语法专项训练六 形容词副词（教师版）
一、单项填空
1.—Do you consider yourself a rude person? — not. I always have good manners. A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally 答案:D
解析:probably“可能”; usually“通常”; generally“一般地”; certainly“当然”。由上文句意“你认为你自己是一个粗鲁的人吗?” 和下文句意“我总是有礼貌。” 可知, 选项D符合语境。
2.Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A.fast C.slow 答案:A
解析:由后面部分可知此处应表达不如他的朋友跑得快。not as...as 表示不如……。as 后应用形容词原级。故选A项。
3.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A.patient B.more patient
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B.faster D.slower D.Certainly
C.most patient D.the most patient 答案:B
解析:由后面的than可知设空处应用比较级形式。故选B项。 4.Tina is as as her sister, Tara. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing 答案:A
解析:由as...as可知此处应用形容词原级。故选A项。 5.—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? —In about an hour. A.how long
B.how soon C.how often D.how far 答案:B
解析:根据答语大约1小时内可知设空处表示多久。故选B项。
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6.—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude C.perfect 答案:D
解析:答句句意: 不必担心。忘记新单词很自然。natural “自然的”, 故选D项。 7.—It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour. —Wow, how amazing!
A.fastest B.faster C.fast 答案:C
解析:句意: ——据报道复兴号高铁列车可达每小时350千米。——哦, 多令人惊叹! as+形容词/副词原级+as, 故选C项。 8.—Why don’t you get yourself a job? —That’s said than done. A.easy C.the easier 答案:B
B.easier D.the easiest B.exciting D.natural
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解析:句意: ——你为何不给自己找份工作呢? ——说起来容易做起来难。由than可知, 应用比较级, 故选B项。
9.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young C.youngest 答案:D
解析:句意: 托尼是这三个男孩中年纪最小的, 但是他是最高的。应用最高级形式, 注意前面要加the, 故选D项。
10.It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home. A.heavily C.hardly 答案:A
解析:根据第二句句意“我不得不待在家中” 可推测第一句意为“昨天雨下得很大”。形容雨大可以用heavily。hardly意为“几乎不”, 不符合句意。故选A项。 11.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty. —So he does. A.more careful B.more carefully C.most carefully
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B.quietly D.quickly B.younger D.the youngest
D.carefully 答案:D
解析:句意: ——我认为艾瑞克写得和贝蒂一样认真。——的确如此。as+形容词/副词原级+as, 故选D项。
12.—Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her. —Why not make some ourselves? It will be much . A.interesting
B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 答案:B
解析:句意: ——下周一就是咱妈的生日了。让我们为她买些贺卡吧。——为什么我们不自己做些呢? 那会更有趣。由much可知, 应用比较级形式, 故选B项。 13.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me. A.difficult
B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult 答案:D
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解析:句意: 在所有的学科中, 看起来化学对我来说是最难的。由句意可知应用最高级形式, 故选D项。
14.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily C.friendly 答案:B
解析:句意: 艾伦总是举止礼貌, 所以很多人喜欢他。behave后面接副词, 可排除C、D两项。由句意可知, 应选B项。
15.Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things? A.bored C.tiring 答案:A
解析:句意: 你有没有发现你自己在不重要的事情上变得不耐烦或者很反感? 形容人用bored, 故选A项。
16.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very . A.shy C.funny 答案:D
解析:由前面“Susan never gets upset” 可知她很有耐心, 故选D项。
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B.honest D.patient B.boring D.angrily B.politely D.lively
17.—Why don’t you buy the sweater?
—It’s too , and I don’t have enough money to buy it. A.nice C.popular 答案:B
解析:句意: ——你为什么不买这件毛衣? ——太贵了, 我没有足够的钱买它。nice “美好的, 漂亮的”; expensive “昂贵的”; popular “受欢迎的”; cheap “便宜的”。根据句意可知选B项。
18.—I know Old Joe lives .
