高考英语作文热点话题大全含范文

高考英语作文热点话题大全含范文

一、北京冬奥

1．（2022·浙江柯桥·高二期末）假定你是北师大附中高二学生李华，为迎接即将到来的2022年北京冬奥会，你校正在组织以“我最喜欢的冰雪运动”为话题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1. 你最喜欢的冰雪运动；

2. 你喜欢的原因。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【答案】例文

With the approach of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, more Chinese people participate in snow and ice sports. For my part, my favorite ice sport is skating.

The reasons why I love skating are as follows. First, it’s a great way to improve health, strengthen muscles, and burn calories. Second, when I skate, my stress is relieved and my mind is refocused. Third, skating offers an opportunity for my family to spend quality time together, which makes us take a break from our busy schedule.

Since it has so many benefits, I really hope more people will join in it.

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的冰雪运动”为话题写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛，以迎接2022年北京冬奥会的到来。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

参加：participate in →take part in

改善：improve→enhance

消耗卡路里：burn calories →consume calories

压力：stress→pressure

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the approach of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, more Chinese people participate in snow and ice sports.

拓展句：As the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics approaches, more Chinese people participate in snow and ice sports.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

The reasons why I love skating are as follows. (运用了why引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2]

Third, skating offers an opportunity for my family to spend quality time together, which makes us take a break from our busy schedule.（运用了which引

导的非性定语从句）

[高分句型3]

Since it has so many benefits, I really hope more people will join in it.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）

二、亲子关系

2．（广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）

假定你是李华, 你校英文版的官方网站上开辟了一个专栏: Opinion。本期话题是如何解决因手机依赖（phone addiction）产生的亲子矛盾问题。请你围绕标题用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈自己的一些看法或做法, 内容包括:

1. 陈述问题

2. 解决问题的方法

注意:

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

My opinion on smartphone addiction among teenagers

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【答案】例文

My opinion on smartphone addiction among teenagers

With the development of apps, young people have become more dependent on smartphones. The overuse of phones is likely to cause problems between teenagers and their parents. Here is my opinion on how to deal with such conflicts caused by phone addiction.

First of all, it is important and necessary for us to talk with our parents and set rules on how to use our phones. Once reached, the agreement has to be strictly executed. Only in this way can we prevent any unpleasantness from happening. Being more active and participating in more activities will also help reduce our reliance on phones. Last but not least, we can resort to professionals for an effective approach to free us from our phone dependence, if necessary.

No matter what approach we use, we have to realize that it is our parents

who we should always trust and depend on in life.

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

导致：cause →lead to

处理：deal with → handle

重要的：important →vital

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Being more active and participating in more activities will also help reduce our reliance on phones.

拓展句：When we participate more actively in more activities, it will also help to reduce our dependence on mobile phones.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】First of all, it is important and necessary for us to talk with our parents and set rules on how to use our phones. （运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语，how引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语）

【高分句型2】Only in this way can we prevent any unpleasantness from happening.（only开头用半倒装）

三、新冠相关

3．（2021·江苏·盐城市伍佑中学高三开学考试）假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒德尔塔(novel coronavirus-Delta)爆发, 你校决定推迟开学，请你给回国度假的留学生Jack 写封邮件，告知此事。内容包括：

1.告知推迟开学;

2.介绍疫情;

3.开学日期另行通知。

注意: 1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【答案】例文：

Dear Jack,

I am so sorry to inform you that we'll have to postpone the start of school this term due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus Delta during this summer vacation.

You must have known that the new virus-Delta is spreading all over the world, and that the situation is getting from bad to worse. Many people have been infected and died. It is generally accepted that the best way to avoid being infected is not to gather and stay at home. So in order to defeat this infectious disease, we've decided to delay the start of school. The school will not begin until the outbreak is controlled and over. The specific time will be announced later.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】

本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给回国度假的留学生Jack 写封邮件，告知由于新冠病毒德尔塔(novel coronavirus-Delta)爆发, 学校决定推迟开学这件事。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

由于：due to=because of

决定做某事：decide to do sth.=be determined to do sth.

