汉英翻译技巧与实践 (1)

题型:

按要求翻译句子（15*2） 翻译下列句子 （15*2） 翻译段落（4*10）

词类的转换

汉语动词转换成英语名词       

在校大学生人数急剧增加.

There was a sharp increase in the number of the students in universities. 我们是绝对不会支持这种做法的.

We will never give any support to such behaviors. 你必须好好照顾病人.

You must take good care of the patient. 这本杂志一发行就销售一空.

 The magazine was sold out immediately after its issue 汉语动词转换成英语名词        

专家建议立刻削减军费开支.

Some experts suggested an immediate reduction in military expenditure. 熟练掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情. The mastery of a language is not easy. 你选择哪一个?

Which is your choice?

这个国家的和平遭到破坏,是美国政府的干涉造成的.

The destruction of peace in this country resulted from the intervention of the US

government.

汉语动词转换成英语形容词  我们对他的工作极为满意.       

We are very satisfied with his job. 我们为他的身体健康担忧. We are anxious about his health. 他们怀疑他是否会准时来.

They are doubtful whether he will come on time. 工人们给政府施压,要求改善工作条件.

The workers are pressing the government for better working conditions.

汉语动词转换成英语介词(词组)  他们正在准备参加这次晚会.     

They are preparing for the party. 许多人反对这项计划.

Many people are against the program. 所提建议仅供参考.

All the suggestions are for your reference.

 

我不必排队等车,我是在始发站上车.

I don’t have to queue for my bus. I get on at the terminus

汉语动词转换成英语介词(词组)  深圳大学归市政府管辖.  

Shenzhen University is under the control of the municipal government. 他们完全赞成我的建议.

 They are all in favor of my suggestion.  他们开始寻找食物.

 They started in search of food. 汉语名词转换成英语动词     

地球的形状像一个大鸡蛋.

The earth is shaped like an egg.

该地区天气的主要特点是变化无常.

The climate in this region is chiefly characterized by its variety. 我们的判断应该以事实为基础.

 We should base our judgment on facts 汉语名词转换成英语动词

 我们对投资的依赖超过其他城市.  

We rely more than any other city on the investment. 他的演讲给我留下深刻的印象.

 His speech impressed me deeply.

 问卷调查的目的是加强对学生思想的了解.

 The questionnaire aims to know better the students’ ideas. 汉语名词转换成英语形容词或副词  汉语非常具有表现力.       

Chinese language is very expressive. 他的行为使我们起了疑心. His behaviors make us suspicious. 我们的脑力和体力都在透支.

We are being overdrawn both mentally and physically.

他们具有罕见的娴熟技巧,能够从自然界获取自己需要的一切.

They were exceptionally skillful at taking from nature all they needed to survive.

汉语副词转换成英语的动词,名词或形容词  他们成功地改善了生态环境.     

They succeeded in improving the ecological environment. 政府毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施打击犯罪分子.

The government will not hesitate to take the severest measures against criminals. 他勉强地接受了邀请.

He accepted the invitation with unwillingness.

汉语副词转换成英语的动词,名词或形容词  这些孩子很困难地在泥泞的道路上行走.   

The children were walking in the mud with difficulties. 他生动地向我们描述了婚礼的场面. He gave us a vivid description of the wedding.

  

在这种非正式场合,人们可以随意地穿着.

People are free to wear what they please in this informal occasion. 中国积极地参与了营救工作.

 China took an active part in the rescue 汉语形容词转换成英语名词或副词      

这次会议十分重要.

The negotiation is of great importance. 科学家对政治并不陌生.

Scientists are no strangers to politics.

他发现我很犹豫,于是过来对我说: “别犹豫啦.”

When he noticed my hesitation, he came to me and said: “Come on.”

主语的选择

原文的形容词性成分作主语 我的头疼得要命. My head aches badly. My head is killing me. I have a splitting headache. I have a terrible headache. I have a migraine. 懒惰的人不会成功.

A lazy person will never succeed.

Laziness makes it impossible for one to succeed. Laziness makes success impossible.

这位母亲很为有个聪明漂亮的女儿而骄傲.

