英语：2010届高三一轮复习高二下unit18 inventions精品教案(旧人教版).doc

英语：2010届高三一轮复习高二下

Unit 18 Inventions精品教案

⊕考纲要求：

◆ 考纲规定的考试范围:

重点单词与短语presentation；environmentally；heel；vest；backwards；reappear；patent；officer；petrol；automatically；thinker；background；reject；possibility；otherwise；attempt；deepen；connection；unreasonable；application；respected；uninspired；rider；storage；glue；be tired of；allow for；get stuck；break away from；be aware of；trial and error 句型

It seems that creative thinking,…, is a matter of habits. a matter of (关于)……的问题

If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer, we may get stuck. get/be/become stuck被困住；被卡住；处于困境

Anywhere we go, we Pan hear the ringing of a cell- phone. anywhere是副词用作连词引导状语从句，

语法：复习定语从句的用法

◆ 复习本章要达到的目标

1. 掌握presentation；environmentally；heel；vest；backwards；reappear；patent；officer；petrol；automatically；thinker；background；reject；possibility；otherwise；attempt；deepen；connection；unreasonable；application；respected；uninspired；rider；storage；glue；be tired of；allow for；get stuck；break away from；be aware of；trial and error等重点单词及短语的用法。

2. 掌握anywhere是副词用作连词引导状语从句的用法；表语形容词的用法；otherwise的用法。

⊕教材知识归纳 ◆知识归纳

1. Never throw away or wash chopsticks again. (1)throw away 扔掉

Don't throw your tickets away! 别把车票扔掉!

(2)throw about 乱丢；乱扔(东西)

You shouldn't be throwing your money about! 你不应该乱花钱! (3)throw back 扔回

A boy threw the ball back to the players. 一个男孩把球掷还给球员。

(4)throw…at… 朝……扔，向……砸去 He threw the ball at me. 他扔球打我。 (5)throw off 匆匆脱掉

The boy threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. 男孩匆匆脱下衣服,跳入水中。

(6)throw...to... 把……传给……；摔倒…… The policeman threw the thief to the ground. 把小偷摔倒在地面上。 He threw the ball to me. 他把球传给了我

(7)throw out 扔出；逐出；不予考虑 The drunken man was thrown out from the bar. 那醉汉被赶出了酒吧。 They threw out my suggestion. 他们对我的建议不予考虑。 (8)throw aside 扔在一旁

The child threw all the old toys aside. 孩子把所有的旧玩具扔在一边。 (9)throw up抛起; 举起；放弃；呕吐 She threw up her arms in horror. 她惊恐得向上举起手臂。

He had to throw up his whole plan. 他只得放弃整个计划。 (10)throw over抛弃

How could he throw over his best friend? 他怎么能抛弃自己最好的朋友呢?

2. Save trees and have a snack at the same time save (1)vt.

①救,挽救(+from)

He saved me from drowning. 他救了我,使我免遭溺死。 The doctor saved the child's life. 这位医生挽救了孩子的生命。 ②节省,省去;避免

The computer will save us a lot of time. 电将使我们省下许多时间。 These robots will save us a lot of labor. 这些机器人可以节省我们大量劳工。 ③储蓄;储存 (+for) ④保留 (+for)

He promised to save a room for me. 他答应给我留个房间。 (2)vi. 储蓄;积蓄

We've been saving for five years to buy a house. 为了买房子,我们已储蓄了五年。

3. How do they come up with ideas for new inventions? come up with (1) 提出, 想出

The teacher asked a difficult question，but finally Tom came up with a good answer. 老师提出了一个难题，但汤姆最后想出了一个好答案。

I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能想出一个比这个更好些的计划来。

Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world's food supply. 科学家们必须找出增加全世界食品供应的新方法。 (2) 赶上

Let's hurry up so that we may come up with them. 咱们快些走，好赶上他们。

We shall have to work hard to come up with the other team. 我们得努力干才能赶上另一队的进度。 (3) 拿出, 提供(一笔钱)

The rich man came up with a large sun of money to those poor students who can't afford their tuition.

