七年级英语首字母填空

Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r__1__ in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof,one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l__2__ but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f__3__ he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v__4__ him. Ming's father is a fisherman,but he never u__5__ a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings have been put around the birds' n__6__ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b__7__ the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is finished. Ming loves w__8__ the cormorants,but better still he likes going s__9__ with his mother. The shops,of course,are boats very like his o__10__

. 1、_______ 2、_______ 3、_______ 4、_______ 5、_______ 6、_______ 7、_______ 8、_______ 9、_______ 10、_______

已经填在空里了：

Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r__iver__ in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof,one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l__and__ but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f__riends__ he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v__isit__ him. Ming's father is a fisherman,but he never u__ses__ a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings have been put around the birds' n__ecks__ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b__ring__ the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is finished. Ming loves w__atching__ the cormorants,but better still he likes going s__hopping__ with his mother. The shops,of course,are boats very like his o__wn__.

一

Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l 1 in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and

the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f 5 . Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c 6 of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.

The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f 7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o 9 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English． 二

I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the

b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.

Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 三

These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.

F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.

In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day. 四 Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in the roof（屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes

b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as

m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w 10 _” comes form two ancient（古代的）words for “wind” and “eye”. 五

Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 1 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l 2 .

I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t 3 me all day, but I sold them all. At the e 4 of the day, I had some money. I was the h 5 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.

The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaper delivery() boy. Soon I

c 7 pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m 8 !

Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car. I don’t know e 9 that young lady was. But b 10 she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her. 六

Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village

in the d 5 _. In most countries bells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have

t 8 __ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever. 七

Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working.

Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.

One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.

People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We can’t

r 10 to the “ good old days ” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it 八

There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get w 6_ _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful. 九

Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children

in the US will l 2 their parents’ homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _ good jobs. They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to

v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9_ _ for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use. 十

Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will never r 3 _ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the t 4 _ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l 9_ _ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose. 十一

Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she m 1 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences b 2 Chinese and Americans： About money

1) Americans like to spend m 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m 4 left in the bank．

2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．

3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough． About school 1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese

girls take part in study groups．

2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too b 8 . About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends i 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends． 十二

Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c 1 the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were

t 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether. Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_ “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地，精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders

o _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i 9 for research into ways of using solar power（太阳能）. Neil plans to keep inventing.

The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. 十三

British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 1 they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 2 for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening. Free Time

It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 3 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.

Communications

In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w 5 them than just talk. Text messaging has

b 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 7 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes. Fashion (服饰) At school, almost all British teenagers have to w 8 a school uniform. However, in their free

t 9 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c 10 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing. 十四

My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has

a 2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is the

l 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about w 4 she should do her homework r 5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s 7 that she is going to need to be able to do it on her o 8 And in f 9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas? 十五

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身

的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.

You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B 2 learning doesn’t

only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It can

a 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .

In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.

When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals! 十六

On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.

The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and Research C 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).

Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.

Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water. “There is e 7 water now, b 8 food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said.

After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.

There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu. 十七

The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it.

Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.

One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 3 would be better to ring him up. I r 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answer from him.

I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 6 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 8 , \"You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!\"

Here w 9 his answer, \"No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'\" I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 10 could I do? Nothing! 十八

We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.

It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.” I

l 4 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…

Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.

My parents are just common people, b 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them. However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge. 十九

Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in the

street．Tom was also a b 2 boy．One day，a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．

He watched his d 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．

Tom said，“Let me b 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir． Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．

Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This time

Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．

When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went away． But to his s 8 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even

dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were l 9 at him． Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly． 二十

Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?

Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 . In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.

Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is

f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.

