Book5Unit1学案

2012-2013学年培训中心英语学科第十八周

复习学案Book5 Unit1 Great scientists 2012.12.14

编写人： 卢庆霞 审定人： 孔红霞 翟俊堂

一、学习目标

1.掌握Unit1词汇、重要短语及句型结构。

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2.掌握过去分词作定语的用法。

二、重点、难点：

1.动词put,expose,absorb的用法三、教法：点拨归纳

四、学法：自主探究合作

2. only if结构2

五、课时安排：两课时

第一课时 基础词汇过关

1.conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出

【用法搭配】conclude sth.with sth./by doing sth.以……结束

conclude sth.（from sth.）that… 推断出，断定

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to conclude （常作插入语）最后；总之

★conclusion n. 结论

in conclusion 最后

jump/leap to conclusions 匆忙下结论

draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 4

得出结论

【课堂笔记】

Eg. 1〕He concluded his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.

2〕What conclusion did you come to/draw/reach？

3〕In conclusion,I should like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.

【怎么考】

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1〕He ______ from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.

A.concluded B.made C.put D.attended

2〕The report________that the cheapest option was to close the lab.

A.known B.recognized C.conducted D.concluded

3〕______,I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.

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A.To conclude B.To include C.In the conclusion D.As conclusion

2.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败

★defeat sb./a team/a class/a school/an army/invaders/enemies

beat sb. 可与defeat 换用。另有“心跳；敲打”之意。

win sth.（a game/war/prize/battle/money/an argument）

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win over 胜过；战胜对方 win sb. 争取某人

【课堂笔记】

Eg. 1〕The world champion had only two defeats in 20 fights.

2〕Our football team defeated/beat the defending champion by three goals to one.

3〕We won first place in the speech contest.

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【怎么考】

1〕No difficulty could______this brave man since he is so confident and capable.

A.attack B.defeat C.win D.overcome

2〕I think we both______:I the game,but cousin Ed my respect.

A.beat B.defeated C.won D.failed

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3〕--Did he_____the match? --Certainly.No one can_____him.

A.defeat;win over B.win;match C.win against;win 3.cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt.. 治愈；治疗

【用法搭配】a cure for 治疗……的方法

cure a patient/a disease 治愈病人/疾病

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D.beat;defeat

cure sb.of… 治愈某人的（病、恶习等）

【课堂笔记】

Eg.1〕We’re sure that there will be a time when we can find a cure for cancer.

2〕I thanked the doctor for his curing me of my cough.

3〕Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.

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★cure “治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除陋习、弊害等，侧重结果

treat “治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb.for sth.

heal “使愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常

recover 常与from连用，表示从病中痊愈了，恢复了健康

Eg.1〕The doctor in charge is treating the baby for his sunstroke.（中暑）

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2〕The doctor healed the soldier’s bullet wound in the leg without leaving a scar.

【怎么考】

1〕After a fortnight’s_____,the doctor successfully_____me of my headache.

A.cure;treated B.treatment;cured C.cure;treats D.treat;cures

2〕Although this medicine can cure you___your illness,it has a bad effect____you.

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A.for;in B.for;on C.of;on D.of;at

4.blame vt.责备，谴责；把……归咎于 n.过失；责备

【用法搭配】be to blame 应受责备（主动表被动）

blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 因……而指责某人

blame sth.on/upon sb. 把……归咎于某人

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put/lay/place the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

get/accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事承担责任

【课堂笔记】

Eg. 1〕He was blamed for the accident,but he blamed it on others.In fact,it is he,not others,that is to blame for it.

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2〕He put the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher.

=He blamed his failure in the exam on his teacher.

【怎么考】

1〕We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that________for their son’school.

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s bad performance at

A.are to blame B.is to be blamed C.is to blame D.are to be blamed

2〕--The light was on all night long.

--Yes.It seemed that Mike_______.He was the last one to leave the office.

A.was to be blamed B.was to blame C.had been blamed D.should be blamed

3〕Not I but Cinderilla_______the delay of getting the boss informed of the negotiation.

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A.was to blame for .B were to blame for C.was blamed for D.were blamed for

5.contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助

【用法搭配】contribute sth.to… 把……捐献给……;给……投稿

contribute to (result in/lead to) 有助于；导致；为……做贡献

★contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿 contributor n.投稿者；捐助者

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make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献

【怎么考】

1〕Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also________the

pollution of the environment.

