2018年肇庆市中考英语押题卷与答案

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 亲爱的同学，预祝你取得优异成绩！

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Please don't stand ________ the wall. We have to clean it now.

A. with B. among C. against D. under 2. --- __________ do you practise playing basketball? --- Once a week.

A. What time B. How long C. How often D. What day 3. Funny jokes can always make us _______when we are sad. A. laugh B. laughing

C. laughed D. laughs

4. The boy _____ three days reading the novel .

A. cost B.paid C.spent D.took 5. Which is _________, the Sun, the Earth or the Moon?

A . large

B. larger

C. the largest

D. the most large

6． —What’s the matter________ your computer?

—It doesn’t work.

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A. about B. for C. on D. with 7． Betty will ring me up as soon as she ________ in Shanghai.

A. arrive B.arrives C. arrived D.will arrive 8．You could talk about it with Jack _______ the phone.

A. on B. with C. at D. in 9．Thank you for _________ me to your party.

A. inviting B. to invite C. invites D. invite 10．The songs of Coco sound________. Her CDs sell_______.

A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 11. ─_____ I finish the homework this afternoon ? ─No , you needn’t . It _____ before Friday .

A. Can ; can finish B. Must ; must finish C. Must ; can be finished D. Can ; must be finished

12. The Greens _____ Chendu for about ten years . They miss their neigh-bours very much . A. left B. will leave C. have left D. have been away from 13. ─I wonder if your wife will go to the party . ─If your wife_____ , so _____ .

A. does ; does she B. will ; I will C. does ; will mine D. will ,will I

14. Lin Hong made a wonderful cage _____ a injured bird till it could fly . A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 15. I still remember the time _____ we spent together at Wan Xing Square last year . A. which B. when C. what D. who

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines (台词). I was having 16 dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 17 up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

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As I walked down 18 streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I 19 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 20 , so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my flat building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my 21 falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to 22 I'd heard the noise. Although I 23 the sidewalk anxiously(忧虑的) for fifteen minutes, my wallet was 24 to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the 25 , ― Alisa Camacho?‖ I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my 26 ? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. ―Is this what you're looking for?‖ he asked, 27 up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much 28 that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 29 of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were 30 to help each other. 16. A. fun

B. trouble B. keeping B. dirty B. turned B. happy B. watch B. where B. found B. nowhere B. above B. name B. taking B. sleep B. sadness B. anxious

C. interest C. going C. empty C. walked C. cold C. hat

C. what C. searched C. behind C. address C. holding C. puzzle

D. boredom D. clearing D. dark D. looked D. nervous D. key D. which D. headed D. everywhere D. inside D. wallet D. keeping D. practice D. disappointment D. willing

17. A. giving 18. A. narrow 19. A. ran 20. A. sad

21. A. wallet 22. A. when 23. A. looked 25. A. outside 26. A. home 27. A. bringing 28. A. money 30. A. pleasant

24. A. somewhere C. anywhere

C. happiness C. energetic

29. A. enjoyment

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew

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there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty – five kilometers in such cold weather!

It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?

None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 31. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________. A. build their camp

B. find their way home D. watch the trees in the forest

C. enjoy the mountains in the snow.

32. They could not find their way back because ___________. A. there was only one road to their camp. B. there was no roads in the mountains at all.

C. they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents. D. everything was covered by the white snow.

33. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _______. A. Bob’s home

B. the camp

C. the forest

D. the mountains

34. The horses stopped because ___________. A. it was getting late.

B. they had seen Bob’s house

D. they were tired after running for a long time B. on a dark snowy evening

D. at night when nothing could be seen

C. they knew that they had got to the camp 35. The story happened _________. A. on a cold winter day

B

Black Rat From: India.

Size: Body length: 12 — 24 cm. Tail length: 14 — 26 cm.

Description: It has long pointed (尖的) face and large and almost hairless ears. Feet are white or pink. Habitat: Main ports, coastal towns, warehouses and so on. Nest: Above ground, in walls, and even in hollow trees.

Diet: Vegetarian(素食的). They don’t store food, but they will take the food to a safe place to eat. Harvest Mouse

C. in a cold camp far from villages

From: May be British or perhaps from other European countries. Size: Body length: 5 — 7 cm; Tail length: 6 cm. Description: Golden brown and white.

