足球规则判罚分析要素 国际足联,亚足联在2015年5月重新修改版 Fouls & Misconduct: Careless, Reckless, Using Excessive Force and Violent Conduct 犯规与不正当行为，草率，鲁莽，使用过分力量和暴力行为 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Does the player show a lack of attention or consideration when making his challenge? 该队员在争抢时是否缺乏足够的注意力和考虑？ Does the player act without precaution when making the challenge? 该队员在争抢时其行为是否缺乏预防？ Does the player make fair or unfair contact with the opponent after touching the ball? 在触球后与对方队员的身体接触是否合理？ Does the player act with complete disregard of the danger to his opponent? 队员的行为动作是否完全没有顾及对对方队员所造成的危险？ Does the player act with a complete disregard of the consequences for his opponent? 队员行为动作是否完全不顾给对方队员造成的后果？ Does the player have a chance of playing the ball in a fair manner? 该队员是否有机会使用合理的方式获得球？ Is the challenge putting an opponent in a dangerous situation? 该争抢动作是否将对方队员置于危险处境？ Does the player touch the ball after making contact with the opponent? 该队员是否在触对球后，与对方队员有身体接触？ Does the player far exceed the necessary use of force when making the challenge? 该队员在争抢时是否远远超过了必要的力量？ Does the player use brutality against an opponent when challenging? 当争抢时，该队员是否对对方队员是恶意的？ Is the challenge clearly endangering the safety of the opponent? 争抢时是否明显危及对方安全？ What degree of speed and/or intensity is the player using when making the challenge? 在争抢时，该队员使用了何种程度的速度和（或）强度？ Does the player show clear malice when making the challenge? 当争抢时，该队员行为是否表现出明显的恶意？ Does the player lunge at an opponent from the front, from the side or from behind? 该队员是否从前、侧、后方向蹬踏对方队员？ Which part of the body has the player used to make contact? 该队员用身体的何部位接触对方？ Does the player use his studs when making a tackle? 当抢截时，该队员是否使用鞋钉？ On which part of the opponent's body is contact made? 18 19 20 221 222 248 249 接触到对方队员身体的哪个部位？ In what direction are the tackler's feet pointing? 抢截队员出脚时是什么方向？ Is the player challenging for the ball at the moment the contact is made? 该队员在争抢时瞬间是否有身体接触？ Does the player(s) charge the opponent in a fair manner? 该队员是否使用合理的方式冲撞对方队员？ Do you consider the foul an act of violent conduct or a serious foul play? 犯规行为是暴力行为还是严重犯规？ Has the challenge been committed in a fair manner or a careless manner? 该争抢是合理的还是草率的？ Does the player use his arm as a 'tool' or a 'weapon'? 该队员是否将手臂作为“工具”或“武器”？ Does the player challenge for the ball in a fair manner? 该队员是否使用合理的方式与对方争抢球？ Breaking up a Promising Attack破坏有利进攻 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 What is the distance between the offence and the goal?犯规行为和球门之间的距离？ Does the player have control of the ball?队员是否控制着球？ Can the player gain control of the ball? 队员是否有机会控制球？ What is the direction of play? 进攻方向是什么？ How many defenders are involved in the situation? 有多少防守队员卷入该情形？ Where are the defenders located? 防守队员的位置在哪里？ How many attackers are involved in the situation? 有多少进攻队员卷入该情形？ Where are the attackers located? 进攻队员的位置在哪里？ How many options to pass the ball did the player have when he was fouled? 被犯规时，该队员有多少能够传出球的选择？ Does the challenge break up a promising attack? 该拼抢行为是否破坏了一个进攻机会？ Denying a Goal or a Goalscoring Opportunity破坏进球或进球机会 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 What is the distance between the offence and the goal? 犯规行为和球门之间的距离？ Does the player have control of the ball? 队员是否控制着球？ Can the player gain control of the ball? 队员是否有机会控制球？ What is the direction of play? 进攻方向是什么？ How many defenders are involved in the situation? 有多少防守队员卷入该情形？ Where are the defenders located? 防守队员的位置在哪里？ Is the offence a direct free kick or an indirect free kick? 该犯规造成直接任意球还是间接任意球？ 38 39 40 If there is no offence, does the player have an obvious opportunity to score a goal? 如果没有这个犯规行为，队员是否有明显的得分机会？ Does the player deliberately handle the ball to deny the opposing TEAM a goal? 该队员是否用故意手球阻止对方队的一个进球？ Handling the Ball手球 Is the hand moving towards the ball or is the ball moving towards the hand? 手移动去触球，还是球向手移动？ Are the player's hand's or arms in a ¨NATURAL POSITION\" or an ¨UNNATURAL 42 POSITION\"?该队员的手或手臂处于“自然位置“还是“非自然位置“？ Does the player attempt to avoid the ball striking his hand? 43 该队员是否试图避开球击中手？ Does the ball strike his hand from a short or from a long distance? 44 球从短距离还是从远距离击打到他的手？ Does the player use his hand or arm to deliberately touch or block the 45 ball? 该队员是否用手或手臂故意触球或阻止球？ Does the player prevent an opponent gaining possession of the ball by 46 handling it? 