那个有钱人拿出一大笔钱来给那些因贫困而交不起学费的学生。

注意：come up 也有“被提出来”之意，但主语一般是表示问题、建议、计划等的名词，没有被动语态

The program came up for final decision. 这一计划被提出来以便作最后决定。

These problems will come up for discussion at the meeting. 这些问题会在会议中提出来讨论。

4. It seems that creative thinking,…, is a matter of habits. a matter of (关于)……的问题；是……的一回事 This is a matter of principle. 这是一个原则性问题。 It's not a matter of laughing. 这可不是开玩笑的事情。 it is just a matter of opinion; don’t angry with him. 这只是观点不同的问题，请不要生他的气了。 It was a matter of life and death for them. 这事对他们来说是生死攸关。 相关归纳： (1)the matter 麻烦事

What's the matter with you? Why are you crying? 发生了什么事，干吗哭呢?

There's something the matter with this car. 这辆汽车有点毛病。 (2)物质（不可数）

Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质以三种形态存在,即固态、液态和气态。 (3)形势（常用复数）

Matters are different from country to country. 情形因国家而异。

(4)as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 As a matter of fact，I quite agree with you. 事实上我完全同意你的观点。

5. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,… learning n. ①学,学习 ②学问,学识 His purpose of learning is to be a doctor. 他学习的目的是想当医生。 He is a man of learning. 他是个学问渊博的人。

learned adj. 有学问的,博学的;精通的[(+in)] The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is. 人愈有学问,往往愈是谦虚。 learn vt. ①学习;学会 He has learnt a new skill. 他学会了一项新技能。

My brother is learning English now. 我的弟弟正在学英语。 ②认识到 (that)

He has learned that dishonesty does not pay. 他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。 ③ 得知,获悉(that)

I learned from his letter that he was in Spain.

我从他的信中得知他正在西班牙。 We learnt the news this morning. 我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。 相关归纳; (1)learn to do sth. (2)learn doing sth. (3)learn sth. by heart 记住

The boy soon learned the poem by heart. 这男孩不久便能熟背这首诗了。 (4)learn of/ about sth.

We learned of his marriage in the newspapers. 我们从报上获悉他结婚了。 (5)learn from 学习；吸取教训 Why don't you learn from my mistakes? 你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?

6. … what we have learnt may also limit our thinking. limit

n.① 限度，界限

He tried my patience to its limit. 他把我逼得忍无可忍了。

No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile limit.

二十英里范围内不许钓鱼。 ② 最大限度，限量

The speed limit on this road is 70 mph. 这条路的车速是每小时70英里。

There’s a limit to how much I am prepared to spend. 我准备花多少钱是有限度的。 ③within limits 适度地，有限度地 without limit 无限度地 I’m willing to help, within limits.

我愿意适当给予帮助。 v. 限定，

We must try and limit our expenditure. 我们必须设法我们的开支。

I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。

Japan limits the import of oranges. 日本橙子的进口。 派生词： limited 有限的，少的 limitless 无的，无止境的

Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供使用。 His intelligence is rather limited. 他的智力相当有限。

7. Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions allow for考虑到，估计到，将……计算在内

We'd better start earlier. We should allow for traffic delays. 我们还是早些动身为好。我们要考虑到路上交通会有耽搁。 He allowed for her great age and was very patient. 他考虑到她年纪大因而很耐心。

It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays. 考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一个小时。 All these factors must be allowed for. 所有这些因素都必须加以考虑。

8. If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer, we may get stuck. reject 的用法：

(1) vt. 拒绝；抵制；指不肯承认，采用、相信或服从，不肯接受。 They had rejected our request contemptuously.

他们轻蔑地拒绝了我们的请求。 The plan was rejected. 该计划遭拒绝。

The board rejected all our ideas. 董事会拒绝了我们的所有想法。 (2) vt. 抛弃；丢掉；剔除

Under the guidance of the Party he has rejected the idealist view of history in favour of the materialist.

在党的教导下，他已经抛弃唯心主义历史观，接受了唯物主义历史观。 All apples with soft spots were rejected. 所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。

get/be/become stuck被困住；被卡住；处于困境 The bus was stuck in the mud. 公共汽车陷在泥里了。

The shuttle often got stuck, causing a lot of broken ends. 梭子常常卡住，造成大量断头。 What shall we do? We seem to be stuck. 怎么办?我们似乎干不下去了。

I'm stuck now, there is no more material for the work. 我无法进行下去了，这工作缺少资料。 I was stuck there for a week by the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我在那里待了一个星期。 stick 的相关归纳： (1)stick to

(2)stick out伸出;突出

What's that sticking out of your pocket? 你口袋里伸出来的是什么东西?

