Unit5 SectionB 课文讲解
教材第37页 1
Kate realized her bag was still at home.凯特意识到她的包还在家里。
realize用作及物动词，意为“理解；领会；认识到”，不用于进行时态，其后可接名词、代词或 从句作宾语。
eg: I dont realize the importance of the article. 我没有意识到这篇文章的重要性。 It was only later that I realized my mistake. 直到后来我才认识到我的错误。
[拓展] realize用作及物动词，还可意为“实现；使成为现实”。
eg: I look forward to realizing my dream of becoming a singer. 我盼望实现成为一名歌手的梦想。
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kate was still making her way to school. 特还在前往学校的路。
make one' s way to.意为\"前往;费力地向…前进”。其中介词t表方向，后接地点名词，强调克服困难，艰难地或想方设法去某地。
They made their way to the forest. 他们费力地向森林走去。 [拓展]由way构成的常用短语还有: lose one'sway迷路 by the way顺便说一下 in the/one'sway挡路;妨碍 on the/one s way to在去……的路上 教材第38页
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On this day, Dr Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。 一般过去时的被动语态 was killed意为“被害”，是一般过去时的被动语态结构。一般过
时的被动语态由“助动词 was/were+及物动词过去分词”构成。当句子的主语为动作的承受
或不清楚动作的执行者是谁时，可用被动语态表示。 eg: Ten people were killed in the accident. 10人在那起事故中丧生。
The book was borrowed by Tom an hour ago 那本书一小时前被汤姆借走了。
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My parents were completely shocked我的父母都十分震惊！
completely用作副词，意为“彻底地；完全地\"其形容词形式为 complete，意为“完全的；彻底的”。
eg: I've completely forgotten her name. 我彻底把她的名字给忘了。
The police were in complete control of the situation.警方完全控制了局势。
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My parents did not talk after that, and we finishedthe rest of our dinner in silence.在那之后,我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的曉餐。
(1) the rest of意为\"剩余的…\"。\" the rest of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与of后
名词的数保持一致。
We eat some of the butter and keep the rest of it for supper. 我们吃一些黄油，余下的（黄油）晚饭时再吃。
Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China.汤姆来自英格兰，我们其余的人来自中国
(2) in silence意为\"沉默;无声\"。其中 silence不可数名词，意为“沉默；缄默；无声”，其形容
形式为 silent，意为“寂静的；无声的”。 She is eating dinner in silence 她默默地吃着晚饭。
There was nothing but silence in the room. 房间里一片寂静。
eg；He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly（迅速地）. A. at B. in C. with D. of
解析：我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。in silence为固定短语，意为“沉默；无声”，通常
在句中作状语。故选B。句意：他默默地迅速做了这一切。 答案：B
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More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.更近一些的，大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被摧毁时他们在做什么。
（1） recently用作副词，意为“不久前；最近”。recently可以指一个时间点或一段时间。指一个时间点时句子常用一般过去时；指一段时间时句子常用现在完成时。其形容词形式为 recent，意为“最近的”。 He came to see me recently.他最近来看过我。 Mr. Wang has recently returned home from Europe 王先生最近从欧洲回国了。
（2） take down意为“拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，根据上下文可翻译成“摧毁；毁掉”。take down为“动词+副词”结构的短语，人称代词作其宾语时应位于take与down之间。 Could you please help me take down this wall? 你帮我拆除这堵墙好吗？
[拓展] take down还可意为“写下；记录下”，相当于 write down, take down还可意为\"往下拽\"。
Please take down my telephone number.
请记下我的电话号码。 Please take down your T-shirt 请往下拽拽你的T恤衫。 7 Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans.甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都具有（特殊的）意义。 （1）date名词，意为“日期；日子”。date指的日期往往是特指的，其前常加the。 —— What's the date today?今天是几号? —— It' s May 5th.5月5日。 (2) have meaning to sb.意为\"对某人有(特殊的)意义\相当于 mean something to sb. The oId house has meaning to the famous writer. 这栋老房子对这位著名作家来说有（特殊的）意义。 8 She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她记得当时（自己）正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 辨析: remember doing sth.与 remember to do remember doing sth. remember to do sth. 记得曾经做过某事 记得要做某事 事情已经经做了 事情还没有做 eg: I don't remember seeing him anywhere. 我不记得在什么地方见过他。 Remember to call your grandma this evening 记得今天晚上给你奶奶打电话。 9 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是那么害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。 辨析: hardly与hard hardly 副词 “几乎不”，表示否定意义 He hardly watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。 hard 形容词 艰难的；坚硬的 She found it hard to decide. 她发现难以决定。 努力地;猛烈地 副词 We should work hard. 我们应当努力工作。 注意：hardly并不是hard的副词形式。
eg: ——Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina?
——Sorry, he speaks so fast that I can ___________ understand him. A. nearly B. hardly C.probably D. exactI 解析：我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。
nearly意为“差不多”；hard意为“几乎不\";probably意为\"大概;或许\"; exactly意为\"确切地”。根据答语中的sorry及 he speaks sofast（他说得那么快）可知，that后从句意为“我几乎听不懂他（的话）”。故选B。 答案：B 教材第39页
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Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truthabout the event.凯特认为她的朋友关于这件事没说实话。
truth用作不可数名词，意为“；实情；事实”，其形容词形式为true，意为“真实的”。常
用短语 to tell the truth意为\"说实话\"。 The boy never tells the truth.那个男孩从不说字。 We found out the truth about her. 我们查明了有关她的。
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I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为我很害怕。
have trouble(in) doing sth,为固定结构,意为“做某事有困难或麻烦”，相当于 have problems/difficulty(in) doing sth eg； He had no trouble finding a job. 他毫不费力地找到了一份工作。 教材第40页
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But when I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.但当我指给朋友看时，它消失了。
（1） point out意为“指出”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在 point和out之间。
eg； There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you point It out? 这个句子中有一处错误，你能把它指出来吗？ He pointed out the woman from these photos. 他从这些照片中指出了那名女子。 (2) go away意为\"离去\"。
The teacher wasn ’t in the office so I went away. 老师不在办公室，因此我离开了。 He went away from his family.他离家出走了。
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While my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as wel当我哥哥笑的时候，电视新闻报道别人也看见了那道亮光。
过去完成时 had seen是过去完成时的谓语结构。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之
的就已经发生或完成的动作，由“助动词had过去分词”构成。 eg； I realized that I had left my homework at home. 我意识到我把家庭作业忘在家里了。 The film had begun when he got to the cinema. 当他到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
