专业英语四级词汇资料题兼标准答案

1. Women wearing the gowns were said to look ____ they had just stepped out of bed.A. as B. that C. as that D. as though

2. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you ____. A. willB. doC. haveD. married

3. The composers soon began to write musical dramas about Bible stories ____ in church.

A. to perform B. performing

C. to be performed D.be performed

4. At least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did ____ of the work. A. three fourthsB. Three fourth

C. threes fourths D. threes fourth

5. Eventually they went on strike and achieved a reduction in hours to ____.

A. a 52 hour week B. a 52 hours weekC. an hour 52 week D. 52 hours week

____

it.

6. You want to tell me, and I have no objection A. to hearB. to hearing C. hearingD. having heard7. “I

____

poetry as the food of the love,” said Darcy.

A. have been used to considering B. have used to considerC. use to consider D. used to considering

____

8. We have had a most delightful evening.I wish you A. have beenB. have goneC. had beenD. are9. Elizabeth could not refuse, the visit.

A. sinceB. forC. thoughD. when

____

there.

she foresaw little pleasure in

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10. For a long while he waited, not daring to descend from his hiding place ____ they should come out and catch him in the act. A. whenB. lestC. thatD. Where

11. Being poorly dressed can ____ your chance of getting a job. A. ruinB. eliminateC. reduceD. endanger

12. There is much more ____ equality between parents and children than in other countries.

A. sociableB. socialC. socialistD. socialistic

13. After the cameraman had taken two photographs of the ants, he found they had ____ all over his feet.

A. gatheredB. swarmedC. crowdedD. flocked

14. Larry advised me to have a ____ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.

A. sipB. mouthC. lickD. bite

15. The scientists realized it would be too ____ to lift the ship in one piece because it was fragile. A. riskyB. boldC. daringD. dangerous 16. Overjoyed to see his longlost friends, Carter ____ a toast to the health of them all. A. suggestedB. recommended C. proposedD. ordered 17. The whole embarrassing ____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality. A. accidentB. matterC. incidentD. event

18. Mac learneda lot about himself from this ____ experience. A. hurtfulB. achingC. unfortunateD. miserable

19. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ____in London in the early 18th century. A. conditionB. affairC. environmentD. situation

20. “Anyone who followed my ____ of rules would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family,”Tom said. A. packetB. packC. setD. group

1. “You know so much about literature. It’s a pity you failed your degree,” Harry said, “You ____ a good teacher.”

A. would have been B. can have been C. must beD. should have been

2. ____ scientists thought the Red Planet was as lifeless as the Moon with dust swirling over vast sandy deserts.

A. To begin with B. Beginning with

C. It was begun with D. While beginning with

3. The girl always says to her boyfriend, “I do wish you____so much.” A. haven’t smoked B. aren’t smoking

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C. didn’t smoke D. don’t smoke

4. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____ a substance which they believe can remedy the common cold — Vitamin C. A. have taken B. have been taking C. have been taken D. have being taken

5.____ can make an immense contribution to the creation of peace and plenty in the world by taking care to understand other nations. A. I and you and all the ordinary people B. You and I and all the ordinary people C. You and all the ordinary people and me D. All the ordinary people and you and me

6. If you start as a junior bank clerk, you will have ____responsibilities connected with the handling of cheques. A.minorB. lessC. smallD. little

7. The city postman has to go on foot, not only along streets, but also up and down stairs , as many ____ offlats have no lifts and no downstairs letter boxes. A. flights B. rows C. blocks D. storeys

8. My father was a dentist in the little town all his life,and it was always taken for granted that I would take over his ____ when he retired. A. practice B. job C. work D. post

9. The same can be said of factory farms, where animals are kept under very ____ conditions.

A. similar B. likely C. close D. like

10. There is so much terrorism that people are crying out and asking for more law and ____.

A. security B. order C. safety D. protection

1. Color-blind people have difficulty ____ between blue and green.

A. separating B. comparingC. contrasting D. distinguishing 2. He felt ____ as soon as he realized that he has asked a foolish question.

A. bored B. embarrassedC. displeased D.disappointed

3. The city was ____ to me, and I did not know where to go. A. strange B. odd C. unique D. curious

4. I’m in no ____ this evening to listen to his silly jokes. A. feeling B. emotion C. mood D. tendency

5. The first,second and third prizes went to Bob,Jack and Henry ____.

A. differently B. separately C. respectively D.equally 6. These goods do not come up to the ____. A. mark B Sign C. token D. signal

7. We express our thoughts by ____ of words. A. method B. way C. manner D. means

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8. I hope you will be ____ in future about the things you say. A. careful B. attentive C. cautious D. precautious

9. Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be ____ into giving away vital information.

A. caught B. captured C. seized D. trapped 10. When operating a machine, we must use ____. A. warning B. caution C. advice D. counsel

1. As, after his death, he defeated the forces of injustice, ____the position in art that had been kept from him during his life. A. so did he gain B. so he gained C. and he gained D. and gained

2. He thought he had lost his ____ for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he entered the room. A. beautiful yellow little dog B. yellow beautiful little dog C. little yellow beautiful dog D. beautiful little yellow dog

3. In 1900, the place where he had been buried was finally discovered, marked only by ____, with even a simple stone. A. the 61 number B. the number 61st C. the number 61 D. a 61number

4. More than a yearlater he arrived back in America ____. A. ill, tired and unhappy B. with ill, tired and unhappy C. felt ill, tired and unhappy D. he felt ill, tired and unhappy

5. She possessed a quick mind, a sharp tongue and ____a strong will. A. above all B. first of all C. most of all D. moreover

6. The magician picked several persons ____ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

A. by accident B. at random C. on occasion D.on average 7. This is ____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A. by rights B. by itself C. by oneself D. by far

8. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ____traffic jam. A.in line with B.for the sake of C.in case of D.at the risk of 9. We ____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work. A. subject B. attribute C. owe D. refer

10. In Britain, and on the continent too, the Japanese are sometimes viewed ____ a threat to domestic industries. A. like B. with C. for D. as 11. The new washing machines are

____

at the rate offifty a day.

