英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)(word)

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 18. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.

Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic （经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 14. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.

One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.

The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.

Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.

Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.

That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last. 1. A. support B. leave 2. A. Though B. So 3. A. sight 4. A. easy 6. A. rested 7. A. onto 8. A. create 9. A. slowly 11. A. If

B. voice B. difficult B. dropped B. off B. save B. patiently B. Till

C. ask C. smell

D. face D. hearing

C. However D. Besides C. interesting D. boring C. realizing D. watching C. broke

D. raised

C. towards D. around C. continue D. explain C. quickly C. When C. helpful

D. coldly D. performance D. Before D. painful

5. A. feeling B. keeping

10. A. thought B. description C. speech

12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up 13. A. funny B. lucky

14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited C. silence

D. laughter

15. A. trouble B. anger

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。 （1）句意：卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。A 支持；B 离开；C 询问；D 面对。support the children，养活孩子，故选A。

（2）句意：然而，当她于14年患喉炎时，他们的经济状况发生了变化。A 尽管；B 因此；C 但是；D 除此之外。根据上下文语句的含义可知，后者表示了转折，故选C。 （3）句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓别林太太继续唱歌。A视力；B 嗓音；C 嗅觉；D 听觉。根据上文语句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知，卓别林太太的嗓子出现了毛病，应该让嗓子休息，故选B。

（4）句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。A 简单；B 困难；C有兴趣；D 无聊。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很难，故选B。

（5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。A 感受；B 保持；C 意识到；D 观看。根据 his mother singing on stage ，可知是观看歌唱表演，故选D。 （6）句意：突然，她的声音打破了。A 休息；B 丢落；C 坏了；D 提高。根据下文语句She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓别林夫人的嗓子出现了问题，故选C。

（7）句意：卓别林太太不能再继续下去了，她哭着走下舞台。A walk onto，走上；B walk off 走开；C walk towards 走向；D walk around 四处走动，由语境提示可知，故选B。 （8）句意：舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。A 创造；B 拯救；C 继续；D 解释。由下文语句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage. 提示可知，舞台经理及时处理了这个尴尬局面，故选B。

（9）句意：他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。A 缓慢地；B 耐心地；C 飞快地；D 冷淡地。根据语境可知，舞台经理应该尽快地处理这种情况，故选C。

（10）句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，开始投币。A 想法；B 描述；C 演讲 ；D 表演。根据上文 Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. 可知，查理上舞台的任务是表演，故选D。

（11）句意：当查理看到这中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将先把钱捡起来，然后再完成这首歌。A 如果；B 直到；C 当……时候；D 以前。考查when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。第二个空格，A 取出；B 扔掉；C 放下；D 捡起来。根据上文的 throw money.提示可知，此句要用pick up，捡起，故选D。

（12）句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A 滑稽；B 幸运；C 有帮助的；D 令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣，故选A。

（13）句意：查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞，向观众跳了起来，唱了更多的歌。A 害羞；B 伤心；C 满意；D 兴奋。由上文语句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.

提示可知，查理不会感到害羞，故选A。

（14）句意：令他吃惊的是，更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。A 烦恼， B 生气；C 沉寂；D 笑声。根据上文语句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，此句应该是笑声，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, \"I'm sorry, 2 . I wasn't watching out for you.\"

Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over. \"Move out of the way.\" I shouted.

She walked away 5 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.

While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes?

I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, \"It's ok, mom. I love you anyway.\" If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can't we do the same for the ones we love? 1. A. he 2. A. too 3. A. son 4. A. little 5. A. sadly 7. A. took 8. A. in 10. A. how

B. she B. either B. few B. happily B. bought B. with B. what

C. him C. also C. any C. hardly C. angry C. for C. which

D. her D. neither D. father D. some D. carelessly D. nervous D. of D. why

B. daughter C. mother

6. A. impolite B. polite

C. borrowed D. brought

9. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后，自我反思，明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌。

（1）句意： 我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger，根据he可知是him，他 ， 故选C。