The mother is very proud to have an intelligent and pretty daughter.

The intelligence and beauty of the daughter makes her mother very proud. 原文的名词性成分作主语

一个星期前我 遇上了一件最不可思议的事情. I had the most incredible experience a week ago. I had the most inconceivable encounter a week ago.

The most unbelievable thing happened to me a week ago. 他突然发现地毯上有个深色斑点.

He suddenly saw a dark stain on the carpet.

A dark stain on the carpet caught his eye.

A dark stain on the carpet suddenly attracted his attention. 他两天就抽完一包烟.

He finishes a pack of cigarettes in two days. A packet of cigarettes lasts him only two days. It takes him only two days to finish a pack of cigarettes. 原文的副词性成分作主语 因为天气太糟,我们未能成行. Because of poor weather, we did not go. Bad weather prevented us from going.

Bad weather caused us to cancel/postpone our trip.

在刚刚结束的 全运会上, 山东女子田径队有出色表现.

The Shandong women’s track and field team put on an excellent performance at China’s just-completed National Games.

China’s just-completed National Games saw the outstanding performance by the Shandong women’s track and field team.

去年许多国家发生了严重的金融危机.

Last year witnessed a serious financial crisis in many countries. 原文的动词性成分作主语 我见到他就恶心.

Whenever I see him, I feel sick. I feel sick at the very sight of him. The very sight of him makes me sick. 昨天他们表演得很成功.

They performed very successfully yesterday.

Their performance yesterday was a very huge success. 昨天他们表演得很成功，引起了媒体的广泛关注。

Their highly successful performance yesterday has attracted wide media attention. 我从来没有那么想过. I have never thought like that. I have never had such a thought. The idea has never crossed my mind. The thought has never occurred to me. 添加主语

他今天的举止有些反常. His behavior is a bit unusual today. He is acting a bit odd today.

There is something strange about his behavior today. 新工作不见得比原先的工作要强.

The new job will not necessarily be better than the old one.

There is no guarantee that the new job will be better than the old one. 只有缺乏经验的人才会犯这样的错误.

Only an inexperienced person could have made such a mistake. Such a mistake can be made only by an inexperienced person. None but the inexperienced could have committed a mistake like that. None but the brave deserves the fair.

词量的增减

增词1.语义性增词

感冒可以通过人的手进行传染. Flu can be spread by hand contacts. 我们提倡顾全大局.

We should advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation into consideration. 我们必须坚持改革开放.

We must stick to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world 增词2.语法性增词

既然你不愿意做,我就不强迫你了.

Since you don’t want to do it, I won’t force you to. 如果你喜欢这块手表, 就拿去.

If you like this watch, keep it.

有的人去美国的目的是为了提高英语水平.

The reason why some people go to the United States is to improve their English. 在我国,人才培养存在着一些弊端.

In our country, the practice of cultivating people has quite a few drawbacks. 这些问题只能收费解决.

These problems can be solved only by introduction of fees. 你能告诉我为什么把物体向天上抛却会向地下落吗?

Can you tell me the reason why things fall toward the ground when they are thrown out into the air.

增词3.注释性增词 班门弄斧

Show off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 三个臭皮匠,顶一个诸葛亮.

Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the master mind. 减词1.减去范畴词

上中学时, 他就显示出在写作方面的才能.

While in middle school he was displaying /showing/demonstrating a talent for writing. 空气污染问题必须在近几年内加以解决.

Air pollution must be solved in the coming few years. 我对他的家庭情况一无所知. I know nothing about his family.

减词2.减去近义词

他的生活水平改善了,但是身体状况并未改善. His living condition is improved, but his health is not. 我们能够去掉不良作风, 保持优良作风.

We can get rid of a bad style and keep the good.

一个地区有一个地区的全局,一个国家有一个国家的全局. A region has its own overall interest and a nation has another. 开拓者勇于改革,勇于探索,勇于创造.

The pioneers were courageous enough to make reforms, to probe into new things and to make inventions.

减词3.减去内容空洞的词

花园里面是人间的乐园,有的是吃不了的大米白面,穿不完的绫罗绸缎,花不完的金银财宝.

