国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷217(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷217 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension

Section I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe

Part BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.

听力原文：W: Hello! Have you been waiting long?M:Not very long. It’s good to see you. How was your trip? When did you leave? W: Just before noon. I had lunch on the plane. M: What did they give you? W:Salad and sandwiches, and cake for dessert. M:Did you check your bag?W:Yes. It’s a big one, I’m sorry to say. I hope they put it on the plane! M:I hope so, too. . . Here’s the Baggage Chain. But the things from your plane aren’t here yet. What does your bag look like? W:It’s a big black one. Here’s the truck now. Look at all those bags! M:And look at all the people. Let’s stand over here. There’s a big black bag. W: That’s not mine. Mine is bigger. There it is. M: Let’s check the number. This says 703 — 9926. W:That’s my bag. I’m sorry it’s so heavy. M: Never mind. Let’s go out that door.. . Wait here with the bag while I get my car from the parking lot.

1． Where does the dialogue take place? A．At the airport.

B．In a railway station. C．In a restaurant. D．In a park.

正确答案：A

2． What is the woman’s baggage number? A．703-9962. B．307-9926. C．703-1926. D．703-9926.

正确答案：D

3． What time might it probably be when the dialogue took place? A．In the morning. B．At noon.

C．In the evening. D．In the afternoon.

正确答案：D

Section III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Part ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies: there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts(called district courts)serving relatively small geographic regions(There is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district counts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution) may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants(persons engaged in lawsuits )who lose their cases in the state supreme courts may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States. Thus, the typical court case begins in a trail count—a court of general jurisdiction—in the state or federal system. Most cases go to further than the trial court:for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea)and sentenced by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trail court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties while the court suit is pending)and the parties leave the court system. But sometimes the losing party at the trial court cares enough about the cause that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the”loser”at the trial court may appeal to the next higher court.

4． According to the passage, district courts are also known as______. A．circuit courts B．supreme courts C．intemediate courts D．trial courts

正确答案：D

解析：根据本文，地方法院就是我们所知的审判法庭。其他含义为[A]巡回法庭；[B]高等法院；[C]中间法庭。

5． In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the phrase”engaged in”could best be replaced by which of the following?

A．Committed to. B．Involved in. C．Attentive to. D．Engrossed in.

正确答案：B

解析：第一段最后一句话“cngaged in”用involved in(投入)代替。其他含义为：[A]委托；[C]注意；[D]全神贯注。

6． The passage indicates that litigants who lose their cases in the state trial court may take them to a______.

A．different trial court in the same state B．court in a different geographic region C．federal trial court D．state supreme court

正确答案：D

解析：本文指出诉讼当事人，在州的审判法庭败诉，可再到州的高等法院。其他含义为[A]同一州不同审判法庭；[B]不同地理区的法院；[C]联邦审判法庭。

7． It can be inferred from the passage that typical court cases are______. A．always appealed

B．usually resolved in the district courts C．always overlapping

D．usually settled by the Supreme Court

正确答案：B

解析：我们可从本文推知，典型的法庭案件，通常在地方法院就可解决。其他含义为[A]总是要上诉；[C]总足重复；[D]通常由高等法院解决。

8． Which of the following is most likely to be the subject of the paragraph following the passage?

A．The process of an appeal. B．Out-of-court settlements. C．The State Court Structure. D．Sentencing procedures.

正确答案：A

解析：文章的主题最可能是上诉的过程。其他含义为[B]庭外和解；[C]州法

院的结构；[D]判刑的程序。