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A. turn up B. turn down C. turned out D. turned in 12.____ should any money be given to a small child. A. On no account B. From all accounts. C. Of no account D. By all accounts

13. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale.

A.in line with B in favor of Cin honor of D in place of 14. Visitors are asked to

____

with the regulations.

____

A. contrast B. consult C. comply D. conflict

15. He thought he could talk Mr.Robinson ____ buyingsome expensive equipment.

A. on B. of C. round D. into

16. The republication of the poet’s most recent works certainly ____ his national reputation.

A. magnify B. strengthen C. enlarge D. enhance

17. Although the two players are ____ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.

A. partners B. enemies C. rivals D.companions

18. His body temperature has been ____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.

A. uncommon B. disordered C. abnormal D. extraordinary 19. The final document was of course, supposed to mend the damage ______ upon the world by the war.

A. imposed B. impressed C. compelled D. compressed

20. The drowning child was saved by Dick’s ____ action. A. acute B. alert C. profound D. prompt

1. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set ofpeople and staying out very late.

A. took to B. took for C. took up D. took on

2. He ____ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.

A. put on B. turned on C. brought on D. took on

3. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions and events A. in response to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of

4. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will ____ through the current law system in Japan. A. permeate B. probe C. violate D. grope

5. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived ____ it. A. of B. off C. from D. with

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6. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to ____ in the courtyard.

A. assemble B. converge C. crowd D. accumulate

7. He believed that the greatest of his ____ was that he’d never had a college education.

A. griefs B. misfortunes C. disasters D. sorrows

8. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six ____ libraries specially serve the countryside. A. mobile B. drifting C. shifting D. rotating

9. All our attempts to ____ the child from drowning were in vain.

A. regain B. recover C. reserve D. rescue

10. The shopassistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ____ quality he’d tell them so. A. humble B. inferior C. minor D. awkward

1. The manager promised to have my complaint ____.

A. looked through B. looked into C. looked over D. looked after 2. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered areA. out of work B. out of reach

____

.

C. out of stock D. out of practice

3. Some areas, ____their severweather conditions,are hardly populated.

A.due to B. in spite of C.but for D.withregard to 4. His tastes and habits ____ with those of his wife. A.combine B.compete C.coincide D.compromise

5. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him down.

A. on B.by C.for D.in 6. Being somewhat shortsighted, she had the habit of____atpeople.

A.glancing B.peering C.gazing D.scanning

7. When he applied for a ____in the office of the local newspapers he was told to see the manager.

A.location B.profession C.career D .position

8. The ____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A.common B.usual C.average D.general

9. The travellers ____their journey after a short break. A.recovered B.resumed C.renewed D.restored

10. My friend does one thing one day and just the ____the next.His behaviour is inconsistent.

A.other B.alternative C.negative D.opposite

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11. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on the plane inAthens, set to ____ when it arrived in New York.

A. get off B. carry off C. go off D. come off 12. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ______.

A. of no avail B. on the contraryC. at a loss D. in no way 13. Have you anything to say ____the proposal? A. with regard to B. in contrast to C. on behalf of D. for the purpose of

14. The prisoner has been ____ of many previleges that average citizens enjoy.

A. ensured B. informed C. deprived D. convinced

15. It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has increased ____ one quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850.

A. to B. By C. at D. with

16. He was ____ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.

A. dragged B. tempted C. elicited D. attracted

17. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.

A. faith B. loyaltyC. trust D. truthfulness 18. As an excellent shooter， Peter practised aiming at both ____targets and moving targets

A. standing B. stationary C. still D. stable

19. If each manager makes his usual speech, the meaning will be ____ for fortyfive minutes.

A. expanded B. prolonged C. delayed D. exceeded 20. Small boys are ____ questioners. They ask questions all the time.

A. original B. imaginative C. peculiar D. persistent

21. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ____ poverty.

A. fallen into B. consisted in C. resulted in D. come up to 22. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ____ and ask them questions.

A. at length B. at random C. in essence D. in bulk

23. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ____ his financial situation.

A. with respect to B. in accord with C. regardless of D. in terms o 24. To call the music of another musicculture “primitive” is ____ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them. A.putting B. emphasizing C. forcing D. imposing

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25. This is the first draft of the book.Please feel perfectly free to ____ it.

A. cope with B. comment on C. complain D. confirm

1. Very few scientists ____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.

A. come up with B come out C. come round D. come up to 2. We are writing to the manager ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.

A. with the exception of B. with the purpose of C. with reference to D. with a view to

3. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ____how great their achievements are.

A. in spite of B. in ways of C. in favor of D. in terms of 4. All individuals are required to ____ to the laws made by their governments.

A. obey B. Conform C. concede D. observe

5. The United States is trying to ____ the serious problems created by the energy crisis.

A. put up with B. submit toC. comply with D. cope with

6. The joys of travel, having long ____ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.

A. omitted B. missed C. neglected D. discarded

7. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ____.

A. income B. allowances C. wages D. pay

8. Some people ____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

A. violently B. enthusiasticallyC. sincerely D. deliberately 9. I was always taught that it was____to interrupt. A. rude B. Coarse C. rough D. crude

10. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____ by insects.

