英语六级搭配词组汇总

1. at thethought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论

on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说 3. against one's will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲 with a will 有决心地

4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有 5. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近, 进入, 了解 6. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外 withoutaccident (=safely) 安全地

7. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly;freely) 自愿地, 主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致

out of one’s accord with同...不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing) 一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据 11. on one’s own account

A. 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 B. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 C. (=by oneself) 依靠自己

on account 赊账 on no account 不论什么原因也不 of…account 有…重要性 on account of 因为 12. take…into account (=consideration) 把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 15. on account of (=because of) 由于, 因为

16. on no account (=in no case, for noreason0 ) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…

(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. Onsb.; complain about) 指控, 控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be usedto) 习惯于 19. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解 (=to have metsocially)熟悉 20. act on 奉行, 按照…行动act as 扮演act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides)此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, otherthan) 除…外 25. adhere to

(=abide by，conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 27. adjust...(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能, 留有…的余地 29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 30. to advantage 有利的, 使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of

(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 33. agree with 赞同 (某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time提前 36. in the air不肯定, 不具体; 在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 39. after all 毕竟, 到底 (not) at all 一点也不 all at once (=suddenly) 突然once and for all 只此一次 above all 最重要的first of all首先

all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责 43. answer to (=conform to)适合, 符合 44. be anxious about (for)为…焦急不安 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请apply to适用 48. apply to 与…有关;适用 49. approve of

(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 approve vt. 批准

50. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 52. arrive on 到达

arrive at 到达某地 (小地方); 得出, 作出 arrive in到达某地 (大地方) 53. be ashamed of

(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth.

(=try to cause to believe or trust insth.) 向…保证, 使…确信 55. attach (to)

(=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系, 结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 57. attend to

(=give one’s attention, care andthought) 注意, 照顾 attend on (upon)

(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料 58. attitude to/toward …对…的态度、看法 59. attribute…to…

(=to believe sth. to be the resultof…) 把...归因于; 认为...是...的结果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be) aware of

(=be conscious of, having knowledge orconsciousness) 意识到, 知道 62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面)

on the back of 在…后部 (外面) be onone’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

. at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护 have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 65. turn one’s back on sb.

(=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃, 抛弃 66. behind one’s back 背着某人 (说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 70. begin with 以…开始

to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一 (经常用于开始语) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 72. believe in

(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信, 依赖, 信仰 73. benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处

for the benefit of 为了…的利益 (好处)

74. for the better 好转

get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过 75. be imposed on sb. 强加于某人 76. rest with sb.

77. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统 at birth 在出生时give birth to出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 on the board board/go on broad 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief (=in as few words aspossible) 简而言之 beyond belief 难以置信 84. in bulk 成批地, 不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言 86. on business 出差办事 87. last but one 倒数第二

88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 last but not least (=finally) ad. 最后 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 . but for (=without) 要不是,表示假设 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词: 是能够被…的 92. in any case

(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一 in the case of (=as...for...)至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定 99. for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地, 有把握地

100. by chance (=accidentally, by accident, accationally) 偶然

大学英语六级考试常见搭配词组汇总介绍

一、与“with” 的搭配

comply with, coincide with,collide with,collaborate with, cope with, mingle with,furnish with,acquaint oneself with (be acquainted with) come up with, on way with, be identical, in accordance with, find fault with, in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get away with, lose contact with, with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in) compatible with, in collaboration with, reconcile with

二、与“to”的搭配关系也是考查重点

conform to,be apt/prone/liable to,be subordinate to,

be superior to,be inferior to,be relevant to, be identical to, be indifferent to, resort to, dedicate to,in contrast to, in response to, in obedience to, be subjected to, adhere to, ascribe to,attribute to, subscribe to, be susceptible to, cater to,be secondary to,have access to, inaccessible to, cling to,in proportion to,do credit to (为...带来光荣);

show somebody to (引领); with reference to, be bound to, get round to,live up to 三、与“for” 的搭配

compensate for, take the blame for,have tolerance for,

display admiration for, revenge oneself for sth. go in for, show scorn for 四、与“on”的搭配

on the threshold of,on the decline,on no account,on file,

comment on,catch on,on the occasion,be intent on,

have a profound effect on,look out on,look on as,heap praise on 五、与“of”的搭配

deprive sb. of sth.; be suspicious of, of no avail, in terms of, be critical of, in the vicinity of, make sense of, in honor of at the height of, the array of, a fraction of, conceive of, a stack of, in quest of, by virtue of 六、与“in” 的搭配

in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma, result in, in that, provided that, in between, in case of, in memory of 七、其它搭配

at random, hang by a thread,keep off,look into, talk sb into doing sth lose no time in doing sth., put away, regardless of, lay off,

揭秘大学英语六级词汇复习超强记忆法则

10个单词: able, about, above, baby, back, backache, cabbage, café, cake, daily 1. able adj. 能够；有能力的，能干的

【示例1】明天他能来。He will be able to come tomorrow.

【示例2】约翰•史密斯的确是位能干的工程师。John Smith is really an able engineer. 【示例3】由于他病了，他不能来了。He is not able /unable to come since he is ill. 【比较】be able to和can：can只有现在时和过去时(could)两种形式，没有完成时和将来时，在shall，will，have等后面要用be able to；can不能和be able to连用; can表示客观上具有的能力，但不一定去做，而be able to表示人通过努力或各种手段可以达到的能力；在过去时中，could表示具有能力，但不一定做了，而was/were able to则表示成功地做了。 【示例4】我们将能够按时到达那里。We shall be able to get there on time. 【示例5】我没能找到丢失的钢笔。I haven’t been able to find my missing pen. 【示例6】他能够从火里逃脱出来，但是他没能逃出来。 He could escape from the fire，but he wasn’t able to.

【示例7】He was ill，but he was still able to get a high mark in the test. 他虽然病了，但还是能在考试中得高分。

2. about prep. 关于; 在…附近, 在…周围adv. 大约; 在四处, 在周围

【示例1】告诉我一些关于你英语学习的情况。Tell me something about your English study. 【示例2】老人住在这附近某个地方。The old man lives somewhere about here. 【示例3】我们要在房子四周种树。We will plant trees about the house.

【示例4】继续搜查这个地方，他一定就在附近。

Keep on searching this place. He must be somewhere about.

【示例5】最后我们发现需要大约200本书。At last we find that we need about 200 books. 【示例6】让我们四处走走, 好吗？Let’s walk about, shall we？

【词组与短语】be about to即将；How about…? What about…? …怎么样？ 【示例7】我们正要走，突然天下起雨来了。 We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 【示例8】陪我出去散散步怎么样？

How/What about going out for a walk with me？

【示例9】我吃过午饭了, 你呢？I’ve had my lunch. How/What about you？

3. above adj.上面的；prep.在…上面；超出

【示例1】他就住在楼上的房间里。He just lives in the room above. 【示例2】这只鸟能飞得比云彩还高。This bird can fly above the cloud. 【示例3】天气预报说，今天得气温在零度以上。

The weather report said the temperature was above 0℃ today. 【词组与短语】above all最重要的

【示例】最重要的是工作必须在九点以前由我们自己完成。 Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.

4. baby n. 婴儿, 小宝宝(C)

【示例】别弄出任何声音来。小宝宝在摇篮里睡着了。 Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping in the cradle.

5. back adj.后面的, 在后面的；adv. 向后；n. 背部, 后背, 后面(C)

【示例1】房子里面有后门吗？Is there a back door in the house？ 【示例2】我们现在该回到学校了。We have to go back to our school now. 【示例3】汤姆坐在教室的后面。Tom sits at the back of the classroom.

6. backache n.背痛（U）

【示例】我后背疼得厉害。I have a bad backache.

7. cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜（C&U）

【示例】西红柿,卷心菜,豌豆,你最喜欢什么?Which do you like(the)best, tomatoes,cabbages,or peas? 【注意事项】tomato的复数es, 此外还有hero, potato, cabbage一般情况下是可数名词, 但在作菜肴讲时, 是不可数名词, 切记！例如：请吃点洋白菜。Please have some cabbage.

8. café n.咖啡馆, 小餐馆 (快捷餐馆) (C)

【示例】我们午饭通常是在附近的一家小餐馆里吃。We usually have our lunch at a nearby café. 9. cake n.蛋糕（C&U）

【示例】我饿了, 请给我带点蛋糕来。 I’m hungry. Please bring me some cakes. 【注意事项】同样道理: cake平时是可数名词, 但具体指吃的时候就视作不可数名词了。 例如: 我买了三个蛋糕。I bought three cakes.

再例如: 请再多吃点蛋糕。Please have some more cake.

10. daily adj.每天的, 日常的 adv. 每天, 日常地n. 日报 (C)

【示例1】在我们的日常生活中我们经常需要用英语. We often need to use English in our daily life. 【示例2】她每天两次去那里。She goes there twice daily.

【示例3】这条新闻刊登在所有的日报上。This news is in all the dailies.

英语六级考试重点词汇精彩总结

答题要点：

1.同义词均不选

特点:喜欢考难的单词

eg: homogeneously同一的, 基因 (前缀 词根 adj. adv.) 订房间: make a reservation（出现两次）

商业方面的约定: commitment一般的约定: engagement (也指订婚) 秀色可餐,太美了: gorgeous签租,约:lease抵押,贷款: mortgage 分期付款: installment与……相冲突: collide with

六级的最爱:deprive of 剥夺;budget 预算;compensation 弥补，补偿 eternal永恒的;intuition 直觉;penalty 惩罚，点球;potential 潜在的;in terms of在……方面;sheer完全的;trivial 琐碎的;

六级的旧爱：regardless of 除了

六级新宠:demonstrate演示demonstrated beauty倾国倾城mingled情感/气息/气味的混合 永陪词汇（永远不成为答案）：claim有100多条解释Constrain

陪考: empirical 凭经验的,主观的出现giant panda/species就选死光光, 绝种extinct 记忆方法：词根法+联想法

spir=breath呼吸 inspire (吸入空气)产生灵感conspiracy(共同呼吸)同谋者,一再expire (断气)过期, 满期 perspire出汗, 流汗超出 aspire(不断地呼吸) 渴望

cur跑precursor (在前面跑)祖先

form 形式reform (一再地改变形式)改革conform (共同)符合 perform 演出deform 畸形

vers=turn (旋转) universe (围绕地旋转)宇宙converse扭转 reverse 颠倒,反转diverse不同的 vertigo 头晕

scend=climb(爬) ascend v.攀登,轻薄物体的上升descendant n.后代(在你后面爬) transcend v.超越,胜过

sophy智慧, 声音从远处传来philosophy 哲学sophomore 大二生sophisticated 复杂的, 老于世故的

excursion (跑出去)旅游

rupt=break (断裂) interrupt 打断 corrupt r双写+co=共同 bankrupt 破产 clude=closeexclusivea.排他的,独占的,专属的 excludev.排除在外 exclusive interview 人物专访inclusive a.包围住的, 包括的preclude v.预防, 妨碍 scribe=write写ascribe 归因于 subscribe 订阅, 提交 conscribe 征兵circumscribe

rip (撕裂) grip v.抓gripping 扣人心弦的

tent扩展, 延展content 内容patent (怕传出去)申请专利保护intentionally 故意地 bat=hit打斗 combat 搏斗debate 争论

acro高acronym (名字的词根)缩写acrobat (高级的杂耍)杂技acrobat 杂技 anonymous (没名)匿名的

amorous (爱摸玫瑰rose音同rous)好色的,色情的ponderous (胖得要死)笨重的

press压 express 表达oppress 压迫,压制 impression (压在你心里面)印象suppress 平息,

cess=go走路excess (超过)过渡access (一再地走)接近recess (走回来)休息 process

前进,加工

tract 拖, 拉attract 吸引(美好的) extract 萃取, 提取; 摘录 distract 分散,转移,分神compact 结实的, 简洁的, 紧凑的(常考)

