2017高一英语试题及答案

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间45分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共10分）

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. Take some time to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, did not stop until he had made a difference.

In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn’t happy with the earth’s condition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems. A senator(参议员) is someone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F. Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas. The President agreed that the planet’s environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasn’t enough.

A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet. On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970. Since then, Earth Day has become an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make the Earth a cleaner, better place.

A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What are we Gonna Do. Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the Earth. 1. Who is Gaylord Nelson?

A. He is a lawyer. B. He is the President of the USA. C. He is a senator.

D. He is a rock singer.

2. What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth?

A. He named Gaylord Nelson senator.

B. He went around the country on a five-day tour.

C. He cleaned his office every day.

D. He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.

3. Which of the following is better for us to do to help the earth?

A. To work hard to be a senator.

B. To take a five-day tour around the world. C. To take part in Earth Day activities every year.

D. To recycle on a regular basis.

4. Which of the following about Earth Day in NOT true according to the passage?

A. Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year.

B. Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970. C. Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year.

D. Dramarama wrote What are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993. 5. Which of the following events happened according to the order of time?

(1) What are We Gonna Do was written. (2) The first Earth Day was celebrated.

(3) Senator Gaylord Nelson formed the idea of cleaning up the planet. (4) President Kennedy agreed to promote the idea. A.(3)(4)(2)(1)

B.(1)(3)(4)(2)

C.(4)(1)(3)(2)

D.(2)(4)(1)(3)

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分 基础知识考查（共40小题；满分70分）

第一节 单词、短语填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 根据句子语境用适当形式填空（其中6-15题写单词，16-25题写短语）。 单词填空

6. At the Mid-autumn Festival, we enjoy the ________(beautiful) of the full moon.

7. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old ________(信任，信心，信仰) about the return of the spirits of dead people.

8. Qu Yuan is a famous ancient _______(诗人).

9. On my ______ (arrive) in Beijing, I paid a visit to my teacher.

10. India gained its ________(独立，自主) from Britain in 1947 with the help of Mohandas Gandhi. 11.People are grateful because their food is ______(gather) for the winter.

12.Some people might win ______(奖，奖品) for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

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13.I ________(apology) to him for breaking his sunglasses yesterday.

14. It was _______(明显的，显而易见的) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

15.Don’t worry. I have _______(原谅，饶恕)you. 短语填空

16. Was there anybody passing by when the accident _______________(发生)? 17. It is a formal party, so everyone should ________(盛装，打扮).

18. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might ____________(搞恶作剧) them. 19. I am ___________(期望，期待，盼望) to your early reply. Please write soon.

20. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks _______(好像，似乎) it is covered with pink snow.

21. I have been waiting for her in the freezing wind for 2 hours, but she didn’t _______(出现，到场). 22.You should always _______(守信用，履行诺言), or no one will trust.

23. When the chairman announced who were the winners, Anna ________(屏息，屏气).

24. If you want to catch the train, you had better ______(出发，动身) for the railway station right away. 25. The familiar song always ______(使我想起，提醒我) my life in senior high school. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据语境选择括号中恰当的情态动词填入空白处。

26. Jim isn’t good at maths or science, but he ______(can/ may) speak English very well. 27.When you eat fish, you ______(will/ must) be careful with the bones. 28. A man landed on Mars? You must be joking. It _____(mustn’t/ can’t) be true. 29.______(Could/Should) you please show me the way to Beihai Park?

30. When I was in London, I ______(might/ would) visit places of interest on weekends. 31. Young people ______(should/may) respect old people.

32. I am not sure. The manager ______(must/may) allow you to take charge of this project. 33. The radio is broken. I ______(must/have to) buy a new one. 34. Let’s watch the attractive film again, _____(shall/might) we? 35. I am going to the library. _____(Will/Shall) you go with me? 第三节 根据课文内容填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere ___36___ ancient times. Most ancient festivals would ___37___ the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after ___38___ had caught animals. At that time people would

___39___ if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins: some are ___40___, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

Some festivals are held to ___41___ the dead or satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense ___42___ memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will ___43___ the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early ___44___. On this important feast day, people eat food in ___45___ shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分）

某英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏。请为该专栏写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的农历新年——春节。词数100左右。 要点提示：1.第一段：写春节的重要性和春节时间。

2.第二段：（1）春节前的准备活动：贴春联（post red couplets）、放鞭炮（set off

fireworks）。（2）除夕夜（On New Year’s Eve）：合家团圆、吃年夜饭、看春晚、共同守岁。 （3）大年初一：着新衣、拜访亲朋、发红包，看舞龙表演。

3.第三段：总结。

Spring Festival in China

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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英 语 答 案

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间45分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共10分）

第一部分 阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1-5 CBDCA 详解：

1. 选C。由第二段第一句可知Gaylord Nelson是一位参议员。 2. 选B。由第二段倒数第二句可知。

3. 选D。文章最后一段最后一句表明帮助地球保持清洁最好的办法就是“recycle on a regular

basis”。

4. 选C。文章第三段只提到在1970年庆祝时有两千万人参加，而不是每年都这么多人。 5. 选A。由全文时间线索得出。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）

第二部分 基础知识考查（共40小题；满分70分）

第三节 单词、短语填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 根据句子语境用适当形式填空（其中6-15题写单词，16-25题写短语）。 6. beauty

7.beliefs

8.poet

9.arrival 10. independence 11. gathered 12.awards 13.apologised/apologized 14.obvious

15.forgiven

16. took place 17.dress up 18. play a trick on

19.looking forward to 20.as if/though 21. turn up

22.keep your word 23.held her breath

24. set off

25. reminds me of

第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据语境选择括号中恰当的情态动词填入空白处。 26.can

27.must 28. can’t 29. Could 30.would

31.should

32.may

33.have to

34.shall

35.Will

第三节 根据课文内容填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 36.since

37.celebrate 38.hunters 39.starve 40.religious

41.honour/honor 42.in 43.lead 44.November 45.the

第三部分 书面表达（满分20分）

Spring Festival in China

The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on the first day

of the first Lunar month.

Before the day, people are busing preparing for it. They post red couplets on the doors and set off

fireworks. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family get together to have meals. People eat dumplings, fish and meat. Then they stay up and watch wonderful programs on TV until midnight in order to welcome and celebrate the new year. Next day, people wear their new clothes and visit the old or friends. Also people will give children lucky money in red paper. In addition, there are dragon dances and carnivals. And many people will watch or even take part in these exciting activities.

Now people in China are leading a happy life, and their Spring Festival is much more interesting

than ever before.

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