Module 1 City life
Unit1 Great cities in Asia
知识点梳理：
I 词组
1. at an exhibition 在展览会上
2. the capital of China 中国的首都
3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面
east/ west/ south / north of 在……的东、西、南、北面
north-east /north-west of 在……的东北、西北
south-east /south- west of 在……东南，西南
* in/on/to the east of
eg. Shanghai is in the east of China.
Korea is on the east of China.
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Japan is to the east of China.
3. how far 多远
4. how 如何/怎样
5. how long 多久
6. in the past 在过去
7. other places 其他城市
8. from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京
9. read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息
10. the Great Wall 长城
* the Summer Palace 颐和园
* the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
11. more than= over 超过
* less than = under 少于
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12. 15 million people 一千五百万人
*millions of, thousands of
13. huge department store 大型百货公司
*huge= very big
14. spicy food 15. in Asia 16. great cities= big cities 17. which city 18. by plane=by air; by ship=by sea; by train/ ferry 19. That’s right. * That’s all right. 辣的食物
在亚洲
大城市
哪个城市
乘飞机
乘船
乘火车/ 渡轮
对的。
没关系，不要紧。
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20. two days and a half = two and a half days两天半
21. like visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方
like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth.
would like to do Sth.
22. in Tokyo 在东京
II. 词性转换
1. Japan (n.) 日本 — Japanese ( a./n. )日本的，日语，日本人
a Japanese, some Japanese
My uncle met some Japanese visitors yesterday. They came from Japan.
China (n.) 中国 – Chinese (a./n.) 中国的，汉语，中国人
a Chinese, a lot of Chinese
China is a great nation with millions of clever and brave Chinese.
2. Thailand (n.) 泰国 — *Thai (a./n ) 泰国的，泰语，泰国人
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That Thai restaurant is looking for a good from Thailand.
3. exhibition (n.) 展览会，展览 — *exhibit (v.)
The Shanghai Exhibition Centre is on Yan’an Road.
4. build (v.) 建造 -- building (n.) 建筑物 –* builder (n.) 建筑工
Thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building.
5. tourist (n.)游客—tour (n.) 旅游
Those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency.
6. information （Uncountable noun）
* a piece of information some information
Sam and Andy are looking for some information about forests.
III. 语言点/句型
1. south-east（东南）, north-east（东北） south-west (西南)， north-west (西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。
2. east of 在(…范围外面的) 的东面
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in the east of 在（…范围内）的东面.
eg. Tokyo is east of Shanghai. Shanghai is in the east of China.
Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.
3. the capital of China 中国的首都
of 的两种含义
(a) of 表示“的”
the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of me
of 表示”在…之中”（后用复数）
one/some/many/all/none of the boys.
eg. Beijing is the capital of China and it is also one ofthe great cities in Asia.
4. That’s right 那是对的
That’s all right 没关系
You are right 你是对的
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All right 好吧
eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan---------B: That’s right./ You are right.
A: I am sorry.--------------B: That’s all right.
A: Please open the door----B: All right.
6: 关于“半个的表达法”
half an hour (半小时)
one hour and a half （一个半小时）
an hour and a half
one and a half hours (注意复数)
两天半 two days and a half
two and a half days.
eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.
7. by air = by plane 乘飞机:
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by sea = by ship 乘船
eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by air,.
注意同意表达
go/travel/get to… by…==take a/an …to
eg. He goes to school by car.
He takes a car to school.
8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句
how far ---“多远”问距离
It is about 1,400 kilometers.How far is it? how ----“如何，怎样” （1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词）
I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?
He became fit again. How did he become?
how long “多长时间” (对时间段提问)
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*初中阶段用how long 的常见句型
-It takes sb time to do sth
-since +时刻点或从句
-for +段时间
-不带not 的until
eg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there.
How long does it take to get there?
2. I have lived here since last year.
How long have you lived here?
3. I have lived here for 2 years. How long have you lived here?
4. I did my homework until mid-night.
How long did you do your homework?
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*5. (I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.)
When will you go to bed?
9 more than 超过==over
eg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai.
There are over 12 million people in Shanghai.
10. 15 million 一千五百万
millions of 数以百万
eg. More than 70 million people visited Shanghai Expo and millions of them visited China Pavilion.
11 like/love/enjoy 后跟动词ing
People in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.
like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth
12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有…
eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing.
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There will be much rain next month
注意there be 句型的各种时态
There was/were (过去时)
There will be/ is going to be （将来时）
There have/has been （完成时）
eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.
13. These are all great cities in Asia.
all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在be 动词后，行为动词前。
eg. Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing all come from Asia and they are all my favourite cities
【语法解读】
本单元主要有三个语法知识，分别是：用副词表达方位；用动名词做宾语；How问句。
一、用副词表示方位
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A在B的某个方向的表达：
若A、B两个地方不相连，常用以下表达方式：
Tokyo is east of Beijing.
或：Tokyo is to the east of Beijing.东京在北京的东方。
若A、B两个地方相毗邻，则表达方式如下：
Shanghai is (in the ) east of China.
上海位于中国的东部。
二、用动名词做宾语。
Enjoy/like/love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”
例如：My parents love reading newspapers,I enjoy watching TV,but my sister likes reading books.
我父母喜欢看报，我喜欢看电视，我姐姐喜欢看书。
[知识拓展]enjoy,like,与love的区别如下：
Enjoy 后面可接动词-ing形式，而不能接to do 形式。如：
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（√）I enjoy playing basketball.
(×) I enjoy to play basketball.
Like/love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，表示一种长时间的喜好；Like/love to do sth.也表示“喜欢做某事”，但表示偶尔性的喜欢。
例如：I like watching TV after dinner,but I like to see a movie this evening.
我喜欢晚饭后看电视，但是我今晚喜欢看电影。
三、How 问句
How 对方式进行提问，表示“怎样”；how far 对距离进行提问，表示“多远”；how long对时间段进行提问，表示“多久；多长（时间）”
例如：How do you go to school every day?
你每天怎样去上学？
How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校多远？
How long does it take you to travel from your home to school by bus?
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从你家乘公交车到学校要花费多长时间？
即学即练：
一、选择最恰当的答案。
（ ）1.-______are we going to the zoo? -By bike.
A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many
( ) 2.-______is it from your home to school?-About five minute’s walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often
( ) 3.-_______does it take your sister to play the piano every day?
-About an hour.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How many
( )4.Lucy enjoys ________,but I love ________.
A.watching TV;to read books.
B.to watch TV;to read books.
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C.watch TV;reading books.
D.watching TV;read books.
( )5.Guangzhou os south-west _______Shanghai.
A.of B.in C.to D.at
二、按要求改写句子。
1.There are about ten million people in the city.(划线提问)
________ _________ ________are there in the city?
2.It takes me fifteen minutes to walk to school.(对划线部分提问)
________ __________ _______it take you to walk to school?
3.Beijing is north of Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _______Beijing?
4.My father enjoys playing basketball.（复划线部分提问）
________ ________your father enjoy ___________?
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5.I go to school by bus every day.（对划线部分提问）
________ ______ you go to school every day?
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