该队员是否用手球阻止对方获得球？ Does the player attempt to score a goal by deliberately handling the ball? 47 该队员是否用故意手球企图得分？ Does the player prevent a goal by deliberately handling the ball? 48 该队员是否故意手球阻止进球？ Does the player prevent an obvious goalscoring opportunity by deliberately 49 handling the ball? 该队员是否用故意手球阻止明显得分机会？ Does the player try to deceive the referee by handling the ball? 50 该队员是否企图用故意手球欺骗裁判员？ 256 Is the ball moving in the direction of the goal? 球是否向球门方向移动？ Does the player prenvent an opponent developing an attack by deliberately 257 handling the ball? 该队员是否用故意手球阻止了对方进攻组织？ 41 Holding an Opponent拉扯对方队员 51 52 53 54 Does the player hold an opponent to prevent him gaining possession of the ball? 该队员是否拉扯对方以阻止他得球？ Does the player hold an opponent to prevent him taking up an advantageous position? 该队员是否拉扯对方以获得有利的位置? Does the player deny an obvious goalscoring opportunity by holding an opponent? 该队员是否拉扯对方以阻止明显的得分机会？ Does the player hold an opponent with his hands or with his body? 该队员用手拉或身体阻止对方？ 55 56 57 58 59 60 Does the player hold an opponent for tactical purpose of pulling the player away from the ball? 该队员是否出于战术目的将对方队员从控球位置拉向一边？ Simulation假摔 61 Is there contact between the players involved? 涉及的队员之间有接触吗？ Does the attacker use the slight contact to deceive the referee? 62 进攻队员用轻微的接触欺骗裁判员？ Has the attacker initiated the contact between his opponent and himself? 63 是进攻队员首先接触到了对方或自己？ Is there fair/normal contact between the players, resulting in no offence being committed? 是否是一次合理或正常的队员之间接触，并没有任何犯规发生？ Has the attacker anticipated the contact between his opponent and himself? 65 进攻队员是否预见到他与对方之间的接触？ 66 Who was the initiator of the contact? 谁是最初引起接触的那位？ Has the player 'over' exaggerated the seriousness of the foul committed? 67 该队员是否故意夸大了被犯规的程度？ Does the player simulate a foul to win a free kick? 68 该守方队员是否用佯装赢得了一个任意球？ Does the player attempt to deceive the referee? 69 该队员是否试图欺骗裁判？ 70 Confrontation对抗（冲突） 71 72 Were the original or initial offenders punished appropriately? 对最初的或事先的犯规者处罚是否合理？ Were the actions of the players involved excessive with regard to physical contact? 参与的队员是否使用过分力量进行身体接触？ Did the player(s) become involved unnecessarily by running from some distance? 队员是否从远处跑来卷入了与他无相干的冲突？ Are the ARs effective in helping to prevent further confrontation between players? 助理裁判员在协助阻止队员间的冲突升级方面是否有效 ？ Does the referee get \"too close\" to the incident and become caught up in the confrontation? 裁判员是否过于接近突发事件并卷入其中？ Does the referee remain calm when dealing with confrontation? 73 74 75 76 当裁判员处理冲突时是否保持冷静？ Does the referee touch or push the players? 77 裁判员是否接触或推队员？ Does the referee try to separate the first players at the beginning of the 78 confrontation? 裁判员是否在对抗开始时设法分开首先冲突的队员? 79 Does the 4th Official act appropriately? 第四的行为举止是否得体？ Should any of the match officials make physical contact with players or 80 members of the technical area? 任何裁判人员与队员或在技术区域的人员有身体接触吗？ Was at least one player from each team involved in the confrontation 223 identified and punished appropriately? 是否参与了群体冲突的每队至少有一名队员被确认并得到应有的处罚？ Management of Restart比赛重新开始的管理 Were the referees' management skills effective in controlling the restart 81 of play? 裁判员在控制比赛重新开始方面的管理能力是否有效？ Does the referee indicate to the kicker to wait for a signal to restart 82 play? 裁判员是否向主罚队员示意等待比赛重新开始的信号? Does the referee succeed in ensuring that the defensive wall retreats 9.15m 83 and remains so? 裁判员是否成功确保防守人墙距离9.15米？ How far away are the defensive players when the free kick is taken? 84 在踢任意球时，防守队员有多远？ Does the referee take up the most advantageous position for the restart? 85 裁判员是否占据了重新开始的最有利位置？ 86 Is the ball placement acceptable? 球是否放在可接受的位置？ 87 Did the defender try to impede a quick restart? 防守队员是否设法阻止快发？ Did the player provoke a confrontation by deliberately touching the ball 88 after the referee had stopped play? 在裁判员暂停比赛后，队员是否故意触球引起了冲突？ Did the player appear to take a restart but suddenly leave it to one of his team-mates to take it? 队员是否看上去准备开球但又突然离开，由另外一同队队员重新开球？ Does the referee indicate or acknowledge the restart of the match after it 90 has been stopped? 比赛暂停后，裁判员是否示意或告知比赛将重新开始？ 224 Were disciplinary sanctions correctly applied? 纪律处罚是否被正确运用？ Should the referee allow a 'quick' free kick in this situation? 255 裁判员是否允许快发任意球？ Advantage有利 91 92 Is there a team benefit if the referee applies the advantage? 