2010薛鹏教你学单词
薛鹏词汇8000（G）班课堂笔记第五次
★ 教学计划：谚语讲解以及拓展/ 三字经识记词根
spirit
n.精神, 灵魂, 妖精， 情绪
vt.诱拐
① The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.
② An apple a day keeps doctor away.
③ A fool and his money are soon parted.
实战语境：
It's not that I don't like to help, but that the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak. 不是我不愿意帮助你,而是我心有余而力不足 1. lead a disciplined / wholesome life 过一种规律，健康的生活 2. keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
= be in good health 3. is very nutritious =have high / low nutritional value
4. maintain mental and physical health
5. well-balanced diet 均衡饮食
6. alter dietary habit
改变饮食习惯
7. strike a proper balance between rest and work. 劳逸结合 ☆“金钱：语义场归类
1. avarice = greed 贪婪 --- avaricious = greedy贪婪的
2. indigent --- I am broke / penniless / bankrupt
3. be as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗 4. affluent = well-to-do = well-off family lava n.熔岩, 火山岩 2
2010薛鹏教你学单词
lavish v. 浪费 5. be lavish with money 浪费钱 = burn the money 6. money burn a hole in one’s pocket 有钱就花 补充： P9（26）
Miserable adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的，可怜的
Miser n.守财奴, 吝啬鬼
snob
stressful 有压力的
distressful不幸的 pathetic可怜的= pitiful adj.令人同情的 sympathetic miser 小气鬼
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
snob 势利鬼-snobbish 势利的
lavish
waste
squander v.浪费 P56(金钱谚语)
plight 困境 金钱万能Money talks almighty 无所不能的 mightiness n.强大 mighty 强大的
brighten one’s spirit 使快乐
lift one’s spirit 使振作
admire 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
admiration 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕
e --- ation
up-and-coming star 新秀
spirits 烈酒
valorous勇敢的=courageous = be man enough to do
valor 勇敢
spiritual comfort and emotional support 精神安慰和情感支持（写作词汇）
☆与spir 相关的单词 P 166
• spirit 1) 神秘地带走
• e.g. The actress was spirited off in a car before the reporters could get to her.
2) lift one’s spirit =cheer sb up使振奋起来
e.g. when my spirit needs a lift, books could always help me pull myself together and get going again. • 3) break one’s spirit 摧垮了意志
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
• 4) keep one’s spirits up 保持高昂的情绪 5 ) if the spirit moves you 要是你有兴致的话 • 6 )spiritual welfare 心理健康 • 7） public-spirited 热心公益的 public-service ads ambitious adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的 up-and-coming 积极进取的 up-and-coming star 新秀 enterprising adj.有事业心的, 有进取心的, 有魄力
valour 英勇
valourous英勇的 courageous 勇敢的 6
2010薛鹏教你学单词
daunt v.沮丧 dauntless 不屈不挠的 spiritual outlook 精神面貌 aspire to do 渴望去做 aspire after sth 渴望--- 例：A busy life is what I aspire after. 我渴望充实的生活。 conspire to do = collaborate with sb in doing sth 合作 conspiracy 阴谋 expire 1) 2) expire expect
get my visa renewed 续签签证（听力） the rent was overdue 房租到期（听力） 7
2010薛鹏教你学单词
due
perspire = sweat v.出汗 sweater n.厚运动衫 swelter v.出大汗，中暑 transpire＝evaporate＝vaporize v.使蒸发 vapor 水蒸气 dispirit =depress 使沮丧 / distress 使悲痛 例：Sandy refused to be dispirited by her long illness.并未因长期患病而萎靡不振.