The garden was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed and more money than could be spent. 减词4.减去冗余的词

按照格林先生的说法,这个问题很微妙.

According to Mr. Green, this is a very delicate problem. 他们不知道自己能否适应没有父母在身边的生活.

They didn’t know whether they could adapt to the life without parents. 我们从书本上学到了很多知识.

We learn a lot from books.

把年龄太小的孩子送入小学学习并不好.

It is no good putting a very young child in a primary school. 他想去试试,看看能不能举起来. He wanted to try if he could lift it up. Exercises

你想看这本书,就先看吧.

You may read the book first, since you are anxious to read it. 中国总是要前进的.

What ever happens, China will march on 有人来电话, 你就说我12点回来.

Whoever telephones, tell them I shall be back by 12 o’clock. 我们必须培养分析问题,解决问题的能力.

We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems. 每条河都有上游,中游和下游.

Every river has its upper, middle, and lower reaches. 他把事情一五一十地都给父母讲了.

He told his parents the whole story exactly as it had happened.

遣词用句

“吃”

我特别爱吃生蒜。

I am especially fond of raw garlic. 他们现在不愁吃，不愁穿。

They don’t have to worry about food and clothing now. 跟我们一起吃午饭吧！ Join us for lunch!

她挑挑拣拣的吃了一点。 She picked at food. 谢谢，我实在吃饱了

Thanks, I’ve really had enough.

为促进统一，就要有个适当的形式。

To promote the reunification of the motherland, we must find a proper means. 年迈的局长在会议中间睡着了。

The senile bureau chief nodded off in (the middle of) the conference. 去长城的往返车票要十五元。

A return ticket to the Great Wall costs fifteen yuan. 近几年来，他们家的经济状况每况愈下。

In recent years, his family has been going downhill financially. 世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，都是因为经济上不去。

Basically, the root cause for social unrest in some countries lies in their failure to boost the economy.

有条件的，自行车不想骑了，干脆就买一辆木兰。

Those who can afford it will quit bicycles and arm themselves with a light motorcycle. 当今只有少数几个国家有资格打世界大战 Only a few countries can afford to fight a world war. 宗教不得干预政治。

It is impermissible to interfere with politics in the name of religion. 我们应当从这里得出一条经验，就是不要被假象所迷惑。 We should draw a lesson here: Don’t be misled by false appearance.

你们偶然看见一棵花生瑟缩地长在地上，不能立刻辨出它有没有果实，非得等到你接触它才能知道。

When you chance upon a peanut plant lying curled up on the ground, you can never tell whether or not it bears any nuts until you dig it out 肯定句与否定句

肯定句译成否定句

1.表达习惯不同

一直到写完作业，他才出现。

He didn’t turn up until he finished his homework. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 No pains, no gains. 2. 语气的需要 同行是冤家。

Two of a trade did never agree. 走远点。

You’d better not bother me. 他们的成功简直是个奇迹。

Their success are nothing short of (adv.除…之外） miraculous. 3.为了使原来隐含意义更加明确，更便于直接理解。 他们很快完成了任务。

They finished the task in no time.

与其他人相比，他是位非凡的教授。

As compared with others, he is no ordinary professor. 4. 为使译文更精确。

恐怕这些调查工作是白做了。

I’m afraid that these investigations are done for nothing. 过马路时，越小心越好。

You can’t be too careful when you cross the street. 否定句的翻译 无事不登三宝殿

No one comes to the Hall of the Trinity without a reason. 不到黄河心不死

Until all is over ambition never dies. 他根本不是当画家的料。

He is anything but a painter.

要不是你帮忙，我们无法按时完成任务。

But for your help, we would not have finished the task on time. 否定句译成肯定句

1. 汉语的否定词无否定意义。 这块地里的麦子长得不大离儿。 The wheat on this field is pretty good. 2. 语气委婉而含蓄。 小姐，我劝您别管闲事。

Young lady, you’d better mind your own business. 天无绝人之路。

Every cloud has a silver lining. 3.英语有更简练而恰当的表达法。 油漆未干。 Wet paint. 人不可貌相。

Beauty is but skin deep.

