1.Mary is _______ than Alice.
A. more experienced a teacher C. more an experienced teacher teacher
an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student.
(1995)
A. Of, more diligent C. Of, the more diligent
the ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。
3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern
Nebraska. (1996) A. in in
完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此
C。
B. it receives in
C. does
D. it does
B. In, more diligent
D. In, the more diligent
(1992)
B. a more experienced teacher
D.
more
experienced
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______.
(1998)
A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary
这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是
BC；
the indoor swimming pool，为避免
重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。
5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing
than ______ in the public mind today.
(1999)
A. exists B. exist exist
省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：6.The experiment requires more money than _______.
(2002)
A. have been put in C. has been put in
than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是单数，C。
7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,
_______ to the truck. (2003)
A. the greater stress is C. the stress is greater
B. greater is the stress D. the greater the stress
”Ａ。as
B. being put in D. to be put in
money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称
A
C. existing
D. to
“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。
8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they
did before their diet.
(1993)
A. more than B. as many as
C. much than D. as
much as
D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。
9.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the
professor. (1998)
A. as far as B. the same as long as
C，as much as“达到与……一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：belongs to
the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor 语言属于社会的每个成员，既“属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as一直到某个程度“”；the same as与……“一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as只要“”。10.She did her work ______ her manager had instructed.
(2002) A. as though
as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”Ａ。11.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his
loudness ______ by his lack of talent.
(2004)
A. so much as B. rather than than
A考点是not … so much as句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声
C. as
D.
B. until
C. when
D. language
C. as much as D. as
音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”
12.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.
(2005) A. so as to as much as to
such as为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。13.Twelve is to three _______ four is to one.
(1998) A. what
B. as
C. that
D. like
B. such as to
C. such to
D.
水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：A is to B what C is to D
Water is to fish what air is to man.
14.Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body.
(2001) A. what
B. as
C. that
D. like
智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。not + 比较级+ than,
no + 比较级+ than
15.John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
(1998)
A. no less so
A，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。只是比较约翰和他姐姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。
”not less than
B. no more
C. not less
D. no
16.Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat.
(1999)
A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than
A，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not … any more than意思是“和…同样都不…”。as / though / much as 17.David Singer, my friend
’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York,
lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.
(1993)
A. who though
D，表示转折。答案C while只是表示同时并列的转折。如：While I understand your views, I can
’t agree with you.B. if
C. while
D.
18.______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the
bank. (1998) A. Much as Though much
A, much as可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示
“尽管，
B. Much though
C. As much
D.
虽然”。如Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you could not come. 19.Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
(2002) A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
B，有倒装，a./n. + as + 主语+ 助动词be，如：Patient as he is, he canit any longer.
’t bear
20.______ I like economics, I like sociology much better.
(2003) A. As much as Much as
D, 同18题。
21.______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
(2005)
A. Although he is a socialist C. Being a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist D. Since he is a socialist
B. So much
C. How much
D.
虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有A项。定语从句
22.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully
reflects on the surface.
(2003) A. where which
C，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”
23.Only take such clothes _______ really necessary.
B. of whose
C. whose
D.
(1994) A. as were
B. as they are
C. as they were D. as are
D，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配。
24.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and
optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.
(1994)
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. As “正如一
D，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。
种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”
25.This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to
performance at work.
(1996) A. which what
B，“公司现在提出了一项新，依照新，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”26.The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the
progress of science and technology.
(1997)
A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is
C，I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。
B. where
C. whether
D.
27.I have never been to London, but that is the city ______.
(1997)
A. where I like to visit most C. which I like to visit mostly visit
B, 首先排除A，因为the city在从句中作宾语，不能用
where引导；C中
B. I’d most like to visit
D. where I’d like most to
mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。He was much pleased.
28.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a
similar feeling. (98) A. which
B. before
C. that
D. when
D，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC，when引导定语从句在句中作
时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。
29.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that
(1999)
A. I’d most like to visitC. where I like to visit A，同27。
30.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is
needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.
