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高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编

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高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编

一、选择题

1.It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you.\" A.pursuing C.to pursue

B.pursued D.having pursued

2.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night. —My God!________. A.So I did C.So did I A.watered C.being watered A.is measured; measured C.measures; measured A.If ever C.If possible

6.---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A.used to C.used to be

B.was used to D.used to do B.So it was D.So have I B.watering D.to water

B.is measured in; measuring D.measures in; measuring B.If so D.If not

3.The flowers he bought will die unless every day.

4.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.

5.Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.

7.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them. A.if ever A.touching

B.if any B.touched

C.if possible C.is touched

D.if anything D.to be touched

8.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. 9.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A.Otherwise C.But for that

A.if not managed carefully C.unless not managed carefully A.invited A.not to be done C.not to

B.inviting

B.If not D.If so

B.if are not managed carefully D.unless are not managed carefully C.being invited B.not do it D.do not to

D.having invited

10.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.

11.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. 12.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?

13.It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone. A.talk A.leaving out C.being left out

A.not if carefully dealt with B.until not carefully dealt with C.if not carefully dealt with D.when not carefully dealt with

16.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some? —No, refer to your dictionary only ______. A.where possible

B.when necessary

C.if ever

D.if so

17.When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning. A.managing C.managed

B.being managed D.to manage

B.talking

C.talked B.left out D.leave out

D.to talk

14.Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair.

15.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.

18.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with

19.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears. A.treated C.being treated harder. A.beating C.having beaten A.spoken A.not treated C.not to be treated A.expected C.to be expected A.absorbing

B.trapping B.being spoken to

B.beaten D.being beaten C.spoken to B.not being treated D.not having been treated B.expecting D.being expected C.absorbed

D.trapped D.speaking to

B.to be treated D.be treated

20.Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced

21.Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.

22.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.

23.They finished their work earlier than ______.

24.When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 25.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!

A.do B.have C.will do D.did

【参】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:考查时间状语从句的省略结构。本题中主句是happiness is like a butterfly,which is always beyond our grasp是做butterfly的非性定语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句,且是省略主语的形式,从句的主语就是主句的主语即是happiness,快乐应是被追逐,动词ed形式是表被动,动词ing形式是表主动,句意:有句谚语“快乐就像蝴蝶,当你追逐它时,你总是抓不住,但如果你安静地坐着,快乐也许会降临。”。故选B 考点:考查时间状语从句

2.A

解析:A 【解析】

考查固定用法。——你真是太粗心了,把你的新自行车整夜放在楼下。——天啊,真是这样的。 \"so+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词 \"用于表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文主语相同。故选A。 【名师点睛】

so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语和so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词 1.so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 是倒装句,表示“...也一样”.比如: He is a student.So am I.

She can speak English.So can her brother.

2.so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词是用来表示赞同的,意为“确实,的确”,比如: --It's a fine day today. --So it is. --今天天气很好. --确实.

3.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

考查省略形式。句意:他买的花除非每天浇水,否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered,前后主语一致都是flowers,这时可以省掉主语和be动词,这样只剩下watered。所以选A。

4.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为“量起来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。

5.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查省略短语的含义。句意为:你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了,如果完成的话,你们可以继续下一个。A 如果曾经 B 如果这样的话 C 如果可能的话 D 如果不是这样,所以B正确。

6.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查不定式的省略式。句意:——你是老师吗?——不是,但过去是的。英语的不定式的动词上文出现过的话,可以省略to后面的动词,但是be动词或have一般不省,故选C。 【点睛】

used to放在句末时,假如后面是be或have动词的话,不能省去;如果是其他动词,则可以省略。

7.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

考查if的省略句。句意:如果曾经有的话,我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据句意可知,前面有rarely,后面用if ever,表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。

8.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

考查省略句。句意:含羞草,高15厘米,是一种敏感的小植物,一接触就会闭合。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为when(it is)touched。

故选B。

9.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:听起来像是发动机有问题,如果是这样的话,我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则;B. If not如果不;C. But for that要不是;D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境,故选D。

