2022~2023学年度下期高中2022级期末联考
英语
考试时间120 分钟,满分150分
注意事项:
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3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend.
B. Buy some beans.
C. Pick up Billy.
2. Who is Andy Clarks? A. A TV actor.
B. A public librarian.
C. A famous lawyer.
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A baseball game.
B. Gifts for Jason.
C. The woman's retirement.
4. What went on at Cooper's last night? A. A movie show.
B. A sales promotion.
C. A birthday party.
5. What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work.
B. They have lost their way. C. They get stuck in traffic.
第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1. 5 分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home.
B. At the airport.
C. At the office.
7. How does Sara sound? A. Grateful.
B. Surprised.
C. Anxious.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10三个小题,
8. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A. Her passion for the work. B. Pressure from her family. C. A teacher's encouragement.
9. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A. Winning others' respect. B. Being with children. 10. What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A. Creative thinkers.
B. Lifelong learners.
C. Good communicators.
C. Learning different things.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11 至第13三个小题。 11. What does Becky like about living with her parents? A. They have a big house.
B. They pay all her expenses.
C. They cook meals for her.
12. What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A. Provide company.
B. Have patience.
C. Express gratitude.
13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A. They may feel lonely.
B. They may fail to get along.
C. They may have an emergency.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A. John Miller's.
B. Allan Brown's.
C. David Thompson's.
15. What is the workshop in the afternoon about?
A. Employee motivation. B. Risk assessment. C. Knowledge economy.
16. What does the woman say about her job? A. It will be rewarding.
B. It is truly interesting.
C. It can be challenging.
17. What do the man and the woman both want to do? A. Apply for a new position. B. Offer their staff a salary raise. C. Improve their management skills.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. She is a fitness instructor. B. She is a swimming coach. C. She is a medical doctor.
19. What is a common workout mistake? A. Focusing only on building muscles. B. Doing the same routine all the time. C. Taking too many types of exercises.
20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题 2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
4 of the best films to watch this May
Hypnotic
A police detective, haunted by the disappearance of his daughter, is investigating a series of bank robberies when a mystery woman tells him about \"hypnotics\" (催眠): people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by uttering a single sentence.
Released on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US & 26 May in the UK Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
It's been six years since Marvel's second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their buddies are finally back for more interstellar adventures — and this time they're up against the High Evolutionary.
On general release from 5 May The Little Mermaid
Another month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. But this one is more distinctive than most, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 19 cartoon. Besides, the film's director, Rob Marshall argues that his version of The Little Mermaid is progressive in other ways, too. He said she and Prince Eric \"really teach the world about prejudice and about breaking down barriers and walls between these two worlds. \" Also, there's a singing crab.
On general release from 24 May Fast X
Yes, it's the tenth film in the unstoppable petrol head series, which started with indie (小公司的) thrillers about undercover cops and illegal street racers and now becomes global science-fiction blockbusters featuring some of Hollywood's biggest names.
On general release from 17 May
21. If you are interested in space adventures, which film will you choose to watch? A. Hypnotic.
B. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3. D. Fast X.
C. The Little Mermaid.
22. What can we learn about The Little Mermaid? A. It is a remake of a classic Disney cartoon. B. It has become a global science-fiction blockbuster.
C. It teaches people to judge others based on their race, religion, sex, etc.
D. A white actress is playing the title character, who was black in the 19 cartoon. 23. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Business.
B. Society. C. Education.
D. Entertainment. B
Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called \"special forces style tourismhis new kind of tourism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a short, intense period, most often on weekends. It is popular among college students, reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old started the \"special forces style tourism\" in March after she was attracted by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. \"Confined () to the school for almost three years due to the pandemic, I'm hungry to take trips in my spare time, \" said Yu.
Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local attrac-tions. \"That day, I walked almost 30, 000 steps, \" Yu said, \"Though it's a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as day-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to. \" Unlike Yu who traveled in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral student at Shanghai Advanced Research Insti-tute, CAS, likes to travel far to rid herself of academic stress. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi'an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the scenic sites in the city. \"Juggling (同时应付) many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!\" said Chen.
Even so, the 24-year-old added that such tourism is not suitable for everyone. Chen said that it's labor-consuming as visitors have to see as many sites as possible in an intensive (集中的) period. To some extent, such trips are not flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like. \"Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for special forces style tourism, \" said Chen.
24. What can we infer about special forces style tourism from the text? A. It is labor-consuming but rewarding. B. It is popular with all people in China.
C. It features visiting multiple scenic interests in a relaxing way.
D. It is flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like.
25. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people take to this new kind of tourism? A. It can bring relief to our stressful life.