flict 打 flicient cise 切conflict 冲突,战争afflict 折磨 inflict 自虐,自我折磨 deflicient 缺乏的, 不够的 proficient a.精通的;n.专家

lump 肿块,疙瘩goose lump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩hump 驼峰plump 丰满 bony骨感美人

concise 简洁的, 简明的precise 精确

stat 站在那 stationary 静止的 statue 全身雕塑

miss送dismiss 疏散,解散,解雇,免职mission 任务commission 委托,委任,佣金,回扣omission 省略, 忽略

ancestor (在前面跑)祖先cest跑pest (拍死它)害虫 gest管道 digest文摘 congest交通拥挤ingest吃入,摄入

incline 倾向 be inclined to do 喜欢做recline 斜躺decline 婉言拒绝decline 下降confine define 下定义

pel推repel 相斥compel强迫,迫使 propel 推进

ple 满,完成implement 实施,执行complement 相补充、相弥补compliments 赞美之词

ped 脚pedal 脚蹬的地方expedition 探险biped 双足的 fin终点,范围finish 完成

infinite 无限,极大definite 明确的

front 面对 confront 使面临, 对抗 affront 冒犯, 侮辱effrontery 厚颜无耻 eeding 巨大的ceed 走proceed with=contine with

sist 站立 resist 抵制 consist of 由……组成persist(一直总)坚持 assist 帮助 affect n.影响, 侵袭effect n.效果, 作用defect n.过失, 错误infect v.传染, 感染 supreme 最高的, 至高无上的

superb 庄重的, 极好的 superior 优良的, 卓越的 superable 可取的, 可胜任的 pat 父亲, 祖国patrol 巡逻 expatriate驱逐出境compatriot 同胞(有共同的祖国) repatriate v.遣返patriot n.爱国者

cede 走 concede妥协recede 后退

perspective n.透视,全景 expect v.期待inspect v.检查,视察 prospect n.前景 spectacles 眼镜

undertake 承担,许诺undergo 经历,遭受underscore 强调underline 强调underlying a.基本的four underlying principles

bar 棍子 barren (ren=人, 剩棍和人)贫瘠barbarian 野蛮人 embarrass 尴尬 vivid 鲜艳的vivisect（切）活体解剖 revive 复活survive 存活

prime 黄金时期, 青春;主要的, 最初的primitive 原始的

hypo 低hypotension 低血压hypothsis 假说hyper 高hypersensitive 高度敏感 preliminary 预备的

turb 搅动 turbine 搅动机turbulent 混乱的,动荡的=chaoschaos (吵死)---吵闹的;正确发音:［ ke, a:s］

relent v.使……宽厚, 仁慈relentless 无情, 冷酷

shear v.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀(羊有耳朵ear) sheer adv. 完全地 kernel 核kennel 狗窝 spout 爆发sprout v.发芽

fragrant 香喷喷的flagrant臭烘烘的, 罪恶昭著的, 声名狼藉的 haven 避难所heaven 天堂

loom (l高高的个子, oo大大的眼睛的MM在网上是很少的)若隐若现gloom (因此GG感到很郁闷)郁闷，阴沉

morose (mo白话“冇“的音—没有, rose代表爱情---没有爱情)郁闷, 阴沉 dismay郁闷，沮丧 gangster (干死他)---匪徒

quaint (把q看成g, 汉语拼音:guai怪)---古怪的,新奇的acquaint (ac表示一再, 一再古怪, 就见怪不怪)熟悉

naïve (奶糊的)天真的, 无邪的.幼稚 juvenile (久闻奶)青少年

shatter (沙特被人连灌8球, 梦想破碎)破碎 acme (AC米兰(能发展到AC米兰))顶点 aftermath 余波 elegant 优雅

obscene 下流的，淫荡的obstinate (我不听你的)固执的（考过） appal (我怕)恐惧 lobuster (老不死)龙虾

blunder 小错误 commit a blunder 犯小错（常考） original 最初的, 原创的; orginals n.原著 slippery 滑,老奸巨猾slip one’s mind 忘了…… lung 肺plunge into 跳进

plight困境 eg:No one can be a hero in plight.

ambiguous模棱两可，似是而非（考过） absurd 荒谬（考过） abuse (离开)---滥用

abide (I=爱, 离开爱)---忍受痛苦

wallflower 壁花, 局外人(特指在舞会中无人邀请的女孩) spicy 辣味的spic 看 conspicuous 明显的 apprehension 理解, 明白, 忧虑, 恐惧

tremble (因恐惧而颤抖,trem恐惧;end结果—害怕结果)可怕的tremendous 可怕的, 巨大的, 高速的

magnify 放大magnificent 精美的=gorgeous cumulus积雨云 accumulate积聚，堆积 luxury奢侈

fabricate (fabre纤维)---编造，捏造

decent (低头看钱, 找工作要看薪水)合适的innocent (被人抓住的小偷兜里没钱)---无辜

despise (spit 吐口水, 低头向他吐口水)---蔑视 scorn (长得像死玉米)---贬低

subsubject to 1.=undergo 经历2.=bring 带来 compatible with 与……相容（常考） illumine (一路明)照亮, 点亮 illumination n.

revenge myself on sb. 亲自报复revenues pl.收入，税收 alternate a.轮流的, 轮换的alternative a.其他的;n.另一选择

in collaboration (共同劳动) with 与……相合作(文化艺术), 与……相一致 tantalus n.致命的诱惑tantalize v.逗弄 deviation from 与…相背离

eligible 合格, 符合条件的negligible 可以忽略, 不予重视的(考过) intelligible (不告诉别人也知道)容易被人理解的

ponder=contemplate 深思, 思考

crucial (十字路口, 人生的十字路口)---键时刻 stonemason (石头妈的儿子)---石匠 demo 民主

condemnation 指责，谴责 acute 尖的, 敏锐的, 急性病 六级中考到的“ 娱乐”

entertainment娱乐 enjoyment 自娱自乐

amusement (女神缪斯)最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐 recreation 消遣, 娱乐 leisure 悠闲，安逸 六级中表示优秀的：

outstanding 杰出的 prominent 优秀的 eminent 突出的，杰出的 六级中表示拥护，支持者

sponsors 发起人 contributors 捐助人 vocal声音上

advocates拥护者，支持者 六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸

刮：scrape (也可形容摩天大厦) 粘墙纸: overlap有所重叠

其他选项: collide with 运动物体的相撞 bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞 coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的

表示复制,模仿: reproductive 复制,生殖系统的; duplicate 复制,模仿 deliberately 故意地, 深思熟虑地; intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch=sent派遣，打发

external外部的; internal内部的eternal 永恒的(常考) Eg:pledge one’s eternal

love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fire

degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的, 低级 degraded taste ensure 确保，确定assure 确信、确保 pulse 跳repulsive 厌恶的, 恶心的=nasty

take notice of 注意notorious (常考) a.臭名昭著 notoriously=veryEg: you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。notion 观念，概念notable n.著名 a.显著的notify v.正式通知notification n.manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明, 产品说明书justification 公正 anticipation 预测

significant 重要的 heave=hoist 举重物

conceive of=think 想出(与deprive of都是六级的最爱) breed 大量地繁殖

implicit (plic重叠) 含蓄的explicit 直接的

extravagance (vag 游荡;有多余的钱到外面游荡)=luxury 奢侈 propagate (paga=page)往前翻多一页

accommodate 调停, 调解 (=mediate=reconcile) consolidate 巩固，加强，联合 enhance 增强 trivial不重要的 (重要不重要, 考点) retort=refuse 反驳, 顶嘴

vulgar 粗俗的;流行的, 盛行的(=prevail v. prevalent a.)

degenerate 蜕化deteriorate v.使……恶化considerate 考虑周到 considerable相当大的

几组“三剑客”（三个贱人）

1.遵守法律法规，每年必考

2.trans—

adhere (粘着, 坚持) to transmission 文化的传递, 电视广播 comply (顺从, 承诺) with 传送, 疾病的传播

comform (符合) to need/standard transition 季节的转变, 年龄的过渡 adherent (宗教的)追随者transaction交易transformation 改变, 变换

3.—ously

spontaneously 自发地, 天生地simultaneously 同时地 homogeneously 单一地, 同样地instantaneously 立即, 立刻地 substitute for constitute v.组成 institute n.学院学校

代替: constitution substitution constitution Amendment institution 保险代理人 修正案 机构:

Eg: (respectable)外表看起来受人尊重的(respectable和respected)统一就是(respected) 本身品质高尚的(consistent)一致的。（考过2次）

respectful 尊重他人的, 尊老爱幼respective 各自的, 分别的 catch on induce 不好的make sense of

eg:Eve and adam were induced to eat the(get at始终没有成为答案)forbidden fruit.

（亚当和夏娃）

理解，明白 诱惑引起，引发 看:

lure诱饵----诱惑, 可好可不好elicit 诱出, 引起 evoke 唤起, 引起 gape因为吃惊而盯着,比如看到猿猴gaze对……什么感兴趣而紧盯,凝视 vex使烦恼, 恼怒 peep偷窥 peeping Tom偷窥狂arouse唤起, 引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse一见钟情 trigger引发，引起 scan 搜索，扫描 scanner 扫描仪

表示困惑，迷惑 客观、主观（永陪）:

bewilder迷惑 subjective主观的,个人的confused objective客观的 puzzle empirical 主观的, 凭经验的 (陪考选项) arbitrary专断的, 凭主观的 (陪考)

表示估计：

estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计; 表示粗俗evaluate 评价, 评估 coarse 1. 粗糙;2. 言行举止粗鲁vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 assessment 评价资产、财产 rough 表面粗糙的

鼓励，刺激:

stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透

motivate permeate渗透,扩散diffuse发散的,普及的,也指政权的移交和转移

吸收:

absorb 吸收并成为一部分 永恒，永远 （重点） enroll 招收一些成员 eternal

suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的 精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual （追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感） constant 不变的，持续的 energetic精力充沛 vigorous 比较好

complexcomplicated复杂的intricate 错综复杂的 robust（乐百士）

会议 弱: （常考）

conference feeble 脆弱

convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱, 易受伤害=vulnerable

forum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌) invalid (大病后)体弱,无效,过期的 summit 峰会(首脑级) weak 虚弱，体弱

开始 风景，景:

initiate 开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景

embark at 开始seascape海景scenery风景, 舞台上的布景 embark on/upon登船登飞机

commence 开始 view 特定的地方，特定的风景 commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面，情景，景色

表示大量：

an array （大批）ofhordes（游牧民族） of

swarms（一大群） of （未考过）massive （大块的）of

历年大学英语四六级考试中出现超纲词组

put into use be satisfied with 使用，应用满足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly…when 刚…就…

come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论

take (make) a stand for 捍卫 take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典

present sb.with sth. 送给某人某礼物

indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工

against one’s will 违心地 in one’s will在… 遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始;到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时

have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事 have sth.in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究

the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过

pass for be of little value 被认为（当作）没什么价值 cure sb.of 治好某人… pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头，转向;康复 pull along 沿…拉 die off 死去，凋谢 drop down 落下

do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥 glance at 瞥见，一瞥

be on good terms with sb.与某人友好

entitle sb.(to do) sth.

