2019-2020学年山东省烟台市牟平第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析

考试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. Investments to lower pollution levels pay off due to lower disease rates and, lower healthcare costs.

A. however B. though C. therefore

D. otherwise

参：

C

2. Far from perfect though this trip is, I think it’s well worth _____ we paid. A. that B. what C. which D. how 参：

B

3. To sum up, war is unavoidable, human beings cannot joy everlasting peace. A”far as B. as soon as C. ss long as D. as well ss 参： c 略

4. —Let's have a further talk．

—Sorry, I don't have time to talk．My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ____time．

A．over B．in C．on D．against 参： D 略

5. 27．We should realize that there are other things that society should value besides high marks，________ honesty and responsibility.

A．for example B．namely C．such as D．that is 参：

略

6. Nowadays ,there is a _______increase in children's creativity ,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

A.sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest 参：

A

7. Researchers claim that a new quiz is able to ________your personality type on the basis of how you react to a series of colour combinations.

A. hold out B. give out C. work out D. check out

参：

C

8. — I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday. — I________, either, if my father hadn’t reminded me. A．wouldn’t B．didn’t

C．wouldn’t have

D．hadn’t 参：

C

9. The local government wants to ______ the character of the town while redesigning and developing it. A. preserve B. motivate C. evaluate D. calculate 参：

A

10. Start out right away,____________you`ll miss the last train . A.and B.but C.whilet D.or 参： D

略

11. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. stop 2. breathe 3. ground 4. center 5. animal 参： CBABD

12. Laboratory safety training is mainly to make the people ______ in a laboratory aware of the possible dangers that may threaten them.

A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 参：

A

A. A. A. A. A. lose thick house ocean ache B. B. B. B. B. woman southern country decide anything C. C. C. C. C. shock mathematics group cause advance D. D. D. D. D. rose method cough socialist Anxious 13. 一Hello! Golden Bay Resort．Can I help you?

一Do you have a room for this weekend? A．available B．useful C．possible D．empty

参：

A

14. If George keeps on working so hard, he’ll sooner or later. A. break down B. break up C. break out D. break off 参： A

15. He left the place,_____ never to come back.

A. being determined B. to determine C. having determined D. determined 参： D

16. ---What bad luck! I had a cut in salary yesterday.

--- _____. I warned you not to be late repeatedly but you ignored it. A. You asked for it B. Never mind C. Take it easy D. By all means

参：

A

【知识点】情景交际

句意是：真倒霉，昨天降工资了；回答是：你自找的，我反复警告过你不要迟到。A，You asked for it，你自找的。

17. The boxing game, ____ over 2000 years ago, didn’t include women until ____ late 60’s.

A. first playing; / B. to be first played; the C. first played; the D. first to play; / 参：

C

18. After so many years of hard work, she ______ so attractive. A. was remained B. was remaining C. remained D. has been remained 参： C

二、 书面表达 19. (25 marks)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假如你参加《中学生英语报》的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文； 1．简要描述下图内容；

2．分析现状并说明该现象可能导致的后果； 3．给出你的观点。 注意：1.词数不少于120个；

2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

参：

略

三、 阅读理解

20. Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.

Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ship’s captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.

When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The shop then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.

Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.

Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk’s camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.

The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.

Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book. 24. Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island? A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members. B. Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water. C. Because he wanted to go on an adventure there. D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.

25. We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 _______. A. lost its way while sailing B. lacked fresh water upon arrival C. was being navigated by Selkirk D. was running out of food upon arrival

26. How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists? A. By asking the crew members on the ships. B. By sending messages to the ships’ captains. C. By watching from his shelter high on the island. D. By using a piece of equipment used to navigate. 27. The author wrote the text to _______. A. explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe B. promote sales to Robinson Crusoe C. criticise Alexander Selkrik’s deeds D. praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration

参：

24．D25．D26．C27．A 24．D

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段最后两句和第三段内容可知，Selkirk与船长发生争执，觉得船不安全，因此在船停靠在偏远的岛上获取淡水时，下了船并在岛上呆了四年四个月，故选D项。 25．D

【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段第二句“The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可知，由于Selkirk给船员提供食物，船长十分感激，故可推知当时船上食物没有了，选D项。 26．C

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段第四、五句“The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知，考古学家们认为Selkirk在岛上建起了很高的住所，在这个地方观察靠近该岛的船只，故选C项。 27．A

【解析】写作意图题。本文主要叙述了《鲁宾逊漂流记》这部小说的创作原形，故选A项。

【备注】本文介绍了《鲁宾逊漂流记》这部小说的故事梗概以及创作原型。

21. You are standing under the most famous neon lights in the centre of London, waiting to cross the road. Suddenly the traffic stops. You hear the distant sounds of cheering, clapping and shouting. Then, like a multi-color1 ed train, 2, 000 people with wheels on their feet zoom past you. You have just witnessed the London Skate, a twice weekly roller-skate event that attracts people in their hundreds and thousands London Skate is a completely free tour of the streets of London—the only condition is that you go along on roller-skates. It lasts between two and three hours and by the end of it you have skated between 10 and 12 miles.

The skate snakes sound the streets of London along several different routes. Many of the routes pass by tourist attractions such as Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.

Marshals(交通协调员)go ahead of the group, stopping the traffic so that people can skate as safely as possible. Everyone is welcome to take part and people from the age of 4 to 63 years old join the fun. “I love it very much, it is amazing. It feels just like a carnival(狂欢节).”, said Celeste Beverage regular skater.

Roller-skating is really taking off across Europe and America. It is a very good way to keep fit and can be practised anywhere there is a smooth surface. Many big cities in Western Europe and in the US now have a regular group skating event.

The biggest skates take place in Paris and Munich and tens of thousands of fans show up on warm evenings. “Roller-skating is taking over the world,” said Julian Grenoble, a 25-year-old ski shop employee from London. Grenoble went to the Paris-Roller(Paris skate) regularly until he moved to Britain.

“It's so exciting to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and puts in their best efforts!” he said. The Paris Roller is well known because of the huge attendance, the presence of marshals and the police protection. Paris is a great city for roller-skating because of its long wide streets and smooth surfaces. Roller-skating is also becoming more popular in China among young people and children. Skating fans' favorite places to practice in China are big squares.

69. This article mainly talks about _______. A. places and streets for roller-skating B. roller-skating in big cities C. London Skate Event

D. roller skaters in different countries

70. The underlined phrase “taking off ”in the passage means ______. A. rising from the ground B. becoming popular C. setting out D. getting exciting

71. We can infer from the passage that London Skate Event _______. A. is probably supported by the city government B. attracts a great many tourist from all over the world C. usually causes a lot of traffic problems D. draws people of all ages into the sport

72. Paris is regarded as one of the most suitable places for roller-skating because _______.

A. a large number of roller players attend it B. the police protect the roller skaters C. the streets are safe, wide and smooth

D. the event usually takes place on warm evenings 参：

69-72BBAC