开始：begin→start

宣布：announce→declare

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Many people have been infected and died.

拓展句：Many people have been infected and died, which is heartbreaking.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

You must have known that the new virus-Delta is spreading all over the world, and that the situation is getting from bad to worse.（that引导宾语从句）

[高分句型2]

It is generally accepted that the best way to avoid being infected is not to gather and stay at home.（it为形式主语，that引导主语从句）

四、太空探索

4．（2021·江苏徐州·高三期中）神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Space Hero

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【答案】例文：

Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.

How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence? Firstly, when failing in exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do countless exercise rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding difficulties we meet in our daily life, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining our composure as Yaping Wang did definitely count.

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据女航天员王亚平的事迹，写一篇征文，谈谈如何向她学习优秀品质。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

终于：ultimately→finally

考虑：reflect on→think over

艰苦的：arduous→hard

恢复：bounce back→recover

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence?

拓展句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, when it comes to her perseverance, resilience and diligence?

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. （运用了who引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.（运用了倒装句式）

五、双减

5．（2021·浙江省宁波市鄞州中学高二期中）自7月24日国家颁布双减以来，节假日校外培训纷纷停止。与此同时，9月以来各校校内又纷纷进行周末补课。针对此现象，某英语学习论坛版主发布了一个主题为“Should high school students have lessons at weekends?”的帖子。请你根据以下要点回帖发表自己的看法。

1. 你的观点 2. 陈述理由 3. 结论

注意：

1. 词数：80左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【答案】例文：

Possible version 1:

I don't think we should attend classes at weekends. Here are my reasons. First, we are occupied in heavy schoolwork on weekdays and we need weekends to relax ourselves. Otherwise, we will be exhausted, which does harm to our physical fitness. Besides, having lessons on weekends will increase the pressure on us both academically and psychologically, which is against the government’s efforts to ease the burden of excessive homework and improve students’ all-round quality. Last, it is not conducive to cultivating students' autonomous learning habits. To sum up, the losses outweigh the gains.

Possible version 2:

Personally I am in favor of having lessons at weekends. First, studying together with classmates is more efficient than learning alone. We can discuss the difficult problems and work them out. We can also turn to teachers when we have questions. Second, having lessons at weekends benefits the students like me. In my case, I am a person who lacks self-discipline, and my parents are too busy to afford time to be with me. As a result, I’ll probably indulge in the Internet at home at weekends. So balancing the pros and cons, I am for it.

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生就“Should high school students have lessons at weekends?”帖子回帖，发表自己的看法。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

赞成：in favor of→subscribe to

困难的： difficult→tough

缺乏：lack→be short of

因此：as a result→as a consequence

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：First, studying together with classmates is more efficient than learning alone. We can discuss the difficult problems and work them out. We can also turn to teachers when we have questions.

拓展句：First, studying together with classmates is more efficient than learning alone because not only can we discuss the difficult problems and work them out but also we are able to turn to teachers when we have questions.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】 We can also turn to teachers when we have questions.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】 In my case, I am a person who lacks self-discipline, and my parents are too busy to afford time to be with me.（运用了who引导性定语从句）

六、传统文化

6．（2022·海南·高三期末）你在某外文网站上看到一篇题为“My Home Tradition”的帖子，大家纷纷在其下面回帖，讲述自己的国家、文化和家庭的传统或者习俗。请你用英语写一篇跟帖，要点如下：

1. 阅读其他跟帖之后的感受；

2. 讲述自己家乡的传统或文化习俗。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 首句已为你写好。

I have read all of the posts above.

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【答案】例文：

I have read all of the posts above. It is great to know about so many interesting traditions from you all. I’m from China, and we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations. The one I miss most is the Lantern Festival, which takes place on 15th January of the Chinese year. During the festival, all kids will bring together lanterns of different shapes to see who has the best one and then start marching around the neighborhood like a little army.

In my opinion, different countries have different traditions, but they have the

same purpose: to enjoy a happy life.

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一个题为“My Home Tradition”的跟帖，讲述自己的国家、文化和家庭的传统或者习俗。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

来自：be from→come from

发生：take place→happen

开始：start→begin

享受生活：enjoy a happy life→have a happy life

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m from China, and we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations.

