2017年中考英语专题七、阅读理解判断正误型

Thang-ga(唐卡)is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝).Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.

The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续)for hundreds of years.

However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 46. Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.

47. Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.

48. The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.

49. The colors of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology. 50. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings.

【主旨大意】 短文详细的描述了唐卡的起源，发展。但随着科技的发展，传统的唐卡画现在很难找到。

46. T 细节理解题 句意：唐卡是一种特殊的、与众不同的艺术。根据文中Thang-ga(唐卡)is a special kind of painting. 可知唐卡是一种很特别的的艺术。符合题意。

47. F 推理判断题 句意：唐卡是在唐代在被发现。根据文中It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝)。可知它仅在中国被发现，它是从唐代开始的。故描述错误。

48. T 细节理解题 句意：特殊的环境和艺术家的优秀技能让唐卡画不同于其它的画。根据文中Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.可知该句描述正确。

49. F 细节理解题 句意：用现代技术使唐卡画的颜色可以持续数百年。根据文中The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续)for hundreds of years.可知他们手工制作的颜料和漂亮的颜色能持续数百年，不是用现代技术。故描述错误。

50. F 推理判断题 句意：艺术家的能力已经失去了，所以很难找到传统的唐卡画。根据文中So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.可知是需要制作颜料的技能失去了，不是艺术家的能力失去了。故描述错误。

(B)(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)

Gregg’s dream was to travel around the Americas(美洲). He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks, also liked riding a bike. The two friends talked and made a plan, they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.

To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food.

On their way, there were deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient ruins. And they made many friends from all over the world.

Two years later, Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him.)

They both learned a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s suggestions. Travel light. You shouldn’t carry many things with you.

Be flexible(灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and pleased. Be polite. One traveler told Gregg, “Nobody wants to cheat a nice man.” It’s true. Judge the following sentences true (T ) or false ( F) according to the passage. ( )61. Before the trip, they had a lot of money. ( )62. All of their food came from local people. ( )63. They began to travel to the Americas in 2005. ( ). Both of them reached Ushuaia, Argentina. ( )65. A nice man won’t be cheated. 【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友Gregg和Brooks骑自行车从阿拉加斯加到阿根廷的为期两年的旅行。在旅行过程中他们经历了沙漠、雨林，并且自费进行。访问了现代化城市和古老的废墟。最后Gregg给出了关于旅行的一些建议。

61. F 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. 可知他们为了此次的旅行工作很长时间去赚钱。所以问题句表述“旅行前，他们有很多的钱”是错误的。故选F。

62.F 细节事实题。根据第二段In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food.可知：在“一些”地方，当地民众给他们提供食物。而问题句中表述的all与many表示范围不一致，视为错误表述。故选F。

63. T 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Two years later, Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007. 可知：两年后他们到达阿根廷。由此推断两年前，也就是2005年开始去美国旅行的。所以问题句表述与推断一致。故选T。

. F 细节判断题。根据第四段备注句子提示Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him.) 可知：没有Brooks一起，Gregg继续旅行。所以问题句表述“他们两个都到达了阿根廷的乌斯怀亚”是错误的。故选F。

65. T 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话\"Nobody wants to cheat a nice man.\" It's true.可知文章表达的是“没人想去欺骗一个好人，这是真实的。”由此可知问题句表述“一个好人将不会被欺骗”是正确的。故选T。

(2016·黑龙江大庆) A

Isaac Newton, the great British scientist, is often so deep in his thoughts that he will forget to eat his dinner. One day his friend came to have dinner with him. Dinner was put on the table but Newton didn’t come out of his study(书房).His friend sat down and waited for him. After waiting for quite a long time, he decided that Newton must be so deep in some new theory that he forgot all about his dinner. So he began to eat the chicken without Newton.

When he finished, he thought he would play a joke on his friend. He put all the chicken bones(骨头) back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover. Then he left Newton’s house.

   

He was quite certain that his joke would work.

Several hours later, Newton came out of his study, feeling very hungry. He saw the table was ready for dinner and so he sat down. When he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken, he was greatly surprised. He turned, looked at the clock, and saw that it was long past his usual time for dinner.

“Well, well,” he said to himself, ”I thought I ate nothing, but I am wrong. ” He got up from the table and went back to his study and began to work again. 31. Newton comes from America.

