1994年考研英语答案解析
Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points) Part A (5 points) 1. [C] 6. [C] 2. [A] 7. [B] 3. [A] 8. [B] 4. [D] 9. [D] 5. [C] 10. [B] Part B (5 points)
11. [D] even 13. [B] had come 15. [C] to have been invented 17. [B] make 19. [C] 删去 but 或将 believing 改为 believe Part C (10 points) 21. [C] 26. [C] 31. [C] 36. [C] 22. [A] 27. [A] 32. [A] 37. [D] 23. [D] 28. [B] 33. [B] 38. [A] 24. [B] 29. [B] 34. [D] 39. [A] 25. [D] 30. [B] 35. [C] 40. [B] 12. [A] obvious 14. [B] that of the earth 16. [A] Much as 或 Much though 18. [A] Unless (=if... not) 20. [C] a great interest in Section II: Cloze Test (10 points) 41. [A] 46. [A] 42. [C] 47. [B] 43. [B] 48. [C] 44. [D] 49. [D] 45. [C] 50. [D] Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) 51. [D] 56. [C] 61. [D] 66. [C] 52. [D] 57. [B] 62. [A] 67. [A] 53. [A] 58. [B] 63. [D] 68. [C] 54. [C] 59. [A] . [D] 69. [B] 55. [B] 60. [C] 65. [B] 70. [B] Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)
71. 他们(新学派科学家们)说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识，不
如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。 72. 新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说：“简而言之，我们所称谓的科学，主要
是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。” 73. 工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家
和科学思想家们忽视了。
74. 伽里略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天
空，以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转，而不是围绕地球。 75. 究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入，还是
相反，这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量。 Section V: Writing (15 points) 76. 参考范文（略）