B. It can contribute to learning more about the sites.
C. It can help save time and money while enjoying the sites better.
D. Confined for almost three years due to the pandemic, people long to take trips.
26. What are required for special forces style tourism? A. Enough energy and calmness: B. Good outfit and an open mind. C. Rich experience and willpower. D. Abundant fund and a calm mind. 27. What's the main idea of the passage? A. A new kind of tourism has sprung up.
B. Special forces style tourism is well-received worldwide. C. College students like visiting scenic interests on weekends,
D. College students challenge themselves by traveling on a tight schedule.
C
Chinese American novelist Li Yiyun's The Book of Goose has won the 2023 Faulkner Award for Fiction. \"Li's The Book of Goose is a dazzling, conventions-defying, nuanced (细腻入微的) novel, \" stated the judging panel for the 2023 Faulkner Award.
First published in September 2022, The Book of Goose is \"a gripping, heartbreaking new novel about female friendship, art, and memory, \" which is centered-around a conversation between its two protagonists (主角)—Agnes and Fabienne — on happiness and tells the story of how two French girls succeeded in literature after World War II.
Back in her younger years, Li did not believe she would go on such a long literary journey. After graduating from Peking University in 1966 with a bachelor's in biological science, she went on to do her master's in immunology (免疫学) at the University of Iowa, US.
What changed her life track was a community writing workshop in 1997. Without any specific purpose in mind, Li attended the workshop just like how \"a housewife goes to a yoga class for fun, \" she recalled. After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing expe-rience. Her efforts later earned her international fame.
Now Li is the author of several works of fiction, including Must I Go, Where Reasons End, and A Thousand Years of Good Prayers which have won her many awards. Her works have been trans-lated into a dozen of languages, with some even adapted into movies.
Her works touch on thought-provoking topics like humanity, emotion, and cultural divide. She has been dedicated to exploring the different sides of human nature and the conflicts people face
when coming from different cultural backgrounds. \"I do have an interest in imperfections, \" Li said. \"I think it's a matter of character. Some people will say I like the dark side, that is also character. \"
28. What do we know about The Book of Goose? A. It was first published in September 2023. B. It has won the 2022 Faulkner Award for Fiction.
C. It is a new novel about friendship, art, science, and memory.
D. It tells of two French girls' experiences of success in literature after World War II. 29. What does the author want to tell us by writing Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Li turned novelist unexpectedly. B. Li did well in academic performance. C. Li's efforts earned her international fame. D. Li attended the writing workshop just for fun.
30. What does the underlined word \"prior\" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Valuable. B. Previous. C. Outstanding. D. Proper.
31. What is the author's attitude towards Li Yiyun and her works? A. Unconcerned. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
D
On March 22, 2021, the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution published a new map of undiscov-ered species. This new effort is of great importance for Walter Jetz, study co-author and professor at Yale University, US. \"At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate, \" Jetz said.
Less than a decade ago, Yale researchers mapped out the world's life. Now Yale researchers have launched a more ambitious project—creating a map where life has yet to be discovered, whose goal is to help support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe. According to the researchers, \"Conservative estimates suggest only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified, although this number could be as low as 1. 5 percent. \" In the rapidly changing global environment, researchers are racing against time to discover the remaining species.
\"Finding the missing pieces of the Earth's biodiversity puzzle is therefore crucial to improve biodiversity conservation worldwide, \" explained lead author Mario Moura, a biologist at the Federal University of Paraiba in Brazil. The map of undiscovered life is based on a model estimating where unknown species likely exist today, based on environmental, biological and sociological factors. The most undiscovered vertebrates (脊 椎 动 物) 一 potentially 25 percent of all future discoveries — are expected to live in Brazil, Colombia, Madagascar and Indonesia. Tropical forests in these coun-tries need protection and we must stop deforestation (滥砍滥伐) rates to discover our biodiversity.
\"It is a fascinating project that allows us to better know biodiversity patterns on the planet, \" Moura said. \"We hope to motivate citizen scientists and biodiversity enthusiasts about the importance of species discovery and ignite (点燃) discussions and agreements from those responsible for decision-making and conservation planning. \"
32. Why is the new map so important? A. It is of environment-friendly importance. B. It will prevent most species dying out.
C. It helps improve biodiversity conservation only in some countries. D. It helps support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe. 33. What may Yale researchers agree with?
A. It is a race against time to discover the remaining species. B. Only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified. C. Many species will go extinct after we have ever learned about them. D. The new map is based on a model estimating where the world's species exist. 34. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Mapping the World's Life B. Mapping Hidden Animals
C. A New Map of Biodiversity D. Mapping Endangered Species
35. What is the author most likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A. The importance of species discovery.
