练习一 翻译以下句子,注意使用适当的衔接方式

练习一 翻译以下句子,注意使用适当的衔接方式

1.你太忙,没有时间打扫房间。让我来吧。

2. A.你对他的看法怎样?

B. 他聪明,勤奋,就是有点自私。

A. 我也这样看。

3.太阳刚刚下了地平线。软风一阵一阵地吹上人面,怪痒痒的。（茅盾《子夜》）

4. 若是站在后山看下去，晴天里一片头巾、花帕、草帽，雨天里一片斗篷、纸伞、布伞。（古华《芙蓉镇》）

5. 横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。（鲁迅）

6.长江后浪推前浪，世上新人换旧人。

7.凡人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。

8.却当大雪之后，石是青的，雪是白的，树上枝条是黄的，又有许多松柏是绿的，一

丛一丛，如画上点的苔一样。（刘鹗《老残游记》）

练习二 翻译下面的词语和句子。注意（1-12）项中动词的及物性；注意（13-30）项中动词的时态。

1.敲门

2. 靠墙

3.笑话她

4. 想你

5. 考虑问题

6.因此在这个问题上我重复了这么多便以后，我今天实在不想再讲了。

7.如果今年再提出来，我想也不会有别的结果。

8.在亚洲的金融风暴中，对的影响在今年已经陆续显现了，尤其是在今年的上半年。

9. 咱们去吃饭吧。

10. 他们在读书。

11. 我们要在音乐会上唱歌。

12.你付钱了吗？

13. 到2007年，这个比例将达到92%。

14. 我妹妹今天没去上学。她得了重感冒，她头痛、发烧。

15. 你没有迟到，还有三分钟。

16. ---- 你今天下午有空吗？

--- 我四点以后才有空。

17. 我们一出发，天就下起雨来了。

18. 如果她更用功些，她就会学得更好。

19. ---- 他多久了？

---- 他二十多年了。

20. 电影已经开始十分钟了。

21. 已经上课十分钟了。

22. 那本英语书他已丢了三天了。

23. 图书馆已经开门半小时了。

24. 托马斯.爱迪生去世已经六十五年了。

25. 20年来，中国的科学家们为祖国做出了贡献。

26. 等我们的老师从国外回来，我们就要做完我们的工作了。

27. 中国人民不用多久就会变得富裕起来。

28. 一般人要到失去他们所拥有的一切时，才会珍惜他们所拥有的一切。

29. 我们某些产品应该说已经达到先进水平。

30. 你记得她的名字吗？我忘了。

课堂练习一 学校各部门名称英译

(大学)校医院 university hospital

保卫科 security section / security office

财务处 finance section / office

基础部 basic training department

教材科 teaching material section / office

教导处 educational section / office

教务处 the dean’s office

教研室 teaching and research room

科研处 scientific research department

膳食科 catering section / office

外事处 foreign affairs office

学生科 student affairs section / office

学术委员会 academic committee

研究生院 graduate school

招生办公室 admission office

政教处 political education section / office

总务处 general affairs office

课堂练习二 政党及党组织名称英译

九三学社 The Jiu San Society

民主自治同盟 The Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League

政治局 Political Bureau

对外联络部 International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee

部 United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee

中国党 The Communist Party of China

中国主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China

中国委员会 The Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomingtang

中国民主促进会 China Association for Promoting Democracy

中国民主建国会 China Democratic National Construction Association

中国民主同盟 The China Democratic League

中国农工民主党 Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party

中国致公党 China Zhi Gong Party

General Office of the Central Committee

党校 Party School of the Central Committee; Central Party School

顾问委员会 Advisory Commission of the Central Committee

候补委员 Alternate Member of the Central Committee

纪律检查委员会 Discipline Inspection Committee of the Central Committee

军事委员会 Military Commission Under the CentralCommittee

绿化委员会 Greening Commission of the Central Committee

处 Secretariat of the Central Committee

委员会 Central Committee ( C. C.)

委员会 Commisson of Politics and Law of the Central Committee

政治局 Political Bureau of the Central Committee

政治局常务委员会 Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee

组织部 Organizing Department of the Central Committee

练习三 用直译法翻译下列词组

结构调整； 现存经济； 实行市场经济； 和发展生产力；

假冒伪劣商品； 商标专有权； 终止合同； 执行合同

证券交易所； 股票市场； 商品期货； 成交量

健身房； 美容美发室； 桑拿浴； 歌舞厅

售票处； 收款处； 记帐员； 登记入店

用音译法或音译意译结合法翻译下列名称

上海新力机器厂

烟台张裕葡萄酿酒公司

三联企业有限公司

神华集团有限责任公司

兰生股份有限公司

西丽湖度假村

武汉中心百货大楼

东方宾馆

练习四 翻译下列句子，注意句子主语的选择

真是太荒唐了。

热得我满头大汗。

又盖了许多楼堂馆所。

你竟然喜欢他，真是有趣。

完成这项工作我们花了五年的时间。

大家指望那位老教授会来参加我们的晚会。

就只剩下二十八美圆了。

我一见到那个孤儿，总会想起他的父母。

四月一日，会议召开了。

新的一年才过了一个月，经济改革又出现了新的高潮。

第六次作业

对外开放是我国的一项基本国策。在扩大内需的同时，要大力发展对外经济贸易。坚持实施市场多元化战略，千方百计扩大外贸出口。进一步扶持和鼓励机电产品出口。努力

提高出口产品的质量、档次和配套化、系列化水平，增加附加值。积极支持和鼓励有条件的企业开展境外加工贸易，带动国内设备、原材料和劳务输出。这是当前扩大外贸出口的重要途径。

