. B. C.3. What is Tom most interested in?A. B. C.

4. What time did the first class begin?A. B. C.

5. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is boring. B. It is busy. C. It is interesting.6. What does the boy think of the film? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting.7. What’s the most important for the boy? A. Being clever. B. Being honest.C. Being good-looking.8. Who has the most rubbers?学 班 考号 姓名_______________

………………………………………………密………………………………………封…………………………

…A. Jack.B. Nancy.C. Daniel.

9. What does the bird look like?

A. It has broad wings and brown feathers.B. It has white feathers and a long thin neck.

C. It has grey feathers and a forked tail.10. Why can’t the girl watch TV now?A. Because her mother is working.B. Because her mother is reading.C. Because her mother is sleeping.

B) 听对话或短⽂。每段对话或短⽂后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短⽂前，你将有时间阅读相关⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟。听完后，每⼩题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短⽂读两遍。听⼀段对话，回答第11—12⼩题。11. Who are they?A. A mom and a son.B. A doctor and a patient .C. A teacher and a student.12. What are they talking about?A. Where to eat lunch.B. When to do homework.C. What to do on the playground.

13. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny14. A. sunshine B. wind C. cloud

15. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening听第⼆篇短⽂，回答第16—20⼩题。16. What is a bear like?

A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail.B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail.C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail.17. What do the bears eat?A. Only meat.B. Only plants.

C. Both plants and meat.18. How is bears’ eyesight?A. Bears have good eyesight.B. Bears have bad eyesight.

C. Bears can’t see anything.

19. What do the bears use to find food?A. Their noses.B. Their mouths.C. Their eyes.

20. What can bears do?

A. They can only walk with four legs.B. They can also walk with their “hands”.第2页（共8页）

C. They can also walk with their “feet”.⼆、单项选择（共15⼩题，每题1分，计15分）

21. Like Zhalong, our hometown Yancheng is also _______ ideal home for wildlife.A. aB. anC. theD. /

22. —What was the weight of your daughter birth?—She weighed about 3.5 kilograms.A. inB. atC. onD. by

23. —I have got a new Huawei Mate 10, but I don’t know how to use it.—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________.A. instructionsB. directionsC. advertisementD. information

24. —Millie, d on’t forget your notebook here tomorrow, please.—OK, I won’t, Mr Wu.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing

25. —How nice the white building is! What is it for?

—It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not sure.A. mustB. has toC. needD. may

26. —________ do you know about Y u Guangzhong, Alex?

—Well, of all his poems, I like “Nostalgia” most. Every time I read it, I’m deeply moved.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How heavy

27. —How many mistakes did you make in the test, Millie?—_________. I got full marks(分数) this time.A. No oneB. NothingC. NoneD. Nobody

28. —Tom, ________ you ever ________ the CCTV show National Treasure?—Yes, it is very interesting and it makes the treasures come alive.A. do; watchB. did, watchC. are; watchingD. have; watched

29. —How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday?—He was walking home ________ a bike hit him.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. during

30. People like the Water Festival as they believe water will ________ their bad luck and illness.A. wash awayB. break downC. calm downD. lead to

31. We have four seasons. Here the sentence structure is _________.

A. S+V+DOB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO

32. _______ the exams, “Snowflake Boy” Wang Fuman walked 3 miles in cold weather.A. TakeB. TakingC. To takeD. Took

33. —I saw Kitty in Yandu Park last Sunday afternoon.

—What? But she ________ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time.A. practisesB. practisedC. is practisingD. was practising

34. Wang Zeshan and Hou Yunde received China’s top scientific(科学的) award ________ theirwonderful work. Congratulations to them!第3页（共8页）A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of

35. —What about spending this winter vacation in Hainan?—_________. There must be too many people there.A. I think so

B. I hope we can go togetherC. Sounds great

D. I’m afraid that’s not a g ood idea

三、完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）

A rich father in the city wanted to show his son how poor people can be. One day, he took his young son 36 a trip to thecountry. The father and the son 37 a day and night on the farm of a very 38 family. When they got back from their trip, the

father asked his son, “What do you think of the 39 ?”“Very good, Dad!”

“Did you see how poor people can be?” the father asked.“Oh, yes!”

“And what did you 40 ?”