A. broken in B. run over C. taken over D. filled in

11. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ____the complicated situation. A. cope with B. settle downC. intervene in D. interfere with 12. I am sure I can ____ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.

A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

13. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor ____. A. decline B. vacancy C. rarity D. shortage

14. Just as a book is often judged ____ by the quality and appearance

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of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance. A. previously B. uniquely C. outwardly D. initially

15. Frankly speaking, your article is very goodexcept for some ____ mistakes in grammar.

A. trivial B. obscure C. rare D. glaring

16. Advanced computer technology has ____ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.

A. set up B. come up with C. filled in D. faced up to 17. Both parties promised to ____ the contract to besigned the following day.

A. keep with B. tangle with C. adhere to D. devote to

18. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ____the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.

A. decrease B.subtract C. minimize D. degrade

19. Every society has its own peculiar customs and____of acting.

A. ways B. Behavior C. attitudes D. means

20. All the parts of these washing machines are ____, so that it is very convenient to replace them.

A. normalized B. modernized C. mechanized D. standardized 21. There was once an ____ idea that the earth was flat and motionless.

A. eternal B. offensive C. absurd D. intrinsic

22. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ____all the toys they had taken out.

A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put away

23. A complete investigation into the cause of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ____ new operating procedures. A. result in B. match withC. subject to D. proceed with

24. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be ____by this device.

A. lighted B. inspired C. fired D. ignited

25. Stop shouting! I can’t hear the football ____.

A. explanation B. interpretation C. judgement D. commentary 1． D)【句意】据说，穿长袍的女人就像刚从床榻上下来似的。

【难点】look as though (if ) 后接虚拟语气。

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2． B)【句意】如果你不嫁柯林斯先生，你母亲就不会见你；如果你嫁，我就永远不会见你。

【难点】do 在本句是助动词，替代marry Mr Collins。

3． C)【句意】不久，作曲家开始写有关《圣经》故事的音乐剧，想在教堂演出。

【难点】to be performed 是不定式的被动语态，作定语，修饰musical dramas。

4． A)【句意】至少在吉姆做完3/4工作的时候，他及时赶到将他的历险告诉了吉姆。

【难点】这句测试分数词，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

5． A)【句意】最后，他们举行罢工，并成功地将工作时间缩短到每星期五十二小时。

【难点】连字符将两个或两个以上的词连接起来的时候，该词可能会成为形容词，如：threeyearold 三岁的，wait and see 观望的。本句中，52hour 是形容词，修饰week。

6． B)【句意】你想告诉我，我不反对。

【难点】have no objection to doing sth 意为“不反对做某事”，其中to 是介词，后接动名词。

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7． A)【句意】“我已习惯于把诗看作是爱的源泉”，达西说。

【难点】本句考查used to 和be used to 的区别。used to 是半助动词，后接动词原形，意为“过去常常”，be used to后接 doing 意为“习惯于”。

8． C)【句意】我们度过了一个愉快的晚上，我但愿你也去了。

【难点】wish后接虚拟语气的从句，由于动作应发生在过去，所以用了had been。

9． C)【句意】尽管伊丽沙白预见到这次访问不会愉快，但她不能拒绝。

【难点】since是“因为，鉴于”； for 是“因为”； though 为“尽管”，when 为“当…时候”。

10． B)【句意】他等了好久，不敢从藏身处下来，他害怕他们出来，把他当场抓获。

【难点】lest 后接should +动词原形的虚拟语气句。11． A)【句意】衣着不修边幅会影响你找工作。

【难点】ruin 意为“使…毁灭；糟蹋掉”；eliminate 意为“消除；淘汰”；reduce 意为“减小，缩小”；endanger意为“危及”。 12． B)【句意】家长和孩子之间有更多的社会平等。

【难点】social 意为“社会的，社会地位的”；sociable 意为“善于交际的”；sociali

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st 意为“社会主义的”； socialistic 意为“社会主义的；趋向社会主义的”。

13． B)【句意】摄影师给那些蚂蚁照了两张相之后，发现蚂蚁爬满了他的脚面。

【难点】swarm 意为“成群爬来爬去”；gather 意为“集合，召集”；crowd 意为“聚集，群集”； flock意为“群集，聚集”，这四个词中，swarm 主要指虫子； gather和crowd主要用于人；flock 主要用于动物。 14． A)【句意】拉利建议我呷一口白兰地，因为它能使我放松一点。

【难点】sip 意为“呷，一小口”；mouth 意为“嘴”，mouthful 才是“一口”；lick 意为“舔”；bite意为“咬，叮”。

15． A)【句意】科学家认为将船整体吊起太冒险，因为船太不结实了。

【难点】risky 意为“冒险的，有风险的”；bold 意为“胆大的”； daring意为“勇敢的，敢冒险的，大胆的”；dangerous 意为“危险的”。 bold 与daring 辨析:bold 指具有向困难或危险境况挑战的倾向，daring形容人胆大，敢于冒险。常指在危险情况下，能灵活机智地采取行动。risky和dangerous辨析： risky含有较强的“主动去冒险”的意味，并强调因客观形势变化而造成的突然的危险。dangerous可指肯定的，迫在眉睫的危险，也可指遥远的，不一定发生的危险。

16． C)【句意】见到久别的朋友喜出望外，卡持提议为各位的健康干杯。

【难点】propose 意为“提议祝（酒）；提议干杯”；suggest 意为“建议，提议”；recommend意为“推荐，举荐”；order意为“定购，预定”。 17． C)【句意】酒吧里发生的那件令人不安的事件令他们非常失望，因为那树立了一个英国人好客的很坏的典范。

