河北省深州长江中学2020_2021学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题

某某省深州长江中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题

本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂倒答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think of working as a salesman? A. Challenging.B. Interesting.C. Easy.

2. Where did the man probably leave his magazine? A. At the hotel.B. On the train.C. At home. 3. How will the man probably go home next year? A. By motorcycle.B. By train.C. By bicycle. 4. Who wants to take the summer camp?

A. The woman's daughter.B. The woman's brother.C. The woman' s son. 5. What will the woman do tonight?

A. Look after her grandma.B. Go to a concert.C. Go shopping.

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第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Help her choose a dress.B. Lend her his VIP card.C. Take her to a party. 7. Why does the man go downtown?

A. To buy some books for Ann.B. To go to the City Library.C. To buy a dress for Ann.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How long did the woman sleep last night?

A. About two hours.B. About four hours.C. About six hours. 9. When will the boss need the work plan? A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.

听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates. 11. Why does the woman dislike swimming? A. It's cold.B. It's tiring.C. It's dangerous.

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12. What will the speakers do next?

A. Play ping-pong.B. Talk about exercise.C. Try a new restaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer job.B. A birthday party.C. A food pany. 14. What does the man' s pany do?

A. Design furniture.B. Organize concerts.C. Offer food services. 15. What will the man do before the party? A. Set tables.B. Cook food.C. Play music.

16. What does the woman think of the man's work? A. Difficult.B. Tiring.C. Interesting.

听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。 17. Where are the teachers of his club from? A. Another club.B. A college.C. A middle school. 18. What will the campers do on the last day?

A. Enjoy a concert.B. Have a special meal.C. Meet some new friends. 19. Who is this camp open to?

A. All music students.B. All high school students.C. All college students. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To tell about a few camps.

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B. To encourage teenagers to learn music.

C. To encourage teenagers to attend a music camp.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,共 40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Dog are man’s best friend. If you plan on buying a dog, try to put in a little bit of research. You will find out that there are plenty of dog breeds (品种) to choose from, but some are more expensive than others. Not just in terms of the price, but also grooming (梳理) and medical expenses.

In this list, we will cover the most expensive dog breeds in the world that you can buy. We’ll even include the dog’s price tag, washing expenses, and average health care costs.

Kerry Blue Terrier

With a price at $ 600, this dog might be inexpensive. However, due to their many health concerns, health care costs can reach up to $7,000. If taken good care of, they can live up to 15 years.

Great Dane

The Great Dane breed is a big dog with an average price of $ 800. This breed has a life expectancy (期限) of 7 to 10 years. The average health care costs are expected to be around $7,100.

Bernese Mountain Dog

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The purchase price for one of these huge 120-pound dogs is around $ 800. This breed has many health concerns which will cost you around $ 6,500. .

German Shepherd

Known for their cleverness as a sheepherder , the price for one is around $ 800. Although they can live for up to 13 years, their health care costs up to $20,500. What causes their health care to be so expensive is treating mon health conditions. 21. What is important to a life length of a Kerry Blue Terrier? A. Good care.B. Enough food.C. Proper exercise.D. Daily panion. 22. What is special about German Shepherd?

A. It costs the most to care.B. It is the cheapest to get. C. It can live up to 15 years. .D. It is the strongest dog.

23. Which would you buy if you want to spend less than $ 7,500, including health care cost? A. Great Dane.B. German Shepherd.

C. Kerry Blue Terrier.D. Bernese Mountain Dog.

B

I’d flown across the country to attend a special ceremony at Fort Benning, Georgia, and for the weekend my son and I spent hours and days together in Columbus. Being a vegetarian, I’d prepared a list of cafes and restaurants that offered some selection of non-meat options. One cafe whose menu I wanted to try was behind, and many blocks away from the main street, but we eventually found it and entered.

