【SAT填空词汇】

SAT填空题资料总结之解题步骤 一、通过关系词判断句子的逻辑关系 同义关系 反义关系

二、找到关键词所在的词语或短语

名词具有感情色彩的修饰语一般有以下几种情况：①adj. ②of修饰结构③定语从句修饰 ④非谓语动词修饰结构

动词具有强烈感情色彩的修饰语一般有以下几种情况：①adv. ②状语从句修饰（原因状语从句，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句等） 人物、事物的特性特征

并列结构。比如：______evidence, unquestionable proof 三、逻辑分析 正反义词分析 正负评价分析

支持反对类动词分析 Section One

Ø 骗子集团：imposer, masquerader, deceiver, double-dealer, swindler, cheater

Ø 叛徒集团：treachery, duplicity, deceit, disloyalty, infidelity, treason, betrayal, two-faced Ø 花言巧语集团：trickery, deception, duplicity, dishonesty, fraud, sophistry, swindling, intrigue

Ø 伪君子集团：hypocrite, sanctimony（道貌岸然）, pietist（虚假的虔诚的人）, plaster（抹上灰泥以作掩饰）, saint, pretender, deceiver, impostor Ø 强盗集团：predator, robber, bandit, pirate, gouger, plunder

Ø 吝啬鬼集团：miser, pinchpenny, saver, hoarder, niggard, money-mad, skinflint, tightfisted Section Two

Ø 辉煌：sublime, splendor, grand, superb, spectacular, gorgeous, glorious, dazzling, majestic, noble

Ø 首要的：overarching, prime, chief, central, foremost, paramount, dominant, supreme, overriding, preeminent, ultimate

Ø 提升：better, improve, ameliorate, upgrade, refine, enhance, boost, develop, polish up, perk up（振作）

Ø 尊敬：regard, respect, acclaim, admiration, approbation, approval, appreciate, esteem, homage, deference

Ø 美丽漂亮：prettiness, comeliness, charm, appeal, heavenliness, grace, splendor, exquisiteness, magnificence, grandeur, gorgeousness, glamour

Ø 和谐：concord, consonance, agreement, harmony, accord, unity, unanimity, concert Ø 平息抚慰assuage, allay, placate, pacify, appease, soothe, mollify, mitigate, propitiate, conciliate

Ø 顶点：zenith, acme, apex, summit, peak, pinnacle, vertex, crest Ø 勤奋的，仔细的：sedulous/assiduous/diligent/industrious

Ø 卓越：superiority, excellence, predominance, prestige, fame, preeminence Ø 闪耀光芒：sparkle, shine, gleam, glitter, flash, glint, blink, dazzling

Ø 实际的：practical, empirical, observable, realistic, sensible, down-to-earth, reasonable, businesslike, rational, pragmatic

Ø 颂词：Eulogy, panegyric. Encomium, tribute

Ø 与节制相关：abstinence, sobriety, self-denial, continence, temperance, ascetic禁欲者, 苦行修道者, stoic高度自制者；坚忍克己之人≠reprobate堕落者,道德败坏的人 Ø 信条：principle, tenet, belief, doctrine, precept, creed, dogma, canon, conviction, persuasion

Section Three

Ø 不确定：inconclusive, indecisive, indefinite, undetermined, unresolved, unproved, unsettled, vague, ambiguous

Ø 悲伤：mournful, gloomy, sad, happy, miserable, dejected, sorrowful, morose, dismal, grim, saturnine

Ø 封锁：enclosure, confine, encompass, restrict, imprison, trap, cage, encircle

Ø 愤怒：anger, annoyance, exasperation, crossness, irritation, indignation, resentment, rage, fury, wrath, outrage, irascible Ø 错误：misconception, illogical, off target, incorrect, inexact, imprecise, invalid, fallacious, flawed, unsound

Ø 陈腐的: cliché, platitude, ordinary, conventional, stereotyped,

Ø 昂贵的：expensive, costly, exorbitant, overpriced, immoderate, extravagant, lavish, priceless

Ø 可笑的：absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, laughable, idiotic, insane, irrational, illogical, senseless, outrageous, incredible

Ø 乏味的：dull, mundane, boring, tedious, monotonous, tiresome, wearisome, routine, banal, platitude, mediocre, middle of the road, insipid, adequate, uninspired, unexceptional, unremarkable, pedestrian, prosaic, moderate