（2）句意：他微笑着回答说，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ， 故选A。 （3）句意： 当我做饭的时候，我的女儿离我太近了。根据 I felt quite sorry for my lovely

daughter可知是女儿 ， 故选B。

（4）句意： 当我转身去拿牛奶时，差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词，故排除few修饰名词复数的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故选D。

（5）句意： 她伤心地走开了。A伤心地，B高兴地，C几乎不，D小心地，根据 with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 在和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但和你爱的女儿打交道时，你就不友善了。A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据 If we can be polite to strangers，可知是礼貌的，故选B。

（7）句意： 我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B买，C借，D带来，根据 was too close to me，可知离我太近是指带来 ， 故选D。

（8）句意： 你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？根据 tears ，可知泪水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故选A。

（9）句意： 然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指着，根据 I shouted，可知是喊 ， 故选C。

（10）句意： 如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢？why can't we do，固定搭配，为什么不能做某事 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .

They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult 3. A. join 4. A. to 5. A. our own 6. A. is getting

B. adults

C. teenagers

2. A. too many B. too much C. much too

B. to be taken C. to take B. for

C. of

B. their own C. his own B. are getting C. got

7. A. red 8. A. pay 9. A. Another

B. read B. cost B. Other

C. reading C. spend C. Others C. deal with

10. A. doing with B. do with A；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。

（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。

（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。

（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。

（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。

（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。

（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。

（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry.\" We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, \"Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 .

The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening.\" some cows have eaten our breakfast! \" he shouted.

\"That's all because you didn't 7 the food properly last night,\" said Mr. Lee.

Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 .

The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1. A. different B. boring 2. A. book

B. map

3. A. imagined B. enjoyed 4. A. continue B. start 5. A. instead 7. A. eat up 8. A. after 9. A. him

B. again B. put away B. when B. them

C. disappointing D. difficult C. light C. finished C. stop C. too C. sell out C. before C. you

D. knife D. suggested D. mind D. yet D. helped out D. throw off D. till D. ourselves

6. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out

10. A. activity B. competition C. experience D. example

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。 （1）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A：different不同的； B：boring无聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困难的。根据下文there was so much to do! 和对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。 故选D。 （2）句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A：book书； B：map地图； C：light灯； D：knife刀。根据上文 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上进行的生存训练，需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外， 还需要地图。并且第四段 Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图。故选B。

（3）句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A：imagined想象； B：enjoyed喜欢； C：finished完成； D：suggested建议。根据上文We were divided into group and given a tent, 可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选D。

（4）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：continue继续； B：start开始； C：stop停止； D：mind介意。根据下文... complaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用stop doing sth.停止做某事。 故选C。 （5）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：instead代替； B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。根据前后句意思，可知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选A。 （6）句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A：started out 出发；B：worked out解出； C：gave out 分发；D：helped out帮忙。根据上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, 他才会过来帮忙， 故选D。

（7）句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A：eat up吃光； B：put away收起来，收好； C：sell out 售完；D：throw off炫耀。根据上文some cows have eaten our breakfast! 可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物， 故选B。

（8）句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A：after在......之后； B：when 当......时；C：before 在......之前；D：till直到......为止。根据上文 we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. 可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。

（9）句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A：him他，宾格； B：them 他/她/它们，宾格；C：you你（们），主格或宾格；D：ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词ourselves。故选D。

（10）句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A：activity活动； B：competition竞赛，比赛； C：experience经历； D：example例子。根据下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

5．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn't 2 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . \"We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day.\" I couldn't believe this was happening. So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn't be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）.

The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 .

Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience. 1. A. Something 2. A. wait 3. A. creative 4. A. rush out 5. A. early 6. A. excited 7. A. appeared 8. A. stress 9. A. give

B. Everything B. care B. nervous B. help out B. late B. good B. joy B. take

C. Nothing C. understand C. thankful C. check out C. suddenly C. down C. fear C. waste

B. disappeared C. rose

10. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。 （1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。A.一些事情；B.所有事情；C.没事。根据前句The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made.可知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似乎是完美的，故选B。

（2）句意：我不能等待。A.等待；B.介意；C.理解。根据前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道，各种蔬菜水果印入脑海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故选A。