在裁判员掌握有利条款时，队伍是否真正获利了？ Did the fouled player still have possession of the ball after the foul was committed? 犯规发生后，被侵犯的队员是否依然控制球？ 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 225 226 250 254 Is there more of a benefit in applying advantage or awarding a free kick? 给予有利或者判罚任意球，哪一个更为有利？ Does the foul committed deserve a yellow card?事后犯规的队员是否应出示黄牌？ Does the foul committed deserve a red card? 事后犯规的队员是否应出示红牌？ Is the foul committed near the penalty area? 该犯规是否靠近罚球区域？ Does the fouled player have space to progress? 被犯规队员是否有空间继续进攻？ Are there team-mates in a good position to pass the ball to? 队友是否在有力的位置可获得球他传的球？ After advantage has been applied, should the referee return to administer a disciplinary sanction? 运用有利条款后，裁判员应对犯规队员回来给予纪律处罚吗？ Where on the field of play did the offence occur? 犯规发生在场地的什么地方？ Should the tempo/temperature of the match be considered? 比赛当时的气氛是否应考虑？ If the player who committed the first offence had previously been cautioned, would it have been advisable to allow play to continue? 如果一名队员第一次犯规已被警告，是否再给他一劝告，让其允许继续比赛吗？ Is there a chance of an immediate attack? 是否有一个快速进攻的机会？ Could the referee adopt \"wait and see\" approach by delaying the whistle? 裁判员可以采用“等和看”策略延迟鸣哨判罚吗？ Dissent不满 101 102 103 104 Does a player show dissent by protesting verbally (by word)? 队员是否用口头（语言）的，对判罚表示不满？ Does a player show dissent by protesting non-verbally (by action)? 队员是否用非口头（行动）的，对判罚表示不满？ Does a player act in a manner that shows a lack of respect for the game? 队员是否表现出在一定程度上不尊重比赛？ Could dissent have been avoided if the referee or AR had intervened quicker? 如果裁判员或者助理裁判员迅速调停，对判罚的不满是否可以避免？ Does the referee support his colleague following a reaction by a player to a decision made by an AR? 当队员对助理裁判员的判罚表示不满时，裁判员是否支持他的同伴？ Is the correct disciplinary sanction (yellow or red card) applied? 运用纪律处罚（黄/红牌）是否准确？ Does the referee correctly differentiate between frustration and dissent? 裁判员是否准确区别烦躁和对判罚的不满？ Does the captain of the team show dissent by protesting? 队长是否通过来表示不满？ Does a player attempt to get an opposing player cautioned by waving an 'imaginary card'? 队员是否挥动出牌手势，试图让对方被警告？ 105 106 107 108 109 110 Body Language身体语言 111 Does the referee show signs of uncertainty? 裁判员给予的信号是否变化不定？ 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 227 Does the referee's body language show confidence or alertness? 裁判员的身体语言是否表现自信和机敏？ Is the referee slow to react following an incident? 裁判员是否对于一个事件反应缓慢？ Have the referee's actions inflamed the situation?遇到事件时裁判员的行为是否过？ Has the referee remained calm and in control? 裁判员是否能控制住情绪？ Has the referee been influenced into taking disciplinary action? 是否受到影响，裁判员才采取了纪律处罚？ Does the referee use the whistle appropriately? 裁判员是否合理使用哨声？ Does the referee use the cards appropriately? 裁判员是否合理使用红黄牌？ Does the referee make the signals according to the guidelines for referees? 裁判员是否依照裁判员指南给出手势信号？ Does the referee make his message clear to the player(s) involved? 裁判员是否对参与的队员传达了明确的信息？ Does the referee raise his profile appropriately in more demanding situations? 裁判员在需要的情况下，是否显示了他高雅的气质？ Should a referee remain 'neutral' and not make movements as though he is going to issue a disciplinary sanction? 裁判员是否应保持“中立”形象，即使他执行纪律处罚时也不用有附加动作？ 228 Concentration / Awareness专注/察觉 121 Is the referee aware of a possible conflict in allowing the game to continue? 裁判员是否意识到在可能发生冲突时，让比赛继续进行？ Is there immediate communication between the match officials to avoid unnecessary protests or appeals? 是否立即联系助理裁判员和第四以预防不必要的或上诉？ Does the referee keep his focus and concentration throughout the incident? 突发事件发生始末，裁判员是否能保持他的专注度？ Is the referee in a good position to make the correct decision? 裁判员是否在一个合理的位置去作出正确的决定？ Is the communication process appropriate in deciding who the offending player is? 联系／交流过程中，对谁是犯规队员是否作出正确的判罚？ Why is the disciplinary sanction shown to the wrong player? 为什么进行纪律处罚时给错队员？ Is the referee aware of what the law allows in certain situations? 裁判员是否意识到哪些情况属于规则允许范围？ Is the player guilty of persistently infringing the Laws of the Game? 队员是否持续违犯规则？ Is the referee aware of the tactical play of a team that breaks up play or 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 targets individual opponents? 裁判员是否注意到一方使用针对对方个别队员的集体战术犯规？ Does the referee protect a player(s) from potential serious injury? 130 在队员可能遇到潜在的严重受伤时，裁判员是否保护了他？ Teamwork团队合作 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 229 230 231 232 Is the AR closer to the action than the referee? 助理裁判员是否较裁判员更靠近发生地？ Does the AR have a better view of the incident than the referee? 助理裁判员是否有比裁判员更好的观察事件的视野？ Does the referee have a better view of the incident than the AR? 裁判员是否有比助理裁判员更好的观察事件的视野？ Is the signal from the AR to the referee clear? 助理裁判员提供给裁判员的信号是否清晰？ Did the referee make a decision before the signal by the AR? 裁判员是否在助理裁判员提供信号前就做出了决定？ Does the incident happen out of the view of the referee? 事件发生是否在裁判员的视野之外？ Does the AR inform the referee about any misconduct? 助理裁判员是否提示了裁判员任何不正当行为发生？ Should one of the match officials have seen the incident? 任何其中一名裁判，是否有可能看到事件？ Should the fourth official intervene if none of the other officials saw the incident? 如果场上裁判员和助理裁判员都没有看到事件发生，第四是否有可能干预？ Has teamwork broken down because of a lack of concentration ? 团队合作是否因为缺乏专注出了问题？ Is the AR or AAR closer to the action than the referee? 助理裁判或附加助理裁判比裁判员更接近于事件发生区域？ Does the AR or AAR have a better view of the incident than the referee? 关于事件的发生，助理裁判或附加助理裁判比裁判员有更好的视野？ Does the AR or AAR inform the referee about any misconduct? 关于不正当行为，助理裁判或附加助理裁判提示了裁判员？ Should the AAR intervene if none of the other officials had seen the incident? 附加助理裁判是否在其他裁判都没有看到事件发生，而进行了提示？ Should the referee be aware of 'upper body' or contact with the hands/arms when the Assistant is focused on the ball being in or out of play? 裁判员是否警觉到，当助理裁判关注球是否出界时注意队员身体上部或用手或手臂的接触情况？ Does the Referee or Assistant Referee or AAR have a clear view of the incident? 裁判或助理裁判或附加助理裁判对事件发生是否有清楚的观察角度？ Is the decision given by the Referee or Assistant Referee credible given the distance they are from the incident? 裁判员或助理裁判对事件发生做出的判罚距离是否令人信服？ 233 234 235 Offside越位 141 142 143 Is the assistant referee in a good position to judge offside? 助理裁判员是否在一个好的位置去判断越位？ Is the player in an offside position? If so, which part of the body? 队员是否处在越位位置？身体的哪个部分？ Is the player in an offside position interfering with play by touching the ball? 处于越位位置队员是否干扰比赛并触到球？ Is the player in an offside position interfering with the goalkeeper? If so, how? 处于越位位置队员是否干扰对方守门员？若是，如何干扰的？ Is the player in an offside position interfering with an opponent? If so, how? 处于越位位置队员是否干扰对方队员？若是，如何干扰的？ Does the player in an offside position gain an advantage? 处于越位位置队员是否获利？ Will the ball go to a player who was previously in an offside position after a rebound from an opponent? 球是否从对方队员身上弹回到先前处于越位位置的队员？ Does the assistant referee adopt the “wait and see” technique? 助理裁判员是否贯彻了“等和看“的技巧？ Is there any other team-mate in an onside position who has a chance to play the ball? 是否有同队队员处于不越位位置，并有机会得到球？ Does the player in an offside position challenge his opponent for the ball? 处在越位位置的队员是否与对方队员争抢球？ Does the Assistant referee give the benefit to the attacking player when the defender and attacker are in line? 当守方和攻方队员处在同一条线上时,助理裁判员是否给予攻方队员利益（鼓励进攻）？ Could the field markings help the AR to make a correct decision? 场地标记是否帮助了助理裁判员做出正确的判罚？ 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 236 237 Miscellaneous其他 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 Is the foul committed inside or outside the penalty area? 犯规发生在罚球区内还是罚球区外？ Is the foul committed inside or outside the field of play? 犯规发生在球场内还是球场外？ Was the ball in play when the offence was committed? 犯规发生时，比赛是否在进行中？ Does the player enter or re-enter the field of play without permission? 队员是否未得到允许进入场地或者重新进入场地？ Does the ball enter the goal? 是否进球得分？ Was the ball deliberately kicked to the goalkeeper by a team-mate? 球是否由同队队员故意回传给守门员？ Does the goalkeeper deliberately handle the ball? 158 159 160 238 守门员是否故意手球？ Did the referee need to stop play in this situation? 这种情况裁判员是否需要停止比赛？ Does the player prevent the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from his hands? 队员是否阻止了守门员从其手中将球发出？ Did the player(s) deliberately delay the re-start unnecessarily? 队员是否没必要故意延误比赛恢复？ Is this violent conduct or merely unsporting behaviour? 是暴力行为或仅仅非体育行为？ Management of Penalty Kicks球点球管理 161 162 Was the goalkeeper of the kicker in the correct position during kicks from the penalty mark? 执行罚球点球时，主罚队员的同队守门员是否在正确的位置？ Did any of the attacking players fail to remain 9.15m before the kick was taken? 在踢球点球前，攻方队员是否有提前进入9.15米距离？ Did any of the defending players fail to remain 9.15m before the kick was taken? 