外研版九年级英语下册全册综合测试题

Ⅰ.单项选择(15

分)

( )1.—I ________ my card.I want to report it.

—You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster. A．lose B．was losing C．will lose D．have lost

( )2.We shouldn't ________ our hope. Everything will be better. A．put up B．cheer up C．fix up D．give up

( )3.One of the places of interest ________ are often visited is Niagara Falls.

A．that B．what C．who D．where

( )4.I ________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay

( )5.________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.

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A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried

( )6.—Lucy, is this ________ baseball bat? —No，________ is over there.It must be Mike's. A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine

( )7.We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up”．

A．whom B．what C．who D．which

( )8.—________ did you plant so many trees for? —I want to protect the environment. A．Why B．How C．What D．Where

( )9.I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment.

A．reads B．is reading

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C．was reading D．will read

( )10.Don't ask him to study too late into night. ________， he is only a child.

A．As a result B．After all C．On earth D．For example

( )11.—A number of volunteers________ willing to teach in China's rural areas.

—Yes, the number is getting________． A．is; bigger and bigger B．are; more and more C．is; more and more D．are; bigger and bigger

( )12.—What do you think of the mobile phone? —I really like it, but I can't ________ it. A．stand B．afford C．spend D．refuse

( )13.—I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma likes watching Beijing Opera.

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—Right, just as many old people do in our city. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also

( )14.—Let's go climbing, shall we?

—You ________ be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?

A．may B．can C．must D．should

( )15.Some people were talking loudly, so he ________ his voice.

A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)

Bike­sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __16__ development of the big cities.

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A __17__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __18__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __19__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.

An engineer of the company says that since the __20__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __21__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.

At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __22__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __23__ in Shanghai.

It is said that bike­sharing will help __24__ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __25__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.

( )16.A.slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden ( )17.A.rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion

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( )18.A.search B．worry C．preparation D．love ( )19.A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking ( )20.A. end B. start C. control D. fall

( )21.A. strong B. weak C. old D. young ( )22.A. top B. side C. corner D. line

( )23.A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away ( )24.A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve ( )25.A. air B. time C. space D. money Ⅲ.阅读理解(30分)

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A

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favourite—huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen,__I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.

To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot, but hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot,

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two words!

( )26. The writer felt excited when she thought she would ______.

A．try traditional English food B．learn English in the UK C．have her favourite huoguo D．meet some new friends

( )27. The underlined word “canteen” means “ ______” in Chinese.

A．宿舍 B．餐厅 C．实验室 D．体育馆

( )28. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties? A．Because it's easy to prepare. B．Because it's very popular. C．Because it's quite expensive. D．Because it's good for health.

( )29. After the free meal, the writer learnt that ________.

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A．“hotpot” wasn't “hot pot” B．hotpot took little time to cook C．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D．the girl knew little about hotpot ( )30.What is the writer's favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot. D．Hot pot.

B

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain­climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain­climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I

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enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence(信心). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶)．

( )31.The passage tells us that mountain­climbing was ________ for the father and son.

A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable

( )32.The underlined word “quit” in the passage means “________”．

A．carry on B．put off C．give up D．pick up

( )33.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's

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words in the second paragraph?

A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B．The sky is always as clear as crystal. C．You can find life is full of nice things. D．Never give up half­way.

( )34.We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ________． A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain

C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half­way when he climbed the mountain ( )35.The best title for the passage is “________”． A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Enjoy the Beautiful Views

C．Conversations Between Father and Son D．Father and I

C

Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou.

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The Transportation Department(部门) is__mapping__out__a new plan for the city's parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.

The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1，000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 14，600 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.

By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The centre of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn't solve the problem. The idea of “Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway(地铁) and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city centre. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city centre and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more

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parking areas near main subway and bus stops.

( )36.The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means “________”．

A．making B．arguing C．replying D．comparing

( )37.About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.

A．8，500 B．10，000 C．15，000 D．20，000

( )38.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The city sent out more private car licenses in February. B．Fewer and fewer people bought cars in March. C．The city sent out fewer private car licenses in March. D．More and more people are going to buy cars.