A.adapted to B.turned to C.contributed to D.look forward to

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2〕It’s said that driving after drinking______thousands of traffic accidents

every year. A.results from B.contributes to C.devotes to 3〕I’m sure your suggestion will________the problem.

A.contribute to solving B.be contributed to solve

C.contribute to solve D.be contributed to solving

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D.lies in

6.attend vt.出席，参加；看护，照料；注意，专心

【用法搭配】1〕attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a movie/class/school/church

2〕attend on/upon sb.伺候/照顾某人

3〕attend to 处理（近义于do/deal with）；注意倾听；

专心于；照料（近义于take care of,look after）

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★attendant n.服务员，侍者；adj.伴随的，陪从的 attendance n. 出席，到场

【课堂笔记】

Eg.1〕I may be late---I have one or two things to attend to.

2〕The queen had a good doctor attending（on）her.

【怎么考】

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1〕The coach asked his staff to_____the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.

A.adapt to B.attend to C.refer to D.appealed to

2〕I always have so many things ____when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.

A.add to B.contribute to C.attend to D.appeal to

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3〕There_____two expert doctors_______the wounded soldier.

A.is said to be;attending to B.are said to be;attending on

C.saying;to attend to D.to say to have;to attend on

7.reject 拒绝；谢绝；驳回；舍弃

【课堂笔记】

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Eg.1〕He was afraid that she would reject him because he was a foreigner.

2〕Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.

★reject 后可接gift,opinion,suggestion,demand等。比refuse语气强,表断然拒绝

refuse 指坚决地、不友善地拒绝别人

decline 指礼貌地拒绝提议或邀请

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object 表示“反对”，常用于object to doing sth.

Eg.1〕The army doctors rejected several recruits as unfit.

2〕I refused to take part in anything that is illegal.

3〕I invited her to join us,but she declined.

4〕I objected to rewriting the article.

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【怎么考】

◎He is in great need of money,but he has______our help.

A.rejected B.reputed C.ignored D.overlooked

8.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心

【用法搭配】absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意

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absorb heat/light 吸收光/热

be absorbed by/into… 被……所吞并/吸收

be absorbed in…全神贯注/专心于

【课堂笔记】

Eg. 1〕Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big change in

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temperature,thus creating a stable environment.

2〕The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.

3〕She seemed totally absorbed in the book.

★be absorbed in“专注于（工作等）”主语是人，并不表被动。类似短语还有：

be buried in be lost in be engaged in be employed in

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be applied to be devoted to be occupied with

【怎么考】

1〕He always gives students enough time to_____what they have just learnt.

A.attact B.absorb C.get D.receive

2〕So______that the others didn’t dare to make a sound in the room.

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A.frightened was he B.deeply absorbed was he

C.deeply absorbed he was D.deep absorbed was he

3〕_______ in his work,Smith simply forgot food and sleep.

A.Absorb B.Absorbing C.To absorb D.Absorbed

4〕She was so_____the film that she didn’t notice what happened around her.

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A.engaged in B.busy with C.absorbed in D.occupied with

◎ 考点随堂练

1〕Thousanda of foreigners were______to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

2〕Eating too much fat can_______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

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A.result from B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote to

3〕You'd better think twice before making any decision.Don’t_____to conclusions.

A.come B.draw C.arrive D.jump

4〕We______his idea for a music club,and decided to have an art club instead.

A.accepted B.disagreed C.rejected D.agreed

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5〕If I take this medicine twice a day,it should______my stomachache.

A.recover B.heal C.restore D.cure

6〕We can’t______whether a child is clever or stupid from his/her points in an exam.

A.conduct B.notice C.understand D.conclude

7〕The drunk driver is______for the traffic jam_______yesterday.

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A./B.to blame;occurred/ occurring C./D.to be blamed;occurred/occurring

8〕Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names______them which

turn us_______walking advertisements.

A.attached to;into B.attaching to;to C.appealed to;into D.contributed to;to

9〕The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James,who they think is___to the crime.

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A.linked B.concerned C.united D.mixed

10〕AIDS control and prevention is a_______to China as well as the whole world.