（3）句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。A.有创造性的；B.紧张的；C.感谢的。根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节，所以要感谢、感恩，故选C。

（4）句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。A.冲出去；B.帮助解决，帮忙；C.核查。根据后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done.可知去了收容所帮忙，故选B。

（5）句意：我们早起。A.早；B.晚；C.突然。根据后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.可知作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起，故选A。

（6）句意：我没有多大的期盼，整天都是沮丧的。A.兴奋的；B.好的；C.沮丧的。根据前文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙，也没准备晚饭，所以作者是沮丧的，故选C。 （7）句意：这些想法很快消失了。A.出现；B.消失；C.升起。根据前文可知作者以为没有感恩节晚饭，所以是沮丧的，根据I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.可知作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了，故选B。

（8）句意：收容所充满了高兴。A.压力；B.高兴；C.害怕。根据For others, it was the first

time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜，所以充满了高兴、愉悦，故选B。

（9）句意：给与比接受更好。A.给；B.带来；C.浪费。根据When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.可知作者放弃了自己想要的，给与了他人想要的，故选A。

（10）句意：那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。A.不舒服的；B.没有理由的；C.难以忘记的。根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好，所以让作者难以忘怀，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, \"Just for two minutes.\"

My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, \"Two minutes.\" We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, \"Dad, 5 !\" And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.

It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.

Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 1. A. restaurant B. bank 2. A. inside 3. A. hot 4. A. If 5. A. listen 7. A. sad 8. A. create 9. A. a place

B. early B. Unless B. touch B. happy B. forget

C. supermarket D. hotel

D. home D. cold D. When D. smile D. have dinner D. patient D. avoid D. an order D. As soon as

C. late C. Because C. look C. bored C. waste

B. outside C. back

6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports

B. a book C. an excuse

10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

（1）句意： 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前

文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。

（2）句意： 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。

（3）句意： 我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去 。A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。

（4）句意： 我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。 A如果，B除非，C因为，D当……的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处指时间概念，故是when，故选D。

（5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。A听，B触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。 （6）句意： 我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，为……做准备，故选B。

（7）句意： 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据 I learned a lesson about happiness， 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是开心的，故选B。

（8）句意： 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。

（9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是找借口去做别的事情，故选C。

（10）句意： 尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因为，B尽管，C除非，D一……就，根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .

Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.

Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.

Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.

Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 1. A. suggestions B. classes 2. A. danger 4. A. asleep 5. A. for 6. A. terrible 7. A. so far 8. A. forget 9. A. it 10. A. Though

B. money B. impolite B. with B. useless B. at once B. to forget B. one B. Even if

C. teams C. energy C. independent C. to C. interesting C. no longer C. forgetting C. that C. As long as

3. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。

（1）句意：在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。A.建议；B.课程；C.队。根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议，故选A。

（2）句意：锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。A.危险；B.金钱；C.能量。根据前句After working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后，感到疲劳无聊，锻炼是重新获得能量的方式，故选C。

（3）句意：各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。A.擅长；B.对……有好处；C.和......相处得好。根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。

（4）句意：一天你将过着一种生活。A.睡着的；B.不礼貌的；C.的。根据前句Master some basic life skills.可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是，故选C。

（5）句意：你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。

（6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。A.可怕的；B.无用的；C.有趣的。根据后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故选C。

（7）句意：如果没有，立刻做它吧。根据A.到目前为止；B.立刻；C.不再。根据前句

Have you made your own travel plan?你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗，如果没有，立刻制定吧，故选B。

（8）句意：不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。don't后面用动词原形，故选A。

（9）句意：你将发现和他们待在一起是极好的。find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，故选A。

（10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你将度过一个极好的假期。A.尽管；B.尽管；C.只要。只要按照建议来，你就会度过愉快的假期，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened.

Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home.\" Johnny's father said.

Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 1. A. badly 2. A. catch 3. A. times 4. A. nothing 5. A. friends 6. A. where 7. A. allowed

B. wisely B. play B. days

C. truly C. leave C. months

D. carefully D. act D. years D. classmates D. when D. avoided

B. anything C. something D. everything B. parents C. teachers B. why B. asked

C. which C. afforded

8. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed 9. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if 10. A. managed B. remained C. realized

D. examined

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny喜欢踢足球，他过去总是在房间里踢球，父母告诉他应该遵守家里和学校的规定——不能在房间里踢球。

（1）句意：Johnny，一个12岁的小男孩，非常喜欢它。A.坏的；B.明智地；C.忠实地；D.仔细地。Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，真心喜爱，故选C。

（2）句意：他过去在房间里玩它。A.捉住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故选B。

（3）句意：他的父母非常生气，告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球。A.次数；B.天；C.月；D.年。固定搭配，several times，几次，故选A。

（4）句意：因为他可能打坏一些东西。A.没东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每件东西。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打坏一些东西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故选C。

（5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据 Johnny couldn't help playing football again，以及上文父母说不准在家里踢球，可知讲的是Johnny的父母，故选B。

（6）句意：当他父母进来看到他时他正在客厅里踢足球。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.哪一个；D.当......时候。根据 enjoying his game，可知当父母进来时，他正在玩球，因此用when，故选D。

（7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允许的。A.允许；B.询问；C.负担得起；D.避免。根据 not to play football at home，可知父母不允许Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允许，故选A。

（8）句意：我们对你非常失望。A.失望的；B.满意的；C.有趣的；D.放松的。根据句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法让父母失望，be disappointed about，对……感到失望，故选A。

（9）句意：即使你在家你也应该遵守规则。A.因为，引导原因；B.目的是，引导目的状语从句；C.而不是；D.即使。假设在家，也是需要遵守规则，因此用even if，引导让步状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：他意识到它是他的错误。A.成功；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。根据 He decided to obey the rules later，他决定遵守规定，可知Johnny意识到自己的错误，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much.

Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. \"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.\"

Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 .When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.

Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leave 2. A. spell

B. know B. train

C. meet C. ask

D. choose D. remember D. kind D. him D. joke D. hardly D. excellent D. worried

3. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange 5. A. them 6. A. gift

B. you B. mark

C. us C. smile C. never C. angry

4. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill

7. A. seldom B. often 9. A. lucky 10. A. stars

B. silly

8. A. difficult B. careless C. unable

B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了自己最喜欢的婵老师。

（1）句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。A 离开；B 知道；C 遇见；D 选择。根据下文语句I will miss her very much.提示可知，我将离开这所学校，故选A。 （2）句意： 每当我们在课堂上提问时，她都非常仔细地向我们解释。A 拼写；B 训练；C 询问；D 想起。 根据下文语句she explains to us very carefully. 推测我们询问的问题，故选C。

（3）句意：她也很好，因为她很关心我们。A 惊奇；B 幽默；C 奇怪；D 善良，好。根据下文语句because she cares much about us. 提示可知，我们的老师非常的善良，故选D。 （4）句意：她经常对我们说。”如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。和我分享你的烦恼，不要只想自己解决。”A 机会；B 问题；C 优点；D 能力。由下文语句 do not just try to solve it by yourself.提示可知，老师与我们分担的是问题或烦恼，故选B。

（5）句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读些书。A他们；B 你们；C 我们；D 他。根据上文语句 One day, she gave each of us a book提示可知，此句是老师告诉我们，故选C。

（6）句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A 礼物；B 记号；C 微笑；D 玩笑。根据文中的语句a set of stationery一套文具，作为礼物更为合适，故选A。

（7）句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。A 很少；B

经常；C 从不；D 几乎不。根据下文中的语句 we've made great progress.推测，老师经常帮助我们，故选B。

（8）句意：因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A 困难的；B 粗心的；C 的；D 优秀的。根据上文but Miss Chan also likes my class推测可知，老师喜欢我们班的主要原因，我们非常优秀，故选D。

（9）句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A 幸运；B 愚蠢；C 生气；D 着急。根据上文语句Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are excellent可知，老师认为自己很幸运，故选A。

（10）句意：我希望高中能能有和陈老师一样好的老师。A 明星；B 旅游者；C 老师；D 科学家。根据下文中的as good Miss Chan.可知，Miss Chan是老师，与她一样好的，也应该是老师，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, \" 1 my job. Family to feed.\"

