高中英语English around the world-Reading and Language study学案教案

焦

1. 通过阅读了解美国方言及产生的原因； 2. 通过听力尽一步感受美国方言；

3. 识记并掌握下列单词或短语的用法：believe it or not; play a part in; recognize

教学思路

本部分通过学习当今世界各地说英语的特色，即便是美国东西部、南北部，说话均有所不同，使学生进一步感受到文化差异，培养其多元文化意识。然后通过听录音进一步感悟美国英语的方言。听力部分由于提供了听力课文让学生阅读，并提供了标准英语的课文录音，学生不难听懂。

本课是阅读、知识点讲解加听力课，重点是通过阅读材料，理解文章的内容后对该话题进行理解，然后进一步深化该话题，掌握有关的单词短语的用法，同时进行相关的听力训练。

教学内容主要有以下几个方面： 1. 通过生活引出本课的话题———方言。

2. 通过速读完成主旨大意的归纳，细读完成细节信息的处理，训练提高学生的阅读能力。 3. 让学生重点掌握课文中出现的重点句型、单词和短语的用法。

4．通过文章所给的提示，预测听力的内容并且先猜测正确的答案。听录音，体会英语在Houston的方言，核对听力题的答案。

用一节课的时间，我们进行了快速阅读，知识点的讲解和听力的训练，多种形式结合在一起，让学生感觉到步伐很紧凑；内容形式的变换又让他们始终保持着新鲜的感觉，学生的积极性和参与性应该很高，学习的效果也应不错。 因为内容较多，务必落实好教案的前置使用！

学习流程

Before class

Task 1 Vocabulary

Preview the new words and phrases of this text.

1._______________ n.词语；表达；表示 2. _____________adj.非洲的，非洲人的 3. _______________adj.东南方的；来自东南方的 4. ____________vt.辨认出，承认；公认 5. _______________ a dv.直接，挺直 6.____________ n. 口音；腔调；重音 7. _______________扮演一个角色，参与 8. ______________n. 街区；块；石块 Task 2 Warming up

In China, there are many local dialects although the government encourages the whole nation to speak putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese. However, local people also s peak their own dialects. Can you list some of the dialects which are spoken in China?

_____________________________________________________________________

In class:

Step1 Check-up and lead in Step 2 Fast reading

Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea about the text.

________________________________________________________________________ Step 3 Careful reading

1. Read again and find the answers to the following questions. 1) What is a dialect ?

_________________________________________________________________________ 2）Why does American English have many dialects?

_________________________________________________________________________ 3) According to the passage, which of the following plays a part in making dialects? A. custom B. mountain C. history D. geography Step 4 Study reading

Read the text again, find out the sentences and analyze them.

1. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to

speak excellent English. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________

本句是个复合句，其中who reported the news 是一个非性定语从句，其先行词为 _______.

注意：当先行词是人时，定语从句的引导词常用who，且作主语时不能省。 如： The man _________ lives next to us sells vegetables.

2. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.

翻译：_______________________________________________________________ 本句是个____________(复合句/简单句/并列句)，the same …as…意为_______________. 注意：the same …as… 也可以引导一个定语从句, as 为关系代词。试比较： This is the same book as I have lost._________________________ This is the same book that I have lost._______________________ Step 5 Listening on Page 14

1. Listen to the tape and find out the main idea.

It is a story about_____________________________ when Buford ______________________.

2. Listen to the tape and decide whether the following sentences are true or false.

1） Buford lives in San Francisco, a city in Texas.( ) 2) Buford’s teacher is Big Billy Bob. ( )

3) Buford believes Texas is a state in the USA. ( )

4) Lester thought the catfish was going to eat him and then he got out of the water faster than lighting.( )

5) Since Lester has known that the cat fish won’t eat people, he dares to swim in the river again.( )

3. Listen again and put these sentences in the right sequence. (EXX 3 in the text book) 4. Answer the questions after listening.(EXX 4 in the text book)

5. A small game. See if you can tell whether the speaker is American or British. 1) Vocabulary “vacation” – We went on a two week vacation last month.

British American

2）Vocabulary “eraser”—Could you pass me an eraser? I need to erase this mistake.

British American

3) Vocabulary “ stand in line” – We had to stand in line for three hours to get into the concert. British American

4) Expression with preposition “ live in” – I live in Washington street. British American

5) Spelling “centre” –It’s in the town centre.