Ø 含糊其辞：equivocate, vague, ambiguous, vacillate, hesitate, pussyfoot Ø 煽动激起：provoke/agitate/foment/annoy/irk/irritate/incite/instigate Ø 嘲笑：jeer, gibe, sneer, scoff, insult, tease, chaff（谷壳，取笑）, torment, ridicule, mock, heckle起哄

Ø 笨拙的：inept, awkward, uncoordinated, graceless, inelegant, maladroit, unskillful, inexpert

Ø 复杂的：complex, complicated, convoluted, intricate, tangled, serpentine, labyrinthine, tortuous, byzantine, sophistication

Ø 尖酸的刻薄的：avid, pungent, bitter, sharp, sour, acid, harsh, vinegary, acerbic, stringing, burning, odorous（香的，臭的）

Ø 死亡：demise, death, passing, expiry, departure, exit, decease(law)

Ø 灭绝：extinct, die out, defunct, vanished, wipe out, exterminate, gone with wind Section Four

Ø 偶然：accidental, fortuitous, chance, adventitious, coincidental, casual, random, unexpected, unanticipated, unpremeditated Ø 多种多样的：sundry, multiple, diverse, assorted, divergent, distinctive, various, versatile Ø 与树有关的词：trunk树干，limb树枝=branch， twig嫩枝， bark树皮，termite白蚁，resin树脂， gum树胶 Ø 与眼睛有关：iris虹膜, pupil瞳孔, cornea角膜, lens晶状体, retina视网膜, myopia近视, spectacles眼镜, monocle单片眼镜, goggle护目镜

Ø 与吃相关的词：ravenous, starving, famished, voracious, greedy, gluttonous, insatiable, ravening, avarice, rapacity, avidity, cupidity

Ø 与喝相关的词：quaff, guzzle, swill（狼吞虎咽的喝，猪食）

Ø 关于笑的集团总结：giggle吃吃地笑：以重复间歇的、短的声音笑, chuckle轻笑声：由于高兴或满意而轻笑, chortle大笑：发出哈哈大笑或用哈哈大笑来表达, guffaw哄笑，狂笑：开心的，兴高采烈的一阵大笑, grin咧嘴而笑：嘴唇后咧并露出牙齿，如在高兴或情绪好时, smirk假笑，自得的笑：做作的，通常是自鸣得意、令人生厌的微笑, snicker窃笑，傻笑：一种阴险的，有些僵硬的笑, simper傻笑：傻乎乎地、不自在的，通常忸怩的笑容, babble胡言乱语：愚蠢地无根据地谈话；饶舌

Ø 唱歌：solo/aria独唱, duet, trio, quartet, ensemble

Ø 昙花一现的：epherneral, evanescent, transient, transitory Ø 星星集团：satellite, star, planet, Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

Ø 开始：initiation, origination, launch, establishment, inception, inauguration Ø 因果关系

明显因果关系：Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence

隐含因果关系：given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring from Because A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therefore B Given/since A, B

Too A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B -ing/ -ed

Ø 目的手段关系

in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式 A by B

In order to/ to Ø 递进关系

even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quite Ø 并列复指关系

and, 分号，非转折含义连接词(and, or…)，平行结构，同位语 A, B A and B

词性并列结构 Ø 解释关系

分词短语，不定式短语，状语从句，冒号 定语从句/状语从句 分号/冒号/that is/逗号 A,B=A’,B’ 插入语成分 Ø 转折关系

although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever Ø 对比关系

结构对比关系：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...

特殊含义词对比：paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock

时间对比关系before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer

明显对比含义词：contrast whether rather than rather than instead

非明显对比含义词：remarkable typically/uncharacteristic between A and B 特殊含义词对比：disappointed paradoxically actually 时间对比关系 Ø 因果关系

明显因果关系：Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence

隐含因果关系：given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring from Because A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therefore B Given/since A, B

Too A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B -ing/ -ed

Ø 目的手段关系

in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式 A by B

In order to/ to Ø 递进关系

even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quite Ø 并列复指关系

and, 分号，非转折含义连接词(and, or…)，平行结构，同位语

A, B A and B

词性并列结构 Ø 解释关系

分词短语，不定式短语，状语从句，冒号 定语从句/状语从句 分号/冒号/that is/逗号 A,B=A’,B’ 插入语成分 Ø 转折关系

although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever Ø 对比关系

结构对比关系：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...

特殊含义词对比：paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock

时间对比关系before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer 明显对比含义词 非明显对比含义词 特殊含义词对比 时间对比关系

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