2024届陕西省西安市陕西西安高新第二校中考猜题英语试卷含答案

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、I give the yellow rose to____ parents for teaching ____that love is about trust. A．me; me B．me; my C．my; me D．my; my 2、—Lisa, you speak French？ —Yes, but only a little.

A．need B．must C．may D．can

3、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature. A．who B．which

C．/

4、—I am sorry for knocking over your cup. —Never mind. I know you did it ________. A．by heart B．by mistake

C．by accident

5、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep． A．told B．were told C．have told D．are told

6、China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A．in B．on C．at D．to

7、—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／ D．the; a 8、Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam

9、—Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been? —Well, I ________ in Shanghai on vacation for two months. A．have stayed

B．stayed

C．had stayed

D．was staying

10、Yesterday a thief_________ the bank and helped himself to millions of money. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke into Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：

Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

I don’t remember 1 it first started making me a little angry—my mum’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 3 she never did it again.

Years later, I missed (想念) my mother’s 4 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mum is in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.

Now my own children have 5 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow (额头).

Taking my mum’s hand, I told her how 6 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1．A．when 2．A．looked 3．A．so 4．A．hands 5．A．stayed up 6．A．sorry Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、短文填空

Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.

Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study （充满活力的）properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.

There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a

B．where B．felt B．or B．words B．woken up B．tired

C．why C．seemed C．but C．smiles C．grown up C．relaxed

D．how D．kept D．and D．feet D．got up D．good

good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we’re brought up to be kind and polite.

So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmost popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of 3,000 people.

Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.

So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?

Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate. “Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”.

Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.

Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someone’s action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.

Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the driver’s consideration.

Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.

Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So don’t think that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someone’s day. 1．（小题1）We can tell from the result of the poll that ______. A．people are worrying about politeness nowadays B．there are many kinds of expressions of gratitude

C．“thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitude

D．there are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones 2．（小题2）What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Clear and exact. B．Simple but strange. C．Short and informal. D．Informal but popular.

3．（小题3）Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure? A．Sure. B．No problem. C．Ta. D．You star.

4．（小题4）In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to ______. A．help others behave well B．show their gratitude to others C．continue their language learning D．stop worrying about social activities

B

14、A man named Hayden was seriously ill in a hospital. Another patient named Kevin was in the same room with him. But Hilary’s bed was next to the window; Kevin’s was in the corner.

The two men talked a lot. Every afternoon Hilary passed the time by describing to his roommate Kevin all the things he could see outside the window. He described there was a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats and grand old trees graced the landscapes. As Hilary described all those in details, Kevin closed his eyes and imagined the sceneries.

The days passed and Kevin missed seeing more sights, so he began to brood(沉思) and found himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window. Late one night, Hilary began to cough. In less than five minutes, there was only silence—deathly silence. Hilary died in the bed next to the window.

The following morning, Kevin asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to do that for him. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing the scenes all himself. He slowly looked out of the window beside the bed. It was nothing but faced a black wall.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．From this passage, we know Hilary was staying ______. A．in the room’s corner B．beside the room’s window C．in the front park D．beside the park’s lake

2．Why did Hilary describe the sceneries outside the window? A．Because he wanted to make Kevin happy.

B．Because the sceneries out of the window were too beautiful. C．Because the nurse asked him to exchange his mind with Kevin. D．Because he wanted to spend his boring time out. 3．When Hilary described the sceneries, Kevin ______. A．slept deeply B．looked out of the window

C．talked with the nurse D．shared the sceneries in mind

4．The nurse was happy when Kevin asked to move next to the window. Which is the possible reason? A．The nurse felt sad for Hilary’s death. B．No patients would like to stay in that bed. C．Hilary and Kevin were good friends. D．Good sceneries made Kevin feel better. 5．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Out of the Window B．Two Patients in the Hospital C．The Nurse and the Patients D．A Patient’s Bed

C

15、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.

To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.

Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However,

sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orange．At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant．When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place．

The lifespan of an air plant_____the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.

Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts. 1．The air plant takes in moisture from ______. A．other plants B．the air C．the roots D．other objects

2．An air plant must NOT be placed in _______. A．soil B．seashells C．teacups D．wood 3．Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________. A．become drier

B．produce young plants faster C．turn into different colors

D．become half the size of the parent plant

4．The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______. A．支持 B．继续 C．取决于 D．应付 5．The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______. A．is a famous plant

B．needs little water and sunlight C．grows on other plants and objects D．makes the garden beautiful

D

16、

1．Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take a day. A．1/2 tablet B．1 tablet C．2 tablets D．3 tablets

2．If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to the . A．5thfloor B．3rdfloor C．4th floor D．2ndfloor

3．Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay . A．$15 B．$30 C．$45 D．$10

E

17、A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).

The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.

It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).

The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.

The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A．

1．The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.

A．from 150 meters to 200 meters below B．from a place about 300 meters below C．from 200 meters to 250 meters below D．from a place about 150 meters below 2．They built a weather study system to get ___.

A．the earth's freshwater B．ice samples from the peak

C．information about the weather D．the news about other countries 3．Choose the right order (顺序) according to this passage. ①They built a station to study the changes of the weather. ②A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. ③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. ④They got ice samples from the icecap peak.

A．②①④③ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．②③④①

4．From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, ___. A．we can go there for holidays

B．the world's weather must be better and better C．the peak will be the best place for people to live in D．our country will do better in the world's weather research

F

18、阅读理解。 Canada Day

Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.

Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals,

firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have apatrioticmood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.

In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.

1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Canada Day falls on the first day of June. B．Canada Day was celebrated before 1982. C．Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada. D．Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day. 2．The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese. A．温馨的 B．爱国的

C．肃穆的 D．紧张的

3．Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____. A．people think it lucky to move to new houses B．people look for houses from one place to another C．people like moving from house to house to visit friends D．people move home when new home rentals go into effect 4．From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____. A．no student goes to school B．traffic jams happen everywhere C．all Canadians stop working D．few businesses and stores are closed

5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day? A．Background B．Symbol.

C．Public life. D．Events and activities. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文 参加征文活动。

内容包括：1. 简要描述调查结果。

2. 谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）。 要求：1.词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、C 2、D 3、A 4、B 5、D 6、B 7、B 8、B 9、B 10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C

6．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．will get 2．show 3．will be 4．must take 5．using 6．to rest 7．take

8．To change/Changing 9．to eat 10．Wish

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 14、1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 15、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 16、1．C 2．D 3．B 17、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 18、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results. We found that about fourty percent of the students often do their homework on weekends. And the number of the students who play computer games on weekends is about thirty-five percents of the students. Only fifteen percents of the students like reading and about ten percent do other things.

As students, It is our duty to study hard. but we must learn to relax on weekends so that we can learn better nexk

weekdays. Although it is fun to relax by using the Internet but spending too much time on computer games is not good for students. I think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for our mind and body.. I also think we should do more reading because it can open our eyes to the world. If so, I think our weekends will be more meaningful.