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel . A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely 答案:D
解析:句意: ——我知道老乔单独生活。——我们应该时不时地去看望他。那样他将不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实, 可用作副词, 表示“独自地, 单独地”; lonely 则有浓厚的感情色彩, 指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所产生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情, 意思是“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 做形容词。结合句意及句子结构可知选D项。 19.Peter is boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
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B.expensive D.cheap
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 答案:D
解析:句意: 彼得在我们班是最强壮的男孩, 并且他经常帮助我们搬重东西。此题关键词是in our class这个比较的范围, 所以要用最高级, 形容词最高级前要加the, 故答案为D项。
20.— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? —Once a week. A.How many
B.How long
C.How much D.How often 答案:D
解析:根据答语“Once a week.”可知问句询问的是频率。故选D项。 21.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes. It sounds . A.quietly
B.loudly
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C.sweet 答案:C
解析:sound是系动词, 意为“听起来”, 后接形容词做表语。选项A、B和D都是副词, 需排除。故选C项。
22.—Fred is studying Chinese in an evening school. —Is that true? He has told me about it. A.ever C.already 答案:D
解析:never意为“从不, 从未”。由上文句意“真的吗” 可推测下文句意为“他从未告诉过我”。故选D项。
23.—Wow! What a park! You can hardly hear the traffic! —Yes, and no one is shouting. A.noisy C.crowded 答案:D
解析:quiet“安静的”。由下文句意“没有声喊叫” 可推测, 这是一个安静的地方。故选D项。
24.— did you join the sports club?
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B.busy D.quiet B.even D.never D.beautifully
—When I came to the school. A.When C.How soon 答案:A
解析:when“什么时候”。由下文句意“在我来学校时” 可推测上文句意为“你什么时候加入的运动俱乐部”, 故选A项。
25.Helen isn’t a friend of mine. I feel sorry for her. A.true; true C.true; truly 答案:C
解析:true是形容词, 可修饰名词做定语; truly是副词, 可修饰形容词做状语。句意: 海伦并不是我真正的朋友, 我感觉真的对不起她。故选C项。 26.The weather in Shenyang is even colder . A.than that in Beijing C.than in Beijing 答案:A
解析:由句中的colder可推测, 本句是比较级句型, 且比较的是沈阳和北京的天气, 后者用that代替。故选A项。
27.I find this computer game to play.
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B.than Beijing D.as that in Beijing
B.truly; true D.truly; truly B.How long D.Why
A.enough easy C.enough easily 答案:B
解析:此处为形容词做宾语补足语, 修饰game; enough修饰形容词时需后置, 故选B项。 28.—Did you go to the cinema last night?
—Oh, no. I go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive. A.always C.usually 答案:B
解析:由下文句意“你知道的, 票太贵了” 可推测上文句意为“我几乎没有去看过电影”。故选B项。
29.All of us feel surprised that a little boy can eat much food. A.such; so C.such; such 答案:A
解析:such用于修饰名词, so much意为“如此多”。
30.I am good at English, but his English is than mine. A.pretty better C.very better
B.more better D.much better
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B.so; so D.so; such B.hardly D.often B.easy enough D.easily enough
答案:D
解析:much可修饰形容词的比较级。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.This is (difficult) question in the book. I can’t answer it. 答案:the most difficult
2.This morning Jack came to school (late) than any other student in his class. 答案:later
3.Do you know who jumped (high) of all the students? 答案:highest
4.Tina’s friends practice swimming (little) than her, so they swim (slowly) than her. 答案:less; more slowly
5.David writes a (week) letter to his parents. 答案:weekly
6. (final), Peter achieved his dream of becoming a pilot. 答案:Finally
7.Do you mind keeping the door (open), Jack? 答案:open
8.The more I practice, the (well) I play the piano.
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答案:better
9.Henry’s sister is five years than him. (old) 答案:elder; older
10.Our parents often ask us to be (politely) to the old. 答案:polite
11.Mike plays football badly, but David plays (badly) than him. 答案:worse
12.There are (few) people who write with their left hand than those with their right hand. 答案:fewer
13.Your illness is (serious) than we expected. 答案:more serious
14.Mo Yan is one of (success) Chinese writers. 答案:the most successful
15.Although Mr. Green is nearly 80 years old, he’s still (active). 答案:active
16.We should get into the good habit of using our time (wise). 答案:wisely
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17.Bob never does his homework as (careful) as Mary. He always makes lots of mistakes. 答案:carefully
18.What? Is Andy in his fifties? I think he is much (young)! 答案:younger
19.One of the (easy) ways to keep you strong is to exercise. 答案:easiest
20.—Which do you like (well) of the four seasons? —Spring. 答案:best
三、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.Reading a every morning is a good way to improve your English. 答案:aloud
2.It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you. 答案:polite
3.Eve felt very t after a whole day’s hard work. 答案:tired
4.I feel h now. Where can I get something to eat? 答案:hungry
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5.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c . 答案:clearly
6.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they behave and speak quite d . 答案:differently
7.Zhang Ping is very c . He usually makes mistakes in his exams. 答案:careless
8.I miss my family and really feel l without any friends in this new city. 答案:lonely
9.He speaks with a s accent(口音). 答案:southern
10.Li Hua’s grandfather has been d for 20 years. 答案:dead
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