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Habitat: Reed beds, roadside, gardens and so on.

Nest: At the bottom of plant stems, under rocks or in birds’ nests. Diet: Wheat, seeds, shoots and other insects (昆虫). 36. A black rat’ s tail is often ______ long.

A. 12 — 24 cm

B. 14 — 26 cm C. 5 — 7 cm

D. 6 cm

37. _____________ would like to live near the beach.

A. Black rats B. Harvest mice

C. Both black rats and harvest mice D. Neither black rats nor harvest mice 38. Harvest mice and black rats both feed on __________.

A. wheat and seeds

B. wheat and meat

C. seeds and insects D. insects and meat 39. Black rats’ feet are ___________.

A. white or black B. white or pink C. brown or pink D. white or brown 40. Which of the information is Not Right?

A. Black rats often take their food to a safe place to eat. B. Black rats are longer than harvest mice.

C. Harvest mice and black rats are from the same place. D. Black rats often live in hollow trees.

C

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2 000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade(玉石), ceramics(陶器) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems(宝石) and food like carrots.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and

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technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.

Today, China is trying to build the \"21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road\". With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the \"Silk Road Economic(经济的) Belt\" and \"gist Century Marine Silk Road\")(\"一带一路\") is coming true. 41. The underlined word \"route\" in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 方式 B. 路线 C. 成就 D. 关系 42. When did the Silk Road begin?

A. In the 19th century. C. During the Western Han Dynasty. 43. How long was the ancient Silk Road?

A. It was about 6 500 meters long. B. It was about 5 000 kilometers long. C. It went across one-third of the planet. D. It went across one fourth of the earth. 44. Why was it named the Silk Road?

A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.

C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road. D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road. 45. It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that

A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route

B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far

C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and-West D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West

B. In the 18th century.

D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.

第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分）

四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺、每词限用一次。

Bow、 rise、 Britain、 happy、 may、 hear、 with、 but、 not、 silently This is a true story . A 46 old man was in poor health . He had 47 Children , so he decided to move to the old people’s . He announced that he would sell his beautiful house, 48 the news , buyers came in great numbers . The minimum price(底价)of the house was £80,000 , 49 soon it reached £100,000 . The price was still 50 .But the old man sat in 51 on his sofa and his eyes were full of sadness . If he was not in poor health , he would not sell the house which had accompanied(陪伴)him most of his life .

Then a young man dressed simply came to the old man . He 52 to the old man . Then the young man said in a low voice , ―I would like to buy the house as well , but I only have £ 10,000 . However , if you sell it to me , I promise I will let you still live here . You will drink tea , read newspapers , and walk together with me . And you will have 53 every day . Trust me ! I will look after you wholeheartedly .‖

The old man nodded 54 a big smile , and sold the house to the young man at £10,000 . To realize your dream , you 55 not have to fight or cheat . Sometimes , only love is enough . 46._________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________ 五、任务型阅读（共5空；每空2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。

You are stronger than any difficulties standing in your way, since you have a purpose that cannot be given up. You are smart and hard-working. You can expect what will happen and then work to make them real.

Here are some life skills that will help you gain achievements. Curiosity

Curiosity is the base of lifelong growth. It allows us to stay young in mind even as we grow wiser. Always remain curious and teachable. Keep an open mind and do not stop questioning and learning. You should open new doors, and experience new things. Be curious, and know that the journey begins again every day. Creativity

Creativity is the most powerful tool of making progress. The world is moving so fast these days that those who say something can’t be done are often proved wrong by those who are doing it. This is exactly why it’s important to exercise your creative mind from time to time. Patience

In the sweetest little voice, Winnie-the-Pooh once said, ―Rivers know this: there is no hurry. We shall

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get there some day.‖ This is the power of patience.

Patience does not mean sitting still. Instead, it means mastering(掌握) one’s time by taking the steps, at the right speed, toward the final result, on and on. Standing the time between your departure(出发) and your arrival requires a great deal of willpower(意志力). Patience can be bitter(痛苦的), but the seeds(种子) you plant will bear sweet fruit, and this fruit is worth waiting for. Self-independence

Self-independence is the most important one of all life skills, because without it you can’t practice the others.