答案

一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem 二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back

三1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness 四1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather 8.come 9.called 10.window 五1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself 9.sho/shom 10.become 六1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that 10.lose

七1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above 7.although 8.change 9.controling 10.return

八1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less

九1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important 9.paid 10.how 十1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no

十一1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad 9.themselves 10.in 十二1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good

十三1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers 8.wear 9.time 10.cheap 十四1.homework 2.activities3.last 4.whether 5.right 6.forst 7.sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities

十五1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite 十六1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but 9.last 10.living 十七1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed 9. was 10. else

十八1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves 十九1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise 9.laughing／looking 10.agreed

二十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them

首字母填空练习(一)

1. It’s Sunday tomorrow. We are going to w_____ a football match. It’s b_______ a Japanese team and a Chinese team. The football match is going to be at four o’clock in the afternoon. Our teachers Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are going to watch the football match w____ us. We are going there by bike. We think we can c____ back at about six in the e______.(5)

2. Mr. Black t______ us English this t_____. He is a tall man. He likes w______ a white shirt and black trousers. He sp______ English very w____. We like his l_____ very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w____ to his home. He has two little sons. They look the s____. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them and play w____ them. Mr. Black c___ the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.(10)

3. There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee. Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.(10)

4. In class the teacher asks a q_____, “Do you often make others happy?” “Yes!” one boy a_______ loudly. “How nice, Sandy!” said the teacher who is very glad. “And Sandy, w_____ you like to tell us that happy thing?” “All right. Every Sunday I go to my grandmother’s house. I often play with my grandmother for three h_____. And when I say, “Granny, I’m going home now.” she often says, “Well, I am so g____.”(5) 5. My n_____ is Jane. My grandfather is very c________. He is a very clever man, but he never remembers little things. April 27th is my b_______. My grandfather says to me, “I’m going to your home, and give you a present!” I’m very excited. I w_____ for him all day, but he doesn’t come, so I phone him ask w___. He answers, “Sorry, I went to the other granddaughter’s house.” (5)

6. My name is Bill Smith. I’m A_____ and I’m a student in a middle school. I’m 13. My h_____ are music and football. My two sisters are s______, too. We live in Washington, D.C. now. My m_______ is a teacher and my father is a manager of a small company. I’d like a pen pal from C_____ or Japan. Please write to 101 West Street, Washington, D.C.,

921081, USA. (5) 7. There are s_____ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W_________, T_______, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w___ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o___ every day. Sunday is always a h_____. It’s the f____ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a___ Monday morning is the w______. It is the time for r_____. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.(10)

第七章时态(2010-06-17 21:31:57)语法 课程介绍

四、一般过去时

1) 概念：

① 表示过去的动作或状态

② 表示过去经常性的习惯性的动作或行动

① 由 when, while, before, after, 等引导的表示过去时的状语从句

2 ）结构：“ be ” 动词

肯定句：

① 主语 +was/went+… He was here a moment ago.

② 行为动词：主语 + 动词过去式 +… I cleaned the room yesterday.

否定句：

① “be” 动词 : 主语 +was/were + not+…(wasn’t/weren’t)

She wasn’t at home last night.

② 行为动词：主语 +didn’t(didn’t)+ 动原 +…

I didn’t do my homework yesterday evening

一般疑问句：

① “ be ”动词： was/were+ 主语 +…?

回答： Yes, 主语 +was/were. No, 主语 +wasn’t/weren’t

Were you better now? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.

② 行为动词： Did+ 主语 + 动原 +…?

回答： Yes, 主语 did. No, 主语 +didn’t

Did you see him just now? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

3) 时间状语：

⑴ yesterday

⑵ the day before yesterday

⑶ last night/ week…

⑷ …ago: two days ago

⑸ just now

⑹ the your before last

⑺ one day ⑻ once

⑼ at the age of …(5/n)

⑽ from then on

⑾ when she was five

⑿ in 1997

4) 动词过去式的构成： 规则：

① 一般状况在动词原形 +-ed

② 以不发声“ e ”结尾的词 +-d Live-lived ask-asked

③ 以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的词，变 y 为 I, 再加 -ed; study-studied

④ 以至读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词（而已个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed, stop – stopped ）

不规则：看书后不规则动词表

4 、一般过去式练习题

1) I ___ (not see) him three hours ago.

2) He usually ____ (get) up at seven last year.

3) What ____ you ____ (do) last right?

I ____ (write) two letter to my friends.