给予某人(干)某事的权利

beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

take interest in 对…发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对… hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears (cheers)突然哭(欢呼) in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)

be advantageous to 对…有利 be beneficial to 对…有益 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 be it that 即使

assure sb.of sth. 委托某人某事

put (set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误

on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事 set a limit to

within the limit of 在…范围内 call at 访问

so blank (头脑)变成空白 so dim (大脑)浑沌 so faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致

give reason to 对…进行解释 give suspicion to 对…怀疑 make provision for 为…作准备

be involved in 卷人，陷入 be assigned to 被分配给… be bored to death 烦死了 step into 插入，干涉

adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险

2010下半年英语六级考试阅读必备词汇

英语六级阅读必背词汇 accelerate v. 加速 affection n. 喜爱

accessible a.可接近的，可进入的 acknowledge v. 感谢 acquire v. 学会

address v. 向……讲话

alert a. 活跃的; 机警的; 外国的 allocate v.准许; 位于; 分配 appeal v. 有吸引力 applicable a. 适用的 assess v. 估价

assumption n. 假定 abnormal a.不正常的 abolish v. 废除 absurd a. 荒唐的

accommodate v. 提供膳宿

addict v. 上瘾 I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me！ acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ~ed with that MM？ adhere to v. 遵守Adhere to your own principle adverse a.不利的, 有害的

Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. aggravate v. 加重 Smoking ~s cold. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can ~ my pain.

alternate v./a 交替（的）a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ amplify v. 扩大（声音）

anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I ~ your suggestion.

apt a. 易于 One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. array n. 陈列， 一系列the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket arrogant a. 傲慢的 An ~ man is a self-important person. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ~ing.

ascribe v. 归因于He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.

assault n. 攻击，袭击A robber ~ed him.

assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again. assurance n. 保证,把握

I give you my ~ that the product is safe andreliable. attendant n. 服务员，随从

authentic a. 真实的，可靠的Is Clinton’s biography ~？ avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss. bond n. 联系 bounce v. 反弹 breed v. 培育 bump into v. 碰见

bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

barren a. 荒芜的，不能生育的Without dream， life is a ~ field. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a ~future blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.

bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride？ Bridegroom. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/

confront v. 面对crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil

convey v. 传达collapse v. 坍塌campaign n. 运动 category n. 种类cease n. 停止chaos n.混乱

component n. 部件confess v. 坦白constitute v. 构成

consistent a. 一致的consultant n. 顾问controversial a.有争议的 convert v. 转变convert the hotel into an apartment building capsule n. 密封仓， 胶囊carve v. 刻

casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers caution n. 小心

cherish v. 珍视; 怀有~friendship/~ the hope that chronic a. 慢性的;严重的

circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）Reader has the largest ~ in China. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play

cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋;坚持，墨守

The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that…… coincidence n. 巧合

collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with

collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other. commence v. 开始

commute v. 乘车上下班

compact a. 紧凑的，结实的 a ~ car/office compensate v. 赔偿

compile v. 汇编， 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia complement v. 补充，与。。。相配 compliment v. /n. 赞美 comply with v. 遵从

compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education

conceive of v. 构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing！ confidential a. 机密的

conform to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs consequent a.(作为后果)随之发生的

lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy conserve v. 保护consolidate v. 巩固

contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something，you make itdirty. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视You must ~ the results of the action. contempt n. 轻视confine v. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~ officials cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom counterpart n. 对应的人或物

criterion n. 标准 =standard = gauge

cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a ~ young man is a angry young man

2010年12月英语六级考试高频基础词汇小结

六级高频基础词汇500个

1. abnormal a. 不正常的 I’m normal， you’re ~ ！

2. abolish v. 废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ！----A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的，唐突的 Your~ manner embarrassed her！ 4. absurd a. 荒唐的 What an ~ idea！ 5. accessory n.附件,零件

Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s？ Tie，lighter and a fine purse.

6. accommodate v.提供膳宿How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games？ 7. addict v. 上瘾 I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me！ 8. Acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ~ed with that MM？ 9. adhere to v. 遵守 》Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a.不利的,有害的

Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重 Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替（的）

a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的

The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two？ 你知道此幽默在何处？

15. amplify v. 扩大（声音）

amplify sound with the use of electronic equipment 通过使用电子仪器扩大声音

We must amplify our effort by working a lot harder. 16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy

17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I ~ your suggestion.

19. apt a. 易于 One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列,一系列the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An ~ man is a self-important person. 22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ~ing.

23. ascribe v. 归因于He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish. 25. assault n. 攻击，袭击A robber ~ed him.

26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again. 27. assurance n.保证, 把握

I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. 28. attendant n.服务员,随从

The attendant conducts us to the hall for conference. 29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的Is Clinton’s biography ~？ 30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss 。

31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent. 32. barren a. 荒芜的, 不能生育的Without dream，life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.

34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man. 35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.

36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing. 37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a ~future

38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 Now，look straight，don‘t blink.

39. blunder n. 大错 I can’t believe he has committed such a blunder. 40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地I will bluntly give you my opinion. 41. blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.

42. bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride？ Bridegroom. 43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page 44. brutal a.残酷的=cruel/savage

We live in a beautiful era,is also a brutal era. 45. capsule n. 密封仓，胶囊

The patient swallowed the capsule without drinking water. 46. carve v. 刻 Carve your name on hearts and not on marbles. 47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle. 48. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers 49. caution n. 小心

To succeed in trading，you need both confidence and caution.

50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有~friendship/~ the hope that

51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的 Chronic feelings of emptiness or boredom 52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）Reader has the largest ~ in China. 53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play 54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守 The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that... 55. coincidence n. 巧合 What an unfortunate coincidence！ 56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with

57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 开始 Shall we commence the ceremony？ 59. commute v. 乘车上下班

I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area. 60. compact a.紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office

61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的That husband and wife are very ~. 62. compensate v. 赔偿

The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries. 63. compile v. 汇编，编辑 ~ a encyclopedia

. complement v. 补充, 与---相配 The music ~s the film well. 65. compliment v. /n.赞美Her guests complimented her on her cooking. Thank you for your compliment.

66. comply with v. 遵从 We should comply with reasonable requests. 67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education

68. conceive of v. 构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing！ 69. confidential a. 机密的 This message is confidential. 70. conform to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs 71. consensus n. 意见一致

If everyone consents to something，they reach a consensus. 72. consequent a.(作为后果)随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy 73. conserve v. 保护

If you conserve something，you use it carefully and will not waste it.

In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night. 74. consolidate v. 巩固 consolidate your power

75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~。 76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something，you make it dirty. 77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 You must ~ the results of the action. 78. contempt n. 轻视

Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt. 79. contend v. 主张=assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty. 80. contradict v.相矛盾She does not like to contradict her husband in public. 81. Contrive v. 谋划, 图谋The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane. 82. converge v.会合,聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.

83. cordial a. 热情的

I would like to extend my warmest/cordial welcome to all of you. 84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~ officials 85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom 86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物

But in the end he knew that he would find his counterpart. 87. criterion n. 标准 =standard

Only social practice can be the criterion of truth. 88. curb v.控制，约束 =restrain / restrict I my curbed my appetite for food.

. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a ~ young man is a angry young man

90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me. 91. deduce v. 推断 What can you deduce from the scene？ 92. dedicate v. 献给 To dedicate more efforts to helping others. 93. defendant n. 被告 The lawyer represented the defendant in court. 94. deficiency n. 缺乏，不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet 95. defyv. (公然) 违抗

The union defied the management and went on a strike. 96. degenerate v. 退化

Their debate degenerated into an exchange of insults. 97. degrade v. 降低身份

No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influencecan defeat us. 98. deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy. 99. descendant n. 后代 》 He is a descendant of Confucius. 100. destiny n. 命运=fate

I am the Master of my destiny. I believe that destiny is out of our control. 101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power. 102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d. 103. deviate from v.偏离

He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict. 104. dignity n.尊严 To live with dignity.

105. dilemma n.困境A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth？ 106. diminish v. 变少

The dry spell quickly diminished our water supply. 107. disable v.丧失能力

The illness disabled her and left her unable to study and work. 108. Disastrous a.灾难性的

Disastrous weather have drought, floods, frost, hail and strong winds. 109. discern v. 看出， 识别 ~ the differences of the two 110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送》 ~ a representative/ message 111. disperse v.分散，消散，驱散

~ my attention/ The wind ~d the fog. The children ~d after the class. 112.disposition n.性情=temperament How to control one’s disposition？

113. distort v.歪曲 Nobody can distort the historical facts.

114. divert v.转移,使转向A loud noise diverted my attention from the work. 115. dizzy a.头晕的 I feel dizzy. 116. donate v.捐献Have you ~d blood？

117. doom v./ n.注定; 劫数He is doomed to failure. 118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures 119. drawback n.缺点=disadvantage

One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in dailylife. 120. duplicate v./n.复制（品） make a ~ of the letter 121. dwell on v.总是想；详述 Don’t ~ on the past.

122. elevate v.提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon. 123. elicit v.诱出，引出 ~ the truth from the witness

124. eligible a.合适的, 有资格的=qualified John is an ~bachelor. 125. elite n.精英

The basic characteristic of the mass higher education is the elite educationcoexisting with popular education.

126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker. 127. energetic a.精力充沛的=vigorous You should exercise more to keep energetic.

128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars，the bird’s flu. 129. erupt v.喷发 A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter. 130. essence n. 实质; 精华 》 the ~ of his theory/ in ~ 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual / permanent / forever 132. evoke v. 唤起,引起 =elicit

The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners. 133. expedition n.远征（队）；考察（队） Everything well，we started on an expedition.

134. expel v.开除, 驱逐=dismiss ~ the trouble-making student排出 =emitexpel the smoke in the kitchen

135. expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month. 136. expertise n.专门知识

He respected all your life choices, and encourage you to develop their own expertise. 137. explicit a.明确的His statement is ~，not implicit. 138. extravagant a.奢侈的; 过度的You’re ~ while I’m thrifty. 139. fabricate v.捏造=make up/fake The man’s statement is `~d. 140. facilitate a.使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists 141. fascinate v.迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li. 142. feeble a.虚弱的=weak/faint

In fact, the media-position of the weak group is feeble, negative and ignored. 143. flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ , the painting is perfect！ 144. fluctuate n. 波动 He fluctuated between hopes and fears. 145. formulate v.构想

If you responsible, then how will you formulate plans for their own enterprises or

departments？

146. foster a.培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养~ a child

147. fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的 Life is fragile, and humans too complicated. 148. furious a.暴怒的 It was a furious storm.

149. glamour n. 魅力 The ~ of old town，such as Li Jiang，Dali. 150. glitter v.闪光 =sparkleAll that ~s is not gold. 151. gloomy a.忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/ future

152. gossip n./v.流言; 说长道短 Gossips are like rumors. 153. grief n.悲伤 =sorrowBe strong in grief.

154. hamper v.妨碍=hinderRescue work was hampered by the heavy rain. 155. handicap n./v.缺陷, 残疾;妨碍 He survived the accident,but has a ~ now.

156. haul a.(用力)拖；(用车)托运 She hauled her large box into the room. 157. haunt v.萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene. 158. hinder v.阻碍No difficulties can ~ me.

159. hoist v.升起,吊起The price of raw materials has been hoisted by 15%. 160. homogeneous a.同质的The population of Japanese ~.

161. hospitality n.好客 We all appreciate your kindness and hospitality. 162. immerse v.沉浸于 She ~d herself in English. 163. implicit a.内含的;含蓄的If it is ~，it is implied. 1. impulse n.冲动 act on impulse

165. incidence a.发生率 explore incidence of child obesity 166. indignant a.愤怒的

An honest man is properly indignant at the offer of a bribe. 167. infectious a.传染

The investigation found no evidence of infectious disease. 168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的;(设计等)巧妙的 ~handicraftsman 169. inherent a.固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy 170. initiate v.开始; 发起 ~ a new plan 171. integral a.构成整体所必须的; 不可缺的 Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet. 172. intelligible a.明白易懂的

This report would be intelligible only to an expert in computing. 173. intensify v.加剧The noise intensified. 174. intermittent a.断断续续 the ~ rain showers 175. intimidate v.恐吓

The thief intimidated my mother into not telling the police.