At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our \"friend\" there would appreciate（感激）. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea. When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 . When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, \"No, we really don't have 13 to give more. \"Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 1. A. Lost 2. A. condition 3. A. outside 4. A. draw 5. A. hooks 6. A. dollar 7. A. toys 8. A. hair 9. A. whoever

B. Changed C. Found B. place B. say B. job B. eyes

C. sight C. arrange

B. proudly C. straight B. pencils C. apples B. medicine C. food

C. hands

D. Finished D. show D. angrily D. pick D. bags D. clothes D. legs

C. hot meal D. gift card

B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

10. A. experience B. example C. message 11. A. believe 13. A. time 14. A. fear 15. A. strong

12. A. suddenly B. clearly

B. power B. love B. sweet

D. trip

B. respect C. understand D. help

C. differently D. perfectly C. energy C. need C. strange

D. money D. memory D. simple

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。

（1）句意：失业了，还需要抚养家人。根据后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推断出，这位男子失业了，同时还需要抚养家人，所以他上街乞讨，lose one's job为固定短语，失业，故选A。

（2）句意：在商店里，像这样的情景并不正常。condition“条件，环境”；place“地方”； sight “景象，情景”；show“展览,表演”，根据 we saw a man holding a piece of paper 我们看见一个人拿着一张纸可知是一种景象 ， 故选C。

（3）句意：我10岁的孩子注意到了他并且说在寒风中站着一定很糟糕。outside 外面； proudly 自豪地；straight，直接地；angrily生气地。根据前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知，这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的，故选A。

（4）句意：进入商店后，我让每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位“朋友”最可能感激的东西。draw画；say 说；arrange安排；pick挑选，选择。根据 In the store 可知在商店里是挑选东西，故选D。

（5）句意： 他们挑了一个苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁。 A钩子，B铅笔，C苹果，D袋子，根据Family to Feed可知需要吃的东西，故是苹果，故选C。

（6）句意：我17岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张礼物卡。A美金，B工作，C热饭，D礼物卡，根据 I handed him the gift card 可知是礼物卡，故选D。

（7）句意：当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时，他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。A玩具，B药品，C食物，D衣服，根据一个苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物 ， 故选C。 （8）句意：当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时，他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。A头发，B眼睛，C手，D腿，根据watery，湿润的，水汪汪的，可知是眼睛，表示那个那人要哭了，故选B。

（9）句意： 当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用它来满足家人的需求时，他突然哭了起来。此处是宾语从句，表示泛指，指代物故用whatever，故选B。

（10）句意：这对我们家是一次非常棒的经历。experience经历；example例子；message口信；trip旅行，帮助别人是一种经历，故选A。

（11）句意：孩子们一连好几天到处寻找他们能够帮助的人。A相信，B尊敬，C懂得，D帮助，根据 helped a father 可知是帮助，故选D。

（12）句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们“不，我们没有钱去帮助更多的人”事情可能会完全不同。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。此处是假设，对

比前后的区别，故是不同，故选C。

（13）句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们不，我们没有钱去帮助更多的人”事情可能会完全不同。time时间；power权力， energy能量；money金钱。根据常理可知,帮助乞讨的人主要需要付出金钱，而不是时间、能力或耐心，所以此处应选money，故选D。

（14）句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的甜头。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need为固定短语，意思是“；处于困境中”，故选C。

（15）句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的甜头。strong强有力的；sweet 甜蜜的； strange奇怪的；simple简单的。作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing. It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.