拓展句：I’m from China where we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

The one I miss most is the Lantern Festival, which takes place on 15th January of the Chinese year. (运用了关系代词which引导的非性定语从句)

【高分句型2】

During the festival, all kids will bring together lanterns of different shapes to

see who has the best one and then start marching around the neighborhood like a little army.( 运用了连接代词who引导的宾语从句)

七、可持续向未来

7．（2021·江苏·模拟预测）假定你是李华，上周末你所在的城市在人民广场举办了主题为“The Earth Is Our Only Home的活动，探讨了环境污染的方方面面，并宣传环保措施。你的外国朋友Henry对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写-封邮件，告诉他活动的具体情况，内容包括:

1.活动时间和地点;

2.活动的内容;

3.活动的效果。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Henry,

Is everything all right with you?

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If you want to know more about similar activities you can email me.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：

Dear Henry,

Is everything all right with you? Knowing that you are interested in the activity held in our city, I am more than glad to share it with you.

To raise people's awareness of environmental pollution, our city held an activity themed “The Earth Is Our Only Home\" on People's Square last Sunday. In the activity, a diversity of environmental problems were listed and various kinds

of solutions were shared. All the people present promised to do their bit to reduce the environmental pollution, thus making the earth cleaner and more beautiful.

If you want to know more about similar activities, you can e-mail me.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求李华给Henry写信，介绍所在城市在周末举办的主题为“The Earth Is Our OnlyHome的活动。

【详解】

1.词汇积累：

对……感兴趣：are interested in→are fascinated by/are enthusiastic about/are keen on

高兴的：glad→happy→delighted→cheerful→pleased

各种各样的：a diversity of→a variety of→varieties of→various→all kinds of

提高：promote→raise

2.句式拓展：

原句：In the activity, a diversity of environmental problems were listed and various kinds of solutions were shared.

拓展句：It is in the activity that a diversity of environmental problems were listed and various kinds of solutions were shared.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】All the people present promised to do their bit to reduce the environmental pollution, thus making the earth cleaner and more beautiful. （这句话使用了现在分词making做结果状语。）

【高分句型2】To raise people's awareness of environmental pollution, our city held an activity themed “The Earth Is Our Only Home\" on People's Square last Sunday.（这句话使用了动词不定式做目的状语，过去分词themed做后置定语。）

八、学榜样向未来

8．

（2021·上海市吴淞中学高三期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

2021年10月充满着希望，我们看到了二度出征太空的女宇航员，本届诺贝尔奖获得者出炉，电影《长津湖》（Battle of Chosin Reservoir）重现的抗美援朝战斗事迹……，各行各业的古今优秀人物为人类发展做出了积极贡献，是我们青年人学习的榜样，也是一些人的偶像。当然，我们青年人的偶像也可能是生活中的平凡之人。偶像的力量无穷，请谈谈你的偶像，及他或她之于你的力量。

内容必须包括：

1. 简要介绍你的偶像；

2. 以例子说明你的偶像身上的某些优秀品质；

3. 谈谈你从偶像身上学到了什么。

【答案】例文：

My Role Model

Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom.

He is very kind and caring. He is willing to help others. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I didn’t do well in studying, so he not only helped me with every subject, but also told me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom’s help, I made great progress and I thanked him very much.

I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇文章介绍自己的偶像及从偶像身上学到了什么。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

擅长……：do well in…→be good at…

在某人的帮助下：with sb’s help →with the help of sb.

幸运的：lucky→fortunate

尽某人最大努力做某事：do one’s best to do sth.→try one’s best to do sth.

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：He is very kind and caring.

拓展句：He is so kind and caring that we all like him.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）

【高分句型2】And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）

九、”数字化”撞上”老龄化”

9．（2021·江苏·南京师大苏州实验学校高二阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等；

2.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词汇应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。

A Significant Voluntary Activity

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【答案】例文：

A Significant Voluntary Activity

Last weekend, our class attended a voluntary activity in a community senior center nearby.