在踢球点球前，守方队员是否有提前进入9.15米距离？ Should the referee have had the penalty kick re-taken? 裁判员是否应该令罚球点球重踢？ Did the goalkeeper gain an unfair advantage by moving before the kick was taken? 守门员是否在球踢出之前向前移动从而获得不正当利益？ Did the kicker play the ball a second time before it was played by another player? 主罚队员是否连踢犯规？ Did the goalkeeper deliberately attempt to delay the taking of the kick by acting in an unsporting manner? 守门员是否有不公正举动明显试图延误执行罚球点球？ Did the referee ensure the re-taken penalty kick was carried out in accordance with Law? 裁判员是否确保依据规则重新执行罚球点球？ Was the penalty kick taken correctly and in accordance with Law? 罚球点球是否依据规则正确执行？ 163 1 165 166 167 168 169 170 Injuries受伤 Should the referee have stopped the game earlier? 裁判员是否早一些停止了比赛？ Was the law correctly applied to the injured players before play was re-172 started? 比赛恢复前，对受伤队员裁判员是否正确执行了规则？ Should the stretcher have been signalled for earlier? 173 招呼担架进场的信号是否应该更早些？ 174 Did the treatment of the injured player(s) take too long? 171 175 176 177 178 179 180 对受伤队员的护理时间是否过长？ Did the player exaggerate the injury to try and get an opponent cautioned or to deceive the referee? 队员是否夸大受伤试图使对方队员被裁判员警告或为了欺骗裁判员？ Did the fourth official check the player before allowing him to continue? 第四在允许受伤队员进场前是否检查了他的受伤护理情况？ Did the referee play the correct 'additional time' ? 裁判员补时是否正确？ Was the injury assessed before calling for the stretcher? 在招呼担架进场前，受伤队员是否得到伤情评估？ Did the player avoid possible contact to prevent injury to himself? 队员是否有意避让与对方的可能接触以防受伤发生？ Assistant Referees 助理裁判 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 1 190 Does the AR raise the flag in the correct hand? 助理裁判员是否使用正确手臂举旗？ Does the AR's flag technique confuse the referee? 助理裁判员是否因信号技术而使裁判员疑惑？ Does the AR change hands before the flag is raised? 助理裁判员在举旗前是否换手？ Is the AR's signal correct given the infringement that has been committed? 违例发生时助理裁判员是否正确给出信号？ What else could the AR have done to get the attention of the referee? 助理裁判员还可以通过什么方法使裁判员引起注意？ Does the AR's intervention change the original decision of the referee? 助理裁判员的介入是否改变了裁判员原来的决定？ Does the AR make eye contact with the referee before signalling? 在给信号前，助理裁判员是否和裁判员有眼神交流？ Does the additional AR make the correct judgement? 附加助理裁判员是否做了正确的判断？ Is the AR or AAR positioned adequately to decide whether the ball has crossed over the goal line? 助理裁判员和附加助理裁判员的位置是否足够来决定球的整体是否越过球门线？ Is the AAR correctly positioned during the incident? 在事件过程中，附加助理裁判员是否选位准确？ Players Equipment队员装备 191 192 193 194 Is it permissible to wear undershorts of a different colour to the main shorts? 是否允许底裤颜色不同于比赛短裤的主色？ Are players allowed to play without shin guards? 比赛时队员是否允许不用护腿板？ Should a goalkeeper wear colours that distinguish him from the other players and match officials? 守门员服装颜色是否应该区别于双方队员和裁判员？ Did the player wait until there is a stoppage in play before returning to 195 196 197 198 199 200 300 the field of play? 队员是否需要等到比赛停止时才能进入比赛场地？ Is a player allowed to continue playing with blood on his shirt? 队员是否允许穿着带有血渍的比赛上衣继续比赛？ Do the colours of the basic compulsory equipment distinguish the player from his opponents? 队员的比赛服装基本颜色是否应有别于对方队员？ Do the colours of the basic equipment distinguish the player from his opponents? 队员的比赛服装基本颜色是否应有别于对方队员？ Do the stockings entirely cover the shin guards? 护袜是否完全遮盖护腿板？ Do the shin guards provide a reasonable degree of protection? 护腿板是否具备了适当的保护程度？ Is a player permitted to wear jewellery? 队员是否允许佩戴饰物？ Is a player allowed to wear tape to cover jewellery? 队员是否允许用胶布包裹饰物？ Positioning & Movement选位与移动 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 239 240 241 247 Is the referee too close to the incident? 裁判员是否距离事件过近？ Is the referee too far away to make a credible decision? 裁判员是否距离过远而做出令人难以信服的判罚？ Is the referee's view obscured by a player(s)? 裁判员视野是否受到队员的阻碍？ Does the referee create a good viewing angle in order to get the correct decision? 为了做出正确的判罚，裁判员是否选择了好的观察角度？ Is the Assistant Referee better placed than the referee? 助理裁判员的位置是否比裁判员更好？ Are both the referee and the assistant referee in good viewing positions? 裁判员和助理是否都处在良好的观察角度？ Does the referee's position give him a good viewing angle? 裁判员的位置是否提供了良好观察角度? Does the assistant referee's position give him a good viewing angle? 助理裁判员的位置是否提供了良好观察角度? Does the referee anticipate play and show good acceleration and speed? 裁判员是否预见到了比赛的发展，进而正确应用了变速跑和加速跑？ Does the referee ensure he keeps play between himself and his assistant? 裁判员是否确保比赛在他和助理裁判之间的范围内？ Is the referee's position close enough for controlling the further development of the situation? 裁判员的位置是否足以保证他能够控制可能发生的情况？ Is the lead AR within the referee's field of vision? 近端助理裁判员是否在裁判员的视野中？ Does the referee have a good angle of vision? 裁判员是否有好的观察角度？ Was the referee in a good position to make the correct decision? 裁判员是否处在良好的位置以便他做出正确的判罚？ Does the referee's position interfere with play? 裁判员的位置是否干扰了比251 赛？ Does the referee anticipate play and adjust his position? 252 裁判员是否预见到了比赛的发展进而调整了他的位置？ Celebration of a goal庆祝进球 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 Did the celebration result in excessive time wasting? 欢庆进球是否造成了过多时间延误？ Did the player make a gesture which was provocative? 队员的举动是否有煽动性？ Did the goal scorer climb onto the perimeter fencing to celebrate? 进球队员是否爬上了球场栅栏庆祝进球？ Did the player remove his shirt whilst celebrating? 队员是否拖去球衣挥动欢庆进球？ Did the player cover his head with his shirt when celebrating? 队员是否用球衣将头包裹起来欢庆进球？ Did the player use a mask to cover his head or face? 队员是否使用面罩遮挡面部或头部欢庆进球？ Did the player leave the field of play to celebrate? 队员是否离开场地去庆祝？ Did the referee act in a preventative manner and exercise common sense? 裁判员是否采取了预判和常规性的方式来处理？ Did the player jump into or go amongst the spectators to celebrate? 队员是否跳进或走进了观众之中欢庆进球？ Did the goalscorer display a message on a under shirt or any other part of his equipment? 进球队员在内衣或其他比赛服装上显露任何语句？ Were the goalscorer's actions excessive and creating safety concerns for the spectators? 进球队员是否有过分和影响到观众安全的举动？ 242 Delaying Re-start of Play 延误重新比赛 243 244 245 Does the player delay the goalkeeper from distributing the ball into play? 队员是否延误守门员发球？ Does the player provoke the referee into deliberately receiving a caution? 队员是否激怒裁判员故意得到黄牌警告？ Should the referee consider if the player heard the whistle and clearly tried to delay the restart of play? 裁判员是否认为该队员听到了哨音，并明显地试图延误比赛重新开始？ Did the player delay the restart of play by deliberately kicking the ball away? 队员是否故意将球踢向一边以延误比赛重新开始？ Does the goalkeeper delay the re-start of play, if so how? 守门员是否故意延误比赛重新开始？如果是，如何处罚？ 246 253 Reason to Show a Yellow Card 出示黄牌的原因 1. Unsporting Behaviour 非体育行为 1.1 Kicks an opponent in a reckless manner鲁莽地踢对方队员 1.2 Trips an opponent in a reckless manner鲁莽地跘摔对方队员 1.3 Jumps at an opponent in a reckless manner鲁莽地跳向对方队员 1.4 Charges an opponent in a reckless manner鲁莽地冲撞对方队员 1.5 Strikes an opponent in a reckless manner鲁莽地击打对方队员 1.6 Pushes an opponent in a reckless manner鲁莽地推对方队员 1.7 Tackles an opponent in a reckless manner鲁莽地抢截对方队员 Deliberately handles the ball to prevent an opponent gaining possession 1.8 故意手球阻止对方队员得到球 Deliberately handles the ball to prevent an opponent developing an attack 1.9 故意手球阻止对方进攻的发展 Deliberately handles the ball in an attempt to deceive the referee 1.10 故意手球企图欺骗裁判员 Deliberately handles the ball which is moving in the direction of the goal 1.11 故意手球破坏向球门方向运行的球 Attempts to score a goal by deliberately handling the ball 1.12 故意手球企图得分 Attempts to deceive the referee by feigning injury (simulation) 1.13 假装受伤试图欺骗裁判员（假摔） Attempts to deceive the referee by pretending to have been fouled 1.14 (simulation) 假装被犯规试图欺骗裁判员（假摔） Commits a foul for the tactical purpose of interfering with a promising 1.15 attack 为达到战术目的而干扰对方的有利进攻 Commits a foul for the tactical purpose of breaking up a promising attack 1.16 为达到战术目的而破坏对方的有利进攻 Despite receiving a warning, continuously holding an opponent before the 1.17 ball is in play 劝告后，在比赛恢复前仍然拉扯对方队员。 Despite receiving a warning, continuously holding an opponent after the 1.18 ball is in play 劝告后，在比赛恢复后仍然拉扯对方队员。 Holds an opponent for the tactical purpose of pulling the opponent away 1.19 from the ball 为达到战术目的而拉扯对方队员，将对方从球旁拽到一边 Holds an opponent to prevent him gaining possession of the ball 1.20 拉扯对方队员，阻止对方队员控制球 Holds an opponent for the tactical purpose of preventing the opponent from 1.21 getting to the ball 为达到战术目的而拉扯对方队员，阻止对方队员得到球 1.22 Holds an opponent to prevent him taking up an advantageous position 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 拉扯对方队员，阻止获得有利的位置 Plays the ball when he is walking off the field of play after being granted permission to leave the field of play 在得到裁判员允许离开场地前踢球 Verbally distracts an opponent during play 在比赛中用语言干扰对方队员 Verbally distracts an opponent at a restart 在重新开始比赛时用语言干扰对方队员 Unfairly distracts or impedes the thrower 不公平地干扰或阻碍掷球者 Makes unauthorised marks on the field of play with his foot 未经允许在场地内用脚做标记。 