2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.

（1）Christmas Eve is__________.

A. the night before 24 December B. the night after 25 December C. the night of 24 December D. the night of 25 December （2）Father Christmas often puts the presents________. A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes （3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_______.

A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door （4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say'_____' to their parents. A. Good morning B. Happy New Year C. Best Wishes to you D. Merry Christmas （5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children?

A. Give presents B. Ask for money C. ask for presents D. Give none 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。

（1）推断题。根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the

fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。

（5）推断题。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文理解选择答案。

A

It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her.

In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks, \"Shall we go to another shop to have a look?\" So they go out of this shop and go into another. The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It’s too big. She tries a smaller one. It’s OK. “How much is it?” Ann’s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.

Then they find it too expensive, and they don’t have so much money with them. “Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked.

“No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Ann's mother answers.

After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things. （1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are________.

A. at home B. doing some shopping C. in a food shop D. walking in a shop （2）Ann wants to buy________.

A. an orange B. an orange sweater

C. an orange for her mother D. an orange sweater for her mother （3）There is only ________.

A. one shop near their home B. one orange in the first shop

C. small orange sweaters in the first shop D. big orange sweaters in the second shop 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C 【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他们在买东西，故选B。 ⑵细节理解。根据第一段She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。

⑶细节理解。根据第二段In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。

考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library.

One day, Grandfather told Jane, \"Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.\" Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.

Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.

\"I wrote the book, my dear,\" Grandfather said with a smile.

\"This is really a great present!\" Jane thought. \"I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.\"

（1）What makes Jane's love for reading grow?

A. Her hobby. B. The school library. C. Her birthday party. D. Her grandfather's stories. （2）Jane gets ________ for her birthday.

A. a special book B. a postcard C. a schoolbag D. a birthday cake （3）How did Jane feel when she got the present?

A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored. （4）After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to ________. A. write her own book B. have another book C. know who the writer was D. borrow some more books （5）The best title for the passage is \"________\". A. The writer of a book B. A great present C. Jane's grandfather D. Jane's great birthday 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读

书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。

（1）推断题。根据Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

The Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy． The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she cried．

When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．

Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．

She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．

（1）What was the weather like that day?

A. Rainy． B. Sunny． C. Cloudy． D. Windy． （2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away? A. Called the police． B. Cried for help． C. Ran after the deer herself D. Shot the deer． （3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?

A. A big tree． B. The deer． C. The son． D. The chickens and dogs． （4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?

A. Because it wanted to save the family． B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy． C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid． D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby． 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。

（1）细节理解题。根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。

【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.

Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.

Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon.

I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school. （1）Mike is in ________ now.

A. the US B. the UK C. Canada D. Germany （2）What's Mike's favourite subject?

A. Maths B. English C. Music D. Science （3）Mike practises playing the piano for ________ after school every day. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. two hours （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike is 11 years old. B. Mike is good at Maths and Art. C. Mike seldom has lunch at home. D. Mike's dream is to be a scientist. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。 （1）细节理解题。由My name is Mike. I live in America now. 可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由Of all my subjects, I like Science best. 可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。由 I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. 可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。由 I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知选项A不符合文章内容；I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. 可知选项B不符合文章内容； but I usually eat lunch at home.可知选项C不符合文章内容；I want to be a scientist in the future.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6．阅读理解

We all want to protect the environment, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.

Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy.

Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.

Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.

Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask

yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.

Detergent （洗漆剂）:Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes. Leaky faucets（漏水龙头）:Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.

Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes. All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment. （1）How many ways are there to help us protect the environment?

A. five B. six C. Seven D. eight （2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution

A. TV B. Light C. Driving D. Cycling （3）What does the underlined word \"device\" mean?

A. 开关 B. 设备 C. 柜子 D. 抽屉 （4）Which of the following statement is TURE? A. The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy. B. If your things or clothes can't be used, you can throw them away. C. Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.

D. You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes. （5）In which section can you read this article in the newspaper?

