背的作文

The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways. One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot. In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area. In some mountainous places, trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains. Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up. Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots. Some tourists don't have the awareness to protect the environment, and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there. Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment.

It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism. We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment. We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution they cause.

近年来，旅游业在中国发展迅速。许多人认为，旅游业对经济增长的积极影响，我们应该尽我们最大的努力促进旅游业。但是这些人忽视的是，旅游可能会给我们的环境造成灾难性的影响。就我而言，我坚定地相信，过多的游客对环境带来的危害。旅游业对环境的不良影响也主要体现在各种方式本身。一种方法是利用一个新景点的过程。为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。这个过程通常打破了该地区的生态平衡。在一些山区地方，树木被砍伐，建立酒店让别人看见，探索山之美。然后，滑坡和泥石流出现。另一个旅游业的发展，损害了环境的方式发生时游客去景区。有些游客不具备的意识，保护环境，无知扔垃圾在这里和那里。有些人甚至杀死当地野生动物吃，这严重损害了自然环境的平衡。这是错误的牺牲，为旅游业的成长环境。我们必须记住，过多的游客对环境带来的危害。我们需要找到在满足游客的需求，并减少到最低限度造成污染，他们的平衡。 Travel broadens the mind 旅游开阔思路

Travel has many benefits to offer. It enriches our experiences and helps us know more about the world, aside from relaxing ourselves both physically and psychologically.

To begin with, travel is one of the best ways to enrich our experiences. If we visit tourist attractions and historical or cultural relics at different places of our country or

foreign lands, we will meet different people, enjoy exotic natural sceneries, have a taste of varied cultures and, in the long run, enrich our knowledge. Moreover, travel also helps to enlighten and broaden our minds, since it provides us with new perspectives through what we learn from other cultures. For example, it helps to reduce cultural prejudice after we have got a better understanding of civilizations that vary sharply from one another.

Travel is gaining increasing popularity among us. We travel to relax ourselves, enrich our experiences and broaden our minds.

旅游开阔思路旅游已提供许多好处。它丰富了我们的经验，帮助我们了解世界更多放松自己，除了在身体上和心理上。首先，旅游是最好的方式来丰富我们的经验之一。如果我们访问我们的国家或外国的土地不同的地方或旅游景点和历史文化遗迹，我们会遇到不同的人，享受异国情调的自然景观，有不同的文化品

味，并从长远来看，丰富我们的知识。此外，旅行也有助于启发和扩大我们的心胸，因为它提供了新的视角，通过我们从其他文化的了解我们。例如，它有助于减少文化的影响后，我们得到了文明的另一个显着变化从一个更深入的了解。旅游正引起我们的日益普及。我们旅行放松自己，丰富我们的经验，扩大我们的心胸。

2 How to Achieve Team Work如何实现团队工作

\"Experience is the best teacher,\" people say. Indeed, the most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. For my part, you can't learn everything from a book. And only practice makes you a successful person.

To begin with, first-hand experience is important for a child. When we were children, we learned the fundamental lessons of life solely from experience. That is to say, parents teach us by experience such as how to walk steadily, how to cope with the adults, and so on and so forth. Secondly, first-hand experience is also important for an adolescent. At school, we do not learn everything from books, in that few books can teach us successfully how to meet new people and make more friends. Finally, as we leave adolescence behind and enter adult life, no book can teach us how to fall in love and get married. But experiencing our own triumphs and disasters is really the only way to learn how to live a successful life.

To conclude, knowledge gained both from experience and from books have their respective roles to play in our life. However, in my view, I think the former one is more important than the latter one. The most important lessons can't be taught; they have to be experienced.“

经验是最好的老师，”人们说。实际上，最重要的，有时最难的，从我们的教训，我们在参与的情况下学习生活中来。就我而言，你可以从书本学不到的一切。也只有实践使你成为一个成功的人。首先，第一手的经验对于孩子的重要。当我们还是孩子时，我们学会了生活的基本经验教训完全来自经验。也就是说，父母教的经验，例如如何走路稳步增长，如何应对成人，等等等等我们。其次，第一手经验也是一个重要的青少年。在学校，我们没有从书本上学的一切在这几部书可以教我们如何成功地迎接新的人，让更多的朋友。最后，当我们离开后，进入青春期的成年生活中，没有一本书能教我们如何相爱并结婚。但是我们自己的经历和灾害的胜利是唯一的方式来学习如何过一个成功的人生。总括而言，无论从经验获得的知识和书籍有各自的角色，在我们的生活。然而，在我看来，我认为前者比后者重要。最重要的教训是不能教的，他们亲身去经历。

3 How to Keep Fit如何保持身体健康

A healthy body is very important to every one of us. When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work; and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed. When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.

