人教版 七年级下 期末专题复习(首字母填空含答案)

首字母填空

一、阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。

People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i___1___ own living room, bedroom, k___2___ and bathroom. Different houses have different n___3___. What are they? Now, let's take a look.

A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f___4___ living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s___5___ the samestairs (楼梯) and lift (电梯) to go up and down.

A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the first floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the s___6___ floor.

A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard(院子) in f___7___ of it. There are also some \"houses\" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f___8___.

A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s___9___, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can l___10___ how to get along well (相处) with each other in a dormitory.

二、阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。

The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours. They live in our n___1___ for seven years. The o___2___ one of the family is grandma. She is over seventy and hard of h___3___, so if you speak to her, you must speak loudly. Mr. and Mrs. Wang are b___4___ teachers. Mr. Wang teaches English and his wife teaches music. They have two twin daughters who look much alike and always w___5___ the same clothes.

Although I have known these two girls for seven years, it is d___6___ for me to tell the one from the o___7___. The Wangs are warm-hearted and h___8___. It seems that they are always ready to help a___9___ in need of help. I am glad to have such good neighbours and they f___10___ the same as I do.

三、阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。

My Hometown

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Hagley is my hometown. It is a small town. It is two hours away from London, the c___1___ of Britain, by bus. Hagley is a very pretty town. In the middle of the town there is a small l___2___. There are lots of trees and flowers in the area around the lake. I often walk around the lake with my family and f___3___ on Sunday afternoon. Hagley is a long way from any big cities so there is no pollution and the air is very c___4___.

Hagley has two s___5___ — one primary school and one secondary school. I go to the secondary school and my younger brother goes to the primary school. There is no u___6___ in Hagley, so I either walk or ride my b___7___ to school.

There are lots of things to do in Hagley. I like g___8___ to the shops at the weekend. The shops here are wonderful. Sometimes my parents take me to the local t___9___ to see a play. On Tuesdays, I go swimming at the local pool. Once a month my family eat at a restaurant. There are a lot of restaurants in Hagley. Most are Western restaurants but there is one C___10___ restaurant, too.

四、阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。

We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes too much t___1___. We have to walk around for a long time to look f___2___ the things we want. Sometimes we have to c___3___ many heavy shopping bags. We're always very tired after s___4___. Now it's

different from that in the past(过去). We can buy many things at h___5___; we don't need to go to shops. We can buy many good and c___6___ things on the Internet (因特网); they look nice but don't cost much. It seems easy and quick, b___7___ it sometimes brings us some trouble (麻烦). The clothes you buy on the Internet are d___8___ from what you want, or the size is too

s___9___ or too big. You may see many people wear the same clothes in the street. Do you know why? That is b___10___ they all buy clothes on the Internet. How interesting!

五、阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。

Once there was a mouse that lived on a farm in the country. He had a small home that was very hot in summer, c___1___ in winter and wet in the rain. All year the mouse worked hard looking for f ___2___ in the fields. One day, a town mouse visited him a___3___ said, “Why do you live here? It's

more comfortable in the town and the food is better. Come with me to my home and I'll s___4___ you.”

The farm mouse agreed and they went to the t___5___ mouse's home. Some mice were eating bread and cheese. Some were sleeping by a warm fire, and o___6___ were playing on the tables. The farm mouse started to eat when s___7___ the mice ran everywhere. The farm mouse ran u___8___ a chair.

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He saw a cook and a large c___9___. They were busy looking for mice. The farm mouse jumped out of the window and went home. “I think a safe life is better than a c___10___ one.”

参： 一、

1. 由空格后面的own可推断，这里应该表述的是“每套房子都有它自己的客厅、卧室……”，空格处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，故答案为its。 2. 由常识可知，每套房子都有客厅、卧室、厨房及卫生间，结合文意及首字母可判断，此处应填表示“厨房”的kitchen；and连接的其它并列名词均使用了单数形式，故答案为单数名词kitchen。

3. 下文提到了flat(单元房)，townhouse(联排别墅)，farmhouse(农舍)等，这些都是房子的一些名称，结合首字母提示可知，name符合文意；different后跟复数名词，故答案为names。

