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Research on the Green Culture of Chinese Enterprise

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Research oil the Green Culture of Chinese Enterprise wu Yunguo Economic Research Center of Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an Shaanxi 71 0072,China Abstract:According to the general tendency of the development ness,the environmental protection movement as well as of enterprise cultural in the 2 1 st century,more and more intense the development of environmenta1 protection demand and attentions will be paid on the enterprise culture.Thus,while the the strict environmental protection of intemationa1 society. world green tendency and the green demand rise increasingly, The green thought is the main tone for management of the research on the g(een cultural management is becoming more enterprise in the 2 1 st century.Based on the analysis of the important.The study of the green cultural management is not only siutation and circumstance of green culture in Chinese en— of vital significance in promoting the continuous development terprise,this paper made theoretical analysis on the building of social economy,but also exchanging the way of the economic of Chinese enterprise and hopes to help Chinese enterprises growth from extensive pattern to intensive pattern,improving the to participate in green production and international compe— capacity of the competition and economic benefit of the company, tition. and accelerating the international business.Moreover,the research has another signiifcant importance in enriching and developing the 2 Connotation of Green enterprise culture science of enterprise of management. . Key words:enterprise culture,green culture,environmental pro— ‘Green’does not simply mean‘purely natural’or‘back tection to nature’;it generally means activities,behaviors,plans, thoughts and ideas to protect the earth’s ecological environ— 1 Introduction ment.The connotation of green culture in environmental ifeld consists of two meanings:(1)create and protect the Along with advancement of sustainable development of harmonious ecological environment to ensure sustainable human society and economy,it is going to be a world ten— development of human’s society and economy;(2)on the dency to overcome the environmental pollution and the re— basis of that points of‘the red’standing for forbidden,‘the sources crisis,and to establish the modem economic system yellow’for wam and‘the green’for the general conven— of sustainable development. tion.‘Green’.from wide connotation,refers to unimpeded Because the green tendency develops vigorously,it has behavior that can be accepted by al1 values or standards brought new challenge to the enterprises,and at the same permanently(Davis,1 992). time also brought infinite opportunities.The business corn— The green enterprise culture refers to the sum of views munity proposed the green enterprise culture management and understandings,which are gradually created by the f0r protecting the earth environment and sustainable devel— enterprise and the staff in the long—term production,and opment.As early as the end of the l 9th century,western represents enterprise characteristics,plays an important role scholars have had‘the green cOnsciOusness’.Up to the in the enterprise growth,and focuses on resources conser- 1 950s,‘the green thought’had been popular in developed vation,environment protection and enterprise development. countries.Today,the implementation of green enterprise It includes the enterprise values,the spirit of enterprise,the management has been widely carried out.From the devel— objective of the enteprrise management,the enteprrise’s be— opment of green market to that of green products,devel— havior standards,enterprise ethics,and enterprise systems oped countries have already walked ahead of China(Smart and regulations.etc.The enterprise values is at thc core po— et al一1994). sition.The green enterprise culture is an important content The green enterprise culture aroused in accordance of green management.It keeps a close relationship with an with gradual development of the environmental conscious- entire green management and operation chain that contains Corresponding author:Wu Yunguo(wuyunguo@126.com) 94 Chinese Journal ofPopulation.Resources and Environment 2009 Vo1.7 No.1 the green production,the green marketing,the green con— nles.Enterprises should follow the tendency.Second,the sumption and green service. green enterprise culture is advantageous to unite all enter- The green enterprise culture as well as the thoughts of prise staff together and arouse enterprise vitality.The green green management propdses that enterprise should properly enterprise culture also can help to establish good enterprise deal with relations among enterprise,consumers,society i mage,because enterprises with the green idea can take and nature and coordinate economic profits,social benefits active measures to make proper use of resources,and take and environmental benefits.Green idea is a comprehensive social and public responsibilities to protect environment. concept,which requests that enterprises should take a care— Enterprises with good images deserve goQd competitive ful consideration of resources,environment,profits,and the ahi1 ties rc1atjon between man and nature 4 China’s green enterprise culture 3 Necessity of construction of green enterprise culture 4.1 Construction of green enterprise culture 3.1 Construction of green enterprise culture is the Promoted by green economy trend,Chinese enterprises premise of enterprise green management began to construct green enterprise culture and made regu— lations to guide green production and green management The Green enterprise culture 1s not only the important behaviors(Guo,200 1). content of the green management,but also the premise of Many companies take a sustainable way to gain profits the enterprise green management.The enterprise should d ecological view of harmonious existence of man and formulate the green management strategy and carry on the nature as enterprise core values. scientific and effective management on environment and A consciousness of social responsibility is formed within resource.It is first decided by whether the staffs have the companies.Companies realize that they exist as subjects of green consciousness.Research staff having set up the green social activities