32. Newton’s friend didn’t have dinner with him.

33. Newton’s friend put all the chicken bones back on the dish. 34. Several days later, Newton came out of his study. 35. New ton has eaten the chicken.

A【主旨大意】文章主要说的是艾萨克·牛顿沉迷于研究，他的朋友在晚餐时间没有等到牛顿，于是跟他开了一个玩笑，而牛顿果然上当了。

31. F 细节理解题。意为“牛顿来自美国”。首句，“牛顿，杰出的英国科学家”。故为F。 32. T 细节理解题。意为“牛顿的朋友没和他一起吃晚饭。”根据第二段尾句，“So he began to eat the chicken without Newton.”所以他开始在没有牛顿的情况下吃鸡肉。故为T。

33. T 细节理解题。题干意为：牛顿的朋友把所有的鸡骨头放回盘子里。根据第三段第二句He put all the chicken bones(骨头) back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover.故为T。

34. F 细节理解题。题干意为：几天后，牛顿完成他的研究。根据第四段首句，Several hours later, Newton came out of his study。牛顿在几个小时后完成他的研究。故为F。

35. F 细节理解题。题干意为：牛顿已经吃了鸡肉。根据前文，鸡肉已经被朋友吃完了，只剩下了鸡骨头。故为F。

(2016•云南)第一节根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

Students are very interested in computers, the Internet and mobile phones. Using new technologies in the classroom can be very helpful for them.

Mobile phones can be very useful in the classroom. When students speak or act, teachers can use them to record students, take photos and show them to students. Using mobile phones in class is a fun way of doing some interesting language work.

How to use the Internet and mobile phones in class? Please remember the following key points (要点) :

Use the Internet with your students in many different ways, if possible. Try to find good websites for your students.

Use your mobile phone in class to record your students, take photos and play recordings.

Ask your students to listen for the pronunciation mistakes when you play the recordings back to them.

46. Students are interested in new technologies.

47. Mobile phones are useful but boring in language learning. 48. Teachers should find good websites for students.

49. Mobile phones can be only used to record students and take photos in class. 50. The key points to remember are for students.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了高科技产品电脑，网络和移动电话如何

用于提高学生学习效率和以及注意事项。

46. T 细节里解题。根据本文第一段第一句话Students are very interested in computers, the Internet and mobile phones.可知，学生对新的科技感兴趣是正确的，故用T。

47. F 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知移动电话在语言学习中既有用，又有趣。故此句说有用但无聊是错误的，故用F。

48. T 细节理解题。根据要点中第二条：Try to find good websites for your students.可知，本句正确，故用T。

49. F 推理判断题。根据要点中第三条：Use your mobile phone in class to record your students, take photos and play recordings.可知，移动电话仅仅在班里被用于记录学生和拍照是片面的，故本句表述错误，故用T。

50. F 根据要点信息内容可知这些要点是提醒老师的，故此句说是写给学生的是错误的。故用F。

(2016·吉林长春) (C)

Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford（牛津大学）and the Cambridge（剑桥大学）. The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends – Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first. When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village – Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”. The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）

56. The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge. 57. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.

58. Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race. 59. From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.

60. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国泰晤士河上每年举行的划船比赛的来历、发展以及演变的历史。 56. T 句意：这个划船比赛在在牛津大学和剑桥大学之间举行。从第一段This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford and the Cambridge.知，本题正确。 57. F 句意：在1829年三月12日，牛津大学首先向剑桥大学发起了挑战。从第二段On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.知，本题错误。

58. T 句意：来自每个大学的8名学生成了第一次划船比赛的竞争对手。从第三段When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors.知，本题正确。 59. F 句意：从1856年起，划船比赛每年都举行从未中断过。从第三段From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years.知，战争年代没有举行划船赛。故本题错误。 60. T 句意：对于两个队来说准备这次划船赛常常要花费六个月的时间。从最后一段It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days.知，本题正确。

(2016•吉林)(C)

There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize(认出)them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of sports stadium(体育场) reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.

In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou , China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away ,the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.

People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee; USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.

One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

66. People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.

67. According to the colors of some buildings ,we can guess what objects are inside. 68. The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.