【难点】incident 意为“事件”，指随着某事件附带发生的事件或较小的事件；accident意为“不幸的意外事故”；matter意为“事情，事件”； event意为“事件，大事”，尤指历史事件。

18． C)【句意】麦克从这段不幸的经历了解了自己。

【难点】unfortunate 意为“不幸的，倒霉的”；hurtful 意为“使人痛苦的，伤感情的”；aching意为“疼痛的，使人痛苦的”；miserable 意为“悲惨的，可悲的”。

19． D)【句意】很难想像一个大城市没有，但是十八世纪初叶的伦敦就是这样。

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【难点】situation意为“情况，处境；状态”；condition 意为“条件，状况”；affair意为“事情，事件”；environment 意为“环境，周围情况”。condition和situation辨析:condition 指事物或人所处的环境或由其他原因产生的特殊情况；situation 指一个特定时期内的形势或局面，这种状况一般由相关的综合环境条件决定。

20． C)【句意】汤姆说：任何遵循我这套规则的人都会得到保佑，过上更富裕的生活，受到家人无限爱戴。

【难点】set意为“一套，一副”；packet 意为“一小群，一小股”； pack 意为“小包，小盒”；group 意为“组群”。

1． A)【句意】“约翰，你的文学知识很丰富，没拿到学位可真遗憾。”哈利说。“你本会成为一个好老师。”

【难点】failed your degree 是过去发生的行为，该句暗含这样一层意义：If you hadn’t failed your degree you would have been a good teacher. 2． A)【句意】一开始，科学家认为红行星就像月亮一样毫无生机，上面有尘土飞扬的沙漠。

【难点】to begin with 是习语搭配，意为“首先，一开始”。

3． C)【句意】这个女孩总跟男朋友说:“我真希望你不抽那么多烟。”

【难点】wish 后的that从句应使用虚拟语气，由于那个男朋友smoke是一般现在时行为，所以选didn’t smoke ,才符合语法要求。

4． B)【句意】1970年以来，数百万热心者一直在服用一种他们认为能治感冒的物质——维生素C。

【难点】与since 引导的时间状语相呼应，主句动词使用现在完成进行时。

5． B)【句意】如果用心去理解其它民族，你和我，以及所有的普通人就能够为世界和平和发展作出巨大贡献。

【难点】选项B)是四项中惟一符合英语语言习俗的词序。

6． A)【句意】如果你一开始只作银行初级职员，你在处理支票方面的责任就不大。

【难点】minor 意为“不重要的，次要的”； less意为“较少的”，是比较级；small意为“小的，小规模的”，不能修饰responsibility ；little 意为“渺小的，微不足道的，细小的”。

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7． C)【句意】这位城市邮差不得不步行，不仅仅沿着大街，而且还要上下楼梯，因为许多栋楼既无电梯也无楼下信箱。

【难点】block 意为“一栋楼；街区”；flight意为“楼梯的一段，飞行”；row 意为“一行，一排，一列”；storey 意为“楼层”。

8． A)【句意】我父亲在小镇里当了一辈子牙医，人们认为我会在他退休后理所当然地接他的班。

【难点】practice 意为“（医生或律师等的）业务，开业”；job 意为“（一件）工作，活儿，零活”；post 意为“职务，职位”；work意为“工作”，是长期稳定的工作或劳动。

9． A)【句意】工厂的农场也一样，动物们被放养在相同的条件下。

【难点】similar 意为“相像的，相仿的，类似的”；likely 意为“可能的”；close 意为“接近的，近的”；like 意为“相像的，相似的”，但少用。 10． B)【句意】恐怖主义如此严重，人们都在大声疾呼制定更多的法律以带来良好的社会秩序。

【难点】order 意为“治安，秩序，顺序”；security 意为“平安，安全感”，相对于受犯罪行为或外来入侵的威胁而言；safety意为“安全，平安”，相对于危险而言；protection 意为“保护，防护”。 1． D)【句意】色盲的人很难区分蓝色和绿色。

【难点】distinguish 意为“区分，辨别，分清”，后常接between 和among; separate 意为“使…分开，分离”,后常接from；compare 意为“对比，对照”，指对比相同点，后接with 或to ；contrast意为“使形成对照”，对比不同点。

2． B)【句意】当他意识到自己问了一个十分愚蠢的问题的时候，他感到十分尴尬。

【难点】embarrassed意为“窘迫的，局促不安的”；bored 意为“无聊的，厌烦的”；displeased 意为“不高兴的，不愉快的”；disappointed 意为“失望的，沮丧的”。

3． A)【句意】这个城市对我来说是陌生的，我不知道该去哪里。

【难点】strange意为“生疏的，奇怪的”；odd意为“奇特的，古怪的”；unique意为“独一无二的”；curious意为“好奇的，有好奇心的”。strange,odd 和unique 辨析：strange 词义最广，指非一般的，不平常的，费解的或与预期不同的，还强调陌生，不熟悉的。odd 强调有异于正常，表示不标准，不正规，不

.-

符合规律等，暗示这种奇异令人困惑不解。unique 可指在某一方面不同寻常，特别，有较强的独一无二的意思。

4． C)【句意】我今晚没情绪听他那愚蠢的笑话。

【难点】mood 意为“情绪”,be in no mood (to do )意为“全然不想做某事”；feeling意为“情感”；emotion意为“激情，感情”；tendency意为“倾向，趋向”。feeling和emotion辨析:feeling 指人的感觉，如快乐，悲哀，痛苦，钦佩等情感，它本身不反映感情的强弱。emotion指由于受到某种刺激而产生的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感。