Uses a deliberate trick while the ball is in play to pass the ball to his own goalkeeper in order to circumvent the Law 比赛中，故意施诡计将球传给同队守门员以逃避规则的惩罚。 Uses a deliberate trick while he is taking a free kick to pass the ball to his own goalkeeper to circumvent the Law 在罚任意球时，故意施诡计将球传给同队守门员以逃避规则的惩罚。 Makes gestures which are provocative, derisory or inflammatory 做出刺激性、嘲弄性或煽动性的动作 Climbs on to a perimeter fence to celebrate a goal being scored 攀爬围栏庆祝进球 Removes his shirt to celebrate a goal being scored 脱衣庆祝。 Covers his head with his shirt to celebrate a goal being scored 用上衣将头遮住庆祝进球。 Covers his head or face with a mask or other similar item to celebrate a goal being scored 用面具或类似物品遮住头部或脸面庆祝进球。 An act of unsporting behaviour for feinting to take a free kick to confuse opponents. 使用非体育行为性质的假动作迷惑对方踢任意球。 An act of unsporting behaviour for feinting to kick the ball once the player has completed his run-up to take a penalty kick 罚球点球前队员完全停止跑动，使用非体育行为性质的假动作迷惑对方。 Does not comply with the requirements to leave the field of play after the referee has authorised the doctors to enter the field of play 裁判员允许队医入场后不按照要求离开场地。 Gained an unfair advantage by re-entering the field of play, after he has left the field of play for a tactical reason. 队员出于战术目的离开场地，并在重新进入场地时获得不正当利益。 Distracts an opponent, after he has left the field of play for a tactical reason. 队员出于战术目的离开场地后，分散对方队员注意力。 Changes places with the goalkeeper during play 比赛中和守门员交换位置。 Changes places with the goalkeeper without the referee’s permission 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 未经裁判员允许和守门员交换位置。 Throws an object at an opponent or other person in a reckless manner 鲁莽地用物品掷击对方队员或其他人。 Acts in a manner which shows a lack of respect for the game 表现出一种对比赛不尊重的行为。 Unsporting behaviour against a match official 对比赛的非体育行为。 Unsporting behaviour against a team-mate 对同队队员的非体育行为。 Unsporting behaviour against any other person 对其他人的非体育行为。 Taking a penalty kick without being identified as the kicker 罚点球队员未经确认，而罚球点球。 Plays in a dangerous manner with obvious risk of injury to an opponent 用危险的方式比赛，对对方构成明显的伤害危险。 Unsporting behaviour not previously mentioned 之前未提及的非体育行为。 2. Dissent by word or action用语言或行动表示不满 Shows dissent by protesting verbally against a referee’s decision 2.1 用性的语言向裁判员表示不满 Shows dissent by protesting non-verbally (gesture) against a referee’s 2.2 decision 用性的手势和其它动作向裁判员表示不满 Shows dissent by protesting verbally against an assistant referee’s 2.3 decision 用性的语言向助理裁判员表示不满 Shows dissent by protesting non-verbally (gesture) against an assistant 2.4 referee’s decision 用性的手势和其它动作向助理裁判员表示不满 Shows dissent by hitting the ball on the ground 2.5 摔球表示不满。 Shows dissent by clapping the hands after a referee’s decision 2.6 对裁判员的判罚鼓掌嘲讽。 3. Persistent infringement of the Laws of the Game持续违反规则 4. Delaying the restart of play延误比赛开始 Taking a free kick from the wrong position with the sole intention of 4.1 forcing the referee to order a retake 在错误地点踢任意球，其唯一的目的是想迫使裁判员判罚重踢任意球。 Appearing to take a throw-in but suddenly leaving it to one of his 4.2 teammates to take 看着像要掷界外球，但突然又将球留给了同队队员去掷该球。 Kicking the ball away after the referee has stopped play 4.3 裁判员暂停比赛后，将球踢走。 Carrying the ball away with the hands after the referee has stopped play 裁判员暂停比赛后，用手将球拿走。 Excessively delaying the taking of a throw-in 4.5 过分地延误掷界外球时间。 Excessively delaying the taking of a free kick 4.6 过分地延误踢任意球时间。 Deliberately prevents taking a quick free kick who is near the ball 4.7 靠近球故意阻止快发任意球。 Delaying leaving the field of play when being substituted 4.8 被替换下场时拖延时间。 Provoking a confrontation by deliberately touching the ball after the 4.9 referee has stopped play 裁判员停止比赛后故意触球导致突发事件。 Excessively celebrating a goal resulted in excessive time-wasting 4.10 浪费时间过分庆祝进球 4.4 5. Failure to respect the required distance when play is restarted with a corner kick, free kick or throw-in Failure to respect the required distance when play is restarted with a 5.1 corner kick 当以角球重新开始比赛时，不遵守规定的距离 Failure to respect the required distance when play is restarted with a free 5.2 kick 当以任意球重新开始比赛时，不遵守规定的距离 Failure to respect the required distance when play is restarted with a 5.3 throw-in 当以掷界外球重新开始比赛时，不遵守规定的距离 6. Entering or re-entering the field of play without the referee’s permission Entering the field of play without the referee’s permission 6.1 未得到裁判员许可进入比赛场地。 