4) ____ (be) you at home the day before yesterday?

No, I ____. I ____ (go) out.

5) Mike ____ (study) Chinese in Beijing in 1989.

He ____ (not study) Japanese.

6) I ____ (be) a worker ten years ago, I ____ (not be) a teacher then.

7) When the teacher ____ (come) in just now, the students ____ (stop) talking. Then they ____ (begin) to have the class.

8) She ____ (begin) to learn English at the age of 5.

9) Where ____ you ____ (go) a moment ago?

I ____ (go) to the library.

10) He ____ (leave) home the year before last.

From then on I ____ (not meat) him.

五、过去进行时：

1) 概念：

① 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 .

② 表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作 , 经常与 always, frequently 等连用

2) 结构 :

主语 + was /were + v-ing

eg: The old woman always mislaying her keys.

肯定、否定、疑问句的结构就是在现在进行时的基础上把 am, is, are, 变为 was/were. 例如：

① He was watching TV at eight last night.

② He wasn’t watching TV at eight last night.

③ Was he watching TV at eight last night?

Yes, he was. (No, he wasn’t)

④ What was he doing at eight last night?

3) 时间状语：

① (at) this time last year/yesterday

② at eight last night

③ at that time/moment

④ from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning

⑤ while 引导的过去时的时间状语人称，主语可用过去进行时， 或主、从句均可用过去进行时。

4) 动词现在分词的构成（前面已讲过）

5. 过去进行时练习题

1) The students ____ (clean) the classroom from 4 to 5 yesterday afternoon.

2) What ____ you ____ (do) at eight last night?

I ____ (write) a letter to my sister.

3) ____ your mother ____ (watch) TV this time yesterday?

4) They ____ (not read) English when the teacher came into the classroom.

They ____ (talk) about the new film at that time.

5) I ____ (read) an interesting book when you called me yesterday.

6) My mother ____ (cook) while I ____ (do) my homework at five yesterday afternoon.

7) My father ____ (repair the bike when someone knocked at the door.

六、现在完成时：

1) 概念：

①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作队现在造成的影响或结果。

②也表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可能还要持续下去。

e.g: ① I have seen the film.

② They have studied English for two years.

③ He was lived here since 1980.

2) 结构：

have/has + 动词的过去分词 （这其中 have, has 是助动词）

肯定句：主语 + have/has + v-ed + …

否定句：主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + v-ed + …?

一般疑问句： Have / has + 主语 + v-ed + …?

回答： Yes ，主语 + have/has. No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t

特殊疑问句：疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + v-ed + …?

e.g: ① He has been to Shanghai twice.

② He hasn’t been to Shanghai twice.

③ Has he been to Shanghai twice?

Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

④ How many time has he been to Shanghai?

3) 时间状语：

① already （用于肯定句） yet （用于疑问句） just, never, ever, before(adv) (now)

② for + 一段时间

③ since+ 过去的一点时间 Since 1990 since to years ago since last week

过去时的状语的 since he came here

④ in the last /past three years.

4) have/has gone to 与 have/has been to

① have/has gone to place have/has gone +adv ( 地点 )

已经在某处（不在说话的地点）一般句子中没有时间状语。

② have/has been to a place, have/has been ＋ａｄｖ．

曾经去过某处，后加 twice 等或不加时间状语

③ have/has been in a place have/has been +adv

加一段时间状语， 已在某处呆多久

5 ）动词过去分词的构成： ① 规则过去分词 ②不规则过去分词 （看书后表）

6 ）点动词与延续性动词在现在完成时的用法：

瞬间动词：可用于现在完成时中，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而在否

句中可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

点动词有： come, go, arrive, reach, see, leave, close, begin, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up, borrow, open, put on 等。

① He has come back.

② I haven’t seen him since 1992.

③ I haven’t heard of him for a long time.

延续性动词：用在完成时中可与表示一段时间的状语连用、和包括“现在” 在内的时间连用。

① for a hour

② since 1995

③ this morning ④ today

⑤ this week

⑥ these days

延续性动词有： be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, stay, draw, wait, keep, wear, sleep, be dead, be ill ，open… 等

① He has been here for a hour.