5． C)【句意】鲍勃，杰克和享利分别获得一、二、三等奖。

【难点】respectively 意为“各自地，分别地”；differently 意为“以不同方式”；separately 意为“各自地，个别地”；equally 意为“相等地，平等地”。

6． A)【句意】这些货物与商标不符。

【难点】mark 意为“商标，标签”；sign 意为“牌，招牌，标牌”；token意为“凭证，纪念品”；signal意为“暗号，信号”。 7． D)【句意】我们借助于词汇表达思想。

【难点】by means of 意为“借助于；用；依靠”。method, way， manner 都有“方法，方式，办法”之意，但彼此间略有不同。method 指精心拟定的一组方法，强调详细，步骤分明。way 即可指单一的技巧，也可指复杂的操作方法，还可指一些人处理某一问题所采用的特殊方法。manner常指一种独特的做事方法。

8． A)【句意】我希望你以后说话注意点。

【难点】careful 意为“小心的，注意的”，后接with 或about； attentive意为“注意的，专心的”；cautious意为“慎重的，谨慎的”，为贬义词；precautious意为“戒备的”。

9． D)【句意】答题前要三思，你也许会上当从而泄露重要信息。

【难点】trap sb into doing sth 意为“使某人陷入圈套；使陷于困境”。catch意为“捉住，捕获，逮住”；capture 意为“俘虏；捕获”；seize意为“抓住”。 catch和 capture 辨析:

catch 指需要积极追寻，或采取一定的方法来抓住。

capture 指需要采取一定的计谋，技巧甚至武力，克服抵抗才能抓到或夺到。

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10． B)【句意】操纵机器时，我们必须阅读警告牌。

【难点】caution 意为“警惕，警告，告诫”；warning亦为“警告，告诫”；advice 意为“建议，劝告”；counsel 亦为“劝告，忠告”。 advice 和counsel 辨析:

advice 指对不论重要还是琐碎的事情提供的建议。

counsel 指发表意见的人从和客观的观点出发，在公事上或以权威的身份提出的意见，涉及的事情对寻求意见的人来说具有较大重要性。 caution 和warning 辨析：

caution 意为“小心，谨慎”，警告人对某事慎重处理或慎重去做。warning是警告某人危

险的存在，告知人们做某事是危险的

1． A)【句意】就像他死后战胜了非正义力量一样，他在远离他一生的艺术领域也取得了一席之地。

【难点】“As +句子，so +句子”这一结构意为“象…一样，…也…”。本句中so引导倒装。

2． D)【句意】他以为他永远失去了他那漂亮的小黄狗，可当他走进房间的时候，他发现枕头被小狗叼走了。

【难点】这是一个形容词作层迭修饰的问题。请参阅Test 7的“疑难攻破”。

3． C)【句意】1900年，他的埋葬地终于被发现，墓碑十分简单，上面只标刻着数字61。

【难点】61是个数字，并特指那个数字，所以用the number 61。4． A)【句意】一年多以后，他回到了美国，又病又累，情绪低落。

【难点】ill ,tired and unhappy 作主语的补足语，说明主语的状态、特点。

5． A)【句意】她有副反应敏捷的大脑，一张利嘴，最重要的是，她有坚强的意志。

【难点】above all 意为“最重要的是”；first of all 意为“首先”；most of all 不是固定搭配；moreover 意为“而且”。

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6. B)【句意】魔术师从观众中任意挑选了几个人，要他们协助表演。

【难点】at random意为“任意地”;by accident意为“偶然地”;on occasion意为“有时”;on average意为“平均”。 7. D)【句意】这是我所干得最困难的工作。

【难点】by far用来修饰最高级;by rights意为“按理”。B)、C)意均为“单独地，独自地”,前者指动物或东西，后者指人。 8. C)【句意】今天早晨我上班比平时早，以防堵车。

【难点】in case of意为“万一，以防”;for the sake of意为“为了…(的利益)”;at the risk of意为“冒险”; in line with意为“与…一致”。 9. B)【句意】我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智及辛勤的劳动。

【难点】attribute意为“把…归因于”;owe to意为“应该把…归功于”;subject to意为“使服从，使受到”;refer to意为“查阅，涉及”。

10. D)【句意】在英国，以及在欧洲，有时人们把日本人看做是对本地工业的威胁。

【难点】be viewed as意为“被看作…”，be viewed和其他三个介词搭配不合适

11. C)【句意】新洗衣机以每天50台的速度生产出来。

【难点】turn out意为“生产”；turn up意为“开大(收音机、煤气等)”；turn down意为“把…调低，拒绝”；turn in意为“上交”。 12. A)【句意】绝不应该给小孩子钱。

【难点】on no account意为“绝不”；from all accounts和by all accounts意为“根据说法”，并非固定搭配，而of no account意为“丝毫不重要”是从成语of…account(“有…重要性”)演化而来的，account可加some, great, little, small等限定词进行修饰，表示程度。

13. C)【句意】在伦敦时，我们访问了为纪念弗劳伦斯 南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。

【难点】in honor of意为“为…的荣誉”；in line with意为“与…一致”； in favor of意为“支持，赞成”；in place of意为“代替”。

.-

14. C)【句意】要求参观者遵守规则。

【难点】comply with意为“遵守”。其它三个词都可与介词with搭配：consult with意为“和…商量”；contrast with意为“与…形成对比”；conflict with意为“与…抵触”。

15. D)【句意】他想他能说服鲁宾逊先生买一些昂贵的设备。

【难点】除talk之外，还可用persuade或reason表达同一意思。另外，talk或reason sb. out of (doing) sth.意为“说服某人不做某事”。 16. D)【句意】这位诗人新作再版无疑会提高他在国内的知名度。

