广东省汕头市玉一初级中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 参： B

2. —Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window . — .It can’t be helped .

A．Never mind B．All right C．That’s fine D．Not at all 参： A

解析：此题考查交际英语的运用能力。 It can’t be helped.意思为“这是不可避免的”。由此可知。

3. It would be a waste of time making all the preparations that not be true． A．might B．must C．would D．should 参：

D

4. I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _____ difference to me.

A. that big a B. that a big C. a that big D. the that big

参：

A

5. John didn’t feel well yesterday; otherwise he ______ to see his friend off at the airport. A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming 参： C

表示同过去事实相反时，otherwise后的句子的谓语部分应用“would have done”形式。 6. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than in any other city of China.

A. one B. it C. that D. this 参： C

7. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 参： C

解析：据题干和四个选项可知此题为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，至于选哪个关系代词，要看定语从句与先行词之间的关系，此题为my students acted in the play，所以应用in which，而不能用介词for，at，on+which，所以正确答案为C。

16. One of my boys is______to the smell of the flowers, so he avoids them when he approaches . A. accustomed B. allergic C. accessible D. distributed

参：

B

9. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I paid a visit to Paris last year.

A．that B．which C．where

D．when 参： D 略

10. _____ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A. Being injured B. To be injured C. Having injured D. Injured

参：

A 略

11. If you _______ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor. A. perform B. develop C. present D. gather

参：

B

12. Brian was about to_______________ when he suddenly found an answer to the question.

A. make up B. look up C. turn up D. give up

参：

D 略

13. ______ stable relationship between China and the US，not only serves ______ shared interests of both countries but also meets the expectation of the international community．（ ） A．A； 不填 B．A； the

C．The； 不填D．The； the

参：

B

第一个空强调的是中美两国间的一种关系，用不定冠词表示泛指，第二空为特指中美双方共享的利益，所以使用定冠词the，故选B．

14. Issues about the health of our planet are____ important to be treated lightly. A. too much B. more than C. far too D. even more 参： C

15. —Could I talk with you right now? I have something urgent. —If you ___________, please come to my office.

A. can B. may C. must D. should 参：

C

16. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 参：

A

句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8 “8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明\\结果是件好事。

现在分词的被动式(答案B)做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为. 不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级\\序数词\\\\only\\next\\last或是something\\anything等不定代词等.

There must be many people coming to the party last night.

二、 完型填空

17. I was looking at a picture recently and noticed there was something different. The frame was 41 . The overall picture still looked good but I couldn’t 42 whether or not changing the frame would make it better.

From this an interesting 43 came to mind. At times when I was 44 I would spend money on clothes. Maybe I spent it on other things as well.

Because I have a love for 45 , I thought I would feel good. However, the feeling was always 46 . Why? Because doing this didn’t 47 the real issue. What I needed to do was to pay attention to what was bothering me on the inside 48 trying to cover up my problems by making changes on the outside. I was changing the frame but the picture on the 49 was still the same.

We may change the 50 of our hair or even buy new clothes. There is nothing wrong with doing this 51 , but if it is being done for the wrong reasons, it may not 52 to how we really feel. If you 53 there is something wrong, try to change that; this way you will truly feel better on the inside. 54 time with family, having a conversation with a friend, or even letting your pen write your innermost feelings can 55 . Eventually, you will get true peace and joy inside. This way, not only will you be better able to 56 your life but also display color1 ful images of love for others.

So 57 necessary, don’t just change the frame. Change the picture. Getting a new picture may be 58 and may take time; however, with 59 it can be accomplished. In the end, playing your part in building a 60 of even more fine art in this world would be worth it!

41.A. touched B. changed C. covered

D. cleaned

42.A. decide B. discuss C. imagine D. answer

43.A. story

B. thought C. message D. concept

44.A. high

B. up C. down

D. slow

45.A. food B. music C. architecture D. fashion

46.A. worthless B. priceless C. sensible D. momentary

47.A. break

B. solve C. release

D. confuse

48.A. instead of B. in case of

C. because of D. in spite of 49.A. inside B. surface C. spot D. top

50.A. width

B. color1

C. number

D. structure 51.A. suddenly B. finally C. occasionally D. gradually

52.A. put out B. get through

C. take a chance

D.make a difference

53.A. wonder B. care C. sense D. appreciate

54.A. Devoting B. Spending C. Killing D. Affording

55.A. work

B. happen C. return D. appear 56.A. lengthen B. share C. enjoy

D. spare

57.A. then

B. although

C. since

D. when

58.A. convenient B. difficult C. simple D. necessary

59.A. help B. permission C. effort D. effect 60.A. temple B. place C. court

D. museum

参：

41-60 BABCD DBAAB CDCBA CDBCD

三、 阅读理解

18. British writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous style.

Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.

Bunyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.

Bunyan’s works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrim’s Progress (1684).

The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor — life as a journey — is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive.

“The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrim’s Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to

God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.

63.According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because ______. A. his father was making and mending pots and kettles B. Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings C. the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest ways D. Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls .What are the main characteristics of Bunyan’s works? ① The languages are concrete and living. ② The stories are carefully and vividly described. ③ The plots are romantic and twisting.

④ The works are easy to understand. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D.①②④

65.John Bunyan wrote the book The Pilgrim’s Progress in order to ______. A. advise people to obey religious principles for salvation B. tell people that life is a simple and familiar journey C. add spiritual significance to the commonplace details D. to combine the strange things with the familiar things 66.What moral does the story of the last paragraph convey to us? A. Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrim’s dream. B. Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden. C. People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvation D. People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.

参：

63-66.CDAC

文章大意：文章介绍了英国作家John Bunyan的生平，他的写作风格和他的作品的梗概。

63.C细节题：根据第二段的句子：Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” 可知Bunyan憎恨有钱人主要是因为有钱人通常是用不诚实的方法获得财富，选 C。

.D细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.可知Bunyan 的作品的特点是：语言具体生动，故事描写很仔细生动，作品很容易理解，所以选D

66.C细节题：根据最后一段的句子：Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.可知这段提到的故事“The Vanity Fair,”的寓意是人们可以为了拯救和虚弱和作斗争，选C。