4. 结合生活常识可知，通常有很多家庭居住在同一幢单元楼里，结合首字母可知，family符合题意；many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为families。 5. 众所周知，住在单元楼的人们会共用同一个电梯或楼梯来上下楼，“共用；合用”即share；文章为一般现在时态，且句子主语People为复数，故此处应填动词原形，答案为share。

6. 由空格上一句可知，联排别墅有两层；接着文章指出，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在一楼；那么我们可以推断，此处应表述的是：卧室常常在二楼；结合首字母提示可知，答案为second。

7. 本题考查固定搭配in front of，代入句中表示“农舍的前面有一个大院子”，符合常理，故答案为front。

8. 空格前指出，农田离农舍不远；由此可推断，此处表述的是“所以，农民常常步行去田地”，“步行”用on foot，答案为foot。

9. 空格前提到了dormitory（宿舍），空格后又指出，每4-8个学生共用一间宿舍；由此可推断，这里指的是学校的宿舍，结合首字母提示可知，school符合题意；空格前的a提示我们，空格处应填单数名词，故答案为school。

10. 由生活常识可知，学生在宿舍能够学到如何与他人友好相处；结合首字母提示可知，learn符合文意；can后面要跟动词原形，故答案为learn。 阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。 二、

1. 由“The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours.”可知，王先生一家有五口人，是我们的邻居，说明这家人和我们住在同一个街区，结合首字母提示可知，答案为neighbourhood或neighborhood。

2. 通读全文可知，王先生家有王先生和妻子、一对双胞胎女儿及其奶奶，共五口人；由常识可判断，这一家中，年龄最大的是奶奶；结合题目所给的首字母可判断，此处应填oldest。

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3. 空格后指出，如果你要跟她说话，你就必须大声讲；说明奶奶的听力不太好。名词hearing意为听力。hard of hearing表示“听力不好”。

4. 空格后一句指出，王先生教英语，他妻子教音乐，说明他们两个都是教师。表示“两者都”用both，故答案为both。

5. 由语境可知，此处应表述的是：他们有一对长得很像的双胞胎女儿，她们经常穿着同样的衣服。分析可知，空格处应填动词，能够与clothes搭配的以w开头的单词，很容易想到wear“穿”；代入后，符合语义，故答案为wear。 6. 结合生活常识可知，人们一般很难分清双胞胎；再结合首字母提示可知，答案应该为difficult。

7. 此处应表示的是双胞胎中的另一个，即两者中的另一个，故答案应该为other。tell the one from the other表示“分辨；区分”。

8. 空格前半句指出，王先生一家热心肠；由空格后的“It seems that they are always ready to help...”可知，他们似乎时常准备好去帮助……，说明他们愿意帮助别人，空格处应填形容词，和warm-hearted并列，作句子的表语，故答案为helpful。

9. 由语境可知，此处应表述的是：他们似乎乐于帮助任何一个需要帮助的人。“任何人”即anyone或anybody。

10. 前半句指出，“我”很高兴有这么好的邻居；由空格后的the same可推断，后半部分表述的是：他们和我的感觉一样，故答案为feel。 三、

1. 由常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，故此处应填capital。

2. 空格后面两句都是围绕lake来写的，故可推断，此处应表述的是：城镇的中间有一片小湖，结合首字母可知，答案为lake。

3. 由语境可推断，此处应表述的是：周日下午，我经常和家人、朋友绕着湖散步。friend“朋友”符合题意；friend为可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此处应填friends。

4. 由前面的“there is no pollution”可知，那儿没有污染，故可推断，后半句表述的应该是：空气很干净，故答案为clean。

5. 破折号表示解释说明，其后提到了“一所小学和一所中学”，那么可推断，前半部分应该总述“哈格利有两所学校”，two后面跟可数名词复数形式，故答案为schools。

6. 由后面的“so I either walk or ride...to school”可知，“我”要么步行去学校，要么骑……去学校；这里表述的是出行方式，与交通工具有关；以u开头的，表示交通工具的词很容易想到underground“地铁”；由于空格前用的是There is，故此处应填单数名词，答案为underground。

7. 由语境可知，此处应表述的是“我步行或骑自行车去学校”。“自行车”即bike或bicycle。

8. 空格下一句说“这里的商店很棒”，说明此处应表述的是“我喜欢周末去商店”，go“去”符合题意；结合like doing sth.可知，空格处应填v-ing形式，故答案为going。