( )39.According to the idea of a “Park & Ride” system, the city will ________．

A．send out more private car licenses

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B．build more parking areas near bus stops C．encourage people to buy more cars D．build more parking areas in the city centre ( )40.This passage is mainly about________． A．parking problems B．heavy traffic C．pollution in Taizhou

D．building more parking lots in the city centre

Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，有两项多余(20分)

hear, listen, how, successful, place, hurt，

what, before, them, because, nature, life

Deal with Conflict(冲突)

Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don't know how to deal with anger and conflict. Conflict is part of everyone's 41.________. It will show up at school, at work and at home. It's OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are 42.________， but different people deal with 43.________ in different ways. Some people shout, call people names or even hit the person who has 44.________

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them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict 45.________．

Dealing with conflict is a step­by­step process (过程). 46.________ you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 47.________. Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don't complain. Share 48.________ you feel by using “I…”. For example, don't say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that，” but “I feel sad 49.________ you don't pay attention to what I think.”

You want people to 50.________ your opinion so make sure you practise what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open­minded and willing to say sorry.

Ⅴ.任务型阅读(10分)

Have you ever stayed up late one night? Did you feel tired the next day? Did you feel bad­tempered? It is because your body missed its sleep! So why does a good night's sleep make you feel better?

Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to this question. They have found some different reasons.

First,

sleep

helps

your

body

stay

healthy.

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(1)Even__though__you__are__sleeping,__your__body__is__still__active. Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself.

Sleep also helps your body to rest. How? Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down. The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which lowers your body's energy level. Your body needs rest after a busy day.

Sleep is important to your brain too. During the day your brain gathers information. At night while you are sleeping, your brain reviews everything that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them. Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream.

What will happen if you do not have enough sleep? People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.

Students need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep each night. What can you do to help give your body a good night's sleep?

Ways to help you sleep：

◆Run and play outside during the day.

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◆Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. ◆Go to bed on time. ◆Read a book in bed. ◆Have a dark, quiet room.

Follow these steps, and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else will help your body like a good night's sleep.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 51．将(1)处画线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________

52．What does the underlined word “lower” mean in Paragraph 4? (可使用英语或汉语)

________________________________________________________________________

53．What will happen if you do not have enough sleep according to the passage？(列举一条)

________________________________________________________________________

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54．How many ways are mentioned to help you sleep?

________________________________________________________________________

55．给短文拟写一个标题。

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅵ.书面表达(25分)

假如你是刘东，经过繁忙紧张的复习和考试，你打算在暑假里做一些有意义的事。请你根据下面的提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，谈谈你的打算。

内容提示：1. 关心父母，多与父母交流，帮助做家务； 2．参加社会实践(如：帮助老人，教小孩唱歌画画……)； 3．你将会有什么感想。

要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2．行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名；

这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。

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要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?4．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：social activity社会实践， independent独立的， experience经验

Dear Tom，

How is it going? I have finished my important exam. ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes! Yours， Liu Dong

详解详析 阶段综合测试(三)

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Ⅰ.1.D

2．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该放弃希望，一切将会变得更好。put up意为“举起来；张贴；悬挂”；cheer up意为“使……振奋”；fix up意为“修理”；give up意为“放弃”。

3．A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：经常有人游览的名胜之一是尼亚加拉瀑布。定语从句中缺少主语，且其先行词为表示物的名词“places of interest”，故选A。

4．A 考查词义辨析。这四个词都有“花费”之意，其中只有spend可用于“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构，故选A。

5．A 该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。 6．B

7．C 考查定语从句关系代词的用法，先行词是the people，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。

8．C what…for相当于why，询问原因。 9．C

10. B 考查短语辨析。as a result意为“结果，因此”；after all意为“毕竟”，用于解释或说明理由；on earth意为“究竟”；for example意为“例如”。句意：不要让他学习到深夜，毕竟，他还是个孩子。故选B。

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11．D 12.B

13．D both…and…意为“……和……都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常使用复数形式。either…or意为“或者……或者”，neither…nor意为“既不……也不”， not only…but also意为“不但……而且”，都要采取“就近原则”。根据答语可知他们都喜欢看京剧，又由谓语动词likes可知选D。

14．C “You must be joking！”用在口语中，意为“你一定是在开玩笑吧”，表示不相信的语气，must表示肯定猜测，意为“一定”。

15．D raise为及物动词，后直接跟宾语；rise为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。又由“were talking”可以判断“提高音量”应该用过去时。故选D。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。在很多大城市，共享单车不仅受到青少年的青睐，也受到老年人的欢迎。越来越多的人出行时选择用共享单车。这不仅能够帮助改善城市环境，还能帮助我们节省空间。