【难点】enhance意为“提高”;magnify意为“放大，扩大(使某物看起来比本身大)”;strengthen意为“加强，变强(使身体强壮，使某物更加牢固，结实)”;enlarge意为“扩大(使某物变大，或变宽)”。 17. C)【句意】这两位网球选手场上是对手，场下是朋友。

【难点】rivals意为“对手”;companion意为“同伴”;enemy意为“敌人”;partner为“搭档，合伙人”。

18. C)【句意】他的体温一连三天都不正常，最高时达到40.5度。

【难点】abnormal意为“不正常的”;uncommon意为“不寻常的”;disordered意为“失调的”;extraordinary意为“格外的”。

19. A)【句意】最后的文件当然是弥合战争给世界造成的创伤。

【难点】impose意为“强加”;impress意为“给…以深刻印象”;compel意为“强迫”;compress意为“压缩”。

20. D)【句意】迪克行动迅速地救起了落水儿童。

【难点】acute意为“敏锐的，急性的”;alert意为“警觉的，警惕的”;profound意为“深奥的”。

1. A)【句意】杰克18岁时愿意跟一帮怪里怪气的人混在一起，常常在外面呆到很晚才回来。

【难点】take to意为“喜欢上”；take for意为“认为，误以为”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间、注意力等)”；take on意为“承担，呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)”。

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2. D)【句意】他承担的工作太多，以致于无法真正有效地进行。

【难点】take on意为“承担”； turn on意为“开(电灯、水源、煤气等)”；bring on意为“引起，导致”；put on意为“穿上(衣服)，增加(体重)。”

3. A)【句意】大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动，是对各种情况或事件的反应。

【难点】in response to意为“反应”； in favour of意为“赞成，主张”;in contrast to意为“与…形成对照”; in excess of意为“超过”。

4. A)【句意】上层社会对妇女在社会中地位的态度发生了明显的变化，这种变化将对日本现行的法律体系产生影响。

【难点】permeate意为“渗透”;violate意为“侵犯，玷污”;probe意为“探索”，作不及物动词时可与介词into搭配; grope意为“摸索,探索”，可与介词for搭配。

5. C)【句意】我得出的结论似乎令人沮丧，但我想或许能从中产生某种令人高兴的东西。

【难点】derive无论作及物动词还是不及物动词，都可与介词from搭配，除表示起源之类的意思外，还可表示“取得，得到”等意思。

6. A)【句意】如遇火警，要求全体居民在院子里集合。

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【难点】assemble意为“集合”；converge意为“会聚，集中(指向一共同点集中)；crowd意为“挤满，聚集(含有人群无秩序，人体互相碰擦的意思)”；accumulate意为“积累，积聚”。

7. A) 【句意】他认为自己最大的不幸就是从未受过高等教育。

【难点】grief意为“不幸的事，伤心的事(可数名词，常指因所爱的人去世或其它原因造成的、使人感到悲痛或忧虑的事情)”。

8. A)【句意】这家服务机构在全国有36家图书馆，同时有6家专门为农村服务的流动图书馆。

【难点】mobile意为“流动的”；drifting意为“漂流的”；shifting意为“移动的(指位置或方向发生改变)”；rotating意为“旋转的”。

9. D)【句意】抢救落水儿童的一切努力均未成功。

【难点】rescue意为“抢救”；regain意为“重新获得，恢复(健康，原职等)”；recover意为“(健康，力量，能力等)恢复，痊愈”；reserve意为“保留，保存”。

10. B)【句意】这位售货员对顾客很坦率。如果商品质量不好的话，他会如实告诉顾客的。

【难点】inferior意为“次的，次于…的”；humble意为“卑贱的，地位低下的(只用于指人)”；minor意为“次要的”；awkward意为“棘手的，使用不便的”。

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【秘诀】学英语10年,悟出9个秘密

史上最牛的单词记忆法！（完整版） 单词不求人？ 试题答案与解析

1. B)【句意】经理答应对我的投诉进行调查。

【难点】look into意为“调查”;look through意为“温习，浏览”;look over意为“审查(帐目)，端详”; look after意为“关心，照应”。 2. C)【句意】我们遗憾地通知你们，你们认购的材料缺货。

【难点】out of stock意为“无货”;out of work意为“失业”;out of reach意为“够不到”;out of practice意为“久不练习，荒疏”。 3. A)【句意】有些地区因气候条件恶劣而人烟稀少。

【难点】due to意为“由于”;in spite of意为“尽管”;but for意为“要不是”;with regard to意为“关于”。 4. C)【句意】他们夫妻习惯爱好都一样。

【难点】coincide意为“巧合”。其他三个词和介词with搭配的意思分别为：combine with意为“与…结合/联合”;compromise with意为“跟…妥协”;compete with意为“与…竞争或进行比赛。”

5. D)【句意】那名罪犯总是用现金付款，因此警方无法追捕到他。

【难点】pay in cash是一固定词组，意为“付现金”，in换成其他三个介词，不合本句句意。

6. C)【句意】她眼睛有点近视，习惯盯着看人。

【难点】gazing意为“凝视”;glance意为“看一眼，扫视;peer意为“好奇而吃力地看”;scan意为“浏览，审视”。

7. D)【句意】当他在当地一家报社求职时，有人通知他去见经理。

【难点】position意为“职位”;career意为“职业，事业(指长期的以至于终身从事的职业)”;profession意为“职业”(特指需要业务知识或专业知识的职业);location意为“位置,场所”。