69. If you are interested in guitar players, you can visit the museum in China. 70. You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。短文从贵州湄潭茶博物馆、美国吉它博物馆和韩国陶器博物馆的介绍，不同外形风格的建筑呈现不同的文化特色。 【答案】

71. T 判断理解题。 从短文前两句可知，人们可以根据自己的想像认出一些著名建筑。故此句表达正确。

72. F 判断理解题。 从短文第二段第二句The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside，可以知道根据建筑的外形可以猜到里边的事物，而非颜色。故此句表达有误。 73. F 判断理解题。 从短文第二段第三句people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot，可知湄潭茶博物馆的外形为大的茶壶，并非是茶杯。故此句表达有误。 74. F 判断理解题。 从短文第三段第一句People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA可知，吉它博物馆是在美国，而在中国是看不到的。故此句表达有误。

75. T 判断理解题。 从短文第四段第一句可知the Pottery Museum是在韩国，再由本段最后一句visitors can try to make their own pots there可知，游客可以尝试制作自己的壶。

2016•乌鲁木齐)A

根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确(T) 与错误(F) 。

We’ve seen 3D films, 3D TVs and so on. They are so interesting that young people like to

watch them very much. Have you ever read about 3D newspapers? That was what the Belgian(比利时的) newspaper, La Demiere Heure, tried to do for its readers. This was Europe’s first 3D newspaper.

It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper. The team printed 115，000 copies of the special edition of La Demiere Heure. It was more than the usual number of the printed copies.

Each of these newspaper came with a pair of free 3D glasses. All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D and the text was the same as usual. Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50 cms away from the eyes. In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the imagines(图像) are not clear.

Many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper. In fact, some of them bought it just for fun. The publishes(出版商) had no plans to continue it because it cost too much. 51. The name of the first 3D newspaper is La Demiere Heure.

52. The team printed 11500 copies of the newspaper, more than the usual copies. 53. You can see the photos in this newspaper clearly with 3D glasses.

54. A few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive. 55. The writer is sure that 3D newspapers will take the common newspapers’ place.

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，文章中主要介绍了比利时出现的全欧洲第一份3D报纸La Demiere Heure。这份3D报纸是一个团队用了两个月的时间做出来的，每份3D报纸带着一幅眼镜，一些人甚至为了好玩而买这份报纸，但是出版商却没有继续出版这份报纸的打算，因为它花费太多了。

51. T 细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句“That was what the Belgian(比利时的) newspaper, La Demiere Heure, tried to do for its readers.”可知这份3D报纸的名字就是La Demiere Heure。因此这一说法正确。 52. F细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“The team printed 115，000 copies of the special edition of La Demiere Heure.”可知115，000而不是11，500。因此这一说法错误。

53. T推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Each of these newspaper came with a pair of free 3D glasses.”及第三句“Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50 cms away from the eyes.”可知带着3D眼镜能够看清楚报纸中的图片。因此这一说法正确。

54. F细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“In fact, some of them bought it just for fun.”可知有些人买这份报纸纯粹为了好玩而不是因为它昂贵。因此这一说法错误。

55. F细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句“The publishes(出版商) had no plans to continue it because it cost too much.”可知出版商不打算继续出版这份报纸，并不能说“作者确信3D报纸将会取代传统报纸。因此这一说法错误。

(2016•黑龙江龙东)(B)

Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than the cats. These small horses lived in the forest. The toes helped the horses run on the soft, wet ground.

At first, it was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became very cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard.

Horses began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time, horses had only one hard toe on each foot .Now we call this hard toe a hoof(蹄子)

Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. A horse had fourteen toes in total millions of years ago. 62. At first the weather in the forest was very hot.

63. The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of years ago.

. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. 65. Horses didn't have any changes over the years at all.

