二：名词性从句+完形填空

一、单项填空(每题3分；共60分）

1. If you assume a negative attitude and complain all the time, _____ works with you is going to feel the same way.

A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. whomever

2. They lost their way in the forest and______made matters worse was________night began to fall.

A. what; what B. it; that C. what; that D. which; what

3.It is a phenomenon known as “the first night effect” _______ people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings. A. where B. which C. why D. that

4.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students_______creativity can add new value to their school life.

A.where B.whether C.how D.when

5.Nowadays, job seekers focus more on ________ they can realize their potential in their new jobs instead of putting salary in the first place.

A. whether B. why C. that D. what

6.The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It's about ________you're made of, not the circumstances.

A. what B. that C. how D. who

7. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _______we call it present.

A.how B. when C. why D. where

8.Huawei's success in the digital communication field proves ______ it takes to become a best company with Chinese soul.

A. which B. that C. what D. how 9.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

A.why B.what C.as D.that

10.Many young women, unaware that they are at risk, live in________UNAIDS calls “challenging environments”, with insufficient access to food and education.

A.where B. what C. why D. how

11.Handling difficult employees can be a real challenge for any manager, regardless of_______ experienced he or she is.

A.whether B.where C.how D.why

12. A general consensus has been reached among the world's scientists ______ the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.

A. what B. where C. that D. who

13. It is one of the main reasons ______ Australians can sometimes be accused of being overweight and unfit. A. that B. which C. why D. what

14. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ______ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how

15.Being capable of accepting change, and using it as an opportunity to make things better, is _______really you're going to be different.

A. why B. whether C. how D. what

16. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.

A.that B.what C.which D.When

17. Pollution has already destroyed much of the earth. Only by changing ______ we live can we save our planet.

A. what B. where C. how D. that 18. Completed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a

famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.

A. that B. what C. which D. it

19.These teachers have no idea ______ it is like to earn one's living in industry or commerce.

A. which B. that C. whether D. what

20. It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles ______ it was in 2015.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

1

二、完形填空（每题1分；共40分）

第一篇

A loving person lives in a loving world while a hostile person lives in a hostile world, Everyone you meet is your mirror.

Mirrors reflecting the 36 have a very particular function. Just as a physical mirror serves as the tool of 37 , so do all of the people in our lives.

When we see something 38 , such as a flower garden, green grass, a clear river etc, they serve as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty 39 of ourselves. When we love someone, it’s a reflection of loving ourselves. Often, when we meet someone 40 ，we feel as though we've known each other for a long time because of sharing 41 .

Just as the \"mirror\" or other person can be a(an) 42 reflection, it is more likely that we'll notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义).For example, it’s easy to 43 times when we have met someone we don’t like. We may have some 44 in our mind about the person. This is especially true when we get to know someone hateful, with whom we would rather 45 less time. Ironically, when we 46 qualities in other people, it’s usually the mirror that’s speaking to us. I began 47 myself further each time I met someone that I didn't particularly like. Each time, I asked myself \"What is it about that person that I don't like?'' and 48 \"Is there something similar in me?\". In every case, I could see a piece of that 49 in me, and sometimes I had to think it over. So what did that mean?

It means that just as I can get 50 or disturbed when 1 notice that aspect in someone else, I better reexamine my qualities and consider making some 51 . Even if I'm not willing to make an extreme change, at least I consider how I might 52 some of the things that I'm doing. Sometimes we meet someone strange and feel distant, disconnected, or disgusted. 53 we don't want to believe it and it’s not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to 54 out what part of the person is being reflected in you. It’s simply just another way to create more 55 . 36. A. image B. picture C. version D. figure 37. A.Calculation B.reaction C.reflection D.comprehension 38. A.ridiculous B.unbelievable C.concrete D.beautiful 39. A.beside B.inside C.alongside D.behind 40. A.familiar B.former C.strange D.ordinary 41. A.opinions B.similarities C.virtues. D.characteristics 42. A.positive B.objective C.abstract D.psychological 43. A.remember B.assess C.regret D.accept 44. A.recognition B.affection C.suspicion D.criticism 45. A.spend B.value C.reserve D.spare 46. A. treasure B.admire C.envy D.dislike 47. A. distinguishing 48. A.still 49. A. quality 50. A. excited 51. A.choices 52. A. adapt 53. A. Because 54. A.Pick 55. A. self-awareness

B. questioning C.trusting D. suspecting B. yet C. so D.then

B. progress C. information D. improvement B.satisfied C. annoyed D. puzzled B. decisions C. plans D. changes B. transform C. modify D. swap B. When C.Although D. However B. find C. hold D.bring

B. Self-esteem C. self-confidence D.self-satisfaction

2

第二篇

Experts are warning about the risks of extreme fussy eating（挑食）after a teenager developed permanent sight loss after living on a diet of chips and crisps.

Since leaving 36 school, the teen had been eating only French fries, Pringles and white bread, as well as a(n) 37 slice of ham or a sausage. At the age of 14, feeling tired and not well, he was diagnosed with vitamin B12 deficiency（缺乏）and was 38 supplements（补充剂）, but he did not 39 the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive 40 loss.

Dr Denize Atan, who 41 him at the hospital, said, “The teenager explained this eating disorder as a dislike of certain textures of food that he really could not 42 , and so chips and crisps were really the only types of food that he wanted and felt that he could eat.”

43 in B12 as well as some other important vitamins and minerals, he was not over or underweight, but was 44 malnourished (lacking nutrition) from his food intake disorder. “He had lost minerals from his bone, which was really quite 45 for a boy of his age.”

In terms of his sight loss, he met the 46 for being registered blind. Dr Atan said, “He can’t drive and would find it really difficult to 47 , watch TV or recognize faces. He can walk around on his own, 48 , because he doesn’t lose peripheral（ 周 边 的 ）vision.”

The condition the young man has is treatable 49 diagnosed early. Left too long, however, the nerve fibers in the optic nerve die and the damage becomes 50 . Dr Atan said cases like this are thankfully uncommon, but that parents should 51 the potential harm that can be caused by picky eating, and seek expert help.

Dr Atan said vegans（素食主义者）are also at increased risk of B12 deficiency-related sight problems if they do not replace what they can lack when 52 meat from their diet.

“Multivitamin tablets can supplement a diet, but are not a(n) 53 for eating healthily. It’s much better to 54 vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too much of certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be 55 , “so you don’t want to overdo it”. 36. A. vocational 37. A. funny

38. A. forbidden 39. A. stick with 40. A. diet 41. A. cured

B. primary B. rigid B. denied B. sight B. studied B. Lost B. scarcely B. normal B. criteria B. sing B. though B. unless

C. middle

D. special D. raw D. offered D. go with D. wit D. treated D. receive D. Lacking D. sincerely D. typical D. challenges D. laugh D. yet D. if D. permanent D. come up to D. distinguishing D. explanation D. take over D. poisonous

C. occasional C. prescribed C. play with C. weight C. tolerate

C. instructed C. Backward C. seemingly C. shocking C. deadlines C. dance C. still C. after

B. cope with

42. A. describe 43. A. Abundant 44. A. severely 45. A. amusing

46. A. situations 47 A. read 48 A. even 49.A. since

B. recognize

50.A. persistent 51 A. wake up to 52 A. excluding 53 A. companion 54 A. take off 55 A. rewarding

B. periodic B. live up to B. separating B. substitute B. take after B. compulsory

C. persevering C. stand up to C. including C. suggestion C. take in

C. restrictive

3