In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 1. A. finding 2. A. owner 3. A. useful 5. A. playing 6. A. unhappy 7. A. rule 8. A. in life 9. A. or 10. A. worry

B. wasting B. worker B. simple B. studying B. lonely B. duty B. and B. believe

C. spending D. trying C. student C. correct C. winning C. relaxed C. plan C. when C. wish

D. partner D. special D. losing D. excited D. habit D. in the way D. before D. imagine

4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of

B. in the future C. in fact

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证

明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。

（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪费；C：spending花费； D：trying尝试。根据 playing a game. ，可知玩游戏

就得花费时间。故选C。

（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A：owner所有者； B：worker工人； C：student学生； D：partner同伴，搭档。根据句末play with与……一起玩

游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。

（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful 有用的；B：simple简单的； C：

correct 正确的；D：special特殊的。根据下文 to win and to 4

the best ways to get that. 此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。可知取胜和

想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。

（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：pay attention to关注； B：take pride in以......为骄傲； C：jump out of 从......跳出来；D：think of考虑，想到。根据上句中的 to win， 可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜， 故选D。 （5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A：playing玩； B：studying学习； C：winning赢； D：losing失败。根据下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins. 玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故

选C。

（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A：unhappy不高兴； B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited兴奋地。根据下文he doesn't

want to go on playing. 踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。

（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A：rule规则； B：duty义务，责任； C：plan计划； D：habit习惯。根据下文 to make their children know that: you

can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8

when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知 让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，故选B。

（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way阻挡。根据when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能总是赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。 （9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A：or否则，或者； B：and 又，和；C：when 当……时；D：before在……之前。根据上文playing a game is not funny only when you win. 只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。

也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选C。

（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望； D：imagine想象。根据下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。 故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。

Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old 2. A. much 3. A. be 4. A. for 5. A. nothing 6. A. took 7. A. take out 8. A. advice 9. A. And 10. A. ever C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。 （1）句意：Nick是个14岁的男生。考查合成形容词的基本构成，名词要用单数，基数词，名词与形容词之间要用连字符，故选B。

（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A 很多；B 没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 没有，修饰不可数名词。根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知，Nick没有空闲时间，又因time是不可数名词，要用little，故选C。

（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。根据语句中的主语

B. few B. is B. on B. anything B. is taken B. advices B. Unless B. never

C. little C. was C. in C. something C. was taken C. dreams C. Although C. often

B. take care of C. pay attention to

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式，描述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故选B。

（4）句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。固定短语in this way，用这种方式或方法，故选C。

（5）句意： 他已经六个小时没吃东西了。A 没有一件东西；B 任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；C 一些东西，用于肯定句。根据语句中的 He didn't have…可知要用anything，故选B。

（6）句意：他被送往医院。take to the hospital，送往医院，因take与he有动宾关系，且he作主语，要用被动语态，描述的是过去事件，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。A 取出；B 关心；C 注意。根据下文语句He often plays football with his friends.可知，建议Nick要多锻炼，故选C。

（8）句意：尼克从医院回来后，听从医生的劝告。A 建议；B 建议；C 梦想。根据上文语句The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知，Nick听从了医生的建议，advice是不可数名词，故选A。

（9）句意：虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏，但他从不长时间踢足球。现在他过着幸福健康的生活。根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知，尽管Nick有时也玩电脑游戏，但是从不玩得时间太长，故选C与B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the \"Queen Bee\" in my school.

I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 1 group.

One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to

2 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 3 . I listened silently. \"She's such a loser,\" one girl said.

Another girl added, \"Ashley, she 4 follows you, trying to copy you.\"

\"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.\" The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and strange.

I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 6 . I felt heart—broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends.

I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so

8 , and I had heard it a million times. \"Just be yourself and people will like you for 9 you are.\" This time it became so profound. Then and there I 10 to find myself back. That was exactly—what I did.

Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 13 and never again followed the crowd.

I had an amazing school year. 14 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 15 they had given me. 1. A. my 2. A. get 4. A. once 5. A. serious 6. A. sadly 7. A. found 8. A. funny 9. A. where 10. A. failed 11. A. pains 12. A. with 13. A. skills 14. A. Before 15. A. gift

B. her B. buy B. always B. special B. shyly B. admitted B. simple B. what B. forgot B. doubts B. about B. habits B. Unless B. choice