176. intricate a.错综复杂的A detective novel usually has an intricate plot. 177. intrinsic a.固有的 ~ value

178. intuition n.直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense. 179. invalid a.无效的 an ~ license 180. invariably ad.不变地;始终

Power invariably means both responsibility and danger.

181. irritate v.使恼怒 =annoy His remarks irritated me a little. 182. jeopardize v.危及=endangerYou ~ your job by being late often. 183. junk n.废物 ~ food

184. kidnap v.绑架 He threatened to kidnap her child. 185. legend n.传奇 I want to tell you a well-known legend.

186. legitimate a.合法的=legal/lawful That wasn‘t a legitimate solution 187. liability n.责任 The company has to undertake heavy liability. 188. literacy n.读写能力

For most people,literacy is about reading and writing. 1. literally ad.逐字地; 确实地

Idioms usually cannot be translated literally into another language. 190. litter v.乱扔 No littering！ 191. magnify v.放大, 扩大 ~ the photo

192. manifest v.显示, 表明 The illness ~s itself with a high fever. 193. marginal a.微小的

You are always doing something marginal when the boss drops by your desk. 194. masculine a.男性的 Blue is usually considered a masculine color. 195. mediate v.调解

He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management. merge a.合并

We can merge our two small businesses into a larger one. 197. migrate v.迁徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasons

198. mingle v.混合She looked at him,love and disgust mingled on her face. 199. mobilize v.动员 He is trying to mobilize all the supporters. 200. naïve a.天真的=innocent

I deemed my childhood was naïve and happy; innocent and wonderful. 201. negligible a.可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost 202. norm n.标准 reach the ~ 203. notable a.著名的

This city is the birthplace of many notable historic figures. 204. notorious a.臭名昭著的If one has a scandal，he becomes ~ 205. nourish v.养育 We need good food to nourish the starving infants. 206. obedient a.顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders，you are ~ 207. obscure a.费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的

Is the sentence still ~ to you？His name was ~ 3 years ago. 208. odor n.气味 I smelt a strange ~. 209. offset v.抵消=compensate for

In basketball, he offsets his small size by his cleverness andspeed. 210. optimum a.最佳的

For optimum results, please read this entire page before starting, then followthese steps. 211. orient v.使适应 ~ oneself to 212. overwhelm v.(感情上)使受不了;压倒

be ~ed with sadness/~ majority

213. paradox n.自相矛盾=contradiction Man is really something of a paradox. 214. participant n.参加者

He is a participant of the crime and he has criminal taint. 215. patent n.专利, v.取得专利

When should I apply for a patent if I have an invention？How long does it take to patent an invention？ 216. patrolv./n.巡逻

We’ve been patrolling for days but have seen nothingon patrol.在巡逻中 217. patriotic a.爱国的 The song aroused patriotic sentiment. 218. pave v.铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib 219. permeate v.弥漫; 渗透

A bad smell ~s the building. / Water ~d all the books in the room. 220. perpetual a.永久的

Justice is perpetual and immortal.

221. pertinent a.有关的= relevant skills ~ to the profession

222. plead v.恳求;(法庭)申诉 His mother did her best to plead his case. 223. ponder v.思考She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week. 224. portray v.描绘=describe/depict

The author portrays life in a refugee camp very vividly.

225. precede v.先于 He preceded his speech with thanks to the committee. 226. precedent n.先例 There is no precedent for this situation. 227. preclude n.阻止(from)

These conditions preclude us from joining in this event. 228. predecessor n.前任

The new communications revolution will, like its predecessor, change the way we think. 229. predominant a.主导的

Education will play a more and more predominant role in social andeconomic development. 230. premise n.前提your ~ is wrong.

231. prescription n.处方 Take this prescription to the pharmacy 232. prestige n.威望 enjoy high ~ 233.prevalent a.流行的

Is malaria still prevalent among the population here？ 234. prey vi.捕食；折磨 n.捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物 This problem has been preying on my mind all day. 235. probe v.探究~ a matter to the bottom 236. proficiency n.熟练

The good news is that with proper training, nearly all children can learn to read with proficiency.

237. profound a.深刻的; 深奥的

Although the sentence is short，but contains a profound truth of life. 238. prolong v.延长 It can prolong your life. 239. prospective a.预期的, 未来的 his ~ father-in-law

240. provocative a.挑衅的His ~ language provoked Peter. 241. random a.随意的 at ~ 242. reap v.收获=harvestreap crops 243. reassure v.使放心

We went to the hospital to reassure ourselves about his condition. 244. reconcile v.使和解

The teacher in charge of our class had to reconcile disputes among the students.

245. rectify v.纠正 You should rectify your error before it is too late. 246. refrain from v.抑制 We must refrain from spitting in public places. 247. refute v.驳倒 》 refuted his claim that he was innocent. 248. remainder n.剩余的部分

I will go ahead with three of you，and the remainder can wait here. 249. repel v.使厌恶;击退;排斥 The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.

250. reproach v.责备=blame

The manager reproached the new salesgirl for her carelessness.

251. resemblance v.相似

I was looking for some resemblance between my ancestor and my self.

252. resent v.怨恨 He resented being called his nickname. 253. retort v.反驳

He retorted that I was to blame. 他反驳说这事全赖我。 254. retrieve v.取回(get back, bring back)

He retrieved the important letter from the waste paper basket.

255. reunion n.团聚=get-togetheran occasion for family ~

256. revelation n.揭示 What revelation do you get from this story？ 257. revive v.使复苏~ economy

258. rigorous a.严格的 ~ training for doctors

259. rip v.撕裂 You should rip the cover off the box first. 260. ritual n.仪式=ceremony/routine

His morning ~is to make coffee， take a shower and have breakfast. 261. robust a.健壮的

To be an astronaut, you must be in robust health. It is not an occupation for a frail person. 262. rot v.腐烂=decay

But plastics and rubber never rot. If they are burned, they give off poisonous gases.

263. safeguard v.保护 We must safeguard forest timber. 2. savage a.野蛮的=not civilized savage manners 265. scent n.香味

On summer evenings the flowers gave forth an almost intoxicating scent. 266. scrutiny n.细看

A close scrutiny of these arguments would reveal how ridiculous it is 。

267. setback n.挫折 How should we face life setback？ 268. shatter v.使粉碎 It shattered my dream. 269. simulate v.模拟

It is important for language learning to simulate the audio-visual process. 270. skeptical a.怀疑的

Her tone is skeptical and detached. 她的声音是怀疑的，冷漠的。

271. slack a.松弛的 Business is slack in this season. 272. sneak v.溜; 偷偷地做

We had to laugh and sneak out. 我们一边笑一边溜了出去。 273. sober a.未醉的 I’m ~ enough. 274. specifications n.规格, 说明书

Can you give me a price list with specifications？ 275. spectacle n.景象, 大观 This is a moving spectacle. 276. spectator n.旁观者

He was content to stand by as an impassive spectator. 他满足于站在旁边做一个冷漠的旁观者。 277. spontaneous a.自发的

Success is not spontaneous combustion. You must first set yourself on fire！ 成功不是自发燃烧而成的！你必须点燃自己的激情！ 278. stability n.稳定 We must promote stability and unity. 279. stagger v.蹒跚 The drunkard stagger across the road. 280. stationary a.固定的，静止不动的 A stationary object is easy to be aimed at. 281. stimulus n.刺激 Ambition is a great stimulus. 282. straightforward a.坦率的 a ~ reply

283. stubborn a.倔强的 Mike was a stubborn boy when I first met him. 284. stumble v.绊倒 He stumbled down the stairs like a mad man. 285. subordinate a.从属的

Pleasure should be subordinate to duty。与工作相比，娱乐应是次要的。 286. subscribe to v.订阅 Which journal(s) do you subscribe to ？ 287. subsidy n.补贴 May we have a subsidy for sales promotion？ 288. subtle a.微妙的the ~ difference of the two words 2. supervise v.监督 Supervise and motivate team members 290. suppress v.; 抑制 She could not suppress a rising panic. 291. tangle with v.争吵, 纠葛 Martin tangled with her over the question. 292. tariff n.关税

As a WTO member, China is supposed to greatly reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers. 293. tease v.取笑Marian teased George about his big glasses. 294. temperament n.气质

He has an elastic temperament. 他有开朗的性情。 295. tempt v.引诱

Nothing could tempt her to evil. 什麽也不能引诱她做坏事。

296. tentative a.试探的 I think we can draw up a tentative plan now. 297. terminate v.终止 The game terminated in a victory for Italian team. 298. texture n.质地 I choose paper towel because I like the texture. 299. threshold n.开端 on the ~ of （即将开始）

300. timid a.胆小的

The timid person must grow in courage before opportunity will knock. 301. tolerant a.宽容的

Treats each matter and each person with the tolerant heart.

302. toss v.抛，甩 The pupil tossed his schoolbag into the air. 303. tow v.拖 My car towed his car to a garage. 304. toxic a.有毒的=poisonous

Beware when you handle the toxic chemical. 305. trait n.特点，特性 personality ~ 306. transaction n.交易

In order to conclude the transaction, we accept your price. 为了达成交易，我们接受你方之价格。

307. transit n.运输 A part of the goods were damaged in transit. 308. transition n.过渡，转变

This is our successful implementation from the traditional to the transition to digital technology.

这是我们成功实现从传统向数字技术过渡的关键因素。 309. transplant v./n.移植

The doctors will transplant a human heart into the patient.

310. trivial a.琐碎的, 不重要的 At first， the incident seemed to be trivial. 311. tumble v.跌到，翻滚（stumble绊倒） She tumbled off her bicycle. 312. turbulent a.混乱的 She tried to calm her turbulent thoughts. 313. unanimous a.一致的 He was elected with unanimous approval. 314. underestimate v.低估

Never underestimate the power of dream / love / competition！ 315. Underminev.暗中破坏

Never let small flaws undermine your confidence.

不要让小问题破坏你的自信。 316. undergo v.经历 ~ great changes

317. underlying a.潜在的 This word has its underlying meaning. 318. uphold v.支持 ~ world peace 319. vent n.排放口 give ~ to（发泄）

320. verge n.边缘=brink on the verge of bankruptcy 321. versatile a.多才多艺的

Only a versatile person can settle the complex problem 。 322. vicinity n.附近 in the ~

323. visa n.签证I would like to extend my visa. 我想延长我的签证期限。 324. visualize v.设想 I cannot visualize what he looked like. 325. vulgar a.粗俗的

Cut out all the vulgar expressions. 删去所有粗俗的用语。 326. vulnerable a.易受伤的

Vulnerable groups exist in every society. 任何社会都存在弱势群体。

327. warfare n.战争

This is a doomed failing warfare. 这是一场注定要失败的战争。

328. warrant n.授权令；理由The policeman has a ~ to arrest you. 329. weary a.疲劳的,厌倦的Young people weary of countless restrictions. 330. wrinkle v.起皱 Her face wrinkled with age. 331. accelerate v.加速

accelerate international peace and friendship / economic growth 332. accessible a.可接近的，可进入的

Books are the most accessible and wisest of counselors and the most patient of teachers. 书籍是最易接近和最具智慧的顾问，还是最有耐心的良师益友。

333. acknowledge v.感谢，承认

Jack acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter./ We must acknowledge our defeat. 334. acquirev.学会

We can acquire a new culture by moving to a new region.