10.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果没有被小心处理,小小的船很容易就会翻掉。当状语从句从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句从句的主语和系动词一起省略。根据句意,本题为if引导的条件状语从句。if的后面省略了they are。原句为if they are not managed carefully。 故选A。

11.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

考查状语的省略。句意:除非被邀请发言,这里的大多数高中生都喜欢在课堂上保持沉默。当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it,从句谓语动词有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句的省略,完整句子为Unless (they are) invited to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.此处不存在“正在被邀请”。故选A。

12.C

解析:C 【解析】

考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢?英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了 tell everybody,故选C。

13.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查省略句。句意:一边开车一边打电话是很危险的。主句为it做形式主语,句型it be+

adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.,省略了for you;从句为while引导的省略句,省略了主语和谓语动词,完整为while (you are) talking on the phone。故选B。 【点睛】 状语从句中的省略

(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如:

When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。 When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。 Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应当改正。 Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。 The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。

She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。 (2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”,中间省略了it is(或was)。如:

Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。

When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。

14.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管小女孩被同学们忽略了(尽管同学们玩的时候没有带小女孩),但她没有哭,也没有陷于绝望之中。在though引导的让步状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,本句的完整形式为:Though she was left out by her classmates,本句相当于省略了she was,故B项正确。

15.C

解析:C 【解析】

试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。当before、if、when、until、unless等引导的状语从句主从句主语一致的时候,从句的主语可以省略,省略原则是当从句谓语中包含be动词时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、不定式、过去分词 、形容词等。在此句中,完全结构是:if the pollution is not carefully dealt with,在省略之后应该选择C,否定词放在分词之前。 考点:考查状语从句的省略

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—每次遇到生词都应该查字典吗?—不是,只在必要的时候查。选项为省略句,完整形式是when it is necessary.只有B项符合题意,故选B. 考点:考查情景交际。

17.C

解析:C 【解析】

试题分析:主语the feedback和动词manage之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词managed作状语,本处相当于一个条件状语从句when the feedback is effectively managed,故选C。 考点:考查状语从句的省略

18.A

解析:A 【解析】

试题分析:考查省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且使用be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在if后面省略了the situation is.句意:我们都知道,如果不被细心处理,这个情况最更加糟糕的。故B正确。 考点:考查省略句

点评:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且使用be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。

19.A

解析:A 【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员发现,当症状刚开始出现的时候,如果没有被认真对待,这种疾病将会导致患者数量的迅速增加。本句中主语the disease与动词treat构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动。故A正确。 考点:考查非谓语动词

20.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:虽然被对手打败了,但是队员们没有泄气而是更加努力练习。这里用过去分词beaten表被动完成。A beating表主动;C having beaten表主动完成;D being beaten正在被打败。故选B。 考点:考查省略。

21.C

解析:C 【解析】

C 考查非谓语动词。The man和speak之间是动宾关系,所以这里需用过去分词表示被动,speak表示说话时,为不及物动词,加宾语时后应跟介词to,即speak to sb,该句省略了

he was。故选C。

22.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。

23.A

解析:A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:他们完成工作的时间比预期的早。从句中省略了it was,指以前被期望的,是被动形式。故选A. 考点:考查省略句。

24.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和状语从句的省略。句意:当他全神贯注地工作时,他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。 absorb意为“使……全神贯注”,常用句型sb. be absorbed in sth.,意为“某人全神贯注于……”。trap意为“使陷入困境”。根据语境,该处指他全神贯注于工作,因此,需要选择用absorb的某种形式。when引导时间状语从句,该从句补充完整为:when he is deeply absorbed in work。根据“主从句主语一致,且从句中有be的时候,可以省略从句主语和be”的原则,该从句省略为when deeply absorbed。故选C。

25.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查省略句。句意:一个优秀的面试官能够很快判断出你是否做了功课去了解公司,因此一定要确保你做了准备。这儿“make sure you have”是“make sure you have done your homework about the company”的省略。故选B。

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