浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题(解析版)

浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题

一、阅读理解

1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

To Rent A Quiet flat in Greenwood, 2 bedrooms, large kitchen Near shops and restaurants,￡600 a month Phone 07348 0848153 B Small 3rd-floor flat in central London, 1bedroom 2minutes from the train station,￡650 a month Phone 020 933 9458 C House in Hoburn from the end of September, 3bedrooms, small garden Near the university,￡1000 a month Phone 07122 7476933 D House to share, a room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair Phone Luka at 719 533 857 （1）Jim wants to rent Flat A for a year. How much should he pay for it? A. ￡3,000. B. ￡3,900. C. ￡7,200. D. ￡78,000. （2）Tom lives with his grandparents and parents. Which one is suitable for his family? A. Flat A B. Flat B C. House C D. House D （3）Sue can pay￡3600 at most each year, so she should call ______. A. 07348 0848153 B. 07122 7476933 C. 020 933 9458 D. 719 533 857 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）D

【考点】广告布告类

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇广告，ABCD分别是四个可以出租的房子。A是一个两房，B是个一房，C是个三房，D是个单房。

（1）细节理解题。根据￡600 a month可知A每月600英镑，一年12月需要7200英镑，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据家人有爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈，那至少需要3房，根据House in Hoburn from the end of September, 3bedrooms, 故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据题意，一年最多3600，那每月最多300，所以符合的只有公寓D，故选D。 【点评】阅读时首先要弄清楚文章讲了什么，看题时注意关键词，然后在文中定位，仔细阅读细节，选择合适的答案。

Near university campus and shopping centre,￡250 per month+ bills (including Wi-Fi), non-smothers only 1 / 12

浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

（1）Why did Emily's grandfather go to school in England?

A. He could get a better education there. B. He was not studying hard enough. C. He could make a lot of money in England. D. He wanted to travel and see the world. （2）How did Emily's grandfather do in school?

A. He dared to fail his classes. B. He finished at the top of his class. C. He finished near the top of his class. D. He finished at the bottom of his class.

（3）What does Emily's grandfather mean by, \"My body was in England, but my mind was absent\"? A. He kept himself busy to deal with the hurt of being away. B. He was going to school at home, but his mind was on moving to England.

C. He was going to school in England, but his thoughts were somewhere else. D. He was absent from class a lot because he didn't like going to school in England.

（4）What lesson does Emily's grandfather teach her?

A. Parents like to make their children rich. B. British education is the best in the world. C. Parents want what's best for their children. D. Interviewing a family member is meaningful. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C

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浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

【考点】日常生活类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信，内容是历史课要求参访一位家庭成员，我采访的是我的爷爷，爷爷给了我很深的体会，让我知道父母现在都是为我好，因此我要好好学习。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段说到，爷爷的父母想让他有个更好的教育，因此把他送到一所英国寄宿学校。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段，He finished at the top of the class. 他以全班第一名的成绩完成学业，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段说爷爷刚去那学校的时候讨厌在那上学，只想回家，因此他只是身在英国，而心不在。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据父母让孩子努力学习，只是想把最好的给孩子，要理解父母的心情。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力。阅读时首先要弄清楚文章讲了什么，看题时注意关键词，然后在文中找到依据，选择合适的答案。

3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

In the modern world, people usually buy a fishing rod(杆) from a store. However, you can use a piece of bamboo to make your own fishing rod at home.

First, you should find a bamboo cane(条,竿) that is about your own height. When choosing the bamboo cane for your fishing rod, find one that is straight, easy to hold onto and light enough to carry. Using a bamboo cane that is too long and heavy will make it difficult to transport. If it's too short, you can't catch a fish with it. After you find a good bamboo cane, you must remove the leaves and outer bark or \"skin\". You will be left with a cane pole. The third step requires you to use sandpaper and make the cane pole smooth.

The fourth step is to dry out the cane. Depending on the temperature and humidity, it may take anytime from three weeks to three months to dry properly. Do not leave it in direct sunlight or it will get too dry and can easily break. Test if the cane is dry by swinging(摆动) it in the air and making sure it doesn't break or bend.

The fifth step is to attach the fishing line to the end of your fishing rod. The length of the fishing line should be as long as the rod itself, plus an extra half meter. You need to be careful when tying the fishing line to the pole. Don't tie it too tightly or too loosely. The final step is to attach the fishing hook and small weight at the end of the fishing line.

At last, your fishing rod is ready to be used for fishing!