贾母又叫：“请姑娘们。今日远客来了，可以不去上学去。”

“Fetch the girls,” her grandmother said. “They can be excused their lessons today in honor of our guest from far away.” Exercises

工作得越细心越好。

One can never be too careful in one’s work. 无风不起浪。

No smoke without fire.

这件事他确实是一无所知。

He was really in the dark about the matter. 这是件正经事。 It’s no joke. 少管闲事。

Don’t poke your nose into other’s business.

分译与合译

主语变换处分译

四周没有灯火，那座祠堂也睡着了。

No lamps shone around. The clan temple was also asleep 从主语变换处合译，常出现主从句

对我来说，我的水族箱就像我自己的一个小王国。我就是里面的国王。 To me my aquarium is like my own little kingdom where I am the king.

企业宣传资料的翻译（广告）

Corporate promotional material

这些女士衬衣系采用上等纯丝制成，价格公道，工艺精湛，设计独特。

Our silk blouse are made of pure silk of best quality. They are moderate in price, excellent in craftsmanship and unique in designs. 英语老师 责任：

---根据英国教育体制来处理英语教学。 要求：

---大学学历以及主修英语或者师范大学英语程度之上。 ---求知欲强烈，富有创造性，心胸开阔。 ---理解力强并能尊重不同文化的差异。 (热烈欢迎应届毕业生申请这个位置.) 英语老师

责任：

---根据英国教育体制来处理英语教学。 English Teacher Responsibility:

---Conduct English teaching according to British education system. 要求：

---大学学历以及主修英语或者师范大学英语程度之上。

Requirements:

---University degree and above in English major or normal English. ---求知欲强烈，富有创造性，心胸开阔。

---Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity. ---理解力强并能尊重不同文化的差异。 (热烈欢迎应届毕业生申请这个位置.)

---With deep understanding and respect for different cultures. (Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.)

诚聘

工程管理助理

责任：

---为重庆的工程提供服务。

---日常工作上为工程经理提供帮助。

---负责文件管理，为学员和家长们提供客户服务。 要求：

---大学程度及以上学位。 ---英语和计算机技能良好。

---在国际机构组织中有过相关的工作经验。

---耐心，仔细，起配角作用。具有强烈的团队工作精神。 诚聘

工程管理助理 责任：

---为重庆的工程提供服务。

---日常工作上为工程经理提供帮助。

---负责文件管理，为学员和家长们提供客户服务。 Wanted

Project Management Assistant Responsibility:

---Provide service for the project in Chongqing.

---Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.

---Responsible for file management, customer service for students and parents 要求：

---大学程度及以上学位。 ---英语和计算机技能良好。

---在国际机构组织中有过相关的工作经验。

---耐心，仔细，起配角作用。具有强烈的团队工作精神。 Requirements:

---College degree and above

---Good English and computer skills.

---Related working experience in the international organization. ---Patient, careful, supportive with strong team work spirit. Exercises

每次我们竞赛，你总赢。（雅马哈电子琴广告） Every time we compete, you win.

有了Rainchetah牌雨衣，你就可以与雨嬉戏。 Catch the Rainchetah and cheat the rain. 安全驾驶---救人即救己。

Double Star Takes you Afar.

中华铅笔品质优良，书写润滑，美观大方。 Smooth and beautiful, Zhonghua high quality pencils. 方便旅行，到达平安。（箱包广告）

Smooth trip, smooth arrival.

该厂能生产大衣、西装、时装、衬衣、毛衣等不同类型服装用的上千个花色品种纽扣，产品规格齐全、品种繁多、造型新颖。

The factory can produce various new types of buttons in thousands of different designs for coats, suits, fashions, shirts and sweaters. 招聘秘书

要求女性，二年相关工作经验，打字准确，英语口语流利，熟悉计算机语言。我们将为录用者提供丰厚的薪水、五天工作及医疗保险。有意者请将申请连同个人简历、工资要求、联系电话及近照一张发送至邮箱yongyuan@163.com. Secretary Wanted

Female. 2 years relevant experience. Accurate typing. Good command of spoken English. Good knowledge of computer. We offer attractive salary, five days work and medical insurance for the right candidates. Interested parties please apply with full resume, expected salary, contact telephone number and recent photo to yongyuan@163.com. Exercises

如果经常使用，能使你的皮肤变得柔软，湿润和富有弹性。芬芳的香味将给你带来一丝乡村的清新。（护肤霜）

Regular use will soften, moisturize and enhance your skin. The delicate fragrance will add a touch of country freshness.