第七次作业

长篇小说《红楼梦》以贵族青年贾宝玉、林黛玉的恋爱婚姻悲剧为主要线索，描写贾家荣、宁两府这个封建贵族的衰亡败落。作者还通过这个家族的社会联系的描写，笔触深入到封建社会的各个方面，生动地展开了封建社会走向腐朽没落这个特定历史时期现实生活的广阔画面，从而揭示了封建社会必然没落的历史发展规律。

第八次作业

当美国人开始向最西边的地区迁移的时候，也就是在该地区发现黄金之前，他们最想要的是更多的空间，不花钱的土地和更自由的生活，也许还想致富。不管老少，人人都认为西部地区提供他们巨大的机会。他们盼望新事物；他们希望有一块可以激发他们大显身手的地方，因为这块地方至今尚未被人们改造或建设过。

参

练习一

参

1.You’re too busy to clean the room. Let me do it.

2. A. What do you think of him?

B. He’s a diligent and intelligent young man, but he’s a bit selfish.

A. I think so, too.

3.The sun had just sunk below the horizon and a gentle breeze caressed one’s face.

4. If you look down from the back of the hill on fine days, you saw turbans, kerchiefs, straw hats; on wet days, coir capes and umbrellas of cloth or oiled paper.

5. Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers,

Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the youngsters.

6.Time makes it inevitable that in every profession, young men replace the old.

7.A man cannot be known by his looks, nor can the sea be measured with a bushel basket.

8.After a recent heavy snow the rocks were black against the whie snow; the twigs on the trees were brown; and the many pines and cypresses were green in tufts like the moss that painters represent by dots.

练习二

1.knock on the door (knock at the door)

2. lean against the wall

3. laugh at her (mock her)

4. think of you (miss you)

5. think of the problem (consider the problem)

6. But after repeating my answer so many times on the question, I am really very reluctant to talk about it any more today.

7. If they insist on re-submitting the draft this year, I don't see any different outcome.

8. The effect on of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia has begun to be shown, especially in the first half of this year.

9. Let’s go and eat.

10. They are reading.

11. We are going to sing at the concert.

12. Have you paid yet？

13. By 2007, the percentage will have reached 92%.

14. My sister didn't go to school today. She had (has got) a bad cold, a headache and a fever.

15. You are not late. You’ve got three minutes. (There are three minutes left.)

16.---- Will you be free this afternoon？

--- I won’t be free till half past four.

17. It began to rain as soon as we started out.

18. She will do better in her studies if she works harder.

19.---- How long has he been a Party member？

---- He has been a Party member for over twenty years.

20. The film has been on for ten minutes.

21. The class has been going on for ten minutes.

22. He lost his English book three days ago.

23. The library has been open for half an hour.

24. Thomas Edison has been dead for 65 years.

25. In the past twenty years, the Chinese scientists have done great service to their motherland.

26. We shall have finished our work by the time our teacher returns from abroad.

27. It won't be long before the Chinese people become well off.

28. People at large do not appreciate what they have until they lose it.

29. Some fo our products ought to be said to have reached advanced levels.

30. Do you remember her name? No, I forget (it).

练习三

structural reconfiguration; current/existing economy regime; to adopt a market economy; to liberate and expand productive forces

fake or poor quality comodities; the patent right of the trademark registration; to terminate a contract; to perform/execute/ fulfil a contract

securities exchange; exercise room; beauty salon; sauna; ballroom;

booking office;cashier;cash register;bookkeeper;check-in;

Shanghai Xinli Machinery Plant

Yantai Zhangyu Grape Wine Company

Sanlian Enterprise Ltd

Lanshen Corp.Ltd.

XiLi Lake Holiday Resort

Wuhan Zhongxin Department Store.

Yunjizhai Grafts & Painting Store

Wanjiale Electropulse Ignition Gas Water Heater

Dong Fang Hotel

练习四

It’s utterly absurd.

I’m all in a sweat with the head.

Many tall buildings, big mansions, hotels and guest houses have been built recently.

It is interesting that you should like him.

It took us five years to complete the project.

It was expected that the old professor would come to our evening party.

There remained just twenty-eight dollars.

The sight of the orphan always reminds me of his parents.

April 1 saw the opening of the meeting.

The new year was barely one month old when it witnessed the latest flourish of the economic reform.

练习五

not to raise

keep… the dark

dosen’t comply

hold

from putting

no… without

never… without

not… much

is worthy of

live up to