Don't stick your head out of the train window. 不要把头伸出火车窗外面。 (3)stick by忠于坚持

They vowed to stick by one another no matter what happened. 他们立誓生死与共。 He stuck by his beliefs. 他坚持自己的信念。

注意：insist on stick to persist in 的区别

①insist on意思是\"demand or maintain persistently\坚决要求\坚持认为\"。是对要求、看法、意见或主张的\"坚持\"。\"on\"是介词,后面接名词也可接动名词作表语。

She insisted on her opinion at the meeting. 她在会上坚持自己的意见。 She insisted on going with us. 她坚持要和我们一起去。

②\"stick to\"的意思是\"persist in, not abandon\是对\"愿望、原则、决定、诺言、意见、理想或某种理论\"的坚持不渝。\"to\"是介词,接名词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。

We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism. 我们应当坚持研究马列主义。

We stick to what is right and correct what is wrong. 我们坚持正确的,修正错误的。

③persist in 后面常接名词或动名词,表示对某种活动坚持不懈或对某种信念固执不改。如:

If you persist in breaking the law, you will go to prison. 如果你固执要犯法,你将会坐牢的。 He persisted in his own belief. 他固守自己的信念。

9. Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities. break away from ① 脱离，摆脱

Fortunately he broke away from that lawless group years ago. 幸好几年前他就脱离了那个不法集团。 Smith has broken away from the Labour Party. 史密斯已脱离工党。

The prisoner tried to break away from the policeman. 囚犯试图从手里逃跑。 ②改掉破除

You should break away from such bad habits. 你应该改掉这些坏习惯。 ③ 打破；违背

Modem music has broken away from the 18th century rules. 现代音乐不再遵守十八世纪的条条框框。 The child broke away from all disciplines. 这孩子一点也不守规矩。

10. Great thinkers are aware of this aware adj. 意识到, 觉察到 (1)be aware of n./doing sth.

(2)be aware + 名词性从句（of 可以省略） (3)be unaware of

Are you aware of the problems involved? 你有没有意识到这里存在的问题?

He become aware of Jane’s coming towards him. 他觉察到简向他走来。

I Was not aware (of) how dangerous it was. 我不知道这有多危险。

I am well aware that this is a tough job. 我深知这是一件棘手的工作。 She was not aware of having done wrong. 她没有意识到做错了事。

注意：aware为表语形容词，前面不能用very修饰，习惯用well，quite等词。 I am quite (well) aware how you must feel. 我很能体会你会有什么样的感受。

11. Anywhere we go, we Pan hear the ringing of a cell- phone.

anywhere是副词，意为“无论何地”，此处用来引导地点状语从句，相当于一个连词，意思和

wherever或no matter where相近。 I'll take you anywhere you like. 我将带你到你喜欢的任何地方。 Anywhere you go, it is all the same. 无论你到什么地方都一样。

You can camp anywhere you like these days. 如今你可以喜欢在哪儿宿营就在哪儿宿营。 Anywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样的情况。 相关归纳：

英语中用副词或名词作连词引导状语从句的结构： (1)副词作连词引导状语从句 directly，instantly，immediately He came directly I called. 我打了电话他就来了。

Directly he said those words, there was a dead silence. 他刚说完这些话，大家就立刻沉默下来。 I came immediately I heard the news. \"我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。\" I Return immediately you are done. 事情一做完就回来。

We came directly we got your telephone. 我们一接到你的电话就来了。

Instantly I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就知道他正是在寻找的男子。 (2) 名词作连词引导状语从句

the moment，the minute，the instant, the second, the first time, every time, each time等 Telephone me the instant you get the results. 你一得到结果就给我打电话。 I recognized her the minute I saw her.