16. B 考查形容词词义辨析。由下文描述共享单车的好处及本句中good可知，这里指的是“使用共享单车对大城市的健康发展有好处”。故选B。

17. C 考查名词词义辨析。由空后的内容可知，共享单车开始受到全国人的青睐，越来越多的中国人用共享单车替代小汽车。由此

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推知，这是一家公司的报告。故选C。

18. D 考查名词词义辨析。由下句“越来越多的人使用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”以及第三段中的“The love for shared bikes”可知，共享单车再次激发国人对自行车的热爱。故选D。

19. A 考查动词词义辨析。由空后内容“人们用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”可知，这里说的是人们正在选择使用共享单车。故选A。

20. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：该公司的一位工程师说，自从共享单车开始投入运营以来，人们就较少使用小汽车旅行。故选B。

21. D 考查形容词词义辨析。由下面的定语从句“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s”可知，八零后和九零后肯定年轻，这里指的是“共享单车不仅受到年轻人的青睐，也受到老年人的欢迎”。故选D。

22. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：在周末，深圳骑自行车的人数达到所有城市之最。故选A。

23. C 考查动词短语辨析。比照上句并根据选项理解句意：在工作日，上海使用共享单车上班的人数也在上升。故选C。

24. D 考查动词词义辨析。由文章第一段中的“It is good to the healthy development of the big cities.”可知，共享单车将帮助改善城市环境。故选D。

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25. C 考查名词词义辨析。由下文“Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved.”可知，如果在北京有更多的人使用共享单车，那么就会有五个鸟巢体育馆的空间被节省。由此推知，这里说的是，共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题，也帮助城市有更多可利用的空间。故选C。

Ⅲ.A 26—30 CBAAD B 31.B

32．C 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“…but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing.”可知是想放弃爬山。

33．D

34．A 由文章最后“I found myself standing at the top of the…which was as clear as crystal.”可知作者的人生非常成功。

35．A

C [主旨大意] 在台州停车问题已经持续很长时间了。在台州有大约10万辆车行驶，但最大的停车位数只能满足15%的机动车，私家车的数量却正在变得越来越大；到2020年，台州的小汽车数量将达到20万，如果每辆车都有一个停车位，需要建许多停车场。专家提出了“停车与出行”系统，在地铁主线和公交站点建更多的停车位，司机开车到公共交通站点，然后乘坐公共交通到市中心。

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36．A 词义猜测题。make a plan意为“制订计划”。根据“a new plan for the city's parking system”(城市停车系统的新计划)可知选A。

37．C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.”可知，在台州有大约10万辆车行驶，但最大的停车位数只能满足15%的机动车，故选C。

38．D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger.”可知，私家车的数量正在变得越来越大，可知选D。

39．B 细节理解题。由文章最后一句“But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.”可知，会在地铁主线和公交站点附近建更多的停车位，故选B。

40．A 主旨大意题。由文章第一句“Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou.”可知，在台州停车问题已经持续很长时间了，故选A。

Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文，探讨了我们如何处理冲突。 41．life 42.natural 43.them 44. hurt 45. successfully 46.Before 47.place 48．how 49.because 50.hear

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Ⅴ.51.即使你处于睡眠状态，你的身体仍然是活跃的。 52．降低/减缓/slow down/make sth. lower

53．Having trouble paying attention./Making more mistakes in the work./Becoming sick and even starting seeing something that is not really there.

54. 5/Five.

55. A Good Night's Sleep Makes You Feel Better/Nothing Else Will Help Your Body Like a Good Night's Sleep/A Good Sleep Is Good for You/Your Health

Ⅵ.One possible version：

死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。Dear Tom，

宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管

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教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。How is it going? I have finished my important exam. I'm going to do something meaningful in the vacation. First, I'll spend more time with my parents. I can care about them and help them do some housework because they are hard­working all day. Of course, it's necessary to communicate with my parents when they are free. We can do something interesting to relax ourselves. Second, I will take part in some social activities. I'm going to help the old people clean the house or read some books for them, and I'm also going to teach the children to sing and draw. I think these activities can not only develop my independence but also give me more social experience. It's helpful to my study and my future.

What about you, Tom? What are you going to do during the vacation?

要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。Best

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wishes!

Yours， Liu Dong

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