The methods to keep us fit vary. In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises. Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one fit. If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit. The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus. You also have to take a routine physical check - up. Your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. You should always try to make yourself happy. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition.

Health is the most valuable possession a person expects in his life. Try every means to keep fit is my advice to the people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.

一个健康的身体是非常重要的我们每一个人。当你生病了，你觉得在你的全身疼痛，没有精力去工作;和你唯一要做的就是躺在床上。当你身体健康，你可以吃得好，睡得好，快乐地唱又跳，做所有的事情你喜欢享受生活。该方法使我们适应变化。在早上，你可以早起，到户外，呼吸新鲜空气，锻炼身体。跑步和游泳是非常有助于保持一个合适的。如果你是一个忙碌的人，没有特殊的分配时间做这些事，还有一些有用的方法强身健体。最简单的方法就是步行，而不是骑自行车或乘公共汽车到你的办公室。您还必须采取例行身体检查 - 注册。你的医生会知道你的身体状况最清楚，他会给你最宝贵的意见，以保持身体健康。你应该总是试图让自己快乐。如果你觉得不满意，可以吃得好，睡得好，和你的身体肯定会在一个良好的条件。健康是最宝贵的财产一人在他的生命的期望。千方百计保持身体健康是我的意见，人谁不想生活在这个美丽的世界快乐的生活。

4 A Few Remark on Competition对竞争的几个注记

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for job, customers, money, and so forth. We can say, to some extent,competition is one of the motive forces of the development of society.

And we often find competition and cooperation at the same time. Think of a basketball game, each team is competing with the other team. But each member of the team is cooperating with his or her teammates. In most cases, we can't do competition without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.

While we are advocating competition, we can't forget cooperation. Nothing is to be carried to extremes. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures. Competition together with cooperation help us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs, especially in modernizing our country.

竞争是我们社会生活的普遍现象。我们竞争，当我们玩游戏，我们尝试在我们的研究做得比别人好，也有地方工作，客户，资金等等不断的竞争。我们可以说，在一定程度上，竞争是社会发展的动力之一。我们经常发现竞争与合作同时存在。想想一个篮球比赛，每队与其他球队竞争。但每个团队成员正在与他或她的队友。在大多数情况下，我们不能没有合作的竞争。因此，他们也同样重要。虽然我们在倡导竞争，我们不能忘记的合作。没有什么要进行极端。纯粹的，排他的竞争会导致失败。竞争又合作，帮助我们在实现我们的目标和满足国家现代化建设，特别是在我们的需要，一个伟大的交易。

5 Computer Age计算机时代

In recent years, computers have grown in popularity. You can find them not only in the universities but on farms and in factories, shops and other places. The number of private computers has also risen tremendously within the past few years.

Computers can do many useful things. They can provide people with efficient work, colorful entertainment and accurate calculations. High up in space and deep down in oceans, they are used to make scientific discoveries. On farms and in factories, they help to do difficult work. In offices and at homes, they take over routine jobs. With their incredible potentials, fantastic speed and unbelievable convenience, computers are getting increasingly important in our life.

The truth of the matter, however, is that any new technology, including computers, has a \"dark\" side. Computer crimes, which are difficult to detect, cause a lot of trouble to business and industry. Unexpected computer viruses may destroy a large quantity of useful information. Furthermore, the indulgence of children in computer games is very had for their mental and physical healthy development. We should therefore, be careful in using computers. （183 words）

近年来，计算机已经越来越流行。你可以找到他们不仅在大学，但在农场和工厂，商店等场所。私人电脑的数量也大幅上升在过去的几年。电脑可以做很多有用的东西。他们可以提供高效率的工作，丰富多彩的娱乐和精确计算的人。高高的空间和海洋深处，它们被用来进行科学发现。在农场和工厂，他们帮助做困难的工作。在办公室和家庭，他们采取了日常工作。在他们的令人难以置信的潜力，惊人的速度和难以置信的便利，电脑在我们的生活越来越重要。事情的，但是，任何新技术，包括电脑，有一个“黑暗”的一面。计算机犯罪，这是很难发现，造成了很多麻烦商业和工业。意外的电脑病毒可能摧毁了大量有用的信息。此外，沉迷于电脑游戏的儿童是非常对他们的心理和生理健康发展。因此，我们应该，可以在使用

电脑小心。

6 University Life大学生活

Time spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young person's life. This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general. Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information, adding to his or her knowledge base.