我一看见她就把她认出来了。

He liked the painting the instant he saw it. 他一看见这幅画，就喜欢上它了。

Every time I listen to his advice, I get into trouble. 我每次听了他的劝告，都会遇到麻烦。

I'll think of my hometown each time I listen to that song. 我每次听这首歌，都会想起家乡。

12. Computer’s “memory” is similar to human memory in some ways 表示A与B在某方面相似的结构： A be similar to B in sth. A resemble(s) B in sth. A and B are alike in sth.

He is similar to his elder brother in appearance. He resembles his elder brother in appearance. He and his elder are alike in appearance.

以上三句均译为“他与他的哥哥在长相上相似。” ◆概念提示

重点/热点1：Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace (1)now that=now=since既然，由于; 引导的从句表示原因, 多位于句首。 Now that you are grown-up, you must stop this childish behavior. 既然你已长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。

Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study. 既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语。

You ought to have a good rest now that you've finished the work. 既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。

(2)while虽然,尽管; 引导让步状语从句，多位于句首。 While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。

(3)when 既然,考虑到；引导让步状语从句，多位于主句之后。 How can he get the promotion when his boss dislikes him?

既然上司不喜欢他,那他怎么会获得提升呢? 重点/热点2：表语形容词的用法：

表语形容词主要是指某些以a-开头的形容词

alike（相似的）ahead（在前面的）， alive（活着的），asleep（睡着的），alone（孤独的），ashamed（羞耻的），afraid（害怕的），awake 醒着的 一、表语形容词的用法特点

．在句中充当表语。

ship was adrift on unknown seas．那艘船在陌生的海域漂流。

was alone in the house．我独自在房子里。

．这类形容词一般不能单独置于名词之前作前置定语。

这类形容词可以作后置定语，其含义往往相当于一个关系分句。

alone will show who was right．

唯独时间能证明到底谁是对的。（这里alone相当于which ／that is alone）

house ablaze is next door to mine．

着火的那家与我家相邻。（这里ablaze相当于 which ／that is ablaze） ．这类形容词可用作宾语补足语或在被动结构中作主语补足语。 news that the president is coming set the whole village astir． 总统要来的消息使全村为之骚动。

door is kept ajar．门半掩着。

take my words amiss．别对我的话见怪。

ship stuck fast on the rocks and we couldn’t get it afloat again． 船牢牢地搁浅在礁石上，我们无法使它再浮起来。

．此类形容词（尤其是形容词短语）在句中还可以作状语。

of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back． 由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退回去。 二、表语形容词的修饰语

表语形容词一般情况下不能像其他形容词一样被very修饰，而只能用very much， fast，all，wide，well等词修饰。特别需要注意的是修饰语与表语形容词之间的许多习惯搭配。 ．此类形容词都可用very much或 much修饰。very much是much的加强语气的说法。在实际运用中，用very much远比用 much普遍。习惯上用very much修饰的此类形容词常

见的有alike，aware，asleep， alone，afraid等。

two brothers are very much alike．这兄弟俩非常相像。

are very much aware of the gravity of the situation．我们十分明白形势的严重性。

2．fast习惯上用以修饰asleep。此时，fast意义是“完全地、紧紧地”。

3．人们习惯还用all，quite修饰alone， wide修饰awake，deep或sound修饰asleep。

house stands on the hillside all alone， with no other houses near it． 那房子孤零零地座落在山坡上，附近没有别的房子。

was still very wide awake despite the lateness of the hour． 尽管夜已深，她仍毫无睡意。

baby was deep ／sound asleep．婴儿正在熟睡。

易混易错点1：This new invention will make it possible for people to... possible probable和likely的区别：

(1) possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。possible一般不用表示人的词作主语，但若真的要用表示人的词作主语，possible后接不定式，这个不定式动作的逻辑宾语应是句子的主语，但此时的possible已经转意为“容易的”。常用结构有： It is possible（for sb）to do sth. It is possible that从句。

It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour. 我们有可能用不到1小时的时间就可从北京到达天津。 It is possible that I might be of some use in that part of work. 在做工作的那一部分时，我可能帮得上忙。

(2). probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表人的词作主语。常用结构有： 1. Sth. is probable. 2. It is probable that从句。