The son answered, “I saw that we h ave a dog at home, but they have four. We have a swimming pool in the garden, but theyhave a river that has no 41 . We have expensive lamps in our living room, but they have 42 above their heads at night. Webuy our food, but they grow theirs. We …”

When the little boy was finishing, his father was 43 .

His son added, “Thanks, dad, for letting me see44 poor we are!”

Isn’t it true that it all depends on(取决于) the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humor anda positive attitude(积极的态度) toward life, you have got 45 !36. A. on B. in C. at D. to

37. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost38. A. rich B. poor C. good D. happy39. A. trip B. idea C. way D. life

40. A. say B. learn C. remember D. write41. A. top B. bottom C. end D. cover42. A. suns B. stars C. tents D. cages

43. A. wordless B. happy C. excited D. pleased44. A. what B. how C. why D. when

45. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything四、阅读理解（计40分）

A. 阅读下⾯的短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10题，每题2分，计20分）A

Here is the bulletin board of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them第4页（共8页）第5页（共8页）

A. 电影⼴告B. 寻⼈启事C. 公告栏D. 通缉令

47. According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming? A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. ThanksgivingDay. D. The Spring Festival. 48. When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do? A. To clean the windows.B. To do Maths homework.C. To have P. E. classes together.

D. To take books to school. 49. From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a _________.A. workerB. P.E. teacherC. doctorD. dancer

50. Why does Bill lend books to Mario? A. They are classmates. B. Miss Li wants him to do so.C. Bill has too many books.

D. Mario forgot to bring his books to school.B

The Windy Day

Book report By Jason Ma Title(标题): The Windy Day Writer: Alisha Wood

The reason for my choice: The idea of a recent popular film comes from Alisha Wood’s stories. The story interests me.

Summary of the book: It is about what happens to a little boy called Daniel on a windy day. One day, Daniel is flying his kiteon Peace Hill. Suddenly, a strong wind blows up the hill and lifts Daniel right off his feet. Daniel holds on to his kite tightly(紧紧地) and is blown into the clouds. Finally, he lands in a small town with a sign, “Nowhere: The Town Nobody’s Ever HeardOf”. This worries Daniel. He asks people around where Nowhere is. But all of them say, “Nowhere. Nobody knows.” He trieshard to find out the way home but he cannot. It is like an adventure(冒险) until(直到……为⽌) he meets the King. Daniel talksto him and he decides to help Daniel. He claps his hands twice. A great

wind comes up and pulls the kite, along with Daniel, into the clouds and back to Peace Hill. Comment(评论):

The story is so amazing that I can’t stop reading it. I admire(钦佩) Daniel because he is such a brave boy who tries hard tosolve the problems in a strange place.

51. Jason chose the book The Windy Day because __________.A. it is made into a film

B. it is about a boy called Daniel

C. Alisha Wood is Jason’s favourite writer

D. he likes the story of the recent popular film which comes from one of Alisha’s books52. Daniel felt _________ in the strange place.A. worriedB. boredC. excitedD. happy

53. Daniel went back home __________.A. on foot by himselfB. with the help of his friends

C. after the King clapped his hands twice

D. because someone called Somewhere helped him54. Which of the following could be another title of this story?A. A King’s ClapsB. A Kite to NowhereC. People in NowhereD. Life in a Small Town

55. How can you know this story isn’t just about flying a kite?A. Daniel’s m other said so.B. Daniel’s kite had a long tail.C. Daniel didn’t know how to fly a kite.D. A strong wind lifted Daniel up off his feet.第II卷（⾮选择题，共55分）

B. 任务型阅读，根据短⽂内容完成表格所缺信息，每空⼀词。（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）Watch Out!

Most of us do not think that our homes are dangerous places, but they are!

Every year in Britain almost 4,000 people die in accidents in the home. Three million people go to hospital each yearbecause of accidents in the home. Children under the age of five and older people are most likely to have an accident athome. Falls are the most common accidents, which can cause serious injury(伤害) for people of all ages, but many otheraccidents can also happen in your home.

Here are some tips for keeping your away from danger.Avoid(避免) falls by making sure stairways are bright and tidy.Don’t climb on chairs to change light bulbs. Use a ladder(梯⼦).

Make sure that you have smoke alarms(警报器) in your home and test them every month.Make sure everyone in your family knows how to get out of the house when there is a fire.