B. The impact of deforestation on undiscovered species. C. Scientists' new researches on biodiversity conservation. D. The more specific things we can do to help species discovery. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, research studies in some top US universities have found that emotional intelli-gence or EQ (short for Emotional Quotient) can be the key to success. 36 The concept of EQ was first introduced by psychologist John Mayer in the 1990s and has gained popularity since, especially because it is said to be something that you can try to improve. Someone who has high emotional intelligence can supposedly build strong relationships, achieve their goals and manage their emotions. 37 The following studies just prove that. 38 A 2020 Harvard study, published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, investigated the social skills of team players. They did this by grouping volunteers and giving them a variety of tricky problems. They then compared the top individual performers. 39 The first reason was that they were very good at recognizing the emotional state of their teammates. The second was that they helped to improve their team's performance through motivation.
When doing research on links between emotion-understanding ability and risk-taking, a 2012 Yale study found emotional intelligence is critical to decision making. 40 The results revealed that participants with a high awareness of why they felt under pressure managed to keep a clearer head and were less likely to take risks. Being able to understand and manage emotions is a key part of EQ.
So, if you're trying to succeed, work on your emotional intelligence and it may just make a difference!
A. These are key areas for success in most jobs!
B. It's most likely that, during your career, you will need to work in a team. C. Having high emotional intelligence, or EQ, helps you perform well in risk-taking.
D. Keeping a clear head and avoiding taking risks are important factors for success. E. Having high emotional intelligence, or EQ, can help you succeed, especially at work. F. Results showed two main reasons why these individuals excelled were both linked to EQ. G. They investigated the way that leaders come to a decision when they are under pressure. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、. C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother -loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One _41family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks _42 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip _43_, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I_44 said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we'd ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we 45 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had_46_at home.
David and I were always a little_47 when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: \"You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the _48. \" We reminded each other. I_49 terrible pictures in my mind: \"Honey, where are the kids?\" \"What?! Oh, Gosh. . . I thought they were being awfully _50. \" My brother and I were never actually left_51 in a strange city, but we weren't about to take any chance.
We drove through several states and saw lots of great _52 along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those 53 troubles. As my dad _54 it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don't forget to laugh and then _55 it. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
A. pleasant A. driving A. went, A. excitedly A. lay
A. forgotten
B. strange B. walking B. passed B. anxiously B. loaded B. put
C. boring C. flying
C. approached C. happily C. lifted C. left、
D. meaningful D. riding D. flew
D. unwillingly D. drove D. thrown
47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
A. upset A. different A. had A. noisy A. off A. sights A. boring A. said A. change B. puzzled B. familiar B. took B. terrible. B. for
B. museums B. unexpected B. told B. solve C. embarrassed. C. same C. drew C. energetic C. behind C. parks C. doubtful C. spoke C. study D. nervous D. special D. held D. quiet D. over D. stations D. fantastic D. put D. finish
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, which_56(surround) by rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their _57(interesting) in swimming in the waters near their home. Plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered (散落) on the beach. They got 58 (extreme) upset about that.
Melati didn't think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes, _59 had sparked (引发) movements of positive changes in the world. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, 60(concern) about the large amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. Then_61 idea lit her up. She couldn't wait to share what she thought with Isabel. Isabel also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a_62(fascinate) beach as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy.
They made a list 63 things they needed and reached out to the community for support. Melati and Isabel's small idea attracted many volunteers to help clean up the beach, _(make) it start to become cleaner and more beautiful again. The sisters were overjoyed to see the impact they had made and continued to inspire others to take action against plastic pollution. They knew that even small actions like theirs could create significant positive change in 65(they) community and the world.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20分)
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for
something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, \"Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?\"
\"Oh, yes. . . but I don't have money on me. . . ” she replied. \"That's nothing. I'll treat you today, \" said the man. \"Come in. ”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
\"What is it?\" asked the man kindly.
\"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!\" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. \"Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!\"
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用 一次, 有两词为多余选项。(共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分) kind treat mercy hunger expect move anger wander strict complainsorrowful
possible
第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题(共3小题;满分10分)
76. After running out of the house, what did Jenny think of her mother?(3 分)
77. Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what will the seller probably say to her? (3分)
78. What do you think Jenny will do in the end? (4分)
第五部分 写作(满分 20分)
假定你是李华,从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者,你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位,内容包括:
1. 写信目的; 2. 个人优势; 3. 能做的事情。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, Li Hua
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