A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.threat

教师寄语：Change what you can change and accept what you can’t. 第二课时 重点短语、句型及语法 （2012.12.15）

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1.expose…to… 使……暴露于……

【用法搭配】expose sth./sb./oneself to… 暴露；使暴露

be exposed to 暴露于……;处于……危险中

expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事

expose sb.to sth. 使某人接触到某物

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★exposed adj. 无遮蔽的 exposure n.暴露；揭露

【课堂笔记】

Eg.1〕Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun for too long.

2〕As a nurse in the war,she was exposed to many dangers.（置身于）

3〕He exposed the truth of the murder to the public.（披露）

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4〕The film has been exposed.（曝光）

5〕His fatness exposes him to a lot of joking in the office.

【怎么考】

1〕______to ads constantly can help to change people’s opinions over time.

A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Exposing D.To be exposed

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2〕Don’t leave it______to the sun,or it will get burnt.

A.exposing B.exposed C.exposes D.being exposed

3〕After____to the sunlight for so long a time ,the cloth won’t last well for a shirt.

A.having exposed B.exposing C.being exposed D.exposed

4〕_______the sun for too much time,you will get sunburnt.

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A.Exposed to B.Being exposed to C.Exposing to D.To expose to

5〕She smiled happily,______a set of amazing white teeth.

A.exposing B.being exposed C.exposed D.to expose

2.put forward 提出；推荐；提前；拨快（钟表）

【课堂笔记】

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Eg.1〕He put forawrd a good suggestion at the seminar. 2〕I was put forward by the manager for the club supervisor.

3〕My watch was slow so I put it forward 3 minutes.

4〕They’ve put forward the date of their wedding by one week.

★put 的短语小测

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put __________ 收拾；整理；放好 put _________ 放一边；搁置起来；积蓄

put __________ 放下；写下； put __________ 生产；扑灭 put an_______ to 结束 put_________ 打断；插话 put _________ 穿上；上演；增加（体重）

put _________ 举起；张贴；搭建；提供食宿 put up_______ 忍受

put _________ 拨回/慢，向后拨；放回原处

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put_________ 输入；把……译成 put _________ 接通电话

put _________ 推迟；延期 put_________ 把……放在一起,组装

【怎么考】

1〕There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever please_______them________when you have finished playing with them.

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you want,but

A.put;on B.put;down C.put;back D.put;off

2〕The workers will go on strike if the demands they_______are turned down.

A.put aside B.put through C.put forward D.put away

3〕Don’t be so discouraged.If you_____such feelings,you’ll do better next time.

A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away

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4〕The military government is determined to_______all its political opponents.

A.put down B.put off C.put on D.put up

5〕An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been____.

A.given off B.called in C.put forward D.set out

3.make sense 讲得通；有意义

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【课堂笔记】

Eg.1〕It would make sense to leave early.

2〕Quarreling with them simply doesn’t make any sense.

3〕Can you make sense of Shelley’s poems?（理解，明白）

★ sense 的短语 lose/recover one’s sense ______________

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common sense _____________ sense of hearing/smell _________________

in a/one sense _____________ in no sense _________（置句首,部分倒装）

There’s no sense in doing sth. ___________________________________

a sense of direction/humor/business/resonsibility/satisfaction/beauty

【课堂笔记】

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Eg.1〕In no sense can you give up your original dreams(最初的梦想).

2〕There’s no sense in getting angry about it.

3〕You’re right in a sense,but you don’t know all the facts.

【怎么考】

1〕The whole situation was so complex that they could hardly make any_____of it.

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A.sense B.meaning C.explanation D.idea

2〕Dogs have a very good______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.

A.sense B.view C.means D.ideas

3〕No matter how I tried to read it,the sentence didn’t_______to me.

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A.make clear B.make out C.make sure D.make sense

4.apart from 除……之外；此外

★apart from 可意为包括在内，也可意为不包括在内

other than “除了……”,用于否定句

in addition (to) “此外”，用于衔接上下文

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besides “除……之外”，包括在内

except except for but as well as “除……之外”,不包括在内

,不包括在内,对整个情况的细节加以修正“除……之外”,不包括在内, 常用于否定句

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“除……之外”

“又；也；除……之外”

☆take…apart 拆开 tell…apart 区分；辨别 fall apart ，掉落，倒塌

【课堂笔记】

Eg. 1〕Apart from/Besides/In addition to the cost,the dress doesn’2〕It’s a good book,apart from/except for the torn cover.

