课时跟踪检测（三） Discovering Useful Structures
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·北京高考)Earth Day, marked (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
2．(2019·天津高考改编)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed_ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 3．(2018·浙江11月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called (call)
caffeinism.
4．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.
5．There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled her. (puzzle)
6．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.
7．With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
8．In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
9．—Do you think you could get this package mailed (mail) for me, please? —No problem!
10．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday. Ⅱ.选词填空
1．With all his lessons prepared (prepared/preparing)，Peter went to bed, relaxed. 2．When he woke up, he found himself surrounded (surrounding/surrounded) by a group of children.
3．The student likes reading stories written (writing/written) by the famous writer. 4．Many used (using/used) computers will be sold in this market.
5．I've heard it said (said/saying) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman. 6．The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim informed (informed/informing) of everything about the investigation.
7．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (going/gone) again. 8．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself heard (heard/hearing) by others.
9．Don't leave that man over there waiting (waited/waiting) outside and show him
in now.
10．I like that old private house built (building/built) of wood and mud. Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)In_order_to/To_be_a_qualified_volunteer,_I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it. 为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍来了解更多的相关信息以提高自己。
2．With reference to your_advertised_position,_I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.
关于你做广告的职位，我很高兴地说，我就是那个你要找的人。
3．As for the phenomenon mentioned_above,_some people support it while others do not.
关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。
4．The players selected_from_the_whole_country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
人们期待这些从全国选拔出来的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。
5．The Internet keeps us_informed_of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide.
网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。
6．If you want to make yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect yourself. 如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。
7．Addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished. 他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。 8．The news really made_me_disappointed. 这消息真让我失望。
9．Wherever we go, we will see this_kind_of_products_advertised. 无论我们去哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。
10．Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao.
com and have_them_delivered by the express company.
现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。 Ⅳ.语法填空
I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my life. I once met a young man __1__ seemed tired and in pain on my way home.
With a smile, he asked __2__ I could lend him some money. He was paralyzed (瘫痪的) in both legs and was raising money for an __3__ (operate). Actually, I was full of doubts as every day many people play such tricks (诡计) __4__ (get) money. I even asked him to show me his legs. Then I gave him some money and___5__ (leave)．
After a few days, he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money. This time I was __6__ (entire) convinced he was cheating me. I still gave him some money and said it was all I had.
Years later, one day I got __7__ call from an unknown number. The man told me his name but I didn't recognize him. He said, “It is because of your help __8__ I'm now able to stand on my legs and have a good job.” What he said next made me __9__ (surprise). He said he wanted to return my money so I wouldn't feel __10__ (cheat) and would continue to help people in need in the future.
语篇解读：作者虽感觉好像被骗，但仍旧两次借钱给一位残疾的年轻人来帮助他。后来，年轻人还钱给作者，打消作者被骗的感觉，以便于让作者继续帮助需要帮助的人。
1．who/that 设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词man，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 2．whether/if 由语境可知，此处表示“他问我能否借给他一些钱”，故填whether/if。 3．operation 由an可知，设空处应填名词operation (手术)。 4．to get 此处表示许多人玩诡计的目的是为了得到钱，故填to get。 5．left 空处与gave并列，故用left。
6．entirely 设空处修饰convinced，意为“完全地”，故填副词entirely。 7．a call作“电话”讲，是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。 8．that 设空处所在句是强调句，强调because of your help，故填that。
9．surprised 设空处作宾语补足语，说明me的状态，故填形容词surprised (感到惊讶的)。
10．cheated 根据语境可知，他还钱的目的是让我感到没有受骗，故用过去分词cheated。 Ⅴ.完形填空
Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life.
One day, my friend and I __1__ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple were having their meal. There were __2__ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n) __3__ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that __4__ man.
As we were __5__， my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.
When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We __6__that he was unhappy about us __7__ so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your __8__，” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he __9__ took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine (罚款), which __10__ us.
The officer told us in a __11__ voice, “ __12__ is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many __13__ people in the world who are __14__ hunger (饥饿)．We have no __15__ to waste resources.”
Their attitude to eating put both of us to __16__. We need to correct our wrong __17__. We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which __18__ our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don't belong to a(n) __19__ person but they belong to everyone. We can't __20__ to waste them.
语篇解读：作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。 1．A.entered C．left
B．opened D．called
解析：选A 根据后文内容可知此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。 2．A.still C．already
B．even D．only
解析：选D 根据后面所讲的他们的桌子上只有两个菜和两罐啤酒可知，那对情侣只点了很少的菜。 3．A.cheap C．expensive
B．simple D．common
解析：选B 他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。 4．A.gentle C．mean
B．stupid D．friendly
解析：选C 因为他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。 5．A.full C．honest
B．hungry D．free
解析：选B 根据下文所讲的作者的朋友点了很多菜可知他们饿了。
6．A.disagreed C．understood
B．ignored D．doubted
解析：选C 根据朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个人对他们的浪费行为不满。 7．A.ordering C．serving
解析：选D 参见上题解析。 8．A.business C．action
B．power D．concern B．eating D．wasting
解析：选A 从下文这个年轻人很生气以及他立刻拿出电话来给某人打电话可知，这里作者的朋友说的是“不关你的事”。 9．A.slowly C．exactly
解析：选D 参见上题解析。 10．A.surprised C．worried
B．upset D．satisfied B．calmly D．immediately
解析：选A 让作者和他朋友吃惊的是那个社会保障组织的工作人员居然罚了他们50欧元。
11．A.relaxing C．grateful
B．serious D．boring
解析：选B 根据下文那个工作人员所说的话可知，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。 12．A.Money C．Right
B．Decision D．Freedom
解析：选A 根据前文内容可推知那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友：“钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的。” 13．A.old C．rich
B．young D．poor
解析：选D 那个工作人员继续讲到世界上有很多穷人正在遭受饥饿的折磨，所以人们没有理由浪费资源。 14．A.thinking about C．bringing in
解析：选B 参见上题解析。 15．A.use C．need
解析：选B 参见第13题解析。
B．reason D．way
B．suffering from D．getting along with
16．A.interest C．shame
B．trouble D．joy
解析：选C 从下文作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。 17．A.purpose C．education
B．method D．opinion
解析：选D 根据下文作者做出的反思可知：需要纠正的是错误的观念。 18．A.returns C．lends
B．shows D．passes
解析：选B 作者讲到他所在的国家的人往往为了面子，总是点很多食物，这能显示出他们对朋友的慷慨。 19．A.single C．important
B．wealthy D．special
解析：选A 资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们所有人的，我们浪费不起。 20．A.expect C．afford
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
B．manage D．begin