8. C)【句意】一般跑步的人15分钟可以跑2英里。

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【难点】average意为“一般的，普通的(人)”;common意为“普通的，常见的(强调与特殊的区别)”;usual意为“通常的，寻常的(强调经常发生形成惯例的，一般不修饰表示“人”的名词)”;general意为“一般的，普通的(强调涉及到方方面面，修饰人时主要指“只有普通知识的，无需特别技能的人”)。 9. B)【句意】短暂休息后，旅行者们又上路了。

【难点】resume意为“恢复(原来的活动)”;recover意为“恢复(健康)”;renew意为“使更新，使振奋”；restore意为“修复，整修，恢复(指保持物体本来面目)。”

10. D)【句意】我有个朋友做起事来，今天这样，明天那样，前后不一致。

【难点】opposite意为“相反的东西”;other前加the表示“另一个”;alternative意为“供选择的东西”;negative作名词时，意为“否定”。

11. C)【句意】可能在雅典把安在飞机上，定在飞机到达纽约时爆炸。

【难点】go off意为“爆炸”;get off意为“下(车，马等)，发出(信件等);carry off意为“夺得(比赛名次)，夺去(生命)，巧妙地应付”;come off意为“从…离开，举行，进行。”

12. A)【句意】她受了一肚子气，再怎么劝他留下来也是白费口舌。

【难点】of no avail意为“无用，无益”;on the contrary意为“相反地”;at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”;in no way 意为“决不，一点也不”。 13. A)【句意】关于这项提议你有什么要说的吗?

【难点】with regard to意为“有关”;in contrast to意为“与…对比”;on behalf of意为“代表”;for the purpose of意为“为了…目的”。 14. C)【句意】该囚犯被剥夺了普通公民享有的很多权力。

【难点】deprive意为“剥夺”，与of连用;ensure与介词against或from搭配，意为“保护”;inform意为“告诉，通知”，与介词of搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，与against搭配，意为：告发，告密”;convince与of搭配意为：“使确信，使认识到”。

15. B)【句意】据估计自1850年以来地表温度增长了1/4到3/4度。

【难点】increase by是固定用法，意为“增长了”。by后跟具体的数据，其余三个介词都不与increase搭配。

16. B)【句意】当见到钱放在桌子上时，他很想偷。

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【难点】tempt意为“诱惑”;draw意为“拖，拉”;elicit意为“诱出(正式用语),常指得到“实情”或“情报”等;attract意为“吸引(使人喜欢，赞赏)或引起注意”。

17. B)【句意】狗因为忠实而经常受到称赞，狗几乎从不背弃自己的主人。

【难点】loyalty意为“忠诚，忠于”;faith意为“信心，信任(指具有的一种强烈信任感)”;trust意为“信任(基本上与faith同义)”;trustfulness意为“诚实，说真话”。

18. B)【句意】彼得是一位优秀的射手，既练习打固定靶，也练习打活动靶。 【难点】stationary意为“固定的”;standing表示“不流动的,不能转动

的”;still意为“静止的(指由“动”到“静”，侧重于“静”的含义)”;stable意为“稳定的(指没有大起大落的变化)”。

19. B)【句意】如果每位经理都像以往那样讲两句的话，会议要延长45分钟。

【难点】prolong意为“延长”;expand意为“展开，扩张”;delay意为“耽搁”;exceed 为“超过”。

20. D)【句意】小孩子问问题总是问个不停。

【难点】persistent意为“不断的，坚持的”;original意为“独创的”;peculiar意为“特殊的”;imaginative意为“想象力丰富的”。 21. C)【句意】有些国家由于与外界缺少联系，导致其贫困。

【难点】result in意为“导致”;fall into意为“开始(谈话，讨论等)”;consist in意为“在于”;come up to意为“接近”。

22. B)【句意】心理学家进行人脑的一般实验时，通常随机选择对象然后向我们提问题。

【难点】at random意为“随意地”;at length意为“最终，终于”;in essence意为“实质上”;in bulk意为“散装地(的)。”

23. C)【句意】目标就是：让每个愿意并且有能力接受高等教育的人受到高等教育，而不要顾忌他们的经济状况。

【难点】regardless of意为“无论，不管”;with respect to意为“关于，就…而论”;in accord with意为“和…一致”;in terms of意为“根据，就…来说”。

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24. D)【句意】把属于别的音乐文化的音乐称之为“原始的”，那是将自己的标准强加在承认这些标准的人的头上。

【难点】impose意为“强加”，后接on;put (on)意为“赋予，推诿”;force 与介词into搭配，意为“迫使…”;emphasize意为“强调”。 25. B)【句意】这是这本书的初稿，请大家自由发表意见。

【难点】comment on意为“评论”;cope with意为“应付,对付”;confirm意为“证实,确认”;complain意为“抱怨，诉苦”。

1. A)【句意】没有几位科学家能对世界性的问题提出全新的答案。

【难点】come up with意为“提出”；come out意为“结果是”；come round意为“来，前来”；come up to意为“达到，比得上”。

2. C)【句意】我们正给经理写信，内容是关于近期在上述地点进行修理的事。

【难点】with reference to意为“有关，关于”；with the exception of意为“除…之外”；with the purpose of意为“目的是”； with a view to意为“目的是，为了(后跟动名词)”。

3. D)【句意】人们往往从成就的大小来评价某些科学家和工程师。

【难点】in terms of意为“就…而言”；in spite of意为“尽管”；infavor of意为“赞成，支持”；in ways of无此搭配。 4. B)【句意】要求每个人都遵守制定的法律。

【难点】conform意为“遵守”，后接to；obey亦有“遵守”的意思，却无obey to的搭配；concede to sb.意为“向某人让步”；observe意为“遵守”时，为及物动词，不与to搭配。