放置冰箱的地方需有良好的通风条件。上面至少有10厘米空间，后面有1厘米空隙，两侧各有2厘米，以便空气流通。冰箱四周空隙太小时，会导致工作性能下降并增加耗电。（冰箱） Select a well ventilated通风的place. Provide at least 10cm over top, 1cm at rear and 2cm at both sides for proper air circulation. An insufficient gap around the refrigerator will decrease its performance and result in higher electrical bills. 如无必要，勿使冰柜门打开过长的时间。（冷冻柜）

Do not keep the door open any longer than necessary. 小孩使用本设备时必须注意看管。（微波炉）

As with any appliance, close supervision is necessary when used by children. 如发现走时明显变慢，声音变小或无声，表明电池已用完，应及时更换。（电子闹钟） Slow timing, weak or no sound are signs of power fade. Renew the battery. 为保持饼干松脆，在开封后请把产品重新封好或存放于密封罐内。（饼干）

To keep the biscuits crisp, re-seal the package after opening or store in an air-tight container. 开袋后，密封保存并放入冰箱冷藏。（干杏仁） After opening, store in tightly sealed container and refrigerate.

本品是传统医药验方，选用纯正中药材，用最新科学方法炼制而成。（中成药） This product is prepared from the selected Chinese medicinal materials, and refined with modern scientific methods on basis of the proved recipe of traditional Chinese medicine. 虾剪去须脚，在背部剖开，挑肠线成双飞状，洗净沥干水份，待用。（菜谱） Trim the prawns. Cut from the back and remove the intestine. Split into half. Wash and drain. Set aside. 七巧板

源于19世纪的中国，七巧板是讲求创意和幻想的玩意。用线条简单的七小块几何图形，就可以拼出不同的图案，加上你的想象力，前所未有的创作便活现眼前。 Tangram Puzzle

Originated in China in the 19th century, this is a puzzle that requires imagination and creativity. You can imitate shapes out of seven pieces of simple outlines or make new and wonderful shapes.

新闻报道的翻译

News

两个多小时的演出让观众余兴未尽，演出结束时，观众报以长时间的热烈掌声。

The audience gave the performers long and warm applauses when the two-hour opera was over.

中国移动还表示3月15日之前他们每天大约收到4000条关于垃圾短信的投诉。根据该公司最近的一项报告显示，上述投诉量已减少到每天2000条，但是该公司没有透露具体下降情况。

China Mobile said it had received about 4,000 complaints each day over spam messages

before March 15. A statement from the company reported the number of daily complaints has now decreased to 2,000, but did not provide details on the reduction. spam message “垃圾短信”

spam :unwanted e-mail (usually of a commercial nature sent out in bulk) “垃圾邮件” 生活中很多unwanted信息都可以被称作“spam”。 “猪肉罐头” Spam. V.“发送垃圾邮件”

E.g.

垃圾邮件是最遭人痛恨的因特网产物。 Spam is the most hated product of the Internet. 如今，杂货铺里都不怎么卖猪肉罐头了。 Nowadays, you can not easily find spam in a grocery. Answers to chapter 4 据报道 it is reported

据…报道 according to a report by..

援引… 的报道: „was quoted as saying 据…统计 according to statistics released by … …透露 : …disclosed / revealed that… 据…证实 as „ confirmed

新华社 Xinhua News Agency

在…讲这番话的… : … made the remark when…

中国与俄罗斯在联合国共同向裁军谈判会议全体会议提交草案，建议制定新的国际条约，禁止使用太空武器。

China and Russia submitted to a UN-sponsored disarmament conference a joint proposal for an international treaty to ban the deployment of weapons in outer space. 这里，太空武器表达为“weapons in outer space”, 简化说法为“space arms”，部署太空武器表达为“deployment of weapons in outer space”。 在今年春晚，由众多影视和娱乐明星表演的诗歌朗诵节目《温暖2008》鼓舞了民族士气，歌颂了雪灾赈灾义举。

An epic -- \"Warm 2008\" -- praising disaster-relief efforts, was penned by leading poets to boost national morale. It was expressively recited and movingly performed by famous artists, TV anchors and entertainment stars in Spring Festival evening gala on China Central Television (CCTV) on Wednesday night.