A. Movies B. Music C. Sports D. Life 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。

（1）细节题。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices：关闭你的设备；Walk or cycle：步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆剂；Leaky faucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭……，请将其关闭．根据下一句For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据倒数第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting rainwater.This water can be used for different purposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。

（5）细节题。A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。根据第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活

部分读到这篇文章，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19 Aug.6 Aug. 13 Sept. 3 First day back for teachers, school staff （员工） First day of school Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed） Oct. 11—12 Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open） Oct.30—31 Middle school student—led meetings Nov. 19—20 Primary school parent / teacher meetings Nov.21 —23 Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.22—23） Dec.21—Jan.4 （1）Who went back to school on Aug. 6？ A. Parents. B. Teachers C. Students D. No one. （2）What happened during the Fall break？

A. School closed. B. Teachers had a meeting. C. Parent meetings were held. D. Students came back to school. （3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？

A. 3 days. B. A week. C. 2 days D. 2 weeks. （4）What day may a student be free according to the form？

A. Aug. 13 B. Oct. 9 C. Nov. 20. D. Jan. 2. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。 （1）细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）. 可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open） 可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门， 故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 Oct.30—31，Middle school student—led meetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1）

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.

We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.

（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday?

A. Guilin B. Dali C. Lijiang D. Kunming （2）How did the writer go for his trip?

A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By air. D. By bike. （3）What does the underlined word \"scenery\" mean in Chinese?

A. 人物 B. 景物 C. 照相 D. 道具 （4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time?

A. Always B. Seldom C. Once D. Never （5）We can learn from the passage?

A. they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yulong B. the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the plane C. the writer's English was very good and he could talk with D. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。

（1）细节题。根据I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. \"I wish I could get the Moon,\" thinks Monica. But no matter （无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. \"Papa,\" Monica says to her father, \"please get the Moon for me.\" Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top （顶部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.

\"My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big,\" says Papa. \"Every night I get a little smaller,\" says the Moon. \"When I am just the right size, you can take me with you.\" After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs.

\"Here,\" Papa says to Monica, \"I have the Moon for you.\" Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows. （1）Where does Papa put the long ladder?

A. In the water. B. On a tall tree. C. On top of a tall building. D. On a mountain. （2）Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder? A. Because the Moon doesn't like him. B. Because he is very tired. C. Because the Moon is too small. D. Because the Moon is too big. （3）The writer writes the passage to ________.

A. give some facts B. introduce Monica's family C. tell us a story D. show us a different place （4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage?

A. Monica is very beautiful. B. Papa loves Monica very much. C. Monica cannot dance. D. Monica's father likes climbing. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮请爸爸帮助她，她爸爸有一个很长的梯子。他把很长的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很长的梯子放在上面。他不断地爬。最后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸对月亮说，他女儿莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮说道每天晚上都会变小，当他尺寸合适的时候，你可以带他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，给了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越来越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一个小月出来了。每天晚上，月亮都在成长，成长和成长。

（1）细节理解题。由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.可知爸爸把把很长的梯子放在山顶上。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由 \"My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big,\" says Papa.可知因为月亮太大了，不能拿下来，故选D。 （3）目的意图题。由文章的内容可知，这是个虚拟的故事，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。由文章内容可知，为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表达爸爸非常爱女儿，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means:

●If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia ●If it's autumn in China, it's spring in Australia. ●If it's winter in China, it's summer in Australia. ●If it's spring in China, it's autumn in Australia.

So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August—a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville （汤斯维尔） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall （降雨量）. Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.

（1）When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia?

A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter （2）What does the underlined word \"escape\" mean in Chinese?

A. 享受 B. 寻找 C. 逃避 D. 度过 （3）Which of the following about Australia is NOT true? A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.

B. The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March. C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter.

D. There is much rain in June in the southern countries （4）Which is the best title for the passage? A. Differences between China and Australia B. The different weather in China and Australia C. Australia—a hot country

D. Weather in Australia and when to go there 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚的天气跟中国正好相反，澳大利亚最热的月份是中国最冷的月份，澳大利亚最冷的月份是中国最热的月份。汤斯维尔的湿季比较短，一班是从十月底到来年三月份。从六月份到八月份，南半球国家通常降雨量会很大。

（1）细节理解题，根据 If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia 可知广州是夏天的时候，澳大利亚是冬天。故答案是D。

（2）词义猜测题，根据 In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escapethe hot weather. 可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亚最热的月份，澳大利亚位于南半球，越往南气候越冷。这是说的去南方的国家很明显是要逃离这样炎热的天气。故答案是C。

（3）正误判断题，根据 When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, 可知，许多北方国家的湿季是从十一月份到四月份，因此B的叙述是正确的，故答案是B。

（4）标题判断一题，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候和什么时候去澳大利亚旅游最好，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。