（1）What does the underlined word “one” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A bamboo. B. A bamboo cane. C. A fishing rod. D. A fish. （2）How can you test if your bamboo rod is ready to use? A. By drying it in the sun. B. By swinging it in the air. C. By trying to break it. D. By tying the fishing line to it.

（3）If the fishing rod is 2.5 meters long, how long should the fishing line be? A. 2.5 meters. B. 2 meters. C. 3 meters. D. 2.8 meters. （4）What is the main purpose of the article?

A. To test a bamboo cane. B. To teach you how to tie a fishing line.

C. To tell you how to buy a new fishing rod. D. To teach you how to make a bamboo fishing rod.

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浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）D

【考点】说明文

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何制作钓鱼竿，文章详细介绍了六个步骤。 （1）细节理解题。文章第二段 When choosing the bamboo cane for your fishing rod, find one that is straight, easy to hold onto and light enough to carry，当你给鱼竿选择竹手杖时，要选直的，one在这里就指代前面的bamboo cane, 故选B。

（2）细节理解题。文章第四段 Test if the cane is dry by swinging(摆动) it in the air and making sure it doesn't break or bend.，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。文章倒数第二段The length of the fishing line should be as long as the rod itself, plus an extra half meter，鱼线的长度要比鱼竿长半米，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。纵观全文，总共给了六个步骤，在介绍如何制作竹钓鱼竿，故选D。

【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时首先要通读全文，了解作者的写作意图，看题时注意关键词，然后在文中找到依据，选择正确答案。

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

\"Good evening, everyone. As we celebrate International Dog Day, I wanted to focus on a specific type of dog that is perhaps the most misunderstood breed in the world—the pit bull. It makes me unhappy that public opinion about pit bulls is that they are extremely dangerous. If a pit bull is that meaning, that's only as a result of being taught to fight other dogs to the death in dogfights. The truth is that a pit bull is very faithful and loving. \"A pit bull is a cross between a terrier and a bulldog. That's why their coloring can be different from one dog to the next. Pit bulls all have short fur. They came over to the U.S. from Britain with their immigrant farming families. Pit bulls guarded the cows, sheep and family from thieves. They were beloved members of the family because they were so faithful and loving. They were also very strong, especially their jaws.

\"Unfortunately, bad men turned a good thing into a bad thing. Since these dogs will do anything to please their masters, it was easy for these men to teach the dogs to be killers. Dogs fought other dogs in fenced \"pits\". Dog fighting became illegal(非法的) in the U.S. in 1875, but it still goes on. Today, pit bulls continue to be farm dogs, but they are also trained as police dogs, search dogs and of course they make great pets!

\"I have a pit bull myself. Piper is the friendliest dog you'll ever meet. He sleeps next to me at night. Even though he is an adult dog now, he still acts like a puppy sometimes. He would never bite me or anyone else! With proper and loving training, pit bulls are the best pets ever!\" （1）What is the meaning of \"breed\" in Paragraph 1? A. A specific type of dog. B. Public opinion about dogs. C. Dangerous dogs. D. Farm dogs. （2）Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A letter. B. A speech. C. An advertisement. D. A report. （3）When was dog fighting made illegal in the U.S.?

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浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century.

C. In the 20th century. D. Never, dogfights still happen today. （4）What is the main purpose of the passage about pit bulls? A. To explain how much the woman loves her dog. B. To argue that pit bulls are not dangerous. C. To help pet shops to sell more pit bulls. D. To describe the history of pit bulls in the U.S. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）B

【考点】议论文

【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲，主要是介绍一种特殊类型的狗-the pit bull, 这狗不像大家认为那么危险，反而很忠实和友爱。

（1）词义猜测题。文章第一段就说“ I wanted to focus on a specific type of dog”，因此breed就是a specific type of dog，故选A。

（2）出处来历题。从文章开头Good evening, everyone和后文的气势可以知道这是一篇演讲，speech是演讲的意思，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。文章第三段“ Dog fighting became illegal in the U.S. in 1875”，所以狗打架在美国不合法是在19世纪，故选B。

（4）写作意图题。文章开头就提出了自己观点，pit bull不是危险的，而是loving,并且文章后几段论证了这一点，故选B。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先通读文章，掌握大意，了解作者的写作意图，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。

5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?

You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck. ________

It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. ________

Some people are already lucky and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends family and a roof over your head. ________

Luck doesn't just happen upon us—it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.