Gala 一词作名词用时，意为“欢庆，特别演出，表示欢庆的演出” She starred at a fund-raising gala. 她是筹款义演中的主角。

gala adj.“欢庆的；欢乐的” a gala night

中央气象台发布暴雪橙色预警，预计周五（1日）晚到周六（2日）我国中部、东部、南部地区将有新一轮强降雪。

The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert, saying snow and sleet will sweep across central, eastern and southern regions from Friday night through Saturday.

橙色预警表达为orange alert, 为暴雪预警信号里面强度第二的警报。暴雪预警信号分五

级，由弱到强分别用绿色green、蓝色blue、黄色yellow、橙色orange、红色red表示。 alert 警报，警惕 恐怖威胁预警

terror alert

华东师范大学体育与健康学院副院长李小英介绍说，硕博连读通常要花6年时间，刘翔的情况比较特殊，他只要修完课程，学习年限并不是最关键的问题。李小英介绍说因为刘翔忙于比赛和训练，华师大将特意安排老师去莘庄训练基地为他授课。 硕博连读

successive postgraduate and doctoral programs of study 单独授课 face-to-face lessons 保研

postgraduate recommendation 研究生入学考试为

postgraduate qualification exam

Li Xiaoying, vice-president of the School of Sports and Health Care (SSHC) at East China Normal University, said \"The successive postgraduate and doctoral programs of study will usually take six years, but the time is not a problem for Liu Xiang as long as he can finish and pass all the courses, because he is a special student. ”“We know Liu has to spend most of his time in the training base. So we will send his teachers the Shanghai Xinzhuang training base to give him lessons individually,\" Li added. 胡锦涛指出，台湾任何政党，只要承认两岸同属一个中国，我们都愿意同他们交流对话、协商谈判，什么问题都可以谈。我们愿以最大诚意、尽最大努力实现两岸和平统一，绝不允许任何人以任何名义任何方式把台湾从祖国分割出去。

The mainland is ready to hold exchanges, dialogues, consultations and negotiations with any political party in Taiwan on any issue as long as it recognizes that both sides of the Straits belong to one and the same China, Hu said.

He also vowed to make every effort with the utmost sincerity to achieve peaceful reunification. \"We will never allow anyone to separate Taiwan from the motherland in any name, or by any means.

“粮价涨，百价涨，”国家发展改革委员会副主任朱之鑫说。因此，在预测中国的物价趋势的时候，他认为中国的物价会维持在一个高位，但消费者物价指数增长会放缓。 The rise of foodstuff prices may lead all the other commodities to follow suit“跟着做，随之 ,\" NDRC Vice-Minister Zhu Zhixin said. He made a cautious forecast that China's price level would remain high and that the growth rate would slow down.

截至9月底，全国基本养老保险、基本医疗保险、失业保险、工伤保险和生育保险参保人数分别达到19676万人、18896万人、11473万人、11530万人和7327万人。 The number of Chinese covered by insurance against old age, medical problems, unemployment, work injuries and childbirth reached 196.76 million, 188.96 million, 114.73 million, 115.3 million and 73.27 million, respectively, by the end of last month (September). 基本养老保险、基本医疗保险、失业保险、工伤保险和生育保险可以说“insurance against old age, medical problems, unemployment, work injuries and childbirth” 养老保险“endowment insurance”, 医疗保险“medical insurance”，

失业保险“unemployment insurance”，

工伤保险“work injury insurance”， 生育保险“childbirth insurance”。

交通协管员由北京市公安局公安交通管理局招录和管理。他们的年龄大多在四五十岁。虽然他们的工作看似简单，但是他们为维护首都的交通秩序做出了很大的贡献。在绿灯亮的90秒内，有交通协管员的时候，40辆车可以通过十字路口，没有交通协管员的时候只能通过15辆。

The traffic police assistants are recruited and managed by Beijing Traffic Management Bureau. They mostly age in their 40s and 50s and as simple as their job may seem, these people are playing a major role in maintaining the capital's traffic order.