② We have lived in this tom since 1998.

⑴ come 与 be come back 与 be back

⑵ borrow 与 keep

⑶ go out / leave 与 be away

⑷ die 与 be dead

⑸ buy 与 have

⑹ join/become 与 be / be in

⑺ begin to know 与 know

⑻ open 与 be open

be

⑼ begin to learn 与 learn

⑽ fall ill 与 be ill

⑾ begin 与 be on

⑿ arrive/reach/ get to 与 be （ in ）

⒀ go to/ move to 与 be in

⒁ put on 与 wear

⒂ get up 与 be up

⒃ catch a cold 与 have a cold

⒄ make friends 与 be friends

7) 现在完成时与过去时的区别 （ p174 ）

6. 现在完成时练习题

1) I ____ (see) the film twice.

2) ____ you ever ____ (be)to Shanghai?

Yes, I ____. I ____ (go)there last year.

3) ____she ____ (work) in the company for half a year yet?

No, she ____ already ____ (work) in the company for one year.

4) ____ you ____ (hear) from your uncle? Yes, I ____.

When ____ you ____ (receive) his letter ？

I ____ （ receive ） it last week/

5) I ____ (finish) my homework now. So I can ____ (go) and ____ (play) football.

6) where ____ Li Ping? ( 李平在哪儿？ )

He ____ to the library. ( 他去图书馆了 )

When ____ he____ there? ( 她什么时候去哪儿的？ )

He ____ there half an hour ago. ( 她半小时前去的 )

He ____ there for half an hour. ( 他去那儿半小时了 )

7 ） ____ you ever ____ to America? No, never.

8) He ____ to Shenyang three times.

9) ____ they ____ to Nanjing? ( 他们已经去南京了吗？ )

Yes, they ____.

They ____ in Nanjing for two weeks. ( 他们已趋两周了 / 已在南京两周了 )

点动词与延续性动词练习

一、选择正确答案：

( )1. She has ____ for two years.

A. gone B. left

C. been away

D. gone out

( )2. The meeting ____ for fifteen minutes.

A. has been on

B. has began C. began D. be on

( )3. How long ____ the dog ____?

A. did, die

B. has, died

C. has, been dead

D. had died

( )4. He ____ ill for two weeks.

A. has fallen

B. has been

C. has fell

D. had been dead

( )5. How long ____ you ____ the bike?

A. did, buy

B. have, had

C. have, bought

D. had, had

( )6. She ____ a league member for a month.

A. has become

B. has joined

C. has been

D. has been in

( )7. They ____ have for half an hour.

A. have arrived

B. have got

C. has reached

D. have been

( )8. How long ____ I ____ the book? For two weeks.

A. can, borrow

B. can, keep

C. have, borrowed

D. had, kept

( )9. I ____ a cold for a week.

A. can, caught B. caught C. had

D. have had

( )10. They ____ there since 1998.

A. have moved

B. have gone

C. moved to

D. have been

二、改错

1. They have come back for an hour. ( ) ____

A B C D

2. How long have you bought that watch? ( ) ____

A B C

3. The cat has died for two hours. ( ) ____

A B C D

4. The shop has opened for two months. ( ) ____

A B C D

5. She has borrowed the bike for an hour. ( ) ____

A B C D

6. The film has begun for ten minutes. ( ) ____

A B C D

7. The train has left for fine minutes. ( ) ____

A B C D

8. The girl has got up for an hour. ( ) ____

A B C D

9. How long have they moved to Tianjin? ( ) ____

A B C D D

10. They have made friends for two years. ( ) ____

A B C

瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换

come/go - be (in) leave - be away borrow - keep buy - have

die - be dead get to know - know begin - be on go out - be off

go out - be off arrive - be here/there marry/get married (to)- be married (to) begin to work/study/live - work/study/leave fall asleep/get to sleep - be asleep

join the Party - be in the Party/be a member of

ago 点动词的时间状语 for一段时间延续动词

D