Some of us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and doing magic tricks. Others chatted with them. They were overjoyed for our coming and the senior center was full of laughter. Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor. They were impressed by the convenience technology brings.

The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。

【详解】

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等；

2.活动反响。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

attend a voluntary activity; chat with sb.; be full of; such as; make an

appointment; be impressed by; so … that …

第三步：连词成句

1. Last weekend, our class attended a voluntary activity in a community senior center nearby.

2. Others chatted with them.

3. They were overjoyed for our coming and the senior center was full of laughter.

4. Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor.

5. They were impressed by the convenience technology brings.

6. The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then,

Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Some of us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and doing magic tricks.这句话运用了动名词结构。

[高分句型2] Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor. 这句话运用了“动词+ 疑问词 + to do”结构和动名词结构。

[高分句型3] The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly. 这句话运用了so… that …引导的结果状语从句。

十、北京冬奥与中国元素

10．

（江苏省泰州市姜堰中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题）假定你是学生李华，在观看了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式之后很是震撼，请你写一封电子邮件向你的国外朋友Sam分享开幕式中关于中国传统文化的元素。

主要内容包括：

1. 开幕式2月4号恰逢第一个节气立春；

2. 开幕式以24秒倒计时开始，24秒用二十四个节气，每个节气都配上一句诗词。

参考词汇：二十四节气solar terms 立春Beginning of Spring 倒计时countdown

注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sam

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Lihua

【答案】例文：One possible version:

Dear Sam

The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games filled my heart with so much excitement and pride that I can’t wait to share it with you.

The opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on Friday, which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”, the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. By the way, the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people in their agricultural conducts. As the ceremony started, the lights dimmed and a 24-second countdown followed, each paired with a sentence from Chinese poems, which shares the beauty of Chinese traditional culture with the whole world.

I’m here waiting for you to come to China.

Yours sincerely

Lihua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国外朋友Sam写一封电子邮件，分享2022年北京冬奥会开幕式中关于中国传统文化的元素。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

开始：start→begin

引导：lead→guide

跟随：go after→follow

整个的：total→whole

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：By the way, the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people in their agricultural conducts.

拓展句：By the way, the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people in their agricultural conducts, which was very useful to them.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games filled my heart with so much excitement and pride that I can’t wait to share it with you. (运用了that引导的性定语从句)

【高分句型2】The opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on Friday, which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”, the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. (运用了which引导的非性定语从句)

【高分句型3】As the ceremony started, the lights dimmed and a 24-second countdown followed, each paired with a sentence from Chinese poems, which shares the beauty of Chinese traditional culture with the whole world. (运用了which引导的非性定语从句)

十一、电动自行车

11．（2021·河南·三门峡市外国语高级中学高三阶段练习）假定你是学生会李华，你所在的城市刚发布了《电动自行车安全管理条例》。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。内容包括：

1. 骑行者缺乏安全意识；

2. 说明佩戴头盔的好处；

3. 呼吁同学们在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。

注意：1. 词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，行文连贯；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear fellow students,

A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while

riding

an

electric

bicycle.

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

The Student Union

【答案】例文：Dear fellow students,

A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle.

It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently,

which poses a great threat to people's safety—that of electric bicycle riders in particular. As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one. Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee the safety of our life. Helmets can undoubtedly protect our head from being struck directly when accidents happen, which can save our life

I'm appealing to all the students of our school who use electric bicycles to obey the regulation and make every effort to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.

Thank you!

The Student Union

【解析】

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。

【详解】

词汇积累

规章：regulation →rule

最近：recently →lately

威胁：threat →harm

无疑地：undoubtedly =surely

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one.

拓展句：As for the possible reasons, it is the lack of safety awareness that is a major one.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)

[高分句型2] It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people's safety—that of electric bicycle riders in particular. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句)

十二、北京冬残奥会与雪容融

12．（2022·湖北·高二期末）假定你是李华，周五你校邀请了2022年北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计者姜宇帆到校讲座，分享吉祥物设计背后的故事。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.讲座内容和反响。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：残奥会Paralympic Games；吉祥物mascot；雪容融Shuey Rhon Rhon

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：A lecture on the story behind the mascot of the Paralympic Games was held in our school hall on Friday night. Jiang Yufan, the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.

Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda,

which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology. The overall image resembles the astronaut, which means to create extraordinary, explore the future, embodies the pursuit of excellence, and face the infinite possibility for the future.

The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture.

Many said that they would pass on the traditional culture and look forward to making their contributions one day.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就有关残奥会吉祥物背后故事的讲座写一篇新闻报道。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

原型/形象：image→prototype

像：resembles→looks like

受欢迎的：was popular with→was welcome to

传递/传承：pass on→inherit

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Jiang Yufan, the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.

拓展句：Jiang Yufan who is the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon shared the birth process of it and its implications.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology. (运用了which引导的非性定语从句及现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture. (运用了who引导的定语从句)

十三、推荐信

13．（2022·天津河东·高二期末）假设你是来自晨光中学的李华，报纸上的一则招聘小学生英语夏令营志愿者的广告引起了你的兴趣，请你结合个人条件及优势，写一封英文

自荐信。主要内容如下：

①表示对该夏令营很感兴趣；

②介绍你的优势（年龄，性格，语言及类似的经历）；

③参加夏令营的目的（至少写出两点）。

注意：1. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir,

I’m Li Hua from ChenGuang Middle School.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：Dear Sir,

I’m Li Hua from ChenGuang Middle School. Reading your advertisement in the newspaper, I am quite interested in it. Therefore, I recommend myself to you without hesitation.

As a boy of 17, I am outgoing and easy to get along with. In addition, I am fond of English and good at spoken English. Above all, I have experience of working well with children because I took part in similar camps twice when I was in primary school. So I’m sure I can do the job well if you give me the chance to get the position.

I think it is a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another, I can improve my English as well as make more friends.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合个人条件及优势写一封自荐信，应聘夏令营

志愿者。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

因此：therefore → thus

毫不犹豫：without hesitation → without a second thought

机会：chance → opportunity

喜爱：take care of → look after

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Therefore, I recommend myself to you without hesitation.

拓展句：That is the reason why I recommend myself to you without hesitation.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Above all, I have experience of working well with children because I took part in similar camps twice when I was in primary school. (运用了

because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] So I’m sure I can do the job well if you give me the chance to get the position. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

十四、人机关系

14．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿。

1.描述这一现象；

2.分析其原因及弊端；

3.你认为该如何改变现状。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, completely ignoring others.

This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is that smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too much exposure to phones is bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.

As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help with their work and study. And meanwhile care more about their family and friends rather than mobile phones .

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

普遍的：universal→common

利用：take advantage of→make use of

保持联系：keep in contact with→keep in touch with

此外：besides→moreover

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：However, too much exposure to phones is bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.

拓展句：However, not only is too much exposure to phones bad for people in terms of health, but also people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, completely ignoring others. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] The reason is that smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. (运用了that引导表语从句)

十五、当代青年与烦恼

15．（2021·天津一中高二期末）在校报“成长的烦恼”栏目刊登了一封读者来信。假如你是这个栏目的编辑 Matt，请你根据来信内容，写一封回信，给这个读者一些帮助。

Dear Matt,

I have a to-do list for my daily activities, but I find it’s hard to finish all of the tasks. One of the reasons is that I procrastinate. What’s worse, every time I can’t finish the tasks, I would feel angry with myself and always lose my temper. I just can’t control myself. Could you give me some advice?

Lucy

要求：

1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 建议不少于三条。

Dear Lucy,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Matt

【答案】例文：

Dear Lucy,

Knowing you have trouble finishing your tasks and you are easy to lose your temper when you can’t finish your tasks, I’m writing to share with you some suggestions.

First, to finish your tasks on time, do your tasks as soon as possible. Once you start, you will find it easy to continue. Besides, you can set a controlled time for each task. What’s more, you can give yourself a small reward for completing a task. Once you lose your temper, try your best to calm yourself down. And you can turn to your teachers or friends, who may offer you some sensible suggestions.

Hope the above suggestions can help you.