During the green light, which lasts about 90 seconds, about 40 vehicles can pass the crossroad with an assistant keeping the order. Without the assistants, only about 15 vehicles can pass the crossroad.\"

到目前为止，北京市人口已经突破1700万，距离北京市政府设定的2020年1800万人口的目标仅差100万。其中，1204多万人持有北京户口，其余510多万为流动人口。 Beijing is bulging as its population has exceeded 17 million, only 1 million to go to reach the ceiling the city government has set for 2020.The figure breaks down into 12.04 million holders of Beijing \"hukou\or household registration certificates including 5.1 million floating population. 暂住证”

temporary residency permits

政府呼吁简化外来人口办理暂住证的流程。

The ministry also called for simplified procedures for migrants to get their temporary residency permits. 标识牌的翻译 残疾人士 优先使用

People with disabilityies enjoy priority 上落车时，小心空隙 Mind the Platform Gap 爬虫馆

REPTILE HOUSE 某个指路牌： ONE WAY 不准掷币

DON′T THROW COIN 头等车厢

First class compartment 紧握扶手

HOLD THE HANDRAILS 补票处

Fare adjustment

爱惜花草，请勿攀爬

Beware of plants No climbing 严禁吐痰，免生细菌

Spitting spreads germs 小心碰头

MIND YOUR HEAD 严禁赌博 No gambing 请勿损坏花木

No damage of plants

请勿把鱼、龟放入鸟湖、水池

No releasing of fish and terrapin into the lake/pond 工程正在进行中，严禁闲人内进

CONSTRUCTION WORK IN PROGRESS UNAUTHORIZED ENTRY PROHIBITED 限制进入 紧急车辆除外 Exercises

外卖服务 Take away 门诊部 Out patient 油漆未干 Wet painting

献血处 Blood donation 凭票入场 Take tickets only

12岁以下儿童免费Free for children under 12 儿童禁止入内 Adults only 收费站 Toll ga te

一站二看三通过 Look around before cross 汽车影院 Drive- in cinema

野生动物保护区 Wild animal reserved 记时收费停车场Meter parking 请勿乱扔废弃物No litering 小心易碎 Frigile 失物招领 Lost and found 公路巡警Highway paprol 公交优先 Bus lane

系好安全带 Fasten your seat bell 小心轻放 Handle with care 旅游者服务中心Tourist centre 免税店 Duty free

斜坡限速 Slope! Limit spead！ 洗车场 Car wash 免票入场 Free entry

旅游翻译

林边有一个洞，叫白龙洞。传说《白蛇传》的白娘子曾经在这里修炼。

Near the forest is the White Dragon Cave which is said to be the very place where Lady White, the legendary heroine of The Story of The White Snake, cultivated herself according to the Buddhist doctrine. 在西安的六十四米高的大雁塔 是玄奘西游印度回国后的居留之地

The 64-meter-high Dayan Pagoda in Xi’an is the place where Xuan Zang, a great monk, once

lived after returning from India.

湛山寺山门一对石狮子，雕凿精细。寺外建有“药师琉璃光如来宝塔”，简称“药师塔” In front of the gate of Zhanshan Temple stand a pair of exquisitely carved stone lions. By the side of the temple there stands the Yaoshi Pagoda (the Druggist Pagoda). 刘备章武三年病死

LiuBei died of illness in 223.

青岛，像一簇璀璨的明珠，镶嵌在山东半岛西南岸的黄海之滨，风光旖旎，气候宜人，是我国著名的沿海旅游避暑胜地。

Qing dao, like a cluster of brilliant pearls, is located on the southwestern coast of Shandong Peninsula boarding the Yellow Sea. With a mild climate, Qingdao is famous for its scenic beauty and is renowned as the seaside summer resort in China.

祝大家考试顺利！

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