It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem probable. 下雨的可能是有的，但天空一片蔚蓝，可能性似乎不大。 His success is not impossible but hardly probable. 他的成功并非是不可能的，但是希望极小。

(3)likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从

表面迹象来判断；probable则经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信某事是真实的或大概会发生。常用结构有：

主语（人或物）is likely to do sth. It is likely that从句。

I’m hardly likely to finish it within a week. 我不可能在一周内把它干完。 It is very likely that he will not agree. 他很可能不同意。

易混易错点2：otherwise的用法 otherwise adv. (1) conj. 不然；否则

Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill. 把瓶盖儿盖好，要不汁液就溢出来了。 We must hurry, otherwise we'll be too late. 我们得快点，要不然就太晚了。

Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则有麻烦。

(2) adv. 以另外的方式，不同地 (in another way；differently) She thought otherwise. 她从另一个侧面考虑。 You obviously think otherwise. 显然你的想法不同。 ⊕讲题组

◆课内题例与课后题： 课内题例

1. The rent is a bit high, but ______the house is satisfactory. A. otherwise B. however C. or D. else

变式1. work hard, ______we will fail to pass the exam. Which of the following is wrong? A. otherwise B. or C. or else D. however

解析：1. otherwise此处用作副词，意思是“在其他方面;除此以外”。该句意思是“这个房子租

金有些高， 但是除此以外房子很令人满意。”所以答案为：A 变式1. 表示否则时otherwise = or =or else， 所以答案为：D 2. The Panama Canal ———the Atlantic ____ the Pacific.

A. connects; with B. joins; with C. unites; with D. join; up

解析：考查固定短语。connect...with...为固定短语，表示“把……和……连接起来”；join...to...，join up，unite...with... 使用的范围不当。所以答案为：A 3. I can't ____ go to the party.

A. possible B. probable C. likely D. possibly

解析：形容词和副词运用。can't go 暗示要用副词修饰动词，A、B都可以排除，而likely经常使用于It's / Sb is likely to do sth / It's likely that-clause.答案：D

4. To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ____ into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out

变式1. Nowadays many teenagers want to from their parents and live a life from being controlled.

A. break up B. break away C. break down D. break off

解析：此题主要考查短语辨义。break down“分成细目，分解”；break up(to divide into smaller pieces) 强调的是一种物理上的分解变化；break off (to come apart)；break out (to begin，usually suddenly)。答案：A

变式1. 此题考查动词短语辨析。break up“打破，拆散”；break down“分解；抛锚”；break off“折

断；断绝”；break away“摆脱，打破”。根据题意“现在，10多岁的孩子都想摆脱父母去过一种不受约束的生活”。故选B。

5. ____ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 解析：本题考查连词的用法。选项A中的now that表示“既然”，用于引导原因状语从句；选项B中的 after表示“在……之后”，用于引导时间状语从句；选项C中的although表示“虽然”，用于引导让步状语从句；选项D中的as soon as表示“一……就……”，用于引导时间 状语从句。本题意为“既然你已经有了机会，就应该充分利用”。答案：A 6. Are you ____ of the difficulty in dealing with the matter?

A. proud B. short C. aware D. fond

解析： be proud of 以……为自豪。加short of 缺少。be fond of 喜欢。题意是：在处理这

个问题时你意识到困难了吗?答案：C 课后题：

1.They have many things common. A. at C. in

B. on D. to

2.It’s hard to the demand for more and better houses. A. supply C. equip

B. provide D. give

3.Before the war broke out，many people in safe places possessions they c-ould not take with them. A. threw away C. gave away

B. put away D. carried away

4.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out he phones. A. as long as C. in case

B. in order that D. so that

5.I feel that one of my main duties a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. A. for C. as 解析：

1. C have…in common意思是“和……有共同之处”。 2. A 此题考查supply的固定搭配。

3. B throw away是“扔掉”的意思，put away是“存起来”的意思，give away意思是“赠送”，carry away意思是“随身携带”，根据题意，正确答案是Ｂ。 4. C 根据语境，这里应该表示“万一”的in case。

5. C as在本句话中是连词，“作为”意思。题意为：我感觉做为一名老师，我的主要责任之一就是帮助学生更好的学习。 ⊕课后练习题 A组：

B. by D. with

1.Get quickly or we’ll be for the party. A. dress；later C. dressed up；on time

B. dress；missed D. dressed；late

2. that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For C. Since

B. Despite D. Now

3.Bill’s mother was always telling him what to do and what not to do ,but it didn’t .