Campus life can also be rich and colorful. Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events, contests, and other social gatherings, enabling the students to experience relief from study and homework. Students often form lifelong friendships through the varied experiences of university life.

During the time a student spends at university, he not only develops his intellectual abilities, he also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career. By learning how to balance intense study and recreation, a student will be well prepared for the challenges of future responsibilities. （160 words）

在一所大学所用的时间是在一个年轻人的一生中最有意义的时期。这是一个学生的时候开始形成对一般生活的他或她的想法。上课和在图书馆学习的学生保持忙碌，并提供获取有价值的信息，他或她，增加自己的知识基础。校园生活也可以丰富多彩。多数大学提供诸如体育比赛，竞赛，以及其他社交聚会的各种课外活动，让学生体验到学习和功课救济。学生常常形式通过大学生活的各种经验，终身的友谊。那段时间花在一个学生在大学，他不仅发展自己的智力能力，他还发展了社会选择未来的职业技能以及必要的知识和智慧。通过学习如何平衡紧张的学习和娱乐，学生将有充分的准备为未来的责任的挑战。

7 Honesty Is Gold 诚信是金

Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. He who lies and cheats is dishonest. Those who gain fortunes not by hard labor but by other means are dishonest.

Honesty is a good virtue. If you are honest all the time, you'll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth.

However, in the tide of commodity economy today, it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty. To them, among such things as health, beauty, m6ney, intelligence, honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be east away. They don't understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune humans own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well. I think these people are to be pitied.

In short, honesty is gold. Honest, your reputation will become greatly dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded. Therefore, we should never make such an excuse as “A little dishonesty is only a trifle thing.” We should eradicate immediately the seed of dishonesty once it is sowed in our minds. （217 words）

讲诚信是指在行动求真公道正派。他的谎言和欺骗谁是不诚实的。谁赢得了这些辛勤劳动的财富，但通过其他方式不不诚实。诚实是一种美德。如果你是诚实的时候，你会被别人信赖和尊重。撒谎者总是看不起作为一个由周围的人视为害群之马。一旦你说谎，人民永远不会相信你，即使你说的是实话。然而，在商品经济大潮的今天，似乎越来越多的人以金钱相信在诚实的牺牲。对他们来说，在保健，美容，m6ney，智力，诚实，信誉，人才等事情，诚实是唯一可以向东走。他们不明白或装作不明白，诚实是人类最大的财富本身，而且它是做好一切的前提。我想这些人是值得同情。总之，诚信是金。说实话，你的名声会变得非常不诚实，你的名字将被宠坏你的个性和退化。因此，我们不应该作这样的辩解“有点不诚实的事，只是一件小事。”我们应该立即消除不诚实的种子一旦播下在我们心中。

8 Wealth and happiness财富与幸福

Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth. This brings them happiness.

There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness especially in modern society, where various kinds of modern conversation, new fashions and entertainments make their appearance with each passing day. These can improve a person’s life he or she has money to buy them.

But wealth does always not go hand in hand with happiness. Wealth may encourage those weak-willed persons to be addicted to some harmful habits such as drug taking or

gambling and bring about their own ruin. Also a person may lose his reason and go astray if he is passionately devoted to seeking wealth. Therefore, one can never count on wealth to achieve happiness. （155 words）财富一直是有些人所渴望的对象。诚然，大多数人努力通过诚

实劳动获取财富的手段。他们的努力有助于社会有好处，同时也促进了他们财富积累的福利。这给他们带来的快乐。毫无疑问，财富带来的幸福建立在现代社会中，各种现代的对话，新的时尚和娱乐使他们的日新月异，特别是外观。这些可以提高一个人的一生中，他或她的钱购买它们。但是财富并不总是不能携手幸福的手。财富可能鼓励那些意志薄弱者上瘾如吸毒或，实现他们自身的毁灭一些有害的习惯。另外一个人可能会失去他的理由和误入歧途，如果他是一往情深寻求财富。因此，谁也不能指望财富去获得幸福。

9 Income Sources of College Students大学生收入来源

According to the investigation of the income sources of students, the income of American and Chinese students comes from parents, part-time job and scholarship, However, the percentage of each income is quite different, Fifty percent of the American students income comes from their parents, fifteen percent comes from the scholarships granted by colleges and universities and the rest comes from part-time jobs. Ninety percent of Chinese students' income comes from their parents.