【怎么考】

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t suit me.

1〕______cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old,we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.

A.Except for B.Rather than C.Apart from D.Instead of

2〕The conflict spread everywhere,into the village______into the city.

A.besides B.except for C.as well as D.in addition to

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3〕--_____busy school work,the children also have to take arts,music and sports classes in their free time. --I wonder what they will become.

A.Rather than B.Owing to C.Except for D.Apart from

4〕I knew nothing about the accident_______I read in the newspaper.

A.except that B.except for C.apart from D.except what

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5〕_____good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Yu dises.

A.Far from B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of

重点句型1.

Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

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◇only if 只有在……条件下 ★ only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首，句子部分倒装

Eg. 1〕I’ll tell you,but only if you don’t tell anyone else.

2〕Only if the case is urgent should you call the doctor at midnight.

★if only as if/though what if even if/though （见学案Book3Unit1）

【怎么考】

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1〕_______I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.

A.Only B.Only if C.If only D.On condition that

2〕______you take part in physical activity_____be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A.Only if;you will B.Only if;will you C.Unless;you will D.Unless;will you

3〕Only when______possible to settle the problem.

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A.does the chief editor come will it be B.the chief editor comes will it be

C.has the chief editor come it will be D.the chief editor comes it will be

4〕Only when I left my parents for Italy______how much I loved them.

A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realize D.did I realize

重点句型2.

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So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

◇every time 引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever,意为“每当……”

◇名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：every/each time,any time,the last time,next time,the first time;the moment,the second,the minute,the hour,the day,the week,the year

◇有些副词，如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状语从句。

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【课堂笔记】

Eg. 1〕The first time I climbed onto the wall,I felt very nervous.

2〕She let out a cry the moment she saw a snake.

3〕.I left immediately the clock struck 5.

4〕Jerry rushed home instantly he heard the news,only to find that his house had been burnt

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down and all the furniture burnt out.

【怎么考】

1〕The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause______the Noble Prize winner Mo Yan appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.

A.until B.while C.by the time D.the moment

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2〕--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

--Yes,I gave her_______I saw her.

A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once

3〕Every time he______to visit me,he____buy me some books.

A.will come;will B.comes; will C.comes;would D.will come;would

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◎ 考点随堂练

1〕______to nuclear radiation,even for a short time,may produce variants of genes.

A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed D.After being exposed

2〕--______to the sun,the flower will become dry soon.--What you said does make______.

A.Exposed;sense B.exposing;sense C.Exposed;senses D.Exposeing;a sense

3〕Finding information in today’s world is easy.The _____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.. A.enquiry B.challenge C.victim D.universe

4〕The boy was found______on a bench,completely______in a novel.

A.seating;defeated B.sat;delivered C.seated; absorbed D.sitting;exposed

5〕A notice was______in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

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A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up

6〕I admired my classmate Lisa very much.___her prettiness,she was smart and helpful.

A.Except for B.But for C.Apart from D.In spite of

7〕If you _______a gas leak,do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light..

A.inspect B.respect C.suspect D.aspect

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8〕He decided he would drive all the way home instead of_____at a hotel for the night.

A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up

◎ 语法专练：过去分词做定语和表语

1.The country,______in the north of Shanxi,has a history of more than 1,400 years.

A.located B.to be located C.being located D.locating

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2.Fire insurance is intended to protect people and businesses from possible losses_____from unexpected fire.

A.resulted B.resulting C.to be resulted D.that is resulted

3.The old woman was able to make small children______in her story all the time.

A.absorbed B.absorbing C.to absorb D.being absorbed

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4.There were many buildings______ at that time in the Xi’an Can-Ba Ecological District to meet

the demand of the International Horticultural Expo in 2011.

A.constructed B.being constructed C.constucting D.having constructed

5.Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties______by the ongoing strikes.

A.causing B.to cause C.to be caused D.caused

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6.Alexander tried to get his work_______in the medical circle.

A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized

7.I’m calling to enquire about the position______in yesterday’s China Daily.

A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised

8.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained_______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

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A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck

9.The boy_______is still in danger at present.

A.being operated B.being operated on C.operated on D.operating

10.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses______vacation to China.

A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid

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