335. address v.向---讲话

A woman rose to address the chairman 。

336. alert a.活跃的; 机警的 She is alert to every sound and movement. 337. allege v.推断; 断言

Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence. 学生时不时会称病缺课。

338. allocate v.位于，分配 We have allocated this room to you. 339. appeal v.有吸引力，呼吁，上诉，求助于 His argument appealed to me.

The college appealed to its alumni for funds.

We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information. 340. applicable a.适用的

These principles are applicable to all minority nationality areas.

341. assess v.估价

The hurricane damage was assessed at three million dollars.

342. assumption n.假定The facts proved her assumption wrong. 343. successor n.继任者

His successor as the chairman will be at the conference. 344. bond n.联系 The family bond is an ancient tradition for us. 345. bounce v.反弹

While you wait for it to bounce back，annuity rates could fall. 在您等待经济反弹的时候，年金收益率可能已经下调了。 346. breed v.培育

Wolong is part of efforts to breed giant pandas in hopes of increasing the species‘chances of survival.

347. bump into v.碰见，撞上 I’m sorry to bump into you. 348. campaign n.运动

The president is waging a campaign to win over organized labor. 总统开展了一场运动以赢得工会工人的支持。 349. category n.种类

Choose a category and browse clubs，or create your own club.

350. cease n.停止 Time like the river that never cease 。 351. chaos n.混乱

It is impossible to establish democracy amid economic chaos. 352. component n.部件 We want to try this component as sample. 353. confess v.坦白

Now， I must confess that I‘m at my wit’s end. 现在我必须承认我已毫无办法。 354. constitute v.构成

Listening,speaking,reading,then writing constitute the fundamental order in language learning. 355. consistent a.一致的, 不中断的 The key is to take consistent action. 356. consultantn.顾问

I‘m still working as a freelance consultant at the moment. 现在我仍然以一名自由顾问的身份在工作。 357. controversial a.有争议的

The politicians will distance themselves from the controversial issues. 政客们想要尽量远离有争议的问题。

358. convert v.转变convert the hotel into a apartment building 359. defect n.缺陷 Laziness is our common defect. 360. deliberate a.故意的, 慎重的=on purpose

It is a deliberate action，often connected with battle and war. He did it in a deliberate manner. 361. depress v.使沮丧

It depressed us that no progress was made during the negotiations. 362. detect v. 发现 》 I detected a note of pity in her voice. 363. descend v.下降

An individual can force love to descend，can magic it up. 一个人可能使爱情夭折，也能使爱情奇迹般重现。 3. dim a.昏暗的

Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life.

365. disguise v.化装，伪装

Mary disguised her handwriting by writing with her left hand. 366. dispose of v.去掉; 处理 Let’s dispose of this matter once and for all. 让我们永远解决这件事情吧。 367. Distress n. /v.痛苦

He is in distress for money. 他为钱而苦恼。 The tragic news distressed us all.

The manager was distressed by excessive work. 经理因过度操劳而精疲力竭。

368. diverse a.多样的

America is so vast and diverse that invites me to explore it. If you are willing to work hard，then the opportunity abounds. 美国是个辽阔无垠，丰富多元的国家，它使我有实地探究的机会，如果你工作努力，那麽机

会倒不少。

369. document v.证明

Can you document your claims？你能证明你的主张吗？

370. dominate v.支配 She must dominate her passions. 371. drain v./n.排走；耗尽

After these three words, her strength seems to drain away. / The country was experiencing brain drain. 那个国家经历了人才外流。

372. discard v.丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly. 373. exaggerate v.夸大

During the interview，some interviewees tend to exaggerate. 374. rival n.对手=opponent

The bank merged with its major rival. 该银行与其主要对手合并了。

375. exploit v.利用 How do I fully exploit the experience？

376. external a.外在的 They are the external or uncontrollable factors. 377. extinguish v.熄灭

They tried to extinguish the flames. / She extinguished him with a single word.

她一句话就说得他哑口无言。

378. feasible a.可行的 Your suggestion is feasible to a certain extent. 379. fertile a.肥沃的 The fertile land assures the high productivity. 380. flourish v.茂盛, 繁荣

As a result, your relationship will grow and flourish. 你们的关系将会因此成长和繁荣。 381. fragment n.碎片

The time fragment also cannot meet again. 时光的碎片再也接不起来。

382. furnish v.提供，配置=provide

He furnished me with a lot of useful information.

383. genuine a.真的 His suitcase was made of genuine leather. 384. grope v.摸索

Why grope after the meaning of a word？Look it up in the dictionary！ 干吗要在心中琢磨一个词的意思？查词典好了！ 385. harbor v.心怀 We all harbor fears about the future. 386. harmony n.和谐 The couple live together in harmony. 387. hollow a.空的，中空的，空洞的 Hollow and alone. 388. hostile a.敌视的 He is hostile to reform.

3. illusion n.幻想 You think that，do you？Pure illusion！ 390. imaginary a.虚构的

All the events described in this story are imaginary.

391. ignite v.点燃 When you introduce a spark，you can ignite the fuel. 如果你导入一点火花，你就能点燃燃料。 392. impetus n.推动，动力

Thanks our customers for their support and trust，which is the impetus for us to develop.

393. immune a.免疫的, 免除的

These factors can also affect the immune system./Not that Beijing is immune from the turmoil.

但北京也不是对这场金融危机完全免疫的。

394. incentive n.刺激

Some people go after money incentive. 金钱奖励对有些人行之有效。

395. indulge v.沉溺于 ~ oneself in 396. induce v.引起; 诱导

People are always induced by advertisements to buy things they don‘t really need. 397. ingredient n.配料 the ~s of pizza

398. initiative n.主动性 You should take the ~。

399. intimate a.亲密的 We yearn for intimate relationships. 400. intervene v.干预

Our President has no intention of intervening in your internal affairs. 401. liable to a.易于=be apt to/be prone to

Without careful investigation，we are liable to come to wrong conclusions. 不仔细调查研究，我们就很容易得出错误结论。

402. liberal a.自由的

He is liberal in his view on government. 他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。

403. linger v.继续逗留；留恋 They lingered in the beautiful town. 404. mature a.成熟的

Audiences can expect a more mature film this time，too. 405. moderate a.适度的 ~ physical exercises

406. motivate v.激励 A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her to work hard. 407. multiply v.繁殖,增加

This will multiply our chances of success. / Friendships multiply joys and divide grief. 408. overall a.总体的 an ~ impression

409. perceive v.感知 He has now perceived his error. 410. prevail over v.胜过 Justice will prevail over injustice. 411. prime n.壮年 He died in the ~ of his life. 412. priority n.优先权 give ~ to

413. prominent a.突出的, 杰出的=distinguished He plays a prominent part in public life. 414. prone to a.易于

Their expectant mothers are more prone to high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems. 他们的妈妈在怀孕期间更容易得高血压，糖尿病和心脏疾病。

415. prosperity n.繁荣

In times of prosperity money circulates quickly. / I wish you prosperity.

416. reckless a.卤莽的 Avoid reckless people.

417. relevant a.有关的 Please collect the relevant data.

418. remedy n.治疗法 Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是最好的良药。 419. resistant a.抵抗的

Tommy Carter started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981. 1981年，汤米•卡特开始致力于研究抗旱大豆。

420. respective a.分别的, 各自的 We live for our respective dream. 421. resume v.重新开始

I tried to persuade her to resume her job as secretary.

422. scandal n.丑闻 The mayor was involved in a bribery scandal. 423. scatter v.驱散

They scatter all my winter dreams. 他们赶走了我所有的冬梦。 424. sentiment n.感情

She is a girl of sentiment. 她是一个多愁善感的女孩。

425. severe a.严重的 ~ wound

426. shield v.保护 Shield yourself from bad influences. 427. simultaneously a.同时地

Able to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. 能够同时处理多重任务。

428. sole a.唯一的 Walking is my sole exercise. 429. sponsor n.赞助者 v.赞助

The company is the major sponsor of the party. Would you like to sponsor us？

430. startle v.惊吓, 令人惊奇的 I hope you see things that startle you. 431. stray v.走失a young girl who has strayed 一名误入歧途的年轻姑娘 432. substantial a.可观的,大量的(=considerable) a substantial income 433. sufficient a. 充分的 The police have not got sufficient information 434. supplement v./n.补充He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job. 435. testify v.作证

He testified against the accused. 他作了不利于被告的证词。 His friends will testify for him. 他的朋友们将为他作证。 436. trigger v.引发 ~ a debate/war

437. swing v.摇摆 Can you swing your father round to our point of view？ 你能说服你父亲转而赞成我们的观点吗？

438. universal a.普遍的 Music is the universal language. 439. utilize v.利用 We must utilize all available resources. 440. variation n.变动 the ~ in temperature

441. virtually ad.实际上 He was virtually a prisoner. 442. wretched a.难过的, 可怜的

They are living in wretched poverty. 他们过著可怜的贫苦生活。 443. flexible a.灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~ 444. facet n.侧面 a ~ of American life 445. endeavor v. /n. 努力

I’ll endeavor to ascertain her mind. 我得先努力弄清楚她的想法。

The person who believe without endeavor success will come naturally are in daydream. 446. elaborate a.精心的

They have made elaborate preparations for the state visit. 他们为这次国事访问作了精心的准备。 447. crude a.未加工的 ~ oil

448. preachv.说教The teacher kept preaching about the importance of study. 449. strive v.力求 ~ for freedom

450. punctual a.守时的He is a ~ man. 451. harness v.治理 ~ a river 452. integrity n.诚实; 完整; 正直

Without integrity, he will lose the best friend. 453. submit to v.上交, 屈服(=yield to)

Some of you have not yet submitted your homework to me.

Do you want to submit to his threat？ 454. launch v.发起

launch man-made satellite/launch an extensive public works program 开始一项大规模的市政工程计划/launch an attack/launch a new project

455. striking a. 显著的 striking difference/ feature 456. instinct n. 本能

We sometimes act on instinct. 我们有时凭直觉行动。 Birds learn to fly by instinct. 鸟类学习飞翔是出于本能。 457. maintenance n. 保养

Has he enrolled in the car maintenance class this year？

他今年报名参加汽车维修班的学习了吗？ 458. scrape v. 刮，擦

Scrape the mud off your shoes with this knife.

We shall scrape through anyhow. 不管怎样，我们将渡过困难。

459. sensible a. 合情理的

Do you deem this plan sensible？ 你认为这项计划明智吗？

460. eliminate v. 去除 Our goal is to eliminate poverty. 461.propel v.推动

His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime. 吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路。 462. pledge n. 保证

They have pledged their support for our case. 他们已发誓支持我们的诉讼。 463. label n.标签 v.标记

The label says that food contains peanuts. 该食物标签说它含有花生。 They labeled him as a communist. 他们说他是一名党员。

4. justify v.使…有正当理由

He attempts to justify his conduct. 他试图为他的行为辩护。

465. initiate v.创始

Develop and initiate a new project in support of vocational service.

466. stereotype n.陈规，固定的看法

They unfortunately become the target of the stereotype and discrimination.

467. identify…with v. 使等同， 认同 Never identify opinions with facts.

Voters identify with the young candidate.选民们很同情那位年轻的候选人。

468. convey v. 传达 Please convey my best wishes to your parents. 469. collapse v. 坍塌

Despite their efforts the project collapsed.

Both his health and his business collapsed within a year. 470. affection n. 喜爱，情感 How to solve affection problem？ 471. yield v. 结出，生产

It is the trade of lawyers to question everything, yield nothing, and to talk by the hour. 律师的生意是：质问一切事情、得不出任何结果、而按钟点收费说话。 472. promising a.有希望的

We all look on him as a very promising young man.

