2013
CLOZE
32.not …nor…与neither…nor…可互换 33.look after照顾,照管,负责 Look over仔细检查 Look into调查
Look through看穿,彻底审查 34.in accordance to关于 On account of由于 By means of通过某种方式
35.as well as “也,以及,既…又…”,一般后面不接句子(介) As good as与…几乎一样,正如 As much as表数量
40.form(coin,metal,seashell) Measure(尺度,标准) 41.percentage 比例,比例增大 42.goes up 高达 lifts up 提升 44.nearly=almost
一般nearly与always搭配较多,与often不常搭配使用 46.in the manner of照…的样式,做出…的样子 In the way of关于…方面,阻碍,妨碍,按照 In the form of以…的形式
47.too 可以作为插入语成分使用 48.collect 收集,征收+money
49.as和like都可以对抽象概念进行具体示例说明,但是as做连词用,Like做介词用。 G&V
51.及物动词deny有两种主要用法:①用于双宾结构“拒绝给予”,相当于refuse to give,其用法为deny sb.sth.=deny sth. To sb.②当deny做“否认,否决”讲时,用法为deny sth./deny one’s doing sth./deny doing sth./deny having done sth.“否认某事/做过某事”。
55.the following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT 答案[A] A.many B.enough C.more D.such
注:many只能修饰复数名词,more,enough和such这三个限定词既可以同复数连用,又可以和不可数名词连用。
57.Much,neither,one都可以代替n使用,例如:much has been said on the topic/much is needed.Neither will come/Neither is good;I like this one.实际上,这些词在例句中就是做代词。
58.all the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT_____ 答案[B]
A.mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four. B.the school pupils will be home by now. C.the president is coming to the UN next week. D.he is going to E-mail me the necessary information. 注:将来时有若干主要的表现结构:be going/coming to,will+V原,is to.will除了表示将来的动作和状态之外,还可以做情态动词,表“推测”[B]是对现在情况的推测。[C][D]中的be to do,be coming to,be going to do 均表示将来的动作和状态。 59.
以
S
结
尾
的
学
科
名
称
(
如
physics,mathematics,politics,statistics等)作主语时, 谓语用单数。
在表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常将这些名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数。
以S结尾的疾病名词(如arthritis关节炎,diabetes,phlebitis静脉炎,mumps腮腺炎等)作主语时,谓语用单数。 Furniture为家具的总称,是不可数概念,谓语用单数。
62.祈使句通常是以V祈使式开首,表示命令,指示,要求,建议等意义的特殊句式。祈使句有两种类型:一种是第二人称祈使句,另一种是第一、三人称祈使句。
63.if it___ to tomorrow,the match would be put off. 答案[B] A.was to rain B.were to rain C.was raining D,had rained
注:由if引导的非真实条件句必须用虚拟语气,表示将来情况的虚拟中,从句用should/were to do 形式。主句谓语用would、could、might+V原。
65.dynamic verb(动态动词) static verb(静态动词) 66.adhere to坚持,粘附,追随 adhere to rules Adjust to调整,适应,调节
Adopt采纳,收养 adopt a baby/an idea
Acquaint “使熟悉,使结识” acquaint acquaint sb. With sth. 67.dull 枯燥无味的=be fed up with
Dull:外延更大 if sth.is dull,it’s not interesting&exciting Boring :if sth,is boring,it makes people tired and impatient. Dull knife =blunt knife 钝刀 Dull sound低沉的声音 Dull room=dark room
68.beyond sb.超出某人的理解范围 69.do up
①修理,修缮 eg.if we decide to buy the cottage,we’ll have to do it up.
②包扎,打扮 do your hair up把头发扎起来 Do for 毁坏,代替,对…有效,照料,帮助 Do in 杀害,欺骗,花光,使筋疲力尽 Do with忍受,处理,利用,与…相处
70.credit 荣誉,声誉,学分,赊购,功劳,信任
71.as far as one can see正如我们所见,很显而易见=apparently As far as one is concerned就某人而言 As far as one is told就某人被告知
72.point 观点 argument论据,论证 issue议题,争端 73.infinite 无限的,无穷的
take infinite care over sth.对…极为仔细 Infinite=much很多的 Overdue过期的,迟到的
74.in the event of an accident=if an accident happens 万一发生事故,如果发生事故 75.midwife 接生婆
Deliver a baby/a speech/a package 76.on the premises为习语,指在房屋或店内 Proposition 提议
building(建筑物内,尤指酒店)
premises经营场所 复数作“场地”,单数做“前提”讲。 77.conclusive(事实,证据)令人信服的,确凿的 Definite 明确的 definite answer/date
78.flow(液体的)流动 a flow of river Movement (位置的)移动 Rush(空气等的)涌动 Blast(强烈的)气流涌入 eg.a blast of wind/air a stream of cars a gust of wind
79.refrain 忍住,克制 refrain from doing Prevent sb.from doing
Limit sth.to sth.=restrict sb.to sth. 80.gaily painted 被粉刷上欢快明亮的色彩 Brightly明亮地
Cheerfully心情欢快地,愉快滴=地,一般形容人 Light-heartedly轻松地 Lightly(动作)轻微地 Reading A篇
Rival with=compete with Reconcile 调解,和解 Commit oneself 做出承诺
Highlight 强调,突出 highlighter荧光笔 Keep their panic under control控制住 Take sensible precautions 采取明智的预防措施 Pay tribute to致敬
Pay 3-minute silent/tribute to the dead默哀三分钟 In the course 在…过程中 Pep talk鼓舞士气的讲话 Soundness公正,稳固
Morale:boost the morale鼓舞士气 B篇
Prototype雏形,模型 Off the ground起步,上路
Juggle v.尽力同时应付(2个或以上的重要工作或活动) Insight洞察力,直觉 Gadget 小配件 Accessory附件 Cranial头部的 C篇
Oil shock石油恐慌
Cultural shock文化休克 On charges of指控 Run scheme谋划一个阴谋
Have reservations about有所保留 Incalculable无可计算的 In financial shock经济打击 Hungry ghost饿死鬼 Crack sb.wide open身心俱裂 Go broke破产
Take in 吸收,理解,留宿,欺骗Complacent 自满的,踌躇满志 Meet with expenses收支平衡 D篇 Torrent急流
Erect 建立 erect dams建大坝 Keep sth, in cheek抑制 Out of fashion过时 Resolve to do决心做 Self-indulgence 自我放纵 Be bounded 有界限
留宿住宿的人 take in borders Cue暗示 Routine 常规 Insert 插入
Running shorts跑步短裤 Craving=yearning渴望 Implant植入,移植 Righteousness正直,正义
Habitual neural networks习惯神经网 Implication意义