A. use C. stop

B. promise D. work

4.The movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is to be very good ,is that true?

A. spoken C. told

B. said D. talked

5.—Are you of the nervousness on him?

—Yes, He is more nervous today. A .awake C. aware

B. afraid D .active

6.My companion to pass the TOFEL, but failed last year.

A. attempted C. succeeded

B. managed D. offered

7.More patients ____ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated

8. His ears are highly ____ to any unusual sound in the machine. A. active B. similar C. conscious D. sensitive

9. It's the present situation in poor areas that ____ much higher spending on education and training.

A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for

10. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a

lion.

A. when B. while C. since D. once 答案：

1.D get+过去分词,表示动作的完成“穿好衣服”，be late for “做……迟到”。

2.D 此题考查连接词的辨析。for 引导后句子不放在句首；despite“尽管”；since表示“既然”。

根据题意“既然我的头脑已清晰，我的智力也开始变好。”since表示“既然”不和that连用，now that“既然”。故选D。

3.D 此题考查动词词义辨析。use“使用”；promise“许诺，答应”；stop“停止”；work“起作用，

运转，工作”。根据题意“比尔的母亲总是告诉他做什么或不要做什么，但是没有起作用。”故选D。

4.B 根据题意：“据说《卧虎藏龙》是一部很好的电影。”表示“据说”应为be said to do sth

或It is said that…故选B。

5.C 根据题意“你意识到他的紧张了吗？”“意识到”用be aware of表示。be afraid of“害怕”，

不合题意。

6.A 从but failed last year，排除掉manage。manage to do“成功做某事”；suceed in doing“成

功做某事”；而offer to do“主动做某事”不符合题意。故选A。attempt to do“试图做某事”。

7. 本题考查treat的词义及其在谓语中的使用。patients作主语的时候，treat(护理；治疗)应该使用被动语态。答案：D

8. D 根据介词搭配。可排除A、c两项。根据句意，B项不合题意。题意是：他的耳朵对机器中任何不正常的声音都十分敏感。

9. C answer for“对……负责”；provide for“准备，防备”；call for“需要，要求”；plan for “考虑到……”。题干使用的是强调句型．句意为：“正是贫时地区的当前情况要求在教育和培训方面更多的投入”

10. A 本句的重点是要抓住“was / were doing sth when + 一般过去时态”这一结构，表达的含义为“正在干某事的时候突然……”。 单词拼写

1.In the b of this photo you can see a few of my college friends. 2.There is no p that he may be set free this year.

3.The invention of fridges makes the s of food easier than ever.

4.He reminded me of what I would (要不然) have forgotten.

5. I remember you mentioned the same thing on a _______（以前的）occasion. 答案：1. background 2. possibility 3. storage 4. otherwise 5. previous B组： 一、汉译英

1. 那本杂志最近就吸烟问题提出了一些忠告。 2. 因为没有考虑到风的影响，他没有击中目标。 3. 现代美术已摆脱了旧的传统。

4. 既然你已经安顿下来，为什么你不开始正式地学些东西呢? 5. 直到她对他说话，他才意识到她的存在。 6. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。 7. 老太太一听到这消息就吓得脸上失去了血色。 8. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 答案：

1. The magazine recently came up with some advice on smoking. 2. He missed the target because the wind hadn't been allowed for. 3. Modern art has broken away from old traditions.

4. Now that you are settled, why don't you take up some serious study? 5. He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.

6. I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed（of myself）now．

7. At the news the old lady was so afraid that her face was drained of blood． 8. Smith alone knew what happened．

单句改错：

1. You have no choice but to come up the ￡18000. 2.Do you think he will bring you that you wanted this time?

3.After a long period of trial and errors，they made the new machine more efficient. 4.The crew fought for the storm all day and all night till the ship sank.

5.No matter however late he came back，his mother always waited for him for dinner. 答案：

1.up后加 with 2. that 改为 what 3. trial改为trials 4. for改为 against 5. however改为how