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人教版中考英语 动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

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人教版中考英语 动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

一、动词被动语态

1.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

2.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.( )

A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.

3.—Who's the little boy in the photo? —It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes B. took C. was taken 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。

4.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

5.—A new bridge in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. is built B. was built C. built 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

6.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.

A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。

7.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.

A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

8.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.

A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.

9.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.

A. was building B. was built C. has built 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

10.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.

A. are calling B. have called C. are called 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

11.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。

12. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is going to hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作,用一

般将来时态。故选C。

13.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

14.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.

A. is called

B. are called

C. called

D. calls

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。

15.If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你问我,我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系,这里用被动语态be done,mind doing sth. 固定用法,介意做某事,因此be用being,故选D。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。

16.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.

A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是 一般现在时被动语态 , 故选B。

【点评】 考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

17. —Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.

A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

18.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else? A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。

19.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. is taken B. took C. was taken 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,介词by是被动语态的标志,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,was taken,故选C。

【点评】考查语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

20.You another day to make your own decision.

A. gave

B. are giving

C. will be given

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。

21.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time? —No, since he abroad.

A. sent B. has sent C. was sent D. has been sent 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗?——是的,自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知,本句时态为现在完成时;再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系,可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has/have been+过去分词。

22. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.

A. spoken

B. is spoken

C. spoke

D. speak

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。

23.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

24.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语 books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

25.— Mom, where is my model plane?

— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.

A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦, 昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

26.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.

A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。

27.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

28.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.

A. is raised

B. was raised

C. will be raised

D. has been raised

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。

29.—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。

30.A new international airport in the city next year.

A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:在城市,一个新国际机场将在明年完工。根据时间next year可知

应为一般将来时态,will+动词原形,主语是A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为 “完成”。”机场”是被完成,应使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done,故选D。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意被动语态的用法。

31.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him? —No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。

32.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing? A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗?根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时,句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态,will be done,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

33.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —I think more new roads in our city.

A. should be built B. should built C. have built D. build 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-交通车辆太繁忙,我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built,故选A

【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。

34.Children should to be honest from a young age.

A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意:应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者,该用被动语态。所以选B。

35.The novel ______ by many people today.

A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式,所以排除答案B和D;主语novel是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,故答案为A。

36.Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

37. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.

---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ( )

A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态,错了。带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。

38.The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month,以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间的动宾关系,可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,will be+过去分词,decorate的过去分词为decorated。故选D。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。

39.He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

40.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take的承受者,所以用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。

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