C. his C. rent C. hardly C. weak C. realized C. useful C. how C. decided C. against C. When

D. our D. move D. never D. cold D. thought D. different D. who D. continued D. without D. If

3. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for

C. excitedly D. nervously

C. changes D. troubles C. projects D. opinions C. promise D. surprise

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：阿什利直言不讳，时尚，在我的学校是“蜂王”。我很喜欢她，什么都跟她学。甚至跟着她上美术课虽然我想上戏剧社，我甚至加入她们一组。一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟从班上出来了。在餐厅我们一组的座位上坐下来。我集中精力写作业没注意到她们在我后面。然后我听到她们在说我的坏话，我感到很害羞禁不住哭了。我不知道发生了什么，我把她们当朋友的。我跑回家把这件事告诉妈妈，妈妈告诉我说要做自己，人们喜欢你因为你是谁。然后我找回了自己。

（1）代词辨析。句意：我终于进入她的一组。根据I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知最后我终于如愿以偿进行她在一组。 my我的；her她的；his他的；our我们的；故选B。

（2）动词辨析。句意：一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟翘课来餐厅为我们组的人占到座位。此处指提前下课为她们一组人占座。get得到；buy买；rent出租；move移动，故选A。

（3）短语辨析。句意：在我说话前，我意识到她们谈话的内容。根据 I listened silently.

\"She's such a loser,\" one girl said. 可知此处指她们谈话的内容。think about考虑；talk about讨论；wait for等待；ask for询问，故选B。

（4）副词辨析。句意：另一个女孩说到“阿什利，她总是跟着你，尽力在模仿你。”根据 I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知此处指我总是模仿她。once曾经；always经常；hardly几乎不；never从来没有，故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。句意：这曾经熟悉的声音听起来特别冷酷和奇怪。serious严重的；special特殊的；weak虚弱的；cold冷的，作者把她们当做朋友可她们却在羞辱她，所以声音听起来是冷酷无情的，故选D。

（6）副词辨析。句意：我禁不住伤心地哭了。根据 I felt heart—broken for the very first time. 可知是伤心地哭了，sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地；excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地，故选A。

（7）动词辨析。句意：我认为我们是朋友。因为在作者心中把她们当做朋友的，可知认为她们是朋友，found找到，发现；admitted承认；realized意识到；thought认为，故选D。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：她给我的建议太简单了而且我听了无数遍了。根据下文 \"Just be yourself and people will like you for 9you are. 可知建议很简单，funny有趣的；simple 简单的；useful有用的；different不同的，故选B。

（9）连词辨析。句意：只要做你自己而且人们喜欢你因为你是谁。根据常识可知人们喜欢你就是因为你是你自己。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁，故选D。 （10）动词辨析。句意：此时此地我决定把自己找回来。根据 This time it became so profound. 可知我理解了这句话的意义，所以决定要做回自己。fail失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续，故选C。

（11）名词辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月我进行了很多改变。根据 I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. 可知我进行了很多改变，pain痛苦；doubt怀疑；change改变；trouble麻烦，故选C。

（12）介词辨析。句意：我不再和她们一起上美术课，并且参加了戏剧社。此处指自己不和她们在一起了，with和……一起；about关于；against反对；without没有，故选A。 （13）名词辨析。句意：我有了自己的观点，不再跟风。根据never again followed the crowd.可知自己有了观点、想法，skill，技巧；habit习惯；project规划，项目；opinions观点，看法，故选D。

（14）连词辨析。句意：当我回顾时我认为就是这一年我发现了我要成为什么样的人。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，指作者回顾往事的这一时刻。before在……前；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果，故选C。

（15）名词辨析。句意：尽管那天我感受到了痛苦，这也是他们给我的一个礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise答应；surprise吃惊，从这件事作者意识到自己所犯的错误，并进行了改变，可知这是她们送的一件礼物，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而

确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将短文细读一遍，核查问题正确答案。

14．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.