Avoid burns and scalds(烫伤), especially to children, by making sure that they cannot reach hot pans.Reduce(减少) falls by quickly cleaning up anything after people dropped them.

Keep all the medicine out of sight and out of the reach of children.

Stop children burning themselves in the bath. Always run cold water in first. Then let in hot water.Don’t take electrical appliances(家⽤电器) into the bathroom. You could kill yourself.Can you think of any other danger in your home?改编于《初中英语读本》（⼋年级上册）第6页（共8页）第7页（共8页）

C. Photography is a way of making pictures by using light. The word “photography” means “to draw with light”. A camera isused to take a photo. The camera focuses(使聚焦) reflected light from an object, or scene, and records this light onto film(胶⽚) or a digital chip(数字芯⽚). The film, or information on the digital chip, can then be processed(冲洗) into a photo.

The idea of taking photos has been around for hundreds of years. However, it was not until 1826 that an inventor was able totake the first photo. He took this photo by covering a metal plate with light-sensitive(感光的) chemicals and exposing(暴露) itto light through a camera lens(镜头). Over the next 50 years, photographers moved from using metal plates to glass platesand finally to light-sensitive film to record an image. Today, light-sensitive film is still used. However, digital technology(技术)has become more popular, and most images are now recorded inside cameras on a digital chip.改编于《新理念英语阅读》（初中⼆年级第1册）每题答案不超过5个词。

66. What does the word “photography” mean in English? 67. How long has the idea of taking photos been around? 68. Whencould an inventor take the first photo?

69. Which is more popular today, light-sensitive film or a digital chip? 70. What do you think of the development(发展) ofphotography? 五、词汇填空（共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，计20分） A. 根据句意和汉语提⽰写出单词，完成句⼦。71. _______ experience should be a guide for the future. (过去)72. We should learn to _______ all kinds of problems bravely. (⾯对)

73. Some villages in Yandu are as beautiful as fairyland. You can see flowers ________. (到处)

74. If your friend says something that hurts you, you can say “My _______ was pricked, Laotie”. (⼼脏) 75. After trying hard,Buddha-like youngsters(佛系青年) think it’s fine to have something or not, they just ________ it all. (接受)B. 根据句意⽤所给单词的适当形式填空。

76. I enjoy reading books at home on ________ days. (rain)77. Nothing is _________ if you put your heart into it. (possible)

78. We know _________ that everyone should act to keep our city clean. (clear)79. Shopping online is fast and easy, but we’d better ________ crazy about it. (not be)80. Recently President Xi told us that _________ is achieved through hard work. (happy)C. 根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，使短⽂意思完整。

Once upon a time, there were two f 81 who were good at fishing. One day they went to a lake to fish. One of them enjoyedfishing by himself, w 82 the other was outgoing(外向的) and loved to make friends with different people.

When he found that some t 83 at the lake couldn’t catch any fish. “I will teach you how to do that.” he said to them. “If you catchten fish, please give me one. If you don’t get ten, you needn’t give me a 84 .” They felt like old friends at first sight. They a85with each other at once.

After he finished t 86 a group, he went to teach another, and also taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every tenfish that the tourists caught. At the end of the day, the kind fisherman received a f 87 basket of fish, and also got to know manynew friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重) as a teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have muchfun. After fishing for a whole day alone, he felt very l 88 . When he looked into the fish basket, he found he had far f fishthan his friend.

If we help others have success(成功), we can harvest b 90 success and friends.六、书⾯表达（计15分）

所有⽣物都是地球的主⼈，⼈与动物共享同⼀家园。假如你是Jack，请你根据以下思维导图，以One Earth, One Home为题写⼀篇演讲稿，在学校“2017年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。

注意：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写⼯整。2. ⽂章必须包括思维导图所提供的信息，并作适当的发挥。3. 词数90个词左右。

4. ⽂中不得出现真实的⼈名、校名或地名。

Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report. My topic is “One Earth, One Home”.

