高考英语模拟练习含答案译文
1.——What are you going to be when you grow up? -----I want to _______.
1.译文. --你长大后干什么？--我想当水手。
A. go to the sea B. go to sea
C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qindao by sea
答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手。
2.You should follow doctor’s suggestion when ____ the medicine.
2.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。
A. to take B. taking
C. take D. you will take
答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。
3.He bought some books, ______ were expensive.
3.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。
A. most of which B. the most of which
C. most D. the most of that
答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。
4.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.
4.译文. 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。
A. none B. all
C. not all D. every one
答案：B。 气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与……适合。
5.——What happened in that new area? ----- New houses ______ recently over there.
5.译文. --那个新的地区发生了什么呀？--那里最近修起了许多新房屋。
A. are built B. build
C. have built D. have been built
答案：D。 考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。
6.We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.
6.译文. 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。
A. as B. while
C. the moment D. the more
答案：C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。
7.——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .
7.译文. --我尽力了。--是的，然而老板还是不满意。
A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
答案：A。 seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。
8.Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_____.
8.译文. ——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——肯定要来。
A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead
C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustn’t
答案：B。 根据问句，答句应当表明\"我\"的想法。
9.——Haven’t you heard the news? -----What news? ----- Some of the workers are _______ while others are ______.
9.译文. ----你没有听到这消息？----- 什么消息？------一些工人在，一些在罢工。
A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike
C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march
答案：B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在。
10.We have spent _____ money on English books.
10.译文. 我们花了许多钱在买英语书上。
A. a great deal of B. a good many
C. a plenty of D. a number of
答案：A。 money是不可数名词，只有a great deal of可以修饰它。
11.I advised that he _______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _______ quite well then.
11.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，但他坚持他感觉挺好。
A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt
C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel
答案：A。 性质。
12.In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.
12.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。
A. comparing to B. comparing with
C. compared to D. compare with
答案：C。 与。。。相比较。
13.The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
13.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
答案：C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。
14.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned.
14.译文. 掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。
A. Which B. who
C. that D. of which
答案：C。 人和物做先行词，定语从句用that引导。
15.I’m not going to help you steal a can, what do you ______?
15.译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？
A. call me B. think me
C. take me for D. read me
答案：C。 take…for…把...误认为...。
16.Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job.
16.译文. 汤姆对此事保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。
A. so not as to B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
答案：B。 so as to 中的to 是不定式符号，不定式的否定形式是将not放在不定式符号之前。
17.Don’t forget the day _____ you were received into the Youth League.
17.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。
A. when B. that
C. at which D. where
答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。
18.In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.
18.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。
A. does have B. did have
C. did had D. does has
答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。
19.The poor man _____ lost his money just now is called John.
19.译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。
A. that B. which
C. who D. whom
答案：C。 定语从句，先行词是人，做主语用who。
20. The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years.
20.译文. 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。
A. use B. using
C. being used D. used
答案：D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。\"if the new machine is used properly…\"
21. ______ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.
21.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报纸。
A. it B. which
C. that D. as
答案：D。 as非性定语从句才能位于句首。
22.The Beatles (一乐队名)，________ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
22.译文. Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。
A. for B. though
C. As D. since
答案：C。 D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。
23.If you call him a liar, you are _____ for trouble.
23.译文. 你如果叫他撒谎者，你就是自找麻烦。
A. answering B. caring
C. asking D. searching
答案：C。 ask for trouble 固定搭配，\"自找麻烦\"。
24.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _______.
24.译文. 仔细地按照药瓶上说明服药。
A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine
C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine
答案：B。 主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。
25.The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn’t expected.25.译文. 试验的结果很好，这是我们预先没有估计到的。
A. when B. that
C. which D. what
答案：C。 非性的定语从句，which代替前面的句子。
26.——I think it _______ to smoke . ------ _______.
26.译文. --我认为抽烟不对。--我也这样认为。
A. was wrong; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I
C. wrong; So I don’t D. wrong; So I do
答案：B。 第一句属于6123结构。第二句是倒装句，表示\"也是如此\"。
27.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening .
27.译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。
A. leaves B. has left
C. was left D. will leave
答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。
28.The meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon is about _______ rid of pollution.
28.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。
A. held, to get B. to be held; getting
C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting
答案：B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。
29.May I ______ you to write me a receipt?
29.译文. 麻烦给我写张收据。
A. worry B. disturb
C. trouble D. annoy
答案：C。 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。
30.The cost of oil is less than _______ of gas.
30.译文. 油的费用比气的费用低。
A. it B. one
C. the one D. that
答案：D。 在比较级中用that来代替前面提到过的不可数名词。