Self-independence is the willingness to take responsibility(责任) for your life. It means taking control of your life, finding the true you by thinking for yourself, and making a firm choice to live your way.

Important life skills Having a purpose makes you 56 than you think * It keeps our heart and mind young forever. Curiosity * We should develop a 57 of questioning and learning. * We should be open and experience new things. Creativity Patience Self-independence You should exercise your mind to stay creative to 58 falling behind in the fast-changing world. * It means that you should move 59 step by step. * Bitter patience may bring about sweet fruit. * It is the most important skill, without which you can’t make use of other skills. * It means being responsible for your life by 60 . 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

In 2012, I had just become better from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer`s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family suggested that a h 61_ might be just what the doctor orders, so off I went.

I was rather t 62 _ , arriving in the Sunshine State, but I managed to catch a taxi to my hotel and settle in. The next morning, I took another taxi to the shopping centre to buy a few gifts. Later I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were full of people. Then I heard a f 63 _ voice saying, ―You can s my table.‖

I thankfully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the m 65_ drew to a close, she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn`t hired(雇用) a car, and I hadn`t realized how e 66 taking taxis would be, after a while she said, ―My dear, don`t use any more taxis. I`m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you wherever you wish.‖ I told her that I couldn`t put her to that t67 _ , but she took no notice of my protests(反对). She asked me where I was

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staying and the next morning she was w 68 at my apartment at the exact time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore(探索) alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to where I stayed. I o 69_ her money but she refused to take any.

I`ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, f 70 my short holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 七、书面表达（计30分）

A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 他去年为国捐躯了。

He _____ _____ his country last year. 72 . 不要过于依赖你的父母。

Don’t ____ ____ your parents too much. 73.徐丽还在生我的气吗？ 74.无论发生什么，他都不会放弃。 75.我们应该养成早睡早起的好习惯。 B．写作(计20分)

2018年春节联欢晚会相声演员为大家讲述姥姥的故事，展现家风家教的传承，温暖了每一个中国人的心。你所在的小区正在进行―模范家庭‖的评选，请根据下表的提示要点给你所在的社区中心写一封英文推荐信向他们推荐你的家庭。

要点 家庭氛围 邻里关系 绿色生活 公益活动 公益活动：voluntary activities 要求：

1. 推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

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推荐理由 彼此关爱；勤奋进取；严于律己；注重礼貌； 和睦相处；乐于帮助；亲如家人；深受好评； 保护环境，经常------ 积极参加，曾经------ Dear sir,

I would like to recommend my family for ―Model Family‖ in our neighbourhood this year. There are

five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me.

I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer. Yours faithfully Jack

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参

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

1—5 CCACC 6—10 DBAAA 11―15 CDCDA 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

16-20 BACBD

21-25 ABCBD

26-30 BCBAD

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 31—35 DDBCA 36-40 BAABC 41-45 BAACB 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

46、British 47、no 48、Hearing 49、but 50、rising 51、silence 52、bowed 53、happiness 54、with 55、may 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）

56 stronger; 57.habit; 58.avoid; 58. forward; 60.yourself 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

61. holiday 62. tired

63. friendly . share

65. meal 70. filled

66. expensive 67. trouble 68. waiting 69. offered 七、书面表达（计30分）

A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

71.died for 72.depend on 73.Is Xu Li still angry with me? 74.No matter what happens,he never gives up.

75.We should get into the good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. B．写作（计20分）（例文） Dear sir,

I would like to recommend my family for ―Model Family‖ in our neighbourhood this year. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me.

In my family, we take good care of each other. We all work together to make progress. We are strict with ourselves and pay attention to good manners.

In the neighbourhood, we get on with others. When they have problems, we are ready to help. People here are like a big family. We have won high praise from others.

We think it important to live a green life. We try to protect the environment. We often grow trees around our neighbourhood.

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We take an active part in voluntary activities. Once we donated money to help a poor boy finish his education.

I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer. Yours faithfully Jack

附：写作评分标准及评分说明 一、评分标准：

一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。

二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。 三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。

四档文5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。

五档文0-4分： 言不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。 二、评分说明：

1、短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。 2、通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。

3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。2个小错相当于1处大错。 4、相同错误，只扣一次。 5、词数不足70词扣3分。

6、书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。

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