Now I’m blue-eyed Irish-American but my son looks Asian. I noticed that, like

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Columbus itself, the room was filled with citizens and soldiers alike, and there were persons of many races, genders and age. The place was so cheerful. When we’d finished eating and I was waiting for the restroom to have a vacancy, an older Black customer, dressed in a Spring Green suit and hat came heading to the restrooms and I quietly said to her, “Oh, someone is still in there.” She looked at me with a cheerful, sweet smile and said, “Why, thank you!” Then she turned to my son dressed in his military uniform, chatting with him, and suddenly, cheerfully gave him a huge hug , telling him that he'd made a smart decision to choose a military career, and that she was thankful for his service! My son shyly thanked her, nodding, with “Thank you, Ma’am” many times.

But in this sudden short meeting, I was given the gift that I desperately needed... because up until that point I was so filled with worry and extreme loneliness, being the only person there that weekend to support my son about his choice.

Yet here was a beautiful black mother, a bundle of loving energy, wrapping my son in her arms and encouraging him, in front of a quiet white woman barely holding it all together.

24. Why could the writer meet her son in Columbus?

A. She flew to Columbus specially to meet him.B. She did something somewhere near to her son.

C. Her son got a chance to return home to see her.D. Her son is freed from the military services.

25. What did the Black customer do to the writer’s son?

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A. She gladly encouraged him.B. She patiently forted him.

C. She regretted his decision a bit.D. She wanted him to change his mind. 26. What did the writer feel after meeting with the woman? A. Thankful and proud.B. Worried and lonely.

C. Doubtful and concerned.D. Anxious and embarrassed. 27. What can we learn from the story?

A. Choosing the right career is important.B. It’s necessary to show your gratitude. C. Thoughtfulness makes a difference.D. Remember: every coin has two sides.

C

Mistletoe (槲寄生) has many mysterious abilities. It is an evergreen herb (草本植物) that grows on branches of other trees. There is a mystery about how mistletoe came into being. It has no roots in the ground, but it lives on its host (寄主). The myth surrounding mistletoe interests mankind, especially researchers.

Mistletoe is found all over the world wherever there are big trees, and it has many species. Long ago it was hung on walls in Australia to drive the evil power. Similar beliefs existed in Sweden and many other European countries. The ancient Druids believed mistletoe had magical and healing (愈合的) power, thus a myth was created around the herb. To treat diseases, in most cases, the leaves of mistletoe are boiled and the water is used as tea. Drinking this tea reduces the effect of cancer, and it helps blood flow. It cures many diseases and serves as a tonic for the entire human body. Users around the world have mythical stories about what mistletoe can do.

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Mistletoe has a long history of being the most powerful herb through the ages. In ancient Greek mythology, some gods such as Venus, Apollo, and Odin were known to use mistletoe to achieve wonderful sill. The herb was used as power to attract love, health and protection. Women with children took mistletoe tea as an aid to them, and men used it for good luck in hunting. Besides myths and beliefs, proven uses of this herb include the treatment for cough, bleeding, high blood pressure, and many others.

It is clear from the above that mistletoe has excised as a magic plant given by

mysterious nature in many countries and cultures. In the presence of this herb of all-round power, man’s search for treatment for diseases is well on course.

28. How does the plant mistletoe grow?

A. It lives on its host like trees.B. It mainly grows in the deserts.

C. It grows with its few roots in soil.D. It has no roots and depends on animals. 29. What did the ancient people believe it could do when hanging mistletoe on walls? A. Bring them good luck.B. Prevent them from getting ill.

C. Protect their houses against the evil power.D. Stop wild animals entering their houses. 30. What does the underlined word “tonic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Something that is very delicious.B. Something people like and respect.

C. Something that makes people happy.D. Something that gives strength or energy. 31. What does the author mainly want to tell us?

A. The ancient Greek mythology.B. The mysterious abilities of mistletoe. C. The most mysterious thing in nature.D. What diseases mistletoe can cure.

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D

Astronauts hope they have a solution for getting a piece of equipment working so it can change urine( 尿) and sweat into drinkable water and allow the international space station to grow to six astronauts.

Flight controllers asked station mander Michael Fincke on Sunday to change how a centrifuge(离心机) is mounted in the $ 154 million water recycling system. The centrifuge is on mounts(底座) and Mission Control asked Fincke to remove them.

“Wonderful! That is something we can do,\" Fincke told Mission Control.

The astronauts have been working for the past three days to get the system running so that it can generate samples(样本) for testing back on Earth, but the urine centrifuge only operates for two hours at a time before shutting down.