British American Step6 Language study

1.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

翻译：__________________________________________________________________ [句式透析]

believe it or not

【观察探究】

Believe it or not, he has gone to England. 信不信由你，他已经去了英国。 【知识链接】believe it or not 用作插入语。英语中常见的插入语有： to tell the truth 跟你说实话 to be honest老实说 Judging by∕from 从…来判断 generally speaking 一般说来 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 what’s more 而且 what’s worse 更糟糕的是

【即学活用】译： 信不信由你，约翰在考试中作弊了 2. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.

翻译：__________________________________________________________________ [词汇详解]

play a part/a role in

【观察探究】

She played an active part in the local munity. 她积极参与地方活动。 He played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生扮演了各种各样的角色。 【归纳总结】

play a part in 意为____________, part前可以有active, important等词来修饰。play a role in 意为___________. 这两个短语都可以表示起作用、有贡献 【即景活用】

She _________________________ winning the match. 她对这场比赛的胜利起了积极作用。 English _____________________ in our life. 英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。

3. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s

dialects.

翻译：_______________________________________________________________ [词汇详解] recognize 【观察探究】

I recognized his voice on the telephone. 在电话中我听出了他的声音。 Most governments in the world recognize Taiwan as one part of China. 世界上绝大多数的国家都把看作是中国的一部分。

I recognized that I had made a mistake. 我认识到我犯了一个错误。

【归纳总结】

recognize vt. 认出；公认；承认 recognize…as…. 把…看作…. 【即景活用】

Tom the best football player in the school. Tom被视为是最好的足球运动员。 I didn’t ________ him until he told me that he was one of my former classmates in college. A. realize B. recognize C. know D. make

After class

达标测试

I. 单词拼写

1. The big stone ________ up the man’s car.

2. He speaks with a strong southern a _______________.

3. I r______________ Peter at once although I hadn’t seen him for 10 years. 4. There are lots of flood in s____________ parts of China. 5. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s_____________ nose. II. 单项填空

1. Do you know who will play the ________ of Zhou Enlai in the film?

A. part B. man C. person D. actor

2.____________, the elephant is the only mammal that cannot jump!

A. What’s more B. That is C. What’s worse D. Believe it or not 3.Have you really realized the part puter has _________ in the daily life? A. made B. given C. caused D. played

4. Don’t turn around. Go ______ this street till you see the school. A. down B. to C. straightly D. straight

5. I could tell he was surprised from the __________ on his face. A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression III. 根据课文内容填空。

________________________(信不信由你), there is no such thing as standard English. People can speak English in many different w________. When people use words and e_______________ different from the “standard language”, it is called a d________. American English has so many dialects because people have e from all over the world. Geography also __________ __________ ________ in making dialects.

参 学习流程

Before class

Task 1 Vocabulary

expression; African; southeastern; recognize; straight; accent; play a part in; block. Task 2 Warming up

Cantonese ; Dongbei hua; Sichua hua

In class:

Step 2 Fast reading :The passage main talked about the standard English and dialects in America. Step 3 Careful reading : 1) When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.

2) Because people have e form all over the world. 3) D

Step 4 Study reading

1. 翻译: 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。注意:Those; who.

2. 翻译: 美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。 复合句；和……一样

注意: 这本书和我丢失的那本一样。这就是我丢失的那本书。 Step 5 Listening

1. It is a story about swimming in a river with two friends when Buford was a pup. 2. FFFTF 3. 4-1-3-5-2-6

4. 1 He believes it’s almost a different country from the USA. The listening text tells us. 2 The boys thought that the catfish was almost the size of a house. 3 He thought the catfish would eat him.

4 They laughed because Lester believed the catfish would hurt him. 5. 1) American 2) American 3) American 4) British 5）British 1. 信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。

【即学活用】Believe it or not, John cheated in the exams. 2. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 【归纳总结】参加；（在……中）起作用；在……中担任角色 【即学活用】played an active part in; plays an important role

3. 尽管许多美国人经常搬迁， 他们依然能够辨别并且听懂彼此的方言。 【即景活用】is recognized as；B

After class

达标测试

I. 单词拼写 1. blocked 2.accent 3. recognized 4. southern 5. straight II. 单项填空 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. A

III. 根据课文内容填空: Believe it or not; ways; expressions; dialect; plays a part.