9. 由空格后的“to see a play”可知，父母有时会带“我”去看戏剧；根据常识可判断，看戏剧一般会选择当地的剧院，结合首字母可知，答案为theatre/theater。

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10. 结合常识可知，与Western restaurant（西餐厅）对应的应该是中餐厅，结合首字母可知，答案为Chinese。 四、

1. 由空格下一句“We have to walk around for a long time...”可知，我们得逛很长一段时间，说明花费时间较多，故此处应填time。

2. 结合生活常识可知，逛街的目的是为了寻找我们想要的东西；“寻找”即look for，故空格处应填for。

3. 根据生活常识可知，逛街购物有时候需要携带很多较重的购物袋；结合首字母提示可知，答案为carry。

4. 本文围绕shopping“购物”而展开，由此可推断，此处应表述的是“购物之后我们常常很累”，故答案为shopping。

5. 由空格后的“we don't need to go to shops”可知，我们不用去商店了，说明在家里我们就可以买很多东西，答案为home。

6. 由空格后的“they look nice but don't cost much”可知，这些东西看起来不错而且花费也不多，说明：我们可以在网上买到很多既好又便宜的物品，结合首字母提示可知，答案为cheap。

7. 空格前描述的是网上购物的优点，空格后描述的是其缺点；前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，答案为but。

8. 结合生活常识可知，网上购买的衣服可能和你想的不太一样；different“不同的”符合文意，故答案为different。

9. 空格后的or表示“或者”，连接并列成分；由空格后的too big及首字母提示可判断，此处应填与big词义相对的small，意为“尺寸太小或太大”，符合上下文语义，故答案为small。

10. 根据上下文语境可知，你可能会看到街上的很多人都穿着同样的衣服，因为他们都是从网上买衣服的。此处应填表示原因的词，结合首字母提示可知，答案为because。 五、

1. 空格前提到了hot in summer，空格后提到了in winter；summer和winter相对应，那么再结合首字母可推断，此处应填与hot相对的cold；代入后句子意为：他有一个夏天热、冬天冷、雨天潮湿的小家，符合上下文语境，故答案为cold。 2. 分析可知，此处应表述的是：一年到头，这只老鼠都很努力地在田地里寻找食物；food“食物”符合题意；代入后，能够和下文的food相呼应，故答案为food。

3. 空格前的visited him（拜访他）和空格后的said（说）是并列关系，结合首字母可推断，答案为and。句意：一天，城里的一只老鼠来拜访他，并说道“你为什么住在这里呀？城里比这里舒服多了，食物也更好一些……”。

4. 分析可知，这里应表述的是“跟我一起去我家，我会带你看”。“给……看；展示”即show；I'll是I will的缩写，will后跟动词原形，故答案为show。 5. 前半句指出，农场的老鼠同意了；由此可推断，后半句应表述的是：他们去了城里老鼠的家，故此处应填town。

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6. 空格前的句子指出：一些老鼠在吃面包和奶酪；一些老鼠在温暖的火旁睡觉；那么可推断，此处应该描述的是其他老鼠的一些活动。“其他；另外”我们可想到other和others，other后常跟复数名词，空格后无名词，故排除other；others可直接作主语，故答案为others。

7. 分析可知，句子成分齐全，故此处应填副词，作状语；结合语境可知，农场的老鼠准备吃的时候，突然，这些老鼠们到处乱跑；结合首字母提示可知，suddenly“突然地”符合文意，故答案为suddenly。

8. 由下文“They were busy looking for mice.”可知，他们在忙着找老鼠，那么可推断，这里应描述的是：农场的老鼠躲到了椅子下面。under“在……下面”符合文意，故答案为under。

9. 由语境可知，他们在寻找老鼠；结合常识“老鼠的天敌是‘猫'”及首字母提示可判断，答案为cat。句意：他看到一位厨师和一只大猫；他们正忙于寻找老鼠。

10. 文章第一段指出，城里老鼠看望农场老鼠，告诉他城里的生活很舒适，而当农场老鼠来到城里老鼠的家中时，却发现一位厨师和一只大猫在捉老鼠，所以他跳出窗子回家了，由此可推断，此处应表述的是“我认为安全的生活比舒适的生活更好一些”，comfortable“舒适的”符合文意，答案为comfortable。

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