The water recycling system , delivered a week ago by the space shuttle Endeavour ,is necessary for allowing more astronauts to live on the space station next year.

Lead fight director Ginger Kerrick said engineers hope the problem is fixed , but they were studying whether six astronauts would still be able to live on the space station with the urine processor only working for two hours at a time. The space station crew(工作人员) is planned to grow from three to six next year.

“If this is as good as it's going to get,we do need to be able to answer that question ,”Kerrick said. Flight controllers had hoped that the water samples brought back for testing had a mixture in which 70% came from condensation( 冷凝) and 30% came from urine. Astronauts won't be able to use it until several rounds of tests show that it is safe.

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32. How many astronauts are now working on the space station? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.

33. What do we know about the urine processor?

A. It can only work on mounts.B. It can work for 24 hours a day.

C. It shuts down every three hours.D. It only works for two hours at a time. 34. What' s the main purpose of the water recycling system? A. To keep the space station clean.

B. To dry up the sweat from the astronauts in space. C. To allow more astronauts to work on the space station. D. To get water samples in space for testing back on Earth. 35. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Drinkable water is a big problem for astronauts in space. B. Astronauts in space don't have enough water to drink. C. Astronauts in space can only get water from a centrifuge. D. The space station can 't work without a centrifuge.

第二节. (共S小题每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Packing a healthy school lunch for your little child may be difficult.___36___ If you give in and let them eat hot dogs and chocolate cake for a day ,you can look forward to endless days of begging for the same meal again.

Prepare ahead. Small plastic containers are good for school lunches. Fill them up , and

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they are all set to be frozen in he fridge.___37___ Make enough for the next seven days. Keep them in the freezer.

Make the change. White bread in not healthy for growing children. But whole grain breads are best for little ones. 38 Grapes , apples , bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches. If you must use canned fruit , wash off the sugary syrup before packing.

39 Foods which are rich in sugar may taste good ,but they are not healthy choice. A snack cake every time is okay. Do not pack cakes every day. Instead ,bring fruit bread as a snack. Homemade cookies are healthier than store-bought ones.

Small, healthy changes in your child' s lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime.___40___ Keep on and do not give in to your child's begging to buy unhealthy snacks and packaged foods. A. Avoid unhealthy snacks. B. Create your own snacks. C. Besides , choose fresh fruit.

D. Eating healthily is a learned behavior.

E. Choose one day of the week to prepare lunches.

F. Remind your child to wash hands before eating and never reuse plastic bags.

G. It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

It all started when my mom got a job. She always came really___41___ every day when she came back from work. She told me if I could massage(按摩) her back. I told her“No,I am___42___.\" One day she told me if I wanted to e to her___43___. I said to her“yeah sure\". The next day my mom woke me up and told me to get___44___ . Once I did we got to the car and then we___45___ . It took about an hour to get there.

Once we arrived we___46___ the car and we both walked in. My mother left me in the___47___ and told me to stay there. She told me she was going to put on her work___48___ . Once she was done she started working___49___ . She looked really tired____50____ she had been working for hours without____51____ even though she only worked for an hour. Then I thought to myself that she really works hard to____52____ me and my brothers and sisters.

Once she____53____ working I was so excited to leave. My mom was very tired and not excited. On her____54____ at her room, all she wanted to do was go____55____ to bed and get a good night rest without even eating or showering. Immediately I walked in and I gave her a____56____ thank and I told her she was the coolest mom____57____ . And then I went straight to my room and I ____58____ closed my door. Then I thought to myself that I____59____ something from going to my mom's work that my mom is a hard worker and____60____ a day off and also，something good to eat. Even though she is mean sometimes I still love her and that's why my mom is my hero. 41. A. upsetB. tiredC. angryD. worried 42. A. freeB. sadC. happyD. busy

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43. A. workB. homeC. farmD. desk

44. A. seatedB. interruptedC. dressedD. served 45. A. talkedB. leftC. discussedD. walked

46. A. started offB. sped upC. turned backD. got off 47. A. officeB. carC. shopD. street 48. A. ringB. uniformC. toolD. cover

49. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. unwillinglyD. eagerly 50. A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as if 51. A. payB. careC. breaksD. words 52. A. teachB. supportC. persuadeD. watch 53. A. finishedB. beganC. suggestedD. minded 54. A. stayB. restC. playD. arrival

55. A. fortablyB. straightC. angrilyD. steadily 56. A. heartyB. coldC. politeD. small 57. A. evenB. stillC. everD. also

58. A. strangelyB. quietlyC. somehowD. carelessly 59. A. learnB. noticeC. meetD. ignore 60. A. asksB. putsC. givesD. deserves

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On arriving in the United States, I felt everything was different. There were many new

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things I had to adapt to. One thing that really ___61___ (take) me a long time to adapt to was speaking the language.

I remember ___62___ (clear) that I had to struggle to learn English because I couldn’t even write a short paragraph to introduce myself at the first day of my English class.The teacher asked me ___63___ it was difficult for me. If it was, I could change to level one! However, I was stubborn and swore that I was going to succeed.I started to spend many ______ (hour) per day, even though it was stressful, because I wanted to take advantage ___65___ this special chance to study English in the U.S.A.I felt depressed because I couldn’t understand ___66___ people were saying even though I studied hard. However, I still kept ___67___ (try) and never gave up.Now, I can tell you that I have improved a lot, but sometimes it is still easy for me to get ___68___ (lose) if I don’t know what topic people ___69___ (talk) about. To adapt to this new language, I had to tell ___70___ ( I ) that I could do it. I really believe I can!

第四部分写作( 共两节,满分35分) 第一节 概要写作(共1 题,满分15分)

71. Environmental problems are being more and more serious all over the world.For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed(处理)．

There are different kinds of pollutants, each of which es from different sources.It is necessary to identify the source of pollution, in order to make a policy to get rid of

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them.Different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution.

The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solids，liquid and gas.These pollutants have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so.In fact，pollution is threatening our existence.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man’s existence.

We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems.For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution; the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the environment and so on.

The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations.Fortunately，more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government.And laws have been passed to stop pollution, I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will bee better and better.

第二节书面表达(共1 题,满分20分)

72. 假设你是李华，新学期伊始，你的英语老师要求你作为英语课代表在课堂上用英语和同学们分享一下你的英语学习心得。

要点如下：

1. 词汇的重要性以及记忆方法；

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2. 课外学习途径：读英文报、利用互联网等等； 3. 你的建议；

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students, I’m very delighted to share my experience in learning English with you.

高一英语答案

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听力(每小题1.5分，共30分) 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBABC 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 21-23 AAD 24-27 BAAC 28-31 ACDB 32-35 BDCA

七选五（每小题2分。共10分） 36-40 GECAD

41-45 BDACB 46-50 DABAD 51-55 CBADB 56-60 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）ACBAD

语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 61. took 62. clearly 63. whether/if . hours 65. of 66. what 67. trying 68. lost 69. are talking 70. myself 概要写作 【分析指导】

1：全世界的环境问题正变得越来越严重，例如：人们无法呼吸到有益健康的空气，树木被砍伐，废水被倒进河流，以及垃圾被随意处理等。

2：不同种类的污染物来自不同的污染源。要想制定除去污染物，辨别出污染物的污染源是必要的。而与工业生产相关的活动是污染的主要来源。

3：污染物的形式主要有三类——固体、液体和气体，这些污染物已经严重破坏了我们的地球并会继续破坏下去。

4：我们必须正视现状并采取措施(如制定法律严控工业污染，使公众明白污染的危害，提高公众的环保意识等)来解决环境问题。

5：地球是我们的家园，我们都有责任去保护它。幸运的是，越来越多的人已意识到环境污染问题，相应的法律已出台，也已采取措施来解决这些问题。 【X文】

The global environment is being worse because of various pollutants related to

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the industrial world.(要点1) In the forms of gas, solids and liquid, these pollutants are being a major threat to the earth and human survival.(要点2)Therefore, we have to face it directly and spare no effort to handle it.(要点3) Luckily, people have been aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the government has taken action to solve these problems, which surely will help make our earth better.(要点4) 写作 略

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