(2000)
B. which I like to visit mostly D. I’d like much to visit’_____. s the city _
A. whose B. as C. what D. that
D，that在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。
31.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should
make great differences in our life next summer.
(2002)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
A，指代前面的整个句子。
32.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months
ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.
(2003)
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
A，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”名词性从句
33.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.
(1994) A. whomever whoever
D，介词to后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；
whom和whomever虽然可以
B. who
C. whom
D.
接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，AC不对；whoever语义比who强烈，更贴切。
34.The team can handle whatever _____.
(1997)
A. that needs handling C. it needs handling
B. which needs handling D. needs to be handled
D，whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，ABC都有多余的主语成分。
35.After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel
manager’s office. (99)A. that
B. there
C. what
D. it
C，after在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。既然面的从句缺主语，只有
after是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后
BD
what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；
都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。
36.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right
yet you cannot agree with him?
(2002) A. by which
B. that
C. in where
D. where
B，situation后的从句是对situation作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）37.____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.
(2001)
A. To be not tall being tall
B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not
D．AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为doing；B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，
not to do, not 特别是表示将
来的或一次性的行为，To skate on real ice is his dream. D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.
38.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other
animals _____ in Africa.
(1996) A. hunted hunted
A，完整结构应为：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being) hunted in Africa;此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又“能使大象免受灭族之灾”
39.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______.
(1998) A. to stay staying
C，stay是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语
。
B. is to stay C. to stay at
D. is for
B. hunting
C. that hunted D. are
40.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that
matters is to avoid _____.
(1996)
A. from being beaten B. being beaten be beaten
B，avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此
B。“避免被对手打败”
C. beating D. to
41.He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once.
(1995)
A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing
B，resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。
42.I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.
(1993)
A. not to accept C. having not accepted
B. not having accepted
D. not accepting
D, regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。
43.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment,
he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.
(1995)
A. throwing been thrown
B，see可与现在分词或不定式连用，平行结构，后面用了现在分词，这里也用分词；绳梯是被扔出飞机，因此要用被动结构，排除AC；see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。
44.Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in
the past year. (99) A. having made make
B. making
C. to have made D.
to
B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having
C，主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。
45.AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the
past few years in that region.
(2002)
A. being having been
C, 同上。
46.The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise
extra revenue. (04)
A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. think
B，“人们认为财政正在考虑通过征收新税来增加的额外税入。在考虑”
47.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the
neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.
(1999)
A. had been captured C. only to be captured
C，“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，to表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的结果。
48.This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it,
(1995)
A. fired
B. being fired
C. they fire
D.
B. being always captured D. unfortunately captured 不料每次都被抓住。”only
”B“正
to
B. to be
C. to have been D.
having fired
A，once连词，一旦，被动，所以is fired
…
A。This missile is designed so that once it
49.______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.
(1998)
A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match for the match
C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the match
C，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。50.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there.
(1994)
A. a lot of people were C. a lot of people
B，空处的逻辑主语与arrive保持一致。
51._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at
first.
(1994)
D.
Not
B. he found a lot of people D. people were found
B. Not obtaining a ticket
A. Not received B. Since receiving C. Having received having received
D，receive的主语是she，因此应是主动，A不对；receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成形式，否定应是
not having done.
52.__B__ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.
(2000)
A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look
53.There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an
hour earlier. (2000) A. to be
B. to have been C. being
D. be
C．前面分句构成主格结构。
54._____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.
(1996)
A. There was B. Since There being
D．C中的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。
55.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the
most important of these.
(1994) A. have been being
C．ABD都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。
56.Agriculture is the country
biggest cereal crop. (2003) A. is being
D，同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源，目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。
”
B. been
C. be
D.
’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the
B. are
C. being
D. are
C. Being
D.
57.If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered
and grumbles all the time.
(2004) A. being treated having been treated
B，If (Jack is) not treated
如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气…“
”
B. treated
C. be treated
D.