___________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thankyou very much!第8页（共8页）⼋年级英语试卷参第I卷（选择题，共65分）

⼀、听⼒部分（共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，计20分）

1—5 CBAAC 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 CABAB 16—20 CCBAC⼆、单项选择（共15⼩题，每题1分，计15分）21—25 B B ACD 26—30 A C DBA 31—35 ACDBD三、完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）36—40 ACBAB 41—45 CBABD四、阅读理解（计40分）

A. 阅读下⾯的短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10题，每题2分，计20分）46—50 CCABD 51—55 DACBD第II卷（⾮选择题，共55分）

B. 任务型阅读，根据短⽂内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空⼀词.（共10⼩题，每题1分，计10分）56. age 57. Kinds/Types 58. safe 59. Falls 60. Clean61. test 62. children 63. before . sight 65. bathroomC.阅读短⽂回答问题。（共5⼩题, 每⼩题2分，计10分）每题答案不超过5个词。66. To draw with light.67. For hundreds of years.68. Not until 1826. / In 1826.69. A digital chip.

70. It’s amazing/great/fantastic/wonderful/…. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)五、词汇填空（共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，计20分）A. 根据句意和汉语提⽰写出单词，完成句⼦。71. Past 72. face 73. everywhere 74. heart 75. acceptB. 根据句意⽤所给单词的适当形式填空。

76. rainy 77. impossible 78. clearly 79. not be 80. happinessC. 根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，使短⽂意思完整。81. fishermen 82. while 83. tourists 84. anything/any 85. agreed86. teaching 87. full 88. lonely . fewer 90. both六、书⾯表达（计15分）略

附：评分细则第1页（共3页）

先根据⽂章整体内容和语⾔表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档（13~15分）

完全符合题⽬要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使⽤多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语⾔通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语⾔错误。

第四档（9~12分）

符合题⽬要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满⾜⽂章需要。语⾔基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语⾔错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档（6~8分）

基本符合题⽬要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语⾔⽋通顺。第⼆档（2~5分）部分内容符合题⽬要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。第⼀档（0~1分）

不写或抄袭试卷中短⽂或与写作要求⽆关。⼋年级听⼒材料

A. 听下⾯10段对话。每段对话后有1个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题⽬；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话读两遍。1. W: How do you keep in touch with your friends, Simon?M: We usually chat with each other on WeChat.2. W: There was a snowstorm in Beijing last Friday.M: How terrible!

3. W: Tom, what are you most interested in since you came to China?M: Beijing Opera. Now I can sing a little.

4. W: It’s a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes late for the first class. What happened to you, Jim?M: Sorry, there was a lot of traffic on the way.5. M: What’s your school life like, Millie?

W: It’s great fun. We have lots of after-school activities.6. W: What do you think of the film last night?

M: It isn’t interesting at all. I nearly fell asleep while watching it.7. W: Do you want to have a clever and good-looking friend?M: Yes. But I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest.8. W: Jack, I have two rubbers. Do you want one?

M: No, thanks, Nancy. I have three rubbers. Daniel has one more rubber than I.第2页（共3页）

9. W: Dad, look at the bird. It has white feathers and a long thin neck. What’s it?M: Oh, it’s a swan.

10. W: Dad, can I watch TV now?

M: I’m afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now.

B. 听对话或短⽂。每段对话或短⽂后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短⽂前，你将有时间阅读相关⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟。听完后，每⼩题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短⽂读两遍。听⼀段对话，回答第11—12⼩题。

W: Hey, you mustn’t eat in the classroom. Don’t you know that?

M: Sorry, I’m new here. I brought my lunch to school with me. Can I eat it on the playground?

W: No, I’m afraid not. But there’s a room on the left. You can eat your lunch there. M: I see. Thank you, Madam!听第⼀篇短⽂，回答第13—15⼩题。请根据短⽂内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Good morning! Here is the weather report for some big cities in the world. Beijing is snowy. It’s very cold, so wear warmclothes when you go out. In Hong Kong, there’s beautiful sunshine. People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in NewYork, but there’s a strong wind in the afternoon. It will be cloudy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow will be sunny.It’s a nice day to go outside.

That’s the weather report for today. Thanks for listening.听第⼆篇短⽂，回答第16—20⼩题。

People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies, thick legs but short tails. Bears not only eat meat.They almost eat everything. Bears are not so dangerous as people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many hunters werekilled by bears when they wanted to kill bears.

Bears have very good smell but very poor eyesight. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. Bearsare cleverer than most other animals because they can think of something. They can also walk only with their “feet”. They areour friends. We should try our best to protect them.听⼒测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。第3页（共3页）