mope v.抑郁不乐，生闷气 例：Paul is no mope, only thoughtful and quiet.不是那种忧郁的人,只是好思考,不多说话。
P84(60)
Doctor a cold 治愈感冒 doctor the accounts 窜改账目
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
doctrine
Marxist Doctrine马克思主义学说
Indoctrinate sb with sth 灌输思想 aire 人 billionaire 亿万富翁 documentary films 纪录片 docent 讲解员 讲到这里：
P 117
part
impart knowledge into one’ s mind 传授知识 2) impart sth to sb 3) impart = render 给予 9
2010薛鹏教你学单词
Part
n.部分, 零件(parts), 角色
vt.分开, 分离
a man of many parts =versatile 多才多艺 speech-craft 口才 part company with 分手，断绝关系 part-timer =moonlighter 兼职者 partake 分担, 共享
例：I hope you will partake of our joy我希望你将分享我们的喜悦 be partial towards /to sb 例：Our teacher sometimes seems partial to the girl.我们老师有时好像偏向女孩。 be partial to sth 例：I'm very partial to sweet foods.我非常偏爱甜食。 10
2010薛鹏教你学单词
impartiality = justice公正 p + article 微粒 article 条款 compartment 车厢 The U.S. Congress is the counterpart of the British Parliament. 美国的国会相当于英国的议会。 counter 柜台 impart sth to sb 告知
participate in (亲自)参加 attend v.出席 ideal partner of life 爱人 apportion 分配(计划，比例) 例： Paul apportioned his men the duties for the week.把一星期的工作任务分配给他的下属。 11
2010薛鹏教你学单词
local
locate
allocate分配 例：I will do my own evaluation and allocate the bonuses to each person.我有我自己给每人评价和分配红利的办法。
allot分配(时间) 例：We did the work within the time they had allotted to us.我们在指定的时间内把工作做完了。
proportion = share = percentage 比例 is in proportion to 成正比 ☆ P14 谐音法
ambition野心, 雄心
cherish珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)
cherry樱桃
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
a big dreamer梦想家
scheme计划
air
put on airs v.装腔作势 air-conditioner n. 空调机
dreary 沉郁的
weary 疲劳的
commitment义务
inadequate不适当的
revel in 沉湎于
indulge in沉湎于
be addicted to 上瘾
bachelor degree 学士学位
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
degree程度
decree法令, 政令
diploma文凭
educational background 学历
a bachelor girl未婚女
sin 原罪—sinful = guilty 罪恶的
spin 纺纱
spinster 老姑娘
Institution 学校
constitution
institute 学院
bark = bluster v.咆哮(风) buster n.庞然大物
fluster v. 使慌张
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
bust
n.半身像
embark on the criminal road 犯罪
embark on a wholesome lifestyle 开始健康生活 7. bruise
cruise vi. 巡航
cruiser n.巡洋舰
coffee ---fee ---flee v.逃跑
---fleet 舰队
9. 大学生择业难的影响
resent v.愤恨, 怨恨
11. arouse my sympathy 引起共鸣 thought-provoking 15
2010薛鹏教你学单词
引起思考的, 发人深省的 hostage n.人质
legal costs n.诉讼费 clumsy adj.笨拙的 tedious adj.冗长乏味的 ponder v.思考 think muse v.沉思 stung frown on
pull a long face at sb exhaust one’s patience
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
release of exhaust 废气的排放 an exhaustive study 彻底的 P9（22） bookish 有学究气的
bookworm 书呆子
mood
be in no mood to do / for sth 没有心情做
doom 厄运
doomsday n.世界末日 Indecent Proposal decent job 体面的工作 Indecent 下流的 17
2010薛鹏教你学单词
Farewell my concubine ☆三字经识词根
incorporate 合并
microcosm 宏观世界
accord with 相一致
concord 同意
course 课程
occur 出现
excursion 远足
recreate 使娱乐
accumulate 积累（渐进性）
democracy 民主
demi-wolf 狼狗
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
demi=semi=hemi 一半
density 密度
contradict 反驳
endow 捐赠, 赋予
domain 领土
dominate over 支配, 占优势
abduct 诱拐
be abducted by 被诱拐
endure 忍受
fig 无花果
reflect on 反思
例：I always reflect on life when listening to Beethoven’s symphony.每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。
render more concerns over 更加重视
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
infrastructure 基础设施
taxi-cab 出租车
cab-driver 出租车司机
pickled ① 盐渍的②烂醉如泥的
serve up a meal 上菜
log cabin 小木屋
straightforward 直接的
carp n.鲤鱼
eel n.鳗
fly into rage 勃然大怒
rot 腐烂
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
career 事业
caress 爱抚
例：The lonely child is longing for the caress of his mother.这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。
coco 李玟
choco late 巧克力
turn out to be 结果是
malcontent ①不满的②不满者
☆谐音法词汇拓展：
scheme 计划
put on airs 摆架子
dreary adj.沉闷的
*commitment信奉
diplomat 外交官
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2010薛鹏教你学单词
inadequate 不够的
revel in 着迷
a bachelor girl 单身女孩
spin 纺纱
spinster 老姑娘
institute 学院
embark on the criminal road
走上犯罪道路
embark on a healthy lifestyle
开始健康的生活方式
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