In my opinion, the main reasons for the difference is that American students are taught to be independent when they are very young, while Chinese students are taken such good care of that it is very difficult for them to live on their own. What's more, Chinese students have fewer opportunities to find part-time jobs.

Nowadays more and more Chinese students are seeking part-time jobs. For one thing, some students come from poor areas and their parents can't afford the high cost of education. For another, they're eager to acquire some social skills and earn some money which will help them do more in school and live independently, AS far as American students are concerned, I think the sources of American students' income will remain the same. （199 words）

根据学生的收入来源的调查，美国和中国学生家长的收入来临时，兼职和奖学金，然而，每个收入的百分比是相当不同，美国五十的收入来自于他们的学生百分比家长，百分之十五由高等院校和授予奖学金，其余来自来自兼职工作。九十'中国学生收入来自父母。在我看来，这种差异的主要原因是，美国学生从小就被告知时，他们都很年轻，而中国学生采取这种很好的照顾，这是非常困难的他们生活在他们自己。更何况，中国的机会越来越少的学生寻找兼职工作。如今越来越多的中国学生正在寻求兼职工作。一方面，一些学生来自贫困地区和他们的父母无法负担的教育成本高。另一方面，他们渴望获得一些社交技巧，挣些钱，这将有助于他们在学校越来越生活，据美国学生来说，我认为美国学生的收入来源将保持不变。

10 Supermarkets超市

Since the first supermarket emerged fifty years ago, it has become the most popular shopping center in many large cities around the world. In China, supermarkets enjoy an increasing popularity among city dwellers, especially the common people with low incomes.

Compared with other types of stores, supermarkets are getting popular for several reasons. First, fewer employees are required in supermarkets and management cost is reduced. Second, almost all goods are shipped directly from the producers and sold at considerably cheaper prices. Lastly, in supermarkets, almost every kind of daily necessity is available and placed on open shelves, so the customers can choose whatever they want from their shopping list and take the items to the checkout counter easily. As a result, instead of visiting many stores, customers can get the tiring shopping task done quickly and feel relaxed. What is more, many supermarkets stay open very late at night, and provide large parking spaces.

In the last few years, supermarkets have mushroomed in Beijing and many other large cities in China. The comfort, economy and convenience of shopping in supermarkets please Chinese customers very much; and the supermarkets, steadily gaining popularity, are doing booming business in China. （197 words）由于第一家超市五十

年前出现，它已经成为在世界各地的许多大城市最繁华的中心。在中国，超市享受城市居民中日益普及，特别是低收入的老百姓。与其他类型的商店相比，超市越来越受欢迎的几个原因。首先，减少员工在超市和管理所需的成本降低。其次，几乎所有商品都直接从生产商运和相当便宜的价格出售。最后，在超市，几乎每一种可用的日常必需品和开放货架摆放，让顾客可以选择任何他们希望从他们的购物清单，并采取项目到收银台容易。作为一个结果，而不是去过许多商店，客户可以得到的烦躁购物快捷地完成任务感到

轻松。更重要的是，很多超市继续开放到深夜，并提供大量停车位。在过去的几年里，超市如雨后春笋般在北京和中国其他许多大城市。舒适，经济和超级市场购物的方便，请中国客户非常;和超市，稳步日益普及，在中国正在做的业务蒸蒸日上。

11 Should college students be allowed to get married? 应该允许大学生结婚？

There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether college students should be allowed to get married. Some time ago, the ban was lifted by some universities on students getting married. To this people’s attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that most college students are adults and that it is a basic right for those who have reached the appropriate ages to get married. Besides, they argue that with their biological and emotional needs met, these students will study better. The ban on this means a severe violation of human rights.