473. publicity n.公众的注意, 宣传, 广告

His job is producing publicity for the child welfare organization. 他的任务是为儿童福利组织撰写宣传材料。

474. hazard n.危险

But risks must be taken, because the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing.

475. forge v.伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature

476. concession n.让步 Can we each make some concession？ 477. submerge v.淹没

The whole village and the fields have been submerged by floods. His aspirations were submerged by the necessity of making a living. 478. imperative a.必要的

I think it is imperative we have a very large fiscal stimulus. 我认为这是我们有个巨大的财政刺激所必须的。

479. elapse v.逝去Fifteen minutes elapsed before the performance began. 480. confine v. be confined to the bed 卧床不起 the house 闭门不出

481. thrive v.繁荣(=prosper) A business can not thrive without investment. 482. resort to v.诉诸于If other means fail, they will resort to force. 483. sustain v.维持=support

But for how long can China sustain such growth？ 484. highlight v.使突出 n.最精彩的部分

Of course we must highlight that the system can hardly be inaccurate. 当然我们必须强调这一点，即该系统根本不可能出错。

Learn to highlight your positive attribute.学会突出自己正面品质特点。 It is the highlight of my day！ 这是我今天最快乐的时候了！

485. massive a.大量的;大而重的 That is a massive increase 486. mask v.掩饰 They masked their true intentions. 487. restore v.恢复 How can I restore health quickly？ 488. restraint n. 约束

Russia urged the international community to show restraint in its response to the test. 俄罗斯敦促国际社会在对伊朗试射导弹问题上保持克制。 4. scope n.范围 Scope: Car sales. 经营范围：小汽车销售。 490. seemingly ad.表面上

The negotiations had come to a seemingly unbreakable deadlock. 谈判到了一个看来已无法打开的僵局。

491. speculate v.猜测，深思

This is the method that we have been speculating about.

这正是我们一直在思考的方法。

492. steep a.陡的 Long and steep is the path to success. 493. summon v.唤起 How can I ~ up his courage？ 494. shift v.移动；转变 ~ responsibility on to others 495. transient a.短暂的

The transient happiness vanished. She went home with a broken heart. 496. prompt a.迅速的

In business, a prompt reply is imperative.在商业上迅速的回复是必要的。

497. impart v.传授 I will impart the interesting news to you.

498. embody v.体现 Let your happy life embody in every home detail. 让您的幸福人生体现在家居的每个细节。 499. confront v.面对

The next big issue confronting the workers is the question of wages.

We must confront the future with optimism. 我们必须乐观地面对未来。 500. triumph n.胜利

To win without risk is to triumph without glory.

没有冒险的成功好比没有荣誉的胜利。

英语六级综合辅导：常考重要介词辨析

介词的分类：

简单介词：about（关于，在……附近）， above， across， after， against， along， among， around， at， before， behind， below， beside（在……旁边）， besides（另外;除了……还有）， between， but， by， down， during， except， for， from， in， like， near， of， off， on， over， past（超过）， round（=around）， since（从……以来，从……以后）， through（穿过;通过……方法）， till， to， towards， under， until， up， with

复合介词：from+among/behind/under（从……之中/后面/下面）， inside， into， out of， outside， throughout（遍及，贯穿）， upon， until ， after， within， without

短语介词：according to， ahead of（提前）， but for（要不是……）， because of， except for（除了……以外）， in front of， instead of， on account of（因为）， owing to（由于……）， in place of（代替，交换）， in accordance with（根据……）

分词介词：concerning（关于……）， including（包含……，包括……）， regarding（关于……）， respecting（关于……）， excepting（除了……之外）， following（在……以后）

易混淆介词的用法比较：

1：in，on， at在表示时间上的区别

（1）：in：表示“在一段时间之内”，常与“上午，下午，晚上，年，月，日，周，世纪，春，夏，秋，冬”等连用。如：in the morning， in April， in two weeks， in one month， in a year， in 2012， in summer等;

（2）：on：指“具体的某一天”，是某个确指的日子，常与“星期天，星期一上午，3月8日”等连用。如：on Sunday， on Friday afternoon， on May 3， on a spring day， on

Christmas day， on one’s birthday， on a hot day等;

（3）：at：表示一个时间点，指“一点时间”，在这种意义上同in相反，如：at five o’clock， at noon， at night， at midnight， at Christmas， at the Spring Festival等。

2：after和in在表示时间上的区别：

after和in均可表示“一段时间之后”，但有区别。

after常用于过去时态的句子中，表示“过去的一段时间之后”，如：after three years：三年之后;after也可同将来时连用，但只能表示“在将来的某一时间点之后”，如：after ten o’clock：10点钟以后。

in与将来时连用，表示“在将来的一段时间之后”，如：in five days：五天后;in与过去时连用，表示“在……之内”，如：in five days：在五天之内。

3：above， over， below和under在表示位置上的区别：

Over和under表示“垂直的上下关系”;而above和below表示“位置高于或低于”，不表示垂直关系。

4：before和in front of在表示地点上的区别：

before表示“与……面对面”或“在某人跟前”;而in front of表示“在……前面”。 5：after和behind在表示地点上的区别

after表示先后次序，意为“跟在……人或物的后面”;behind表示位置，意为“在某物的后面”。

6：next to和against在表示地点上的区别：

next to表示“紧靠在……的旁边”;而against表示“靠着”，“顶着”。 7：from和off在表示地点上的区别：

两者都表示“离开”，但如果把事物是做一点，则用“from”;如果视作一条线或一个面。则用“off”，例如：

It is ten miles from the factory. Keep off the grass.

1、abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的“放弃”之意

abandon指完全永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等（擅离职守） forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋

eg. forsake one‘s wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits 摈弃坏习惯 quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃, 现一般指“停止”

eg. quit work 停止工作

2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品”之意

accessory［常作pl.］指(女性的)装饰品, (手提包, 手套,帽子, 项链,耳环等） decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品

ornament 指一般装饰品（ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换） 3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有“完成”之意 accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果 complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分

2011英语四级考试辅导：常考近义词辅导

end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止

finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止

4、accurate, correct, delicate, exact, precise都含有一定的“正确,精确”之意

accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的

exact 确切的、精确的，语气较accurate强，指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准，而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差

precise 精密的，指具有高度的精确性和准确性，强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密，有时略带“吹毛求疵”的贬义

5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的“指控，控告”之意 accuse accuse sb. of doing sth. 为…指责某人，控告某人 charge charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人…

6、achieve，acquire，attain，gain，obtain都含有一定的“获得，达到”之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标

acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术，知识等抽象的东西, 也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语，指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地

gain指需做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西

obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西 7、acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, recognize都含有一定的“承认”之意 acknowledge 着重”公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事

admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等) concede （不情愿地）承认，（在结果确定前）承认失败 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶 recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等

8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的“宣称，断言”之意 affirm 断言，肯定，指根据事实坚定不移地宣称，有无可争辩之意 assert 宣称，坚持，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称 allege 宣称，断定，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称，硬说 claim 声称，主张，往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点

英语四级、英语六级考试词汇：高频词汇

1 accelerate vt. （使）加速，增速

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长

【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑

【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to…适应

5 adjust vi.适应

【考】adjust to.。.适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼， 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼; ？annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估

【派】assessment n. 评估

11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得

【考】attain one‘s ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于

【考】attribute sth.？ to 把。..归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于

【考】be attributed to？ attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地

17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的

【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.贡献

【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.传达 27 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的

28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培养 30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from … 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望

【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职

【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨别

【派】distinguished a.？ 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发 36 dominate vt. 支配、统治

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫， 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.（某人）尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧

embarrassing a. （某事）令人尴尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于

【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员

employment n. 雇佣， 工作 unemployment n. 失业 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… 40 enhance vt.加强 41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 【派】enrollment

42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 45 excessive a.过度的

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧， 使灰心

【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 47 genetic a.遗传的 48 guarantee vt. 保证 49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 50 immigrate vt. 移民

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration

51 implement vt.实施

【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向

【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的

【考】be inferior to 比…低级 54 injure vt. 受伤

【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 55 inquire vi. 询问 56 instinct n.本能、直觉

【考】human instinct 人类本能 57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化

【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体

【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化

58 internship n.实习 59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 61 launch vt. 发射、开展

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 62 negative a.消极的 63 notify vt.通知、告诉

【派】notification n. obligation n.？ 责任、义务

【考】legal obligation？ 法律责任 65 obstacle n.障碍 66 optimistic a. 乐观的

【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 67 originate vt.由…产生

【考】originate from 由…产生 68 overcome vt.战胜， 克服

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 69 phenomenon n.现象

70 positive a.积极的 71 potential a.潜在的

【考】potential customer 潜在客户 72 preferable a. 更好的 73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过

【派】prevailling a. 流行的 74 priority n. 优先

【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… 75 proceed vi.进行、着手 76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例

【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue one‘s dream

79 qualify vt. （使）胜任，（使）具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格

【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 80 recommend vt.推荐 81 reference n.参考 82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 【考】be relevant to 与…有关

【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 85 restrain vt.遏制

【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历 87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 starvation n.饿死 90 submit vt. 提交

【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 91 subsidy n.津贴、补助

【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 92 superior a.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高级 93 survive vt.幸免于… 【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 94 transmit vt. 传播

95 tropical a.热带的

96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者 99 visiable a.可看见的 100 vision vt. 视力、眼光

英语六级考试完形填空务必掌握的重要短语

1. account for

说明…的原因, 是…的原因 2. ccuse…of… 控告; 谴责 3. allow for

考虑到, 顾及, 为…留出预地 4. appeal to

诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等) 5. bring about 导致, 引起 6. call off 取消您看到 7. care for 照顾, 照料; 喜欢 8. check in

(在旅馆、机场等)登记, 报到 9. check out

结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 10. come up with 提出，提供，想出 11. count on／upon 依靠，指望 12. count up 共计, 算出…的总数 13. draw up 起草, 拟订；(使)停住 14. fall back on

借助于，依靠 15. get at

够得着, 触及; 意思是, 意指; 查明, 发现; 指责 16. go in for 从事，参加；爱好 17. hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物) 18. turn out

制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄 19. take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭 20. take in

接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括 21. stick out

(把…)坚持到底; 突出,显眼 22. stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随; 粘贴在…上 23. set out

陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放 24. set forth 阐明, 陈述 25. set about 开始, 着手 26. put in for 正式申请 27. refer to…as… 把…称作, 把…当作 28. pay off

还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人); 向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功 29. make up for 补偿, 弥补 30. look over

把…看一遍, 把…过目; 察看, 参观 31. look through 详尽核查; (从头至尾) 浏览 32. live on 靠…生活, 以…为食物 33. lie in

(问题、事情等)在于

34. let go (of) 放开, 松手 35. hold out

维持,保持; 坚持(要求),不屈服 36. hold back

踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等) 37. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 38. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

39. attribute…to…

(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把...归因于..., 认为...是...的结果 40. begin with 以…开始

to begin with (=first of all)

首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 42. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信, 依赖, 信仰

43. get the better of(=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过 44. by birth

在出生上, 论出身, 按血统 at birth 在出生时 give birth to 出生

45. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人

blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 46. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 47. take the floor 起立发言

48. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being+过去分词 是\"能够被…的\" 49. compare…with … 把…与…比较 50. compare…to… 把…比作…

51. complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告 complain about 抱怨某人或事情

complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨… compliment 恭维 complement 补充 complain 抱怨 52. delight in

(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢, 取乐

53. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 54. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物质的) 东西 55. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 56. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

57. on a diet

吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 58. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

59. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉

60. beyond dispute 不容争议的, 无可争议 61. in dispute 在争议中

62. (be) distinct from (= be different from) 与…截然不同

63. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 65. do away with

(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去, 废除, 取消; do away with(=kill) 杀掉, 66. come off duty 下班

67. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large

(=at full length; with details) 详细地

68. accuse…of…

(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控, 控告

69. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到

70. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于

71. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责

72. abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守 73. comply with

(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

74. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for 申请 75. apply to 与…有关;适用于...

76. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起 77. arrive on 到达 arrive at

到达某地(小地方);得出,作出 arrive in 到达某地(大地方) 78. be ashamed of

(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. Done) 以… 为羞耻

79. assure sb. of sth.

(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信

80. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系, 结 81. attend to

(=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意, 照顾;

attend on(upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料

82. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据

83. on one’s own account

A.为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 B.(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 C.(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账

on no account 不论什么原因也不 of…account 有…重要性 on account of 因为

84. take…into account (=consideration) 把...考虑进去 85. account for

(=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

86. on account of(=because of) 由于, 因为

87. be accustomed to

(=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

88. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解 (=to have met socially) 熟悉 . act on 奉行, 按照…行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理 90. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 91. in addition(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 92. in addition to

(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外

93. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

94. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

95. adjust...(to)(=change slightly)

调节; 适应

96. have notning to do with 与 ... 无关 97. take ... To heart

认真考虑...; 为某事介意/痛心 98. place a premium on 鼓励；导致

99. for the best 出于好意 100. Peep over 窥视 101. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权…, 有资格… 102. yield to

对…屈服, 投降, 让步, 顺从 103. enter for

(=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

104. enter into(=begin) 开始 (谈话, 谈判等)

105. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 106. (an) exception to …的例外 107. with the exception of

(=except, apart from) 除去…, 除…以外

108. in excess of(=more than)超过 109. exchange…for 以…交换 110. at the expense of 在损害…情况下, 以…为牺牲 111. expose…to…

使...暴露于…, 使…受(危险, 风险) 112. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on) 照看, 监视

113. in the eyes of in one’s eyes

(= in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 114. keep faith with 对…守信用 115. lose faith in 对…失去信心 116. find fault with

(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病, 对…吹毛求疵 117. in favour of 赞成 118. fear for

(=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心 119. for fear of

(=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 120. be fed up with

(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 121. feel like

(=have a desire for)想要 122. free of charge 免费 123. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进

124. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 125. be identified with 被视为与…等同

126. in ignorance of 不知道…

127. be ignorant of

(= lacking knowledge) 对…不了解, 不知道 128. be indifferent to (=not interested in)

对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 129. (be) inferior to

(=less good in quality or value)比…差 130. superior to比…好 131. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉

132. be innocent of 无罪的, 无辜的 133. in the interests of 符合…的利益

be interested in 对…感兴趣 134. interfere in 135. 干涉

interfere with 打搅, 干扰

136. be liable to (=be subject to) 易于...的, 应受 (罚)

be liable for 对…应负责任的 137. no more…than 和…一样都不… 138. for the most part 多半, 大多数, 一般来说 139. make the most of 充分利用 140. name after 用…的名字命名 141. nothing but 只有，不过…而已 142. be of the opinion 持有…的看法

143. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

144. owe…to 把…归于… 145. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独 146. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

147. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃, 卖掉 148. participate in (=take part in)参加 149. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格

be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 150. call…in question 对…表示怀疑

151. beyond (all) question

(=without question)毫无疑问 out of the question (=impossible) 不可能的

in question (=under discussion) 所谈及的 without question 毫无疑问

152. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 153. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 154. in the red 亏损, 负债, 赤字

(be) get out of red 不再亏损

155. refer to…as 把…称做… 156. result in (=cause)导致 with the result that 其结果是 157. on schedule

(=at the planned or exacted time) 按时, 准时

ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule

落后于计划进度, 晚于规定时间 be schedule for 定在某时(进行) 158. in advance预先

159. scrape through (in) 勉强通过 160. from scratch(=from the beginning) 从头开始

161. in search of 寻找

162. in honor of 为了...表示敬意 163. in memory of 为纪念 1. in hopes of为期待 165. in pursuit of 为追求 166. in behalf of为…的利益 167. in favor of 为赞成… 168. in support of 为支持… 169. in short supply 供应不足 170. speak ill of 说…的坏话 171. speak well of 说…的好话 172. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻 173. in step 步伐一致

out of step 步伐不齐 174. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上

stick to 粘着, 坚持

175. subject…to(=cause…to experience)

使受……到 subject(adj.)to 易受到… 176. submit…to 提交

177. substitute…for 以…代替… 178. take a fancy to(=become fond of)

喜欢

179. have an ear for

(=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对……有鉴赏力 180. with ease (= easily)

容易, 不费力 181. at (one’s) ease

(= without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不拘束 182. economize on

(=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省

183. go into effect 生效

(=come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 184. take charge of

(=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理 (照顾) charge…for 因…索取 (费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 185. keep company with

(=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好

186. in contrast towith 和…形成对比

by contrast 对比之下 contribute to 有助于 under control (被) 控制住 out of control无法控制 at one’s convenience

(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to for 对…方便 Convince 187. sb. of

(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信 188. try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做… 1. cope with

(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理 190. correspond to

与…相符合, 相当于

correspond with 符合, 一致

191. at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 192. on credit赊购

with credit以优异成绩 to one’s credit使某人感到光荣 do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 193. on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中

in decline 下降 194. on the increase 在增加

195. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾 sorrow悲痛relief 安心 distress 苦恼shame羞愧

surprise 惊奇astonishment惊奇 196.

名师辅导：英语六级历年真题常考短语

7. apply for/to, application letter 申请, 求职信

8. at ease: 安逸, 自由自在 I don’t know why he is ill at ease? 心神不宁

9. back up: 支持, 援助 10. beat the crowd: 避开人群, 避开高峰

The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp. 11. be aware of: 意识到

I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera behind the schedule/late.

1. above all:

most important of all 最重要的是

Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.

2. account for: 解释, 说明 How do you account for the truth? 3. after all: 终究, 毕竟 We won’t be laid off after all. 4. air /car crash: , 车祸 5. allergic to: 过敏

I’m allergic to beef and mutton. 6. appeal to: 吸引, 呼吁 Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?

12. be in charge of be responsible for 负责, 照顾, 经管 13. be in the charge of 下级+be in the charge of+上级 14. be in season: 应季的, 当令的 These apples and pears seem to be in season. 15. be supposed to do: 应该, 被期望 What am I supposed to do with his help? 16. book up: break down/doesn’t work 17. bring up: 教育, 培养, 提出 She brought up her children to be truthful. 18. build up: 积累, 增强, 树立 19. by chance/run into: 偶然 20. by no means: 绝不/anything but 21.Check in/out

22.Come up: 发生, 出现, 提出 23.Come up with:

针对问题; 挑战等提出, 想出, 赶上 I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.

24.Concentrate on/focus on 集中 25.Deal with /cope with 处理 26.Drop in: 顺便拜访 27.Drop out of: 不参与, 退出 They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life. 28.Eat one’s words 食言 29.Fall short of: 达不到,不符合 Its results fell short of her expectation. 30.Figure out: 搞清楚,弄明白 What I can’t figure out is how tomake it work in my program. 31.Find out

32.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要 33.For ages/a long time 34.Get along with：进展

35.Get around避开

36.Get used to习惯于, 使适应、 37.Use to do：过去常常 38.Go Dutch/split the bill fifty-fifty/separate the bill 39.Go sightseeing 40.Go/keep on a diet

I’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.

41.Have a hard/difficult time with sth. 42.Have a temperature/fever 43.Have the final say：有决定权 44.Hold up:堵塞,持拦截,举起,拦截 Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?

45.In a good/terribly /mood 46.In the long run:长期来看 It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money onthe maintenance. 47.Join in：参与

48.Keep between the two of us keep a secret 49.Keep fit

50.Keep in touch with 51.Knock it off/stop

52. ...be entitled to... : 有权利... 53.Lay off/fire

54.Let out: 放走，泄露

55.Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.Make a hit：获得成功 57.Make ends meet：使收支相抵 58.Make sense：有意义 59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考 60.Meet each other half way make an agreement

61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on

62.Nothing but：只有 63.Anything but：绝不 .Now that：既然 65.On earth：究竟 66.On purposes: 有意,故意 67.Out of the world wonderful/amazing 68.Pull in进站, 靠岸

69.Pull through: 痊愈, 恢复健康 70.Put off/delay/

71.Put through：接通电话 72.Reach the bottom of the barrel use up/run out of 82.Tie up with/busy with 83.Tired of/get bored of

84.Under the weather: 身体不舒服 85.Well-off/rich people

86.White elephant: 无价值的东西,废物 87.White lie: 善意的谎言 88.You bet: 当然

73.Resign one’s post:/quit辞职 74.Ring a bell: 听起来很熟 75.Run off/copy

76.Sign up for/join in/register 77.Sneak up on sb. 头头接近,靠近 78.Take …for granted 相当然地认为

79.Take one’s time从容不迫 80.Take one’s word =believe in sb./trust sb.

81.The reverse is also true: 反之亦然

2011年大学英语四六级考试听力必备短语

英语四级、英语六级考试听力必备短语 1.bill

（1）账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

（2）提案。We all passed the bill on yesterday‘s board meeting.

在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。 （3）纸币。

Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight‘s show please. 这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。 2. apply 申请

这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for（申请），这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application（求职信），只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview（工作面试）的机会。是否能够give a good impression（留个好印象）给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化

了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，（要求经常出差）还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out（找到出路）。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。 3.as well 也

If the weather is this hot tomorrow， we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.

如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。 4.as soon as 一。。.。。.就，尽快

I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。 5.awfully

非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。

awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉 Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。

I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。 6.be bound to 肯定，注定

The movie starts in 5 minutes and there‘s bound to be a long line. 电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。 7.be tired of 厌烦

当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper（生气）的时候。 I‘m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。 8.be worn out

（1）筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。

I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。 （2）破旧不堪。

My soles were worn out after a long time trip. 经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。 9.better

（1）‘d better 最好是

I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。 I think you‘d better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。 （2）make it better 让。。.。。.更好

I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.

我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。 （3）be better 更好些

I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.

我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。 10.book

（1）书。本意，简单名词。

（2）预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处

All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。 11.briefing

（1）简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.

