新概念2 L1-24 复习

1. 冠词：a, an, the （L6）

2. 修饰可数名词/不可数名词的词： （L5）

[C] many / a few / few / a lot of / a great number of / plenty of [U] much / a little / little / a lot of / a great deal of / a large amount of

/ plenty of

3. 不定代词用法：another / one … the other / some … others / some … the others （L4, L5）

4. 形容词/副词比较级，最高级：（L8）

5. 表示时间的介词用法：on / at / in / during … （L9）

6. 总次数VS第几次：（L4）

总次数：many times / five times — 现在完成时（have / has done） 第几次：for the fifth time — 一般过去时（did）

7. 动名词VS现在分词（L20★）

动名词：表示功能用途 a sleeping bag 睡袋 （用来睡觉的袋子） 现在分词：表示正在进行 a sleeping baby 正在睡觉的孩子

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8. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态：

As soon as sb. had done A, sb. did B 某人一做A（先做的动作用过去完成时），就做B（后做的动作用一般过去时）

9. if的两种用法：

1) if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，时态：主将从现

If sb. does A, sb. will do B. 如果某人做A的话，某人将会做B

2) if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，相当于whether, 时态：根据事实情况变化

10. 情态动词表推测用法：（L17★, L19★）

must do 对现在的肯定推测 肯定是……/肯定做…… must have done 对过去的肯定推测 肯定做过…… may do 对现在的肯定推测 可能是……/可能做…… may have done 对过去的肯定推测 可能做过…… can’t do 对现在的否定推测 不可能是……/不可能做…… can’t have done 对过去的否定推测 不可能做过……

11. 感叹句：What + a + adj. + n. + （主+谓）！ How + adj. / adv. + 主+谓！（L2★）

12. 双宾语：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

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buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. （L3★）

13. 表示花费的动词：cost / pay / spend / take （L3, L10） 1) sth. cost sb. some money 2) sb. pay (sb.) (some money) for sth.

3) sb. spend some money / time on sth. / in doing sth. 4) It takes / took sb. some time / money to do sth.

14. 关于made的词组（L10）

be made of 由……组成（看得出原材料） be made from 由……组成（看不出原材料） be made in sp. 产于某地 be made by sb. 由某人制作的

15. hard用法 adj. hard work

adv. work / study / rain hard

16. as的用法（L17）

1) conj. = when / while 当……的时候 2) conj. = since / because 因为 3) prep. 作为 as an actress

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4) conj. 按照 as we all know 时态： 现在 过去 将来

被动语态：

基本结构：be done (by) 时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时

时间状语从句（L14）

常用连接词：when / while / as

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一般 make made will make 进行 is making was making will be making 完成 have made had made will have made 主动 be / do / does am / is / are doing have / has done was / were / did was / were doing had done will do would do 被动 am / is / are done am / is / are being done have / has been done was / were done was / were being done had been done will be done would be done 判断动词时态：持续动词—过去进行时（was / were doing）

瞬间动词—一般过去时（did）

宾语从句（3大规则7大字——语序时态连接词）（L15★, L24） 语序：陈述句语序（主语在动词前）

时态：主句若为现在时，从句可以是任何时态

主句若为过去时，从句时态倒退一格 （did  had done） 连接词：that + 完整的陈述句

50个常用词组句子

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 sb. be interested in sth. go to the theatre pay attention to sth. spoil one’s holidays lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 对……感兴趣 去看戏 关注…… 破坏某人的假期（spoil+抽象名词） 借给某人某物（借出）

whether / if + 完整的一般疑问句（陈述句语序） 特殊疑问词+不完整的特殊疑问句（陈述句语序）

borrow sb. sth. / borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进） too + adj. + to do stand on one’s head call on sb. 太……了而不能做某事 用头倒立 拜访某人 拜访某地 5

10 call at sp.

11 be full of = be filled with 12 sth. belong to sb. 13 sth. come into use 14 to one’s (great) surprise 15 have a difficult time in doing sth. 16 receive sth. from sb. 17 find sth. + adj. 18 cover the distance of 19 in return for sth. 20 in twenty minutes’ time 21 strike – struck – struck 22 a friend of my father’s 装满，充满 某物属于某人，某人拥有某物 投入使用（没有被动） 使某人非常吃惊的是 做某事有困难 收到某人的…… 觉得……（是）怎么样的 跨过……距离 为了回报 二十分钟之后 敲，击打 我父亲的一个朋友（双重所有格） 23 allow sb. to do  sb. be allowed to do 允许某人做某事 24 apart from 25 take part in = enter for 26 on these occasions 27 neither of + n. + 动词第三人称单数 28 at present = now 29 in spite of + n.短语 30 give up doing = quit doing 31 instead of doing sth. 32 write to each other regularly

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除了（可包括/可不包括） 参加（比赛……） 在这些场合下 两者都不…… 目前，现在（现在进行时） 尽管…… 放弃做某事 取代做某事的是 经常互相写信 33 complain about / of sth. 34 steal sth. from sb. 35 hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 36 at least / at most 37 fail to do 38 be proud of = take pride in 39 early in the morning 40 a valuable parcel of diamonds 抱怨…… 偷了某人某物 匆忙做某事 至少 / 至多 没能做成某事 对……自豪，感到骄傲 一大早 一包珍贵的钻石（注意adj.位置） 41 There is still some honesty in this world. (L24) Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. (L22) 42 43 I have been offered a large sum of money to go away. (L21) 44 He smiled and told me (that) I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. (L15) 45 If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it. (L16) 46 It is now being repaired by a friend of my father’s. (L10) 47 This does not always happen. (L16) 48 He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. (L15) 49 One good turn deserves another. (L11) 50 My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

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