and should bear due responsibilities.They values is a premise to develop green products and make pay more attentions to their public images and carry out ac— green design.Marketing personnel having a clear under— tivities and promotions on environmental protection. standing of relationships between man and nature is a prem— Producing green products becomes the goal of some ise to develop green market and carry out green marketing. companies.Many companies in China have had conscioug— The green enterprise culutre is in each aspect of green man— ness of green production.Consumers have demand of agement,especially for personnel participating in enterprise healthy and harmless green products.Many companies be— management(Peattie,1 992).Enterprises should make good gin to sell green products and carry out green culture man— use of current resources,establish green enterprise image agement. through technological progress and improving management Environmental labels are under implementing stage.En— and make balance of environmental profits and social ef- vironmental labels system improves consciousness of whole ifciency while perusing economic benefits.All those need citizens,creates green culture and promotes development of participation ofpersonnel with the green idea. green industry and better environmental quality. Green production technology,green packaging,green 3.2 Construction of green enterprise culture is to pro- marketing,green circulation channels and green service be— mote the enterprise sustainable growth come choices of more companies. First,the construction of green enterprise culture is ad— vantageous for enterprises that actively accept green idea to 4.2 Problems in constructions of green enterprise cul- make change and reform.Currently,sustainable develop— ture ment is a trend concerned by the whole world and the green Although China has made progress in green enterprise culture has been accepted by many countries and compa— culture construction,there are still dififculties in developing Chinese Journal ofPopulation,Resources and Environment 2009 Vol 7 No.1 95 enterprise green culture. only way for consumers to distinguish green products. Principle of resources protection has not adopted by After companies adopt green labels,apply for green labels various companies.Many companies have incomplete un— authentication and then make efforts in green labels promo— derstanding of erivironmental cost.Long term of extensive tion,more consumers can have enthusiasm to buy green operation in China causes companies lacking of correct way products.Green labels are also significant to improve en— of using resources.Industries that excessively consuming terprises’images and market competitive ability of green resources without considering development of future gen— products. erations still pursue high profits with the price of exhausting The advertisement is one kind of non・-personnel demon—・ resources.Meanwhile,absence of green auditing system stration and guidance which uses m ̄dia in the way of pay hinders resources protection in companies. ing charge.It is an important way of enterprise sales.Green In many countries,green products are popular among advertisement emphasizes on‘green’characteristics of most of consumers. In China,due to high price of green products.It promotes green images of enterprises and prod— products,low income and weak environmental conscious— ucts,spread green products’information to consumers and ness of most regions of China,green products have not stimulate consuming demand.Strategic advertisement can been the top choice of Chinese consumers. be used to tell the public the signiifcance of green products Non—compulsory administration of green labels results in to environmental production,ecological balance,cultiva— slight interest of companies to green labels. tion of green consumption,and human health.Then,further Marketing goal of most companies is still at the stage of publicity should emphasize green product of the company stimulating consumption and pursuing growth of consump— and its advantages in saving energy and resources,cleaning tion amount,and this causes resources waste.Meanwhi|e, air and protecting environment.When spreading informa— green idea has not effectively induced into marketing so tion,companies should pay attention to the demand of con— green marketing and design cannot be realized. Sumers. Green public relationships can be divided into two parts: internal public relations and external public relations,i.e. 5 Strategies of constructing green enterprise communication and coordinating activities within an enter— culture prise itself,and that between enterprise itself and external personne1.Fully external communication can help consum chinese governments must formulate macroscopic ers know more about green products and green plzoduction strategy of the green culture construction,including giving operation,thus forming good enterprises’images.Internal fu11 attention to its macroeconomic regulation and control communication can improve entire environmental protec— management,the supervision function and the formulation tion level of enterprises’personnel,form green culture at— of macroscopic developmental strategy,and carrying out mosphere and improve green image of enterprise. policy guidance.The governments must ensure that the en— vironmental protection is the basic state policies.Chinese governments should bring developing China green products References into long—term planning of national economic and social de. Davis J.1992.Ethics and environmental marketing.Journa1 of Busi— velopment and gives comprehensive and systemic guidance. ness Ethics,1 1(2):8 1-87 The formation of green enterprise culture should con— Guo G Q,200 1.How green products are acceptably different con— struct on the basis of producing real green products and sumer grouping China.USA-China Business Review,200 1(De— satisfy the consumers’needs of purchasing green products. cember) Constructing green enterprise culture should first make Peattie K,1992.Green marketing.UK:Pitman Inc,27 comprehensive green product strategy.Chinese consum— Smart B,Piet J,Wells Ri P,et a1.,1 994.The challenge of going green. ers lack of full understanding of green products.while the Harvard Business Revjew 96 Chinese J0urnal ofPopu1ation,Resources and Environment 2009 Vo1.7 No 1 

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