Mrs. Lung‘s briefing seems to go on forever. Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。 （2）news / press briefing 新闻发布会 12.change

（1）改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。

I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。 I‘ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票。

（2）零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。

Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。

Jane， do you have some change？ I have to make a call on the payphone. Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话。 13.check

（1）检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李

Could you check for me who borrowed it？ 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？

Did you check the power plug and press the play button？ 你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？ （2）登机台。check-in counter

Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles？ 这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗？ （3）询问。check on it 问问看

Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。

（4）支票。

Sign the check. 签这张支票。

所有完形填空的词组总结！

side by side 并排，并肩 learn...by heart 用心学习 combine...with... 与...结合

in that circumstances如果是那样的话 replace...with... 用...代替... keep a record of 记录 comments on... 关于...的意见 at least 至少来源： speak about 谈及

expect of/from... 从...当中期待 in return 作为回报

the survey on... 关于...的调查 differ in... 在...不同 emerge from... 从...出现 be satisfied with 对...满意 play...roles 扮演...的角色

lean over... 弯下身子, 俯身于...之上 turn out 结果是，证明是 in silence 在沉默中

burst into laughter 突然笑出声来 concentrate on... 全神贯注于... be replaced by 被...所取代

for the purpose of... 为了...;因...起见 distinguish...from... 区分...与... communicate with...与...交流 one another 彼此, 相互 by means of... 用...的方法

at the approach of... 在...快到的时候 differ from... 与...不同 for instance 举例来说 Divide...into... 把...分成... enable sb. to do使某人能够做某事 wave goodbye 挥别

in sympathy with 同情;赞成;和...一致 look over 察看, 检查

a lack of... 缺少... check with... 与...协商

tend to do 趋向于做...; 喜欢做... call after 追喊，以...命名 call for 要求，提倡

fight against 与...作战(敌人之间) fight with 与...作战 (战友之间) agreement on... 关于...达成的协议 add up 合计 add to 增加

take...for example 把...作为例子 in price 在价格上

in the long run 从长远来看， 最后 on offer 在出售中 choose from... 从...中挑选 be curious about... 对...感到好奇 confront with... 使面临, 使面对 with interest 有兴趣地 an average of... 平均是... at high altitudes 在很高的地方 draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 focus on 集中考试大论坛 in years to come 在未来的几年内 as a matter of fact 实际上

adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 wait for 等待

pass through 经过，通过 a sequence of 一系列的 set apart from 把...区分开 take... for granted 以...为骄傲 be aware of/that 注意到 translate into 翻译成 set in 开始 intend to do 想要做

looking forward to 期望 be built from... 用...去建造 a wide variety of 很多的 at advanced levels 在高级范围内 carry out 完成, 实施 according to 根据 aim to do 指望做某事

make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 in depth 深入地

新整理的有用词组~

a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是 after all 毕竟，究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然，同时 all but 几乎;除了。..都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及

all over again 再一次，重新 all the time 一直，始终 all the same 仍然，照样的 as regards 关于，至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外（有/无） as a rule 通常，照例 as a result（of） 因此，由于 as far as...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至，到...程度 as for 至于, 关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像，仿怫

as good as 和。..几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样，照例 as to 至于，关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样，也，还

as well as 除...外（也），即...又 aside from 除...外（还有）

at a loss 茫然, 不知所措 at a time 一次，每次 at all 丝毫（不），一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at all times 随时，总是 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first 最初，起先

at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at hand 在手边，在附近 at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家，在国内 at intervals 不时，每隔。.. at large 大多数，未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于

at length 最终，终于 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经，一度;同时 at present 目前，现在 at sb’s disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻，目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时，间或

back and forth 来回地，反复地 back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的, 不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far 最...得多 by hand 用手，用体力 by itself 自动地，独自地

by means of 用，依靠 by mistake 错误地，无意地 by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助，由于 by way of 经由，通过...方法 due to 由于，因为 each other 互相

even if/though 即使，虽然 ever so 非常，极其

every now and then 时而，偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非，远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时，目前 for the present 暂时，目前 for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时，眼下 from time to time 有时，不时 hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联 head on 迎面地，正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 in case of 假如，防备 in a moment 立刻，一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之，总之

in accordance with 与..一致，按照 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除...之外（还） in advance 预先，事先 in all 总共, 合计 in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责，总管 in common 共用的，共有的 in consequence (of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债，欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上，事实上 in general 一般来说，大体上 in favor of 支持，赞成 in front of 面对，在...前 in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中，待办理 in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不

in order 按顺序，按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地

in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替，取代，交换 in practice 在实践中，实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地，当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于，至于 in relation to 关于，涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之，总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步，合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪，在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后，终于

in the event of 如果...发生，万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫，一点 in（the）light of 鉴于，由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟，到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系，接触 in turn 依次，轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳，白费力 instead of 代替，而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多

more or less 或多或少，有点 next door 隔壁的，在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再 no more 不再

no more than 至多，同...一样不 none other than 不是别的，正是 on one‘s guard 警惕，提防 nothing but 只有，只不过 now and then 时而，偶尔 off and on 断断续续，间歇地 off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于

on（an/the）average 平均，通常 on behalf of 代表

on board 在船（车/飞机）上 on business 因公

on condition that 如果 on duty 上班，值班 on earth 究竟，到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行， on guard 站岗，值班 on hand 在场，在手边 on occasion（s） 有时，间或 on one’s own ，独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售，廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表，准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据，以...为由on（the）one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次

once（and）for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则，要不然 or so 大约，左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 out of sight 看不见，在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系，不接触

over and over（again） 一再地，再三地 prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相当多，不少 rather than 不是...（而是） regardless of 不顾，不惜 right away 立即，马上 side by side 肩并肩，一起 so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早，早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如，诸如 thanks to 由于，多亏

that is (to say) 就是说，即 to the point 切中要害，切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于，至于 without question 关于，至于， with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的

英语四六级阅读中必须掌握的态度词汇总结

favorable adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的 enthusiastic adj.狂热,热心,积极性 supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive 为……而辩护

detestation/ hatred n.憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶objection /opposition 反对 contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬indignation 愤慨

compromising n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷worried adj. 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的 formal (informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨 (非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗) matter of fact 实事求是,以事实为依据 personal (impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的,

私人的 (客观的, 和个人无关的, 没有人情味的, 非人的) respectful 表示尊敬的，有礼貌的，谦恭的 wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的

affection (affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的,挚爱的

amusement (amusing) 有趣的，使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的

approval (disapproval) 赞成的，满意的 (不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)

reverence (irreverence) 虔诚的,表示尊敬的,充满崇敬心的(不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的) disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的 sarcasm (sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的 persuasive (convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的 indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的

condemnation (condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的

apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的 frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的 contemptuous 轻蔑的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的 cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的,冷嘲的 bitter (bitterness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的 (悲痛，怨恨) pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的

factual 事实的，实际的 humorous 富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的 inventive 善于创造的，发明的 self-righteous 自以为是的 insincere 不诚实的,无诚意的,伪善的 up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的 stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点 seriously 严肃地,认真地 impatient 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的

matter-of-fact 事实的,实际的,事务性的,平淡的 pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的 anxious to please 焦虑地讨好,渴望地取悦 unforgiving 不可饶恕的,不可原谅的 paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐,矛盾的妙语,诡论的机智 professionally scientific 专于科学的,专业从事科学的

argumentative好辩的 admire 钦佩的,羡慕的 expected 期待的,盼望的 fascinating 迷人的,吸引人的,使人神魂颠倒的 easily understood 清晰易懂的,明了的 incorrect 不正确的 curious 好奇的,求知的,古怪的 rational 理性的,合理的 decisive 决定性的,坚定的,果断的 reflective 反射的,反映的

self-contradictory 自相矛盾的 confusing 混淆的,混乱的,无秩序的 optimistic 乐观的,乐观主义的 pessimistic 悲观的,悲观主义的 sentimental 感伤的,感情用事的 delighted 开心,快乐 scientifically objective 客观科学的,从科学角度不带任何偏见的

show horror 展现恐怖氛围,描写恐怖心理 esthete 审美的,唯美主义的 approval赞成,承认approving 满意的concerned 关心的,重视的

confident 自信的,确信的complimentary 赞美的impartial 全面的, 公正的 objective 客观的optimistic 乐观的positive 实际的

radical根本的,激进的subjective主观的,个人的unbiased 没有偏见的 emotional感情的,情绪的 critical评论的,鉴定的,批评的biased 偏向的 cynical愤世疾俗的disapproval 不赞成opposite/opposing反对的 impersonal 不带个人色彩的indignant 愤怒的neutral 中立的

intolerable无法忍受的 irrelevant不相关的negative 否定的,消极的 prejudiced有成见的;偏颇的pessimistic 悲观的 sarcastic讽刺的 suspicious (doubtful) 可疑的questionable/skeptical 置疑的indifferent 漠不关心的 apathetic (unsympathetic) 无动于衷的impartial/ unprejudiced 公平的,不偏不倚的 impassive (unsympathetic/unresponsive) 冷漠的, 无同情心的 disgusting (annoying/disturbing) 令人厌恶的

2010年6月英语六级考试高频词汇大辩析(1)

其中★高概率考点词▲为重点考点词●●其他考点词×为永赔词汇

1. AS a ________ actor，he can perform，sing，dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

A. flexible灵活的，柔韧的n. flexibility （灵活性，柔韧性。考过2次）

★B. Versatile形容人多才多艺的，形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n. versatility DVD = Diaital Versatile Disc

★C. sophisticated特定领域成就着著的学识渊博的女性事故的老练的naive女性单纯的纯真的naivety n. simple simplicity单纯

×D. productive具有创造力的produce answer：B

2. There are not many teachers who are strong ________ of traditional methods in English teaching.

A. sponsors赞助商

×（阅读会考） B. contributors捐款人捐助人投稿人contribution贡献

★C. advocates V鼓吹提倡n.拥护者提倡者（希腊神话，辩护士，古罗马的辩护场滔滔不绝的人）

×D. performers表演者 answer：C

3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain， and half an hour later we began to ________.

★A. ascend ⒈上升，攀登⒉轻薄的东西升起（烟雾，声音） ★B. descend下降下山

★C. decline衰退拒绝下降（数字及时间的下降） D. plunge plunge into忽然坠落或移动 a前缀表示上升ad前缀也代表上升

由C.得depression经济萧条DEPRESSION （大写专有名词） jerk猝然移动（反映）

jerk response快速反映jerk response快速反映 ex-sport极限运动 ex代表extreme

plunge into in air扑向空气 maximum最大限度

M：代表至高无上得荣耀地位 constant：永久的，永恒的 minimum answer：B

★4. Competition， they believe， ________ the national character rather than corrupt

A. enforces force强迫监督实施强迫执行 B. confirms affirm确实确定

C. intensifies程度的, 增强压力的, 增大intensive强化的, 集中的深入的; D. Strengthens (strong strength n.)； v. 增强实力信念； competition竞争n.competitive adj.

rather than句型前面的动词嘘后面动词的反义词，极端反意句型 corrupt：消弱崩溃 collapse：解体 corruption： bribery：行贿受贿 airfoeces空军 intensice reading精读

intensive training course强化课程 answer：C

5. The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

A. excluded include包括； clude=shut (关门)，包括包含(关在里面)； exclude排除排斥拒绝； exclusive n. exclusive interview独家访问． B. disabled disable：make sb. unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人 ★C. deprived deprive sb. of sth.剥夺抢夺 ×D. Gripped紧紧抓住

the disalbled残疾人(只有六级用)

the disadvantaged弱势群体(美国表示残疾人) the advantaged强势群体 accident交通事故 incident蓄谋事件 answer：C

1. 经济的快速发展

the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长

the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people' s living standard

3. 先进的科学技术

advanced science and technology 4. 面临新的机遇和挑战

be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5. 人们普遍认为

It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6. 社会发展的必然结果

the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注

arouse wide public concern / draw public attention 8. 不可否认

It is undeniable that …/ There is no denying that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12. 一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14. 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides

17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20. …也不例外 …be no exception

21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23. 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one' s horizon/ broaden one' s vision 28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48. 环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50. 科技的飞速更新

the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51. 对这一问题持有不同态度

hold different attitudes towards this issue

52. 支持前/后种观点的人

people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53. 有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据

have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54. 在一定程度上

to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57. 日益激烈的社会竞争

the increasingly fierce social competition

58. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 60. …有其自身的优缺点

… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61. 扬长避短

Exploit to the full one' s favorable conditionsand avoid unfavorable ones

62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕

Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to . 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息

exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65. 跟上…的最新发展

keep pace with / catch upwith/keepabreast with the latest development of …

66. 采取有效措施来…

take effective measures to do sth.

67. …的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69. 对…观点因人而异

Views on …vary from person to person。

70. 重视 attach great importance to… 71. 社会地位 social status

72. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73. 扩大知识面

expand one' s scope of knowledge

74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75. 有直接/间接关系

be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词

believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80. 与…比较

compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反

in contrast / on the contrary

82. 代替

replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲

cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86. 毫无疑问

Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87. 增进相互了解

enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88. 充分利用

make full use of / take advantage of