5. D)【句意】美国正努力去应付由于能源危机而产生的严重问题。

【难点】cope with意为“应付”；put up with意为“忍受，容忍”； submit to意为“服从，屈从”；comply with意为“照…办”。

6. C)【句意】旅游业长期以来不重视残疾人，而现在只要有条件，几乎每个人都可以享受旅游的乐趣。

【难点】neglect意为“忽视”；omit意为“省略，忽略(正式用语)”；miss意为“免去，漏掉(非正式用语)；discard意为“丢弃，抛弃”。 7. B)【句意】大多数因公出差的人都发给差旅费。

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【难点】allowances意为“差旅费”；income意为“收入”；wage意为“工资(常作复数，指按照合同，根据其劳动或所提供的服务，按小时，天数，每周或计量付给工资)”；pay“工资，薪金(泛指劳动所得的报酬)”。 8. D)【句意】有些人对待大是大非问题要么有意回避，要么保持中立。【难点】deliberately意为“故意地”；violently意为“猛烈地”；enthusiastically意为“热情地”；sincerely意为“真诚地”。 9. A)【句意】过去人们总是这样教导我，插话是不礼貌的。

【难点】rude意为“无礼的，粗鲁的”。其余三个词都有“粗鲁的”之意，用于说明某人的举止或言谈，可互用。如果要说明做某事不礼貌，特别是在“It is+形容词+不定式”结构中，常用rude。

10. C)【句意】许多科学幻想故事都有一个常见的主题：地球有朝一日要被昆虫接管。

【难点】take over意为“接收，接管”;break in/into意为“强行进入”;run over意为“在…上驶过，辗过”;fill in意为“填空，填满”。 11. A)【句意】他的才智经验使他能够应付复杂局面。

【难点】cope with意为“应付”;settle down意为“安居，专心于”;intervene in意为“介入，干涉”;interfere with意为“干涉，妨碍”。 12. C)【句意】我肯定能说服他同意我们去旅馆过夜。

【难点】talk (sb into doing)意为“说服(某人做某事)”;speak意为“说话、谈话(着重说话的能力)”;say意为“讲，说(着重所说内容)。”;tell意为“告诉(着重提供情况)”。

13. D)【句意】很难解决日本劳动力短缺的问题。

【难点】shortage意为“短缺”;vacancy意为“空缺(指职位或位置空着)”;decline意为“下降,减少”;rarity意为“稀罕，稀有”。

14. C)【句意】就像凭外在质量和封面来判断一本书如何一样，对人的判断一看外表就知道了。

【难点】outwardly意为“从外表”;previously意为“以前”;uniquely意为“惟一地”;initially意为“最初”。

15. A)【句意】坦率地说，你的文章写得很好，只不过语法上有几处小错误。

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【难点】trivial意为“琐碎的，微不足道的”;obscure意为“模糊的，不出名的”;rare意为“稀有的，难得的”;glaring意为“耀眼的，闪光的”。 16. B)【句意】先进的计算机技术为精确进行天气预报提供了方法。

【难点】come up with意为“想出”;set up意为“开办，创立”;fill in意为“填写(表格等)，填满”;face up to意为“勇敢面对”。 17. C)【句意】双方答应信守第二天将签署的合同。

【难点】adhere to意为“坚持”;keep with无此搭配;tangle with意为“与某人吵架，与某事有瓜葛”;devote to意为“献身于，为…奉献”。 18. C)【句意】这场大火造成了巨大损失，但厂方却说，损失没有报道得那么严重，竭力低估大火造成的后果。

【难点】minimize意为“缩小，减少”;decrease意为“减少，(有“逐渐减少”的意思，可指数量、质量、尺寸、强度或重要性等方面的减少或减小)”;subtract意为“减去”;degrade意为“(地位身份等)下降，堕落”。 19. A)【句意】每个社会都有其独特的风俗习惯和行为方式。

【难点】way意为“方式，方法”;behaviour意为“举止，行为”;attitude意为“态度，看法”;means意为“方法(该词义侧重于“具体的手段或办法”)。”

20. D)【句意】这些洗衣机的零件全部实行了统一标准，这样更换起来非常便利。

【难点】standardize意为“使标准化”;normalize意为“使正常化”;modernize意为“使现代化”;mechanize意为“使机械化”。

21. C)【句意】以前曾有种荒谬的看法，认为地球是平的，而且是静止不动的。

【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的”；eternal意为“永恒的，永久的”；offensive意为“冒犯的，无礼的”；intrinsic意为“固有的，内在的”。 22. D)【句意】孩子们玩过玩具后，便要他们把拿出来的玩具都收好。

【难点】put away意为“收藏好”；put off意为“推迟”；put out意为“熄灭；put up意为“建造”。

23. A)【句意】对事故原因进行全面调查可提高标准，并引入新的操作程序。

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【难点】result in意为“导致”；match with意为“与…相配”；subject to意为“征服，经历或遭受”；proceed with意为“开始或继续”。 24. D)【句意】洲际导弹的燃料想必是由这个装置点燃的。

【难点】ignite意为“点火”，指用机械装置点火；light意为“点燃(一般用语，常指为一定目的使…燃烧或点着某物)”；inspire意为“吸入，鼓舞”；fire意为“点燃，着火”。

25. D)【句意】别大声嚷嚷了!足球赛的解说我都听不见了。

【难点】commentary意为“解说，评论”，尤用于体育比赛；explanation意为“解释”；interpretation意为“解释，翻译(解释时，对象多为梦，诗歌或抽象艺术等。解释人需要有专业知识和丰富的想象力)”。judgement意为“判断(力)”。