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人教版七年级英语Unit 1-6单元复习教案 -

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Unit1--6 复习教案 I. 知识点巩固练习及词汇的掌握 be from= come form 来自.. . pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at / in post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\\种类 a kind of 一种… years old …年龄 如:ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 l ike doing sth play with … 与...一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个... want to be+职业 想要成为。。。 shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 work with 与。。。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。。。而工作 work as 作为。。而工作 get.. from…从。。。获得。。。 give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天 talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员 do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待;等候 talk about 谈论。。。。 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 Some of。。。 。。。中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和。。。一起 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何 Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。 II. 重点点拨: 1. a little bit = a little = a bit + 形容词;a bit happy =a little happy =a little bit happy a little = a bit of + 不可数名词 a little water =a bit of water 2. look at = have a look at看一看 look for 寻找 3.nobody / somebody / anybody / everybody作主语,谓语动词用单三人称。如 Nobody_______(know) her. (反义句) _____ _____ her. 4.1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事。如:Remember to post the letter for me.记住给我邮这封信。 2) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。如:I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。 stop用法展示1) stop to do sth. 停止下来,去做另一件事。 2) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。如: “Stop talking, please. Let's sing an English song.” said the teacher. 第 1 页 (共4页)

forget用法展示1) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事如: 2) forget doing sth. 忘记已经做了某事。 5.like的用法: 1)like喜欢 like doing 表示“经常性、习惯性地喜欢做某事”; like to do sth. 偶尔喜欢干某事 like是介词,意思为“像”,“像„一样”。be like = look like 看起来像„„e.g. He is like his father. What’s he like? = What does he like? 某人长得什么样子? He is very tall. She has long hair. 2). would like to do sth. = want to do sth △ What do /does sb. look like? △Sb.+has+„hair +adj. Sb.+is of +n. 6. put on,wear与have on (1)put on 是“穿上”,“戴上”,强调动作 Mary put on her glasses to read the letter . (2) wear是“穿着”,“戴着”的意思,强调状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“带”以及留头发、胡须的“留”等。She wore a red flower in her hair. 她的头上插了一朵红花。 (3)have on 意为“穿着”,“戴着”,与wear 同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。 如,He had on a blue coat and grey trousers. 他穿着一件蓝上衣和一条灰裤子。 7. Popular be popular with pop songs______________ pop music______________ 8. high 与 tall都有“高”的意思 (1)high 一般表示物体的高度,它的反义词是low。如:high price (高价),high fever (高烧)等。 (2)tall 可指身材的高度,一般用于人和动物,它的反义词是short。如:Li Ping is taller than Wei Fang. (3)tall与high 都可用来指tree,building ,tower(塔)等的高度,但指mountain 时,只能用high. 9. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?What’s the weather like? 回答用“It’s + 天气”, 10.How’s it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么样?回答① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible! ④ Prettygood. Just so so 马马虎虎 11.have a good/great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快.== have fun(in)doing sth == enjoy + 反身代词。 12.注意:surprising 主语是物,“令人惊奇的”;surprised 主语是人,“某人感到惊奇的”。 Eg:It was ( surprising) news.He felt very ( surprised) when he heard it. ( 考虑学过的 interesting \\interested , exicited/exciting) 13、电话用语 This is Bob. 我是鲍勃。打电话说“我是某人”用“This is„”。你是某某用“That is„”。如: Hello. This is Dale, Is that Mr. Green? 喂,我是戴尔,你是格林先生吗? 14、 They look cool. 他们看起来很酷。Look “看起来”,是一个连系动词。后只能接形容词作表语。如: They look very happy. 他们看起来很高兴。Linda looks young. 琳达看起来很小。 学过的连系动词还有:be 动词、sound (听起来)That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 15、some 、any 的区别:some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。表示请求建议的疑问句中用some . 16、How about + 动词ing形式。表示。。。。。。怎么样 One......the other 。一个......另一个(特17 I have two pens ,one is red ,the other is green. 指两个当中的一个) What other animals can you see? 你还能看见什么动物?Others are cleaning the room. 其他学生在打扫房间。 Some…others… 一些……另一些……Somes like singing. Others like dancing.一些学生喜欢唱歌,另一些喜欢跳舞。 18、询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 第 2 页 (共4页)

① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job? 19、本单元中的名词复数。 policeman--policemen woman doctor--women doctors thief--thieves apple tree--apple trees 特殊的复数形式:leaf n. 叶子 类似的变化wife--wives,knife--knives, wolf— wolves, half--halves,leaf--leaves, 一个妻子拿着一把刀去砍狼,只砍到半片叶子。 Hero -- heroes 英雄吃西红柿 tomato--tomatoes Negro--negroes 黑人吃土豆 potato--potatoes 20、play 的用法 (1) 和„一起玩耍”“玩„” Play with sb 和某人一起玩 例句: She often plays with children in the park . Play with sth 玩......例句:I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! China is a country with great history . (2)弹奏(西洋乐器 ) play the guitar play the violin play the piano (3)打(球)、玩游戏(棋类) play football play basketball play games play chess 21、 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home. 22、many 、much、a lot of =lots of 许多 Many修饰可数名词,many books 许多书 ;Much 修饰不可数名词,much water 许多水 Lots of 和 a lot of 修饰可数名词和不可数名词 23、a little 、little 、a few 、few 。 a little (一点儿)、little (几乎没有),修饰不可数名词; a few (几个)、few (几乎没有),修饰可数名词 例:There are a few apples in the basket(篮子里还有几个苹果) There are few apples in the basket(篮子里几乎没有苹果了) There is milk in the bottle(瓶子里还有一点牛奶) There is milk in the bottle(瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了) 24、In on at点拨:at, on和in这三个介词在考试中的出现频率很高。 in用来表示时间段。如上午、下午、傍晚、周、月份、季节、年等。如:in1998,in the morni ng(afternoon,evening),in November,in winter等。 on用在具体的某天、日期、星期几或一个特定的上午、下午、晚上 on a winter morning on the morning of August the eighth At 表示时间点 、一天中的某时刻,不用冠词,in与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及泛指的早晨、 上午或晚上等连用。如:at six o'clock(在六点钟), at dawn(在黎明), at sunrise(日出 时), at noon(在正午)。 25、let’s+动原+其它(名词) let’s是let us的缩略形式,意思是“让我们、咱们”,表示提出建议,后接动词原形。 我们踢足球吧! Let’s__________ __________ 一、初识现在进行时 1. 定义:现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。 2. 构成:现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的ing形式(现在分词)。 3. 动词现在分词是由动词原形变化而来的,是在动词原形上加—ing, 情况 变化 例词 (1)直接加ing 如:talk ______ rain ______ (2) 单个e结尾去掉e,加ing_ 如:take taking dance ______write ________improve ________ 第 3 页 (共4页)

(3)—ee结尾 直接加 ing 如:agree agreeing see (4)辅音元音辅音,双写最后字母加ing 如:get _______ sit _______swim ________ run _______ shop ________ begin ________ stop ________ put _______ (5)以y结尾的动词直接加ing 如:carry enjoy 4.时间状语:现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”如: 5.现在进行时的句式变化。肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其他。一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 三、一般现在时的用法归纳:主语是第三人称单数形式 谓语动词单三。 1. 定义:一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 谓语动词的构成是①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are. He is a boy .They are students. ②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has. I have a book . He has two pens. ③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 We watch TV every day . Alice often does her homework . 3. 一般现在时的动词变化:是以动词的原形表示的,当主语为第三人称单数时,做谓语的动词原形后要加上词尾-s 或+es. 一般情,词尾加-s , read write 以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的词 词尾加-es .teach wash guess fix 辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i,加es.Carry 4.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 4.实义动词一般现在时的肯定、否定及疑问结构。(以动词work为例) 主语是第一人称:I work every day . (肯定句) I don't work every day .(否定句) Do you work every day ?(疑问句)Yes,I do. (肯定回答) No, I don't .(否定回答) 主语是第三人称:My father teaches his students on weekends .(肯定句) My father doesn't teach his students on weekends (否定句) Does your father teach his students on weekends ?(疑问句) Yes,he does. (肯定回答) No, he doesn't .(否定回答)

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