He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, \"I still love you 4 back home!\"

One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. \"Is that my father?\" He moved closer and read the 5 ,\"I still love you.\" He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. \"It's me! Your 8 is back home!\" The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, \"Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.\" The father answered 10 ,\"The door has never been locked since you left.\" The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed. 1. A. famous B. poor 2. A. through B. after 4. A. come 5. A. photos 6. A. pulled 8. A. son 9. A. sad

B. go B. words

C. different C. for C. run C. posters

3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out

B. unlocked C. knocked B. daughter C. friend B. worried C. happy

7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen

10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。

（1）句意： 他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。A. famous著名的，B. poor 可怜的，C. different不同的，根据 he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living 可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。

（2）句意： 他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。A. through通过，B. after 在……之后，C. for 为了，根据 he left home离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，look for，寻找，故选C。

（3）句意： 无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。A. looks at 看……，B. puts up举起，C. finds out 查出，由on the wall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。

（4）句意： 我仍然爱你，回家吧。A. come 来，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下 “回家来”，故选A。

（5）句意： 他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。A. photos 照片，B. words 话，单词，C. posters 海报，由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”，故选B。

（6）句意：他敲了敲门。A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解开，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。

（7）句意： 他冲到他父亲的卧室。A. bathroom洗澡间，B. bedroom 卧室，C. kitchen 厨房，由His father was sleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。 （8）句意：你的儿子回来了。A. son 儿子，B. daughter 女儿，C. friend 朋友，根据上下文可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。

（9）句意： 父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。A悲伤的，B担心的，C开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。

（10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。A. politely 有礼貌地，B. exactly确实的，C. softly 温柔地，由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures

For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.

\"The idea came about actually from the boys,\" their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. \"The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500.\" They're all listed on the brothers' page.

So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named \"Adventure\" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device（）, allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. But the battery（电池） on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7 their boat and is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.

\"Harry, where would you like the boat to go?\" Ferguson asked. \"Without （a） 8 , that would be China because we all love China.\" Harry answered. He thought that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China. 1. A. finish 3. A. shy 5. A. yet 7. A. sells

B. choose C. check B. strange C. useless B. again

C. even C. copy C. mistake

D. change D. traditional D. adventure D. ever D. follow D. protects D. surprise

2. A. hear of B. keep off C. come up with D. get used to 4. A. memory B. journey C. invention 6. A. cancel B. take 8. A. doubt B. trust

B. leaves C. notices

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：奥利和哈里佛格森兄弟参加了五百次冒险活动，对于他们而言生活就是一种冒险。他们用了四年的时间完成了500次冒险活动。

（1）句意：在过去的四年中兄弟两人已经完成了500次挑战和经验。A.结束，完成；B.选择；C.检查；D.改变。根据 Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures 可知他们已经完成了500次冒险挑战，故答案是A。

（2）句意：一天孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的东西让我们作为家人一起来做。A.听说；B. （使） 不接近；挡住; C.想出；D.习惯，适应。根据 They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, 可知他们提出了一些不可能的想法，因此上一句就是别人让他们想一些酷酷的东西来做，故答案是C。

（3）句意：像去火星了旅行啊，国际香肠日啊以及一些各种各样的奇怪的孩子们的请求。根据going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法，因此填strange，A.害羞的；B.奇怪的；C.没用的；D.传统的。根据，故答案是B。 （4）句意：也许他们最大的冒险就是现在在公海里玩。A.记忆；B.旅行；C.发明；D.冒险。根据 on the high seas 可知两个人在公海里玩这是一种冒险，故答案是D。

（5）句意：之后他们乘坐了一艘挪威的船再次下水。A.仍然；B.又，再；C.甚至；D.曾经。根据 Last year, Ollie and Harry launched（使下水） a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named \"Adventure\" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. 可知这是再一次下海 ，故答案是B。

（6）句意：它装有跟踪装置，让兄弟跟随航行的每一步。A.取消；B.带走；C.抄写；D.跟随，模仿。根据 It's equipped with a tracking device（）, 可知，这样兄弟二人就

可以跟随航行的每一步，故答案是D。

（7）句意：一次哈里和奥利希望经过的船能注意到他们的船。A.出售；B.离开；C.告知；D.保护。根据 is able to recharge（充电） its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. 可知，他们希望别的船能注意到他们的船，这样他们就可以充电，故答案是C。 （8）句意：毫无疑问，那一定是中国，因为我们都喜欢中国。A.怀疑；B.信任；C.弄错；D.让人吃惊。without a doubt毫无疑问，固定短语，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。