Many others, however, hold the negative opposite view. They claim that the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead family life. Allowing college students to get married would adversely affect their study. For instance, they would spend too much time attending their family and love, unable to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, Weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that college students should not be allowed to get married. Though mostly adults, they are actually immature psychologically. Their wishes to get married are, more often than not, impulses. Besides, as students, they are not ready to support a family financially. （214 words）无可否认的事实，这是一个激烈争论的主题今天的大学生是否应该被允许结婚。前一段时间，该

禁令被解除了一些对学生结婚的大学。对此人们的看法不一致急剧下降。一些持正面的看法。他们说，大多数大学生都是成年人，它是为那些谁已达到结婚年龄适合的基本权利。此外，他们认为与他们的生理和情感需要得到满足，这些学生更好地学习。关于这个禁令意味着对的严重侵犯。许多其他国家，但是，持否定相反的观点。他们声称，大学或大学是一个地方学习，而不是一个社区领导的家庭生活。允许大学生结婚会严重影响他们的学习。例如，他们会花太多时间参加他们的家庭和爱情，无法专注于他们的学校work.As据我所知，权衡双方的观点，我认为，大学生不应该被允许结婚。虽然大多是成人，他们实际上是不成熟的心理准备。他们的意愿结婚的，往往不是，冲动。此外，作为学生，他们不准备支持家庭经济。

12 How to Achieve Team Work如何实现团队工作

\"Experience is the best teacher,\" people say. Indeed, the most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. For my part, you can't learn everything from a book. And only practice makes you a successful person.

To begin with, first-hand experience is important for a child. When we were children, we learned the fundamental lessons of life solely from experience. That is to say, parents teach us by experience such as how to walk steadily, how to cope with the adults, and so on and so forth. Secondly, first-hand experience is also important for an adolescent. At school, we do not learn everything from books, in that few books can teach us successfully how to meet new people and make more friends. Finally, as we leave adolescence behind and enter adult life, no book can teach us how to fall in love and get married. But experiencing our own triumphs and disasters is really the only way to learn how to live a successful life.

To conclude, knowledge gained both from experience and from books have their respective roles to play in our life. However, in my view, I think the former one is more important than the latter one. The most important lessons can't be taught; they have to be experienced. （220 words）

“经验是最好的老师，”人们说。实际上，最重要的，有时最难的，从我们的教训，我们在参与的情况下学习生活中来。就我而言，你可以从书本学不到的一切。也只有实践使你成为一个成功的人。首先，第一手的经验对于孩子的重要。当我们还是孩子时，我们学会了生活的基本经验教训完全来自经验。也就是说，父母教的经验，例如如何走路稳步增长，如何应对成人，等等等等我们。其次，第一手经验也是一个重要的青少年。在学校，我们没有从书本上学的一切在这几部书可以教我们如何成功地迎接新的人，让更多的朋友。最后，当我们离开后，进入青春期的成年生活中，没有一本书能教我们如何相爱并结婚。但是我们自己的经历和灾害的胜利是唯一的方式来学习如何过一个成功的人生。总括而言，无论从经验获得的知识和书籍有各自的角色，在我们的生活。然而，在我看来，我认为前者比后者重要。最重要的教训是不能教的，他们亲身去经历。

13 The Best Way to Stay Healthy在保持健康的最佳途径

Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. And they have different ways to stay healthy. For example, some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet. For my part, the best way to stay healthy is the combination of proper physical exercise and a balanced diet.

Both physical exercise and proper diet are essential to health. For one thing, physical exercise not only builds a person’s body, but also helps to reduce his or her unnecessary fat. Indeed, this is very important since the redundancy of fat has been medically proved to be a cause of various diseases, some even fatal.

For another, a balanced diet can provide a person with the right kind and amount of nutrition required by the operation of our organs. As we know, a multitude of elements are effective in keeping our body running properly. A deficiency in any of them will result in some dysfunction. Yet a balanced diet may prevent this from happening.

All in all, I believe the best way to keep fit is taking proper physical exercise plus staying on a balanced diet. Neither is dispensable if we are to enjoy sustainable health.

现在人们都越来越意识到健康的重要性。而且他们有不同的方式来保持健康。例如，天天坚持锻炼，有的尽量保持均衡的饮食。就我而言，最好的办法是保持健康的适当的体育锻炼和均衡饮食结合。既能锻炼身体是必要的和适当的饮食健康。一方面，体育锻炼不仅让一个人的身体，而且还有助于减少不必要的他或她的脂肪。事实上，这是非常重要的，因为脂肪的冗余，经医生证明是一个各种疾病，有些甚至是致命的原因。另一方面，均衡的饮食可以提供一个正确的种类和由我们的器官运作所需的营养量的人。我们知道，众多的元素是有效的，保持身体正常运行。在其中任何一个缺陷会导致某些功能障碍。然而，一个均衡的饮食可以防止这种情况发生。总之，我认为最好的方法是保持身体健康，采取适当的体育锻炼加上均衡的饮食住宿。二者缺一不可，如果我们要享受可持续的健康。