2021届高中英语新高考语法考点复习讲义（二十三）
冠词习惯短语与固定搭配整理总结
不定冠词
30个高频习惯用语或固定搭配
as a result/consequence 因此 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常，照例 as a whole 总体上
after a while/moment 一会儿后
for a while/moment 一会儿 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a sense 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word/nutshell 总之 once in a while 偶尔 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 at a distance （of） 离一段距离 at a speed of ... 以...的速度 once upon a time 从前 all of a sudden 突然 a waste of... …的浪费
have a population/history of
有……人口/有……的历史
cover an area of... 占地面积... a collection of 一批……
have a knowledge of (＝know) 知道、了解 have an understanding of (＝understand) 懂得、理解、了解 have a good view of... 饱览、清楚地看见... pay a visit to... 参观、拜访 come to an end/a stop 结束/停止 keep an eye on... 照看、留意 a great many/a great deal of 许多、大量
make an apology/a plan/promise/choice/decision...道歉/
制定计划/许诺/做选择/做决定
lend/give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 live/lead/have a happy life 过着幸福的生活
定冠词
30个高频习惯用语或固定搭配
in the end 最后，终于
make the most/best of 充分利用
in the distance 在远处 in the way 挡路
in the country/countryside 在乡下 in the middle/center of... 在...的中间/ in the sky 在天空中 in the form of... 以...的形式 in the habit of ... 有做...的习惯 in the 1970s/1970's 在20世纪70年代
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 on the whole 总之 on the right/left 在右/左面 on the ground/playground 在地上/在操场上 at the same time 同时 at the moment 此刻 at the foot of... 在...的脚下 at the beginning/end of...
在...开始/结束时
for the moment 暂时、眼下 all the time 一直
go to the doctor's 去看医生 go to the cinema 去看电影 by the way 顺便说，附带地说说 the other day(＝a few days ago) 几天前
on the radio/phone 通过无线电/电话 on the spot
在场，到场；立即，马上；当场 to tell (you) the truth 说实话，老实说 on (the) one hand...,on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面……
under the leadership of... 在...的领导下
by the hour/day/pound 按小时/天/磅
零冠词
30个高频习惯用法或固定搭配
at night/noon/work/home
在晚上/中午/在上班/在家 at risk/present 有危险/ 目前 at war 处于战争状态
at times/on occasion/from time to time 偶尔、时不时地 under repair /control/construction 处于维修中/被控制住/在建设中 day and night 整天整夜 day by day 一天天地 day after day 日复一日地 out of control/work 失控 /失业 in danger/trouble 处于危险之中/麻烦中 in peace 平静 by chance/accident 碰巧 on purpose/by design 故意 on second thoughts 再一想 ahead of time/in advance 提前 by law/mistake/hand 根据法律/由于差错/手工 hand/arm in hand/arm 手拉手地/胳膊挽着胳膊
face/shoulder to face/shoulder
面对面地/肩并肩地
side by side 肩并肩地、并排地 little by little/step by step 渐渐地 with anger/pleasure/satisfaction 生气地/高兴地/满意地 in ink/pencil 用钢笔/铅笔 heart and soul 全心全意地
catch fire 着火 catch sight of 看见 do harm/good to... 对...有害处/好处
have difficulty/trouble in... 做...有困难
learn/know...by heart 背诵
lose heart/weight 灰心/减肥 take part/pride in 参加/以...为自豪
