新目标八年级英语下册期末复习1-6单元知识点梳理
Unit1what’sthematter?
1、医生询问病情或事故的常用语句（1）、what’swrong/thematter(withyou)?(2)、howareyou(feeling)now?(3)、howdidithappen?
(4)、howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?2、病人诉说病情或事故的常用语句（1）、主+have/has+a+病症Ihaveahighfever.
(2)、主+have/has+a+身体部位-acheIhadaheadache.
(3)、主+have/has+a+sore+发病部位Ihaveasorethoat.(4)、部位+hurt(s)Mylegshurt.
3、toomuch和muchtoo、toomanytoomuch----“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo----“十分、很”修饰形容词或副词manytoo----“太多”修饰可数名词复数
4、enough-----做adv“足够地”常放于被修饰的adj或adv之后。5、without+n/代/ving
6、Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.条件状语从
句，主句为祈使句.7、seesbdoingsth
seesbdosth8、toone’ssurprise9、agreewithsb10.thanksto+n/代/ving11.have(no)trouble(in)doingsth12.ontimeintime
1/713.beusedtodoingsthusedtodosth
14.sbrunoutof+时间/金钱/食物金钱/时间/食物+runout15.meantodosth16.decidetodosth
17.so……that如此……以致于18.keepondoingsth19.the…..sameas20.giveupdoingsth21.sthhappen(s)tosbSbhappentodosth
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
1.ill-----作表语Hermotherwasill.
sick----作定语Sheisasickwoman.2.helpsbwithsth
help(to)dosth3.need的用法（1）.作实义动词SbneedtodosthSthneeddoingsth/bedone(2).作情态动词
NeedIanswerthequestion?Yes,youmust/haveto.No,youneedn’t.4.putoff+ving5.noticesbdoing/do6.makeaplantodosth7.sbspendonsth
sbspendindoingsth8.短语cleanup
tryout
2/7giveoutcheerupcomeupwithhandoutcallupputupcometruesetup
raisemoneymakemoneyfixupbesimilartocarefortakeaftergiveawayhelpout
unit3couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
1.couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,please./certainly./ofcourse.No,ofcourse./I’msorry,but……You’dbetternot………..(用can或can’t,不能用could.)2.workondoingn/代/ving3.finishsth
finishdoingsth
4.twohoursofTV-----在英语中，表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作
主语时，常常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式.
Twentyyearsisalongtime.
Twokilometersisalongwaytogoonfoot.5.肯定的倒装句-------so+助/系/情+主.“…..也一样”
Ispenttoomuchtimeoninternetgameslastnight.SodidMike.
5.否定的倒装句---------Neither/Nor+助/系/情态+主。
Theydon’tgotoschoolbybus.Neither/nordowe.
6.neither……nor……既不……也不…..=no…..eithereither…..两者任选一both……两者都….
7.so…adj/adv原级….as/notas…adj/adv原级……as8.borrow….from…….借进
3/7与…….不一样
lend…….to………借出9.hatetodosth
hatedoingsth10.invitesbtosomeplace
invitesbtodosthinvitation.n.请柬
11.makesbdosth12.letsbdosth13.providesbwithsth
providesthforsb14.minddoingsth
mindone’sdoingsth
15.It+be+adj+forsb/ofsb(当adj是表示人的品格.性格等)+todosth.16.developinto
developfrom17.表示花费的单词区别Sbpay….for….sthSbspendonsth/indoingsthIttakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.Sthcost..时间/精力/金钱18.inordertodosth
sothat+从句=inorderthat
19.the+比较级…….,the+比较级…….“越……，就越…….”
比较级+and+比较级“…….越来越…….”moreandmore+adj/adv的原级“越来越………”
unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
1.whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?=whynottalktoyourparents?Yes,Ithinkso./Ok!/Allright./Greatidea.Sorry,I……/I’mafraidnot.2.allowsbtodosth
allowdoingsth
3.getintoafightwithsb..=arguewithsb
getalongbadlywithsb….
4/7geton(well)with…..4.hangoutwith5.getenoughsleep6.begoodwith….
begoodfor….begoodat….
7.talkabout……onthephone
8.although------不与but,however连用，可以与yet,still连用9.insteadof-----用于句中+n/代/ving10.offertodo
offersthtosb11.communicatewithsb
12.not………..anymore=no…….anymore“不再……..”强调动作
not……….anylonger=no……anylonger“不再……..”强调时间/状态13.youshouldjustbeyourself.14.spendtimealone.15.sometimes
sometimesomesome
timetimes
16.haveafter-schoollessonsfamilymembersgetbettergradesalotofpressurethinkforthemselves17.competewith和……..竞争comparewith与……比较compareto把……..比作
unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
1.过去进行时
(1).表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如：WewerewatchingTVfromsevento
5/7ninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
(2).过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo‘clockyesterday?昨天晚上九点她正在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点）句型
肯定句=主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
答语：Yes,Iwas/were.或No,Iwasn't/weren’t.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它
1、Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.我们正在吃晚饭时，电话响了｡
2、ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。
3、Hewasrepairinghisbike.他在修理自行车。
4、When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我们正在吃饭时，灯熄灭了。
5、Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。
6、Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。
7、HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时，我正在做饭。8、Tomwasgettingupatsixo’clockeverydaythatweek.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.1.trytodosth
trydoingsth2.remindsbtodosth
remindsbofsbsb/sth
3.uness-----引导条件装语从句，unless引导的从句要用一如果主句为一般将来时，
般现在时表将来。
6/7IfyoutravelinIndian,youcanuseEnglisheverywhere.Iwon’tpasstheexamunlessIstudyhard.Unlessheworkshard,hewillsucceed.4.assoonas-----引导时间状语从句
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