Matt

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求Lucy写封邮件，就她提出的问题提供一些建议和解决办法。

【详解】

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时为主。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1. 表达写信的目的；

2. 提出具体的建议。

第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）

have trouble doing sth.; lose one’s temper; share with sb. sth.; as soon as possible; calm sb. down; lose one’s temper; turn to sb.

第三步：连词成句

1. I’m writing to share with you some suggestions.

2. Do your tasks as soon as possible.

3. You can set a controlled time for each task.

4. Try your best to calm yourself down.

5. You can turn to your teachers or friends.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1. 表文章结构顺序：first

2. 表并列补充关系：what is more, besides

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Knowing you have trouble finishing your tasks and you are easy to lose your temper when you can’t finish your tasks, I’m writing to share with you some suggestions. (knowing you have trouble finishing your tasks…现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] Once you lose your temper, try your best to calm yourself down.( try your best to calm yourself down祈使句)

[高分句型3] And you can turn to your teachers or friends, who may offer you some sensible suggestions.(who引导定语从句)

十六、疫情下的网课

16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Directions: Write an English composition in I20-l50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

由于新冠肺炎疫情的发生，国外学生也开始使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线学习，目前你的国外朋友Tom询问你如何使用其进行在线学习你学校开设的汉语课程。现在你给他回信，告诉他使用的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Dear Tom,

I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.

As the outbreak of novel coronavirus, we have to stay at home instead of going to school. Fortunately, we are living in a high-tech era. An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. The using methods are simple and convenient. First of all, download this application, enter your class group, then click the button of “class online”, find the live telecast, and then you can learn the class online.

The course of Chinese language online has many advantages. Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say. Compared with the traditional class, it is the most important unique skills. Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need. How about your ideas?

Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further

questions.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本文是应用文。要求考生给国外朋友Tom回信，告诉他使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

收到你的来信：receive your letter→hear from you

因为：as→because of

幸运的是：fortunately→luckily

方法：method→way

此外：Besides→what’s more

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily.

拓展句：An application which is called DingTalk acts as class temporarily.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say.（由Not only引导的部分倒装句，if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型3]Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need.（由because引导的原因状语从句和省略连词that/which引导的定语从句）

[高分句型4]Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions.（由if引导的条件状语从句）

十七、2022年杭州亚运会

17．（2021·浙江·高一阶段练习）假定你是李华，一名来自杭州的高中生。你从互联

网上得知杭州2022年亚运会正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封邮件申请。内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.个人优势；

3.申请原因。

注意：

1.词数：80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.

I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years. I think I am qualified for this job. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，申请成为2022年亚运会志愿者。

【详解】

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1.写信目的；

2.个人优势；

3.申请原因。

第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）

apply to; contribute oneself to; be qualified for; diligent; well-behaved; warm-hearted and easy-going; be popular with; be fluent in; have no difficulty in doing sth.; from all over the world; lucky; look forward to

第三步：连词成句

1. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.

2. I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years.

3. I think I am qualified for this job.

4. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year.

5. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates.

6. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world.

7. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well.

8. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.

9. I’m looking forward to your reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly

2.表并列补充关系：What’s more

3.表因果关系：So

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. (运用了动名词communicating作介词in的宾语)

[高分句型2]

If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)

十八、志愿服务让青春“闪光”

18．（2022·河南·许昌市普通教育教学研究室二模）2022年冬奥会在北京如期举行。恰逢中国春节，来自世界各地的运动员们对中国的传统文化产生了很大的兴趣。假如你是志愿者，请选择一种文化讲给他们。内容包括：

1.介绍这种文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）；

2.这种文化特点；

3.你推荐的理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

_______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Hearing that you take great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m so honored to introduce you my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of

activities taking place during the Spring Festival. All family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes.

The most amazing thing is that we are right in the Spring Festival now. That is why I’m recommending it to you and wish you an unforgettable stay in China.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自世界各地的运动员介绍一种传统文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

重要的：significant → important

持续：last → run

各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of

拜访：pay a visit to → visit

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.

拓展句：There are a variety of activities that take place during the Spring Festival.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.(运用了which引导非性定语从句)

[高分句型2] People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)