就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。
58.Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
(2003) A. permit permits
B，“时间允许的话，庆祝活动将按计划进行虚拟语气
59._____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
(2002)
A. Had it not been Were it not
A，前半句是与过去事实相反的推测。
If it had not been 倒装…
B. Hadn’t it been
C. Was it not
D.
”。time和permit是主动关系。
B. permitting
C. permitted
D.
60.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’about time s you
_____ able to write letters in English.
(1999)
A. should be are
B. were
C. must be
D.
B，it’s about time that sb. did sth.61._____, I’ll marry him all the same.
(2004)
A. Was he rich or poor C. were he rich or poor D＝whether he is rich or poor
62.If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an
authorized dealer. (98) A. shall need D. will need
B，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”
63.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.
(2004) A. hand in handed in
A，学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。
.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise
you much better than I can.
(2005) A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
B. would hand in C. have to hand in D.
B. should need
C. would need
B. Whether rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor
A，if从句是对现在情况的假设。情态动词
65.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.
(2004)
A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t telltell
A，needn’t have done表示本不必做而做了。没有mustn’t have done的形式，但可以说can’t have done，表示不大可能。66.He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn
(1994)
A. couldn’t have caughtC. shouldn’t have caught
A，couldn’t have done表示不可能做了某事。
67.He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.
(1999) A. may have acted would act
A，may have done表示过去可能做过某事，B表示一定做过，推测的可能性很大。时态
68.How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly
questions?
(97)
B. had … interruptedD. were … interrupting
B. must have acted C. should act D.
B. ought to have caught
D. must not have caught ’t leave home till 8:25.C. mustn’t have toldD.
mustn’t
A. have … interruptedC. are
… interrupting
C，现在进行时与always, continually, constantly连用表示某种带有感情色
彩，经常发生的动作。本句暗含责备之义。69.Come and see me whenever ______.
(97)
A. you are convenient C. it is convenient to you
B. you will be convenient D. it will be convenient to you
convenient一词
C，whenvever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；只能说it is convenient to sb.
70.For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms
reduction. (02)
A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing pointed
B，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，
并可能继续。D.
71.Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about
his safety. (03)
A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. missed
A，同上。“杰克离家两天（到现在还没回），我开始担心他的安全。”72._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
(05)
A. I was and always will be will be
C. I had been and always will be will be
D. I have been and always B. I have to be and always
was
D，ABC三项前后两个时态不一致，只有一致。倒装
D项中现在完成时与将来时搭配
73.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few
months.
(94)
A. did he injure B. injured him C. was he injured D. he was injured
C，倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。
74.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.
(95)
A. or the police have placed C. nor the police have placed placed
D，AB中的or表示“否则”，与题意不符；nor放在句首要倒装。
75.___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this
region.
(04)
C. Should, will
D.
B. or have the police placed D. nor have the police
A. Only if, will B. If only, would Unless, would
A，only if表示“只有。。。才”，放在句首，句子要倒装；“只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有可能建立起来反意疑问句
76.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____?
(92)
”。if only表示“要是。。。多好”
A. need it doesn’t it
B. needn’t itC. does it D.
C，need是实义动词不是情态动词，hardly是否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。
77.You and I could hardly understand, ______?
(95) A. could I could we
D，hardly的解释同上。
78.When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my
drawer, ___? (97) A. do you won’t you
B，前面句子是第二人称祈使句时，后面要用
will (would) you或won’t you;
B. will you
C. don’you t D.
B. couldn’t you
C. couldn’t we
D.
本题中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。79.Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?
(00) A. can’ｔwon’ｔ
D，同上。
80.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _____?
(03) A. hadn’t she
B. hasn’t she
C. wouldn’t she
D.
B. don’ｔ
C. wouldn’ｔ
D.
didn’t she
C，反意疑问句的谓语动词与主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎，对吗？”
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- huatuo9.cn 版权所有 赣ICP备2023008801号-1
违法及侵权请联系：TEL:199 18 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务