【主旨大意】本文讲述了马以及马蹄的进化过程。从前马和猫的大小差不多，马的每只前脚有四个脚趾，每只后脚有三个脚趾。生活在炎热的森林，奔跑在柔软湿润的地面上。后来温度变得非常寒冷，森林变成了空旷地。为了适应生存环境，马和马蹄也逐渐进化为现在的样子

61. T细节理解题。 文中表明每只前脚四个指头，每只后脚三个指头。题干为“几百万年前，马一共有四个脚指头”，故答案为T。

62. T细节理解题。题干与原文内容 “起初森林温度非常炎热” 一致。 63. F细节理解题。原文为“几百万年前，马并不比猫大”，故答案为F。

. T细节理解题。题干与原文内容 “马只需要用它们的中指在在干燥，坚硬的地上奔跑” 一致。故答案为T。

65. F 细节理解题。本文讲述了马的变化。故答案为F。

(2016·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ. 阅读判断 (10分)根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子的正( A )或误 ( B ), 并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.

There are three steps to be friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.

Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. ( ) 66. Friendship is like a tree.

( ) 67. To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives. ( ) 68. A good friend should have money and good looks.

( ) 69. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.

( ) 70. You don’t talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend. 温馨提示：任务型阅读（10分）试题在卷II.

【主旨大意】短文主要讲述的是怎样识别真正的好朋友，以及如何维护朋友间的友谊。 66. B 推理判断题 根据文中Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.可知“友谊像种植一棵书”，而不是“是一棵树”。故描述是错误的。

67. A 细节理解题 根据文中To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other

happy and share your lives.可知“作为朋友，你应该让对方快乐，分享你的生活”。故描述是正确的。

68. B 细节理解题 根据文中What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks.可知“什么才能成为好朋友，这不是因为一个人有钱或好看。”故描述是错误的。 69. A 细节理解题 根据文中Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 可知“友谊是你生命中最重要的事情之一”，故描述是正确的。

70. B 细节理解题 根据文中What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.可知“当你和你的朋友吵架时，你必须和他或她谈话”，故描述是错误的。

(2016·黑龙江绥化) (B)

A little boy invited his mother to come to his teacher-parent meeting, but the little boy was very upset. Although his mother was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(伤疤)on her nearly the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people saw the mother with a scar, and the little boy felt embarrassed and hid himself from everyone, listening to a conversation between his mother and the teacher. The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?\"

The mother answered, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room, and the room caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to come in, so I went in. When I was running to his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was senseless, but luckily, the fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the scar of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”

At this point, this little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held his mother in his arms.

根据短文内容判断正误。正确的为T, 错误的为F.

77. A little boy invited his father to come to his teacher-parent meeting.

78. The little boy knew how his mother got the scar before the teacher-parent meeting. 79. The boy hid himself because he felt embarrassed. 80. The word “regret” means “后悔”

81. The passage is about “The Greatest Love in the World.”

【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小男孩邀请母亲参加家长会，因母亲脸上有疤痕感到没面子，躲在别人后面，后来得知母亲伤疤的来历后勇敢地站了出来。 77. F 细节理解题。第一段开头一句提到邀请母亲，因此该句为F。

78. F 细节理解题。由句子The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.可知该句为F。

79. T 细节理解题。由句子the little boy felt embarrassed and hid himself from everyone可知该句为T。

80. T 词义猜测题。句意：这个伤疤会一直留下来，可是直到今天我也没有后悔过。由此可知，词义为“后悔”。

81. T 主旨大意题。本文通过小男孩的母亲的因救人而留下了伤疤，以及小男孩的思想变化，可知本文的主题。故此，答案为T。

(2016•陕西) A

There are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol of London.

The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 14 and is one of the finest and most famous bridge in the world. It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in thte middle. The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough t see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it. The Tower Bridges skands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience. 41. The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years. 42. In 14, the Tower Bridge was built in London. 43. The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge. 44. The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past. 45. This passage means to introuduce the Tower of London.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国塔桥的地理位置，建造历史以及建造塔桥的原因。虽然现在塔桥没有以前开启的次数多，但它的象征意义大于实用意义。

41. B 推理判断题。从文中最后一段The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue.这塔桥第一次被漆成巧克力棕色。而后在1977年被漆成红色、白色和蓝色。以及第三段最后一句while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.塔桥只有100多年的历史。可以看出题意与原文意义不符，故答案为B。

42. A 推理判断题。从文章第二段第一句The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 14塔桥14年被修建在伦敦的泰晤士河上。故答案是A。

43. A 推理判断题。从文章第三段最后一句But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.但是伦敦塔修建于1000多年前，而塔桥只有100多年的历史。故答案为A。

44. A 推理判断题。从文章第二段It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week.过去一天开启50次,但现在每周只有4到5次。故答案为A。

45. B推理判断 This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.这篇文章介绍伦敦塔。阅读全文可知这篇文章主语讲述的是英国的塔桥。故答案为B。

(2016•广西南宁)A

Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence (违章).

Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.

When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.

After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活). She shows a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.

When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and hands

both the needle and the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”

The policeman took the needle and tried to tread it. After trying for six times, he still didn’t succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn’t punished. Her record remained unbroken.

请根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。

51. According to the passage, Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old. 52. The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping. 53. The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car.

54. Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try. 55. The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位老妇人驾车违章被告之，因年纪大视力差不能驾车。她为了证明自己视力状况，当面穿针引线，又让来尝试。结果无奈将老妇人放行，没有扣分。

51. F 细节判断题。根据首句中Mrs. Jones was over eighty可知，她已经八十多岁了，并非只有八是岁。故选F。

52. T 细节理解题。根据句子the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping可知，看到了Mrs. Jones闯红灯。故选T。

53. T 细节理解题。根据句子he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car可知，确实告诉她年纪太大不能开车。故选T。 54. F 细节理解题。根据句子She shows a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first try可知，她使用的是一个带有small eye的针，而不是big eye。故选F。 55. F 细节理解题。根据句子After trying for six times, he still didn’t succeed可知，这个并没有成功。故选F。

(2016•福建泉州)A

Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business center in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since. Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face”. For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also, many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping, or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time.

True, Siena is old, but it’s beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A)，错的涂(B) 51. The old city, Siena, began more than 2,900 years ago.

52. Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today. 53. People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well. 54. Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo. 55. Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena. 【主旨大意】

本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了Siena，意大利北部的一个古老的城市的起源，后来成

为意大利的商业中心，迄今为止还保留他的原貌，欢迎人们去探秘。

51. A 题干意为：Siena，这个古老的城市起源于2，900年前。根据Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago.”可知，此句是符合文意。故选A。

52. B 题干意为：Siena是因为今天还拥有世界上第一家银行而闻名。根据Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face” 可知Siena是因为它保持了“旧貌”而闻名。故选B。 53. A 题干意为：Siena的人们把旧城墙保护得很好。根据Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face”. For example, its city walls.可知。故选A。

54. B 题干意为：在the Piazza del Campo人们很少发现古老的建筑物。根据many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo. 人们在这里看到许多古老的建筑物。可知与原文不符。故选B。

55. A 题干意为：大部分的车子是不允许进入Siena市内。根据There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time.可知在大部分时间车子是不允许进入市内。符合文意。故选A。

(2016·呼和浩特) D

Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also play a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood(情绪) often changes for no reason.” And “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.

Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders.” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph. 根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

51. Ages probably may influence people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1. 52. The underlined word “depression” most probably means sadness.

53. The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays. 54. People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.

55. The best title of this passage is “The Influence of Genes”.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了通过研究发现人的心情与出生的季节有关系。如夏天出生的人比冬天出生的人在悲伤与快乐之间更容易改变；而在春天和夏天出生的人更积极；那些出生在秋天的人几乎不可能有抑郁情绪而迫使他们哭泣, 而在冬天出生的人不容易生气。

51. F 题干意为：根据第1段内容，年龄可能影响人们的性情。而第一段里根本就没有谈到

年龄的问题。故答案是F。

52. T The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry那些出生在秋天的人几乎不可能有抑郁情绪而迫使他们哭泣。从该句后面哭泣可知该词意为悲伤、难过。Sadness也是悲伤难过的意思。故该句答案是T。

53. T 从文中该句These answers were then connected with their birthdays.这些答案 (调查问卷的答案) 都与他们的出生有关。可知该题是正确的。

54. F 题干意为：冬天出生的人更容易变得悲伤或快乐。而文中第四段while those in winter were not easier to be angry.而在冬天出生的人更不容易生气。可知该题与文中的意思相反，故答案是F。

55. F提供意为：这篇文章最好的标题是“基因”的影响。而阅读全文可知文中讲述的主要内容是人的心情与出生的季节有关系。故答案是F。

(2016·湖南衡阳) (A)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正 (T)误 (F)。 (共5小题，计10分)

It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warned me a lot.

Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down besides a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, and English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.

From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 41. It was early and there were many people on the road. 42. After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.

43. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl. 44. The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.

45. From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文通过作者的经历说明了“帮助别人实际上就是帮助自己”这一道理。

41. F 细节理解题。句意：那天很早，街道上有多人。根据文中It was early and there weren’t many people on the road.可知路上行人少，故本句“路上有很多行人”叙述错误。 42. F 细节理解题。句意：那个女孩起来后，什么都没有说就骑走了。根据文中She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away.可知她说了谢谢你。本句的“什么话也没有说”这一意义与短文内容不符。 43. F 细节理解题。句意：当老师让作者坐到女孩旁边时，他很兴奋。根据文中I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her.可知他很紧张，本句叙述的“很兴奋”是错误的。

44. F 细节理解题。句意：这个女孩邀请作者和他一起分享课本。根据文中English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said,可知是女孩与作者共用课本，而不

是“女孩要求作者和她共用英语课本”，故本句错误。 45. T 细节理解题。句意：从这个故事中我们学到了帮助别人就是在帮助自己。根据文中From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!可知本句的叙述是正确的。 (2016·湖南邵阳)A)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired.

Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book.

Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 41. According to the passage, reading can keep you bored and tired. 42. You can read a book almost everywhere.

43. If your reading skills improve, your schoolwork will become much better. 44. It is true that reading is out of date. 45. Good readers may become writers.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阅读给人们带来的益处。

41.F 由第一段中If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired.可知阅读不会令人感到乏味和疲惫。

42.T由第二段可知几乎在任何地方都可以阅读。

43.T由第三段可知如果你的阅读技巧提高了，你的学业也会变得更好。 44.F由第四段前两句可知阅读并不过时。

45.T由倒数第二段第一句可知善于阅读的人有可能会成为作家。

(2016•湖南湘西)第一节 阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正、误，正确的涂“T”，不正确的涂“F”（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. 46.Thanksgiving in the United Stales is always on the fifth Thursday in October. 47.The first travelers were from Australia.

48.The first travelers came lo live in America about four hundred years ago. 49. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and all of them died. 50. Most Americans still have turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国感恩节的时间、来历以及风俗习惯。

46. F 细节理解题。根据文章第三句It is always on the fourth Thursday in November(它总是在

11月的第4个星期四), 可知本题的题干是错误的。

47. F 细节理解题。根据文章第四句...people also remember the first travelers from England...(……人们也记得第一批来自英国的旅行者……)，可知本题的题干是错误的。 48. T 细节理解题。根据文章第四句...who came to live in America about 400 years ago.(……大约400年前来美国居住。)，可以判断本题题干是正确的。

49. F 细节理解题。根据文章第五句These travelers had a long, hard winter and many of them died.(这些旅行者经过了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，许多人死去。)可知而不是全部死去，故本题题干是错误的。

50. T 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.(这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一只大鸟。)，可知大部分美国人仍然在感恩节吃火鸡。故本题题干是正确的。 (2016•甘肃白银)A

阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。

It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mike’s backyard. Tomas is climbing up a rope, Ben is swinging on a swing, Mario is standing on a swing, and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar of the swing set. The boys are talking, laughing, and having fun. Mario is a year older than the other boys, and he is the leader of the group. He likes to make

most of the decisions. Mike is the funniest one. He likes to make the other kids laugh. Tomas is the most athletic. He likes to run, climb, and sweat. Ben is the quietest one. He seldom speaks. 56. Tomas is climbing up a tree.

57. Mike, Tomas, and Ben are younger than Mario. 58. Mike likes to make the other kids laugh. 59. Ben doesn’t talk very often. He is quiet.

60. Mario is the boy in the right picture. →

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了几个孩子在一起嬉戏的场面，不仅描述了每个人的锻炼项目，而且也刻画了每个人的性格特点。

56. B细节理解题。根据“Tomas is climbing up a rope,...”一句可知Tomas正在爬绳,而不是爬树。

57. A推理判断题。根据“Mario is a year older than the other boys,...”可知Mairo是年龄最大的，故此句正确。

58. A细节理解题。根据文中“Mike is the funniest one. He likes to make the other kids laugh.”可知此句正确。

59. A细节理解题。根据文中“Ben is the quietest one. He seldom speaks.”可知Ben是个沉默寡言的孩子。

60. B推理判断题。根据文中“Mario is standing on a swing, ...”可知Mairo当时正站在秋千上，没有爬绳，故错误。

(2016•四川成都)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分：计10分)

Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends, So we should learn to

protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips: First, we should eat right.

* Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily. * Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong. * Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth. Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.

* 2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.

* 2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time. * 3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.

* 6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up. 71. We’re too young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth. 72. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong. 73. We shouldn’t brush our teeth after lunch.

74. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time. 75. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是牙齿对我们的身体健康来说非常重要。我们应该从小就注意保护好自己的牙齿。本文介绍了一些日常生活中保护牙齿的注意事项。

71．B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.可知：我们应该从非常小的时候就学会保护好我们的牙齿。故题设说法“我们还太年轻，不需要很早就开始保护我们的牙齿”是错误的。

72．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文中的Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong 可知：多吃奶酪，多喝牛奶和酸奶，能让我们的牙齿更坚固，与题设说法一致。 73．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文中的“Brush your teeth at least twice a day:in the morning and before bedtime.”可知：我们每天至少要刷牙两次，在上午和在睡觉前。故题设说法“我们不应该在午饭后刷牙”是错误的。 74．B 【解析】细节理解题。“Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.”可知：每次刷牙要至少两到三分钟。故题设说法“我们每次刷牙只能仅仅一分钟”是错误的。

75．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文中的“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知：每三个月要更换一个新牙刷，故题设说法“一年中至少要用四个牙刷”是正确的。

(2016·山东青岛)A

Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends. Advice on making new friends ★Try to be open to new experiences and relationships. ★Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests. ★Go on with it ——even if you don’t feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships. 判断正(A)误(B) 16. Building friendships doesn’t take long.

Advice on keeping friends ★Be a good listener. Don’t offer advice unless you’re asked. ★Respect (尊重）the other person’s opinion, even when you don’t agree. ★Your friends need to know they can trust you. 17. Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. 18. You should respect your friend’s idea.

19. Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.

20. The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.

【主旨大意】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的方法。

16. B 细节理解题。由开篇第一句Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time.可知建立友谊是一生的事情。

17. A细节理解题。由表格中左栏第三、四行These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.可知是正确的。

18. A细节理解题。由表格中右栏第四行Respect (尊重）the other person’s opinion, even when you don’t agree.可知是正确的。

19. B细节理解题。由表格中右栏第二、三行Don’t offer advice unless you’re asked.可知是错误的。

20. A主旨大意题。由表格中的表头的标题Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.可知是正确的。

(2016•山东临沂)A New Year’s Resolutions

Xu Hui, 13, from Shanghai

In 2016, I really wish that I could make fiends with some boys in my class. I have many fiends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them. ZhaoYujie,14, from Jiangsu

My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think it’s important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So I’m willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy.

Li Langjing,14, from Fujian

In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan. Ma Yue,15, from Beijing

My new year’s wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions (蝎子乐队) concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I don’t want to miss it. Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang

I hope that my family and I will have good health. That’s the most important thing I think. As it’s my last year in junior high school. I’d like to cherish (珍惜) every moment with my classmates.

We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. What’s more. I want to grow taller!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 31. Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class. 32. Zhao Yujie thinks it’s important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others. 33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.

34. A rock band will have a contest in February, and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it.

35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。主要绍了来自全国各地的五位同学的新年决心。

31. B细节理解题。由Xu Hui这段的“I have many fiends, but they are all girls.”她有很多朋友，可知此句是错误的。

32. A细节理解题。由Zhao Yujie这段的“I think it’s important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others.”可知此句是正确的。 33. B细节理解题。由Li Langjing这段的“I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan”可知此句是错误的。 34. A细节理解题。由Ma Yue这段的“My new year’s wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions (蝎子乐队) concert. They are a German rock band. They will have a concert in February.”可知此句是正确的。

35. A细节理解题。由Li Yunxiao这段的的第一句“I hope that my family and I will have good health.”和最后一句“I want to grow taller!”可知此句是正确的。