Re-entering the field of play without the referee’s permission 6.2 未得到裁判员许可重新进入比赛场地。 7. Deliberately leaving the field of play without the referee’s permission Deliberately leaving the field of play without the referee’s permission 7.1 未得到裁判员许可故意离开比赛场地。 A player deliberately leaves the field of play to put an opponent in an 7.2 offside position unfairly 一名队员故意离开比赛场地，不公平地使对方队员处于越位位置。 Reason to Show a Red Card 出示红牌的原因 1. Serious Foul Play 严重犯规 Kicks an opponent using excessive force or brutality when challenging for 1.1 the ball 争抢球时使用过分的力量或用野蛮地踢对方队员。 Trips an opponent using excessive force or brutality when challenging for 1.2 the ball 争抢球时使用过分的力量或用野蛮地跘摔对方队员。 Jumps at an opponent using excessive force or brutality when challenging 1.3 for the ball 争抢球时使用过分的力量或用野蛮地跳向对方队员。 Charges an opponent using excessive force or brutality when challenging for 1.4 the ball 争抢球时使用过分的力量或用野蛮地冲撞对方队员。 Strikes an opponent using excessive force or brutality when challenging for 1.5 the ball 争抢球时使用过分的力量或用野蛮地击打对方队员。 Pushes an opponent using excessive force or brutality when challenging for 1.6 the ball 争抢球时使用过分的力量或用野蛮地推对方队员。 Tackles an opponent using excessive force and endangering the safety of an 1.7 opponent 不顾及对方的安全，争抢球时使用过分的力量或用野蛮地抢截对方队员。 Lunges at an opponent in challenging for the ball with excessive force and 1.8 endangering the safety of an opponent 使用过分的力量蹬踏，并危及对方队员的安全。 2. Violent Conduct 暴力行为 Uses excessive force or brutality against an opponent when not challenging 2.1 for the ball队员目的不是在球，对对方使用过分的力量或野蛮的方式。 Uses excessive force or brutality against a team-mate 2.2 对同队队员使用过分的力量或野蛮的方式。 Uses excessive force or brutality against a spectator 2.3 对观众使用过分的力量或野蛮的方式。 Uses excessive force or brutality against a match official 2.4 对比赛使用过分的力量或野蛮的方式。 Uses excessive force or brutality against any other person 2.5 对其他人使用过分的力量或野蛮的方式。 Throws an object at an opponent or other person using excessive force 2.6 使用过分的力量将物品向对方掷击 3. Spitting at an opponent or any other person向对方或其他人吐唾沫 4. Denying the opposing team a goal or an obvious goalscoring opportunity by deliberately handling the ball用故意手球破坏对方的进球或明显的进球得分机会 5. Denying an obvious goalscoring opportunity to an opponent moving towards the player’s goal by an offence punishable by a free kick or a penalty kick 破坏对方向本方球门移动着的明显的进球得分机会，将被惩罚为任意球或球点球。 6. Denying an obvious goalscoring opportunity by playing in a dangerous manner 使用危险的方式，从而破坏了明显的得分机会。 7. Using offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or gestures 使用攻击性的、侮辱的或辱骂性的语言和或动作。 8. Receiving a second caution in the same match 同一场比赛中得到第二次警告。 9. Sending off for an offence not previously mentioned in Law 12 因规则12章未提及的犯规而罚令出场 Reason to send off a Team Official 将球队罚令出场的原因 Kicking a water bottle inside the field of play 向场地内踢水瓶。 Throwing a water bottle inside the field of play 9.2 向场地内扔水瓶。 Using offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or gestures against a 9.3 match official 对比赛使用攻击性的、侮辱的或辱骂性的语言和或动作。 Using offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or gestures against 9.4 opposing team official 对对方球队使用攻击性的、侮辱的或辱骂性的语言和或动作。 Using offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or gestures against 9.5 opposing player 对对方队员使用攻击性的、侮辱的或辱骂性的语言和或动作。 Using offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or gestures against 9.6 other person 对其他人使用攻击性的、侮辱的或辱骂性的语言和或动作。 Pushes, kicks, strikes and/or charges an opposing player after entering 9.7 the filed of play for assessment of an injured player 进入场地查看伤情后推、踢、击打和或冲撞对方队员。 Pushes, kicks, strikes and/or charges a match official after entering the 9.8 filed of play for assessment of an injured player 进入场地查看伤情后推、踢、击打和或冲撞比赛。 Pushes, kicks, strikes and/or charges an opposing player while leaving the 9.9 field of play 当离开场地时推、踢、击打和或冲撞对方队员。 Pushes, kicks, strikes and/or charges a match official while leaving the 9.10 field of play 当离开场地时推、踢、击打和或冲撞比赛。 9.1 Pushes, kicks, strikes and/or charges a match official by entering the 9.11 field of play during the match 比赛进行中进入场地推、踢、击打和或冲撞比赛。 Pushes, kicks, strikes and/or charges a match official by entering the 9.12 field of play after the match 比赛后进入场地推、踢、击打和或冲撞比赛。