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浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

________

You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. ________

Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out. A. Try Something New B. Take Action Right Now C. Ask for Help If Necessary D. Feel Lucky about What You Have E. See the Good in the Past F. Be Confident at Any Time 【答案】E；D；A；B；C 【考点】任务型阅读

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要从5个方面去介绍如何创造属于自己的好运，让自己成为幸运的人。 A. Try Something New 尝试新事物 B. Take Action Right Now 马上开始行动

C. Ask for Help If Necessary 有必要的话，请求帮助 D. Feel Lucky about What You Have 为你所拥有的感到幸运 E. See the Good in the Past 看见过去的好 F. Be Confident at Any Time 任何时候都要自信

（1）从But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage，可知我们要从不好的经历中看到好的一面，故选E。

（2）文章第3段说很多人已经很幸运了，自己却没有察觉到，因此我们要对当下所拥有的感到幸运，故选D。

（3）文章第4段说幸运不会仅仅发生在我们身上Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances，因此要尝试新鲜的事物，故选A。

（4）文章第5段说坐在那里等是不会创造好运的，因此要行动起来， 后面又有“Take steps”，故选B。 （5）文章最后一段go and ask them if they will help you out，因此要向别人寻求帮助，故选C。 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，根据每段内容概括出中心思想。

二、完形填空

6.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Jaime, a new immigrant (移民) , was attending his daughter's first show in a school play. His daughter, Carol, was eight years old. She was a student at a 1 school. Carol did not have a very big role in the school show. She was playing a rain cloud in a play about the dry weather in California. Carol had one line. Her line was, “I am sad enough to 2 about how dry the state is.”

Jaime and his wife made sure to arrive early 3 they could get a good seat in the hall. They found seats in the 4 row. The headmaster made a 5 before the show

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浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

began. It was about how hard the students and teachers 6 together to make the play possible. At the end of the speech, the headmaster said, “Let's give them 7 .”

Jaime was 8 good at English. He stood up when the headmaster said this. He knew that when people said “to give someone a hand \" they 9 they needed help. Jaime always wanted to help. He thought maybe they needed help backstage.

Jaime's wife put her arm in front of her husband. “Where are you going?\" she said in a 10 voice. “They need a hand, \" Jaime answered gently. His wife 11 that “to give someone a hand” could also mean to praise someone. “They don't need help. They just want us to clap,\" Jaime's wife said. Jaime felt a little 12 . Then he 13 and began clapping with other audience.

Jaime thought to himself that someone needed to 14 the English language a hand. How

could one phrase mean 15 different things? He meant the English language needed help. 1. A. primary 2. A. say

B. middle B. talk

C. high C. cry C. so that C. front

D. college D. think D. as if D. back

3. A. even though B. as long as 4. A. double 5. A. decision 6. A. played 7. A. an eye 8. A. kind of 9. A. meant 10. A. low

B. single B. speech B. showed B. a hand B. really B. sounded B. high

C. mistake D. promise C. studied C. a leg C. quite

D. worked D. an arm D. especially

C. remained D. kept C. big

D. small

11. A. answered B. asked 12. A. shy

B. excited

C. wondered D. explained C. anxious D. pleased

13. A. stood up B. sat back down C. went out D. came back 14. A. lend 15. A. some

B. take B. several

C. give C. three

D. show D. two

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【考点】人生百味类

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Jaime和妻子去参加女儿学校的演出，在校长讲话时把一句英语短语误解而闹的笑话，最后觉得他的英语也需要帮助。

（1）考查名词和语境的理解。A.小学 B.初中 C. 高中 D.大学，根据His daughter, Carol, was eight years old. 可以知道她女儿8岁，肯定是上小学，故选A。

（2）考查动词和语境的理解。A.说 B.谈论 C.哭 D. 思考，根据前句可知这句是小女孩的台词，我是足够的伤心为我干旱的州而哭泣，cry about..为...哭泣，故选C。

（3）考查连词和语境的理解。A.即使 B.只要C.以便于D.好像 ，根据Jaime and his wife made sure to arrive

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浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

early 3 they could get a good seat in the hall. 可知Jaime和他的老婆确保很早就到，以便于有一个好的座位，so that: 以便于，引导目的状语从句，故选C。

（4）考查形容词和语境的理解。A.双重的 B.单个的C.前面的 D.后面的 ， 他们去得早。因此找到前面的座位，故选C。

（5）考查名词和语境的理解。A.决定 B.演讲 C.错误 D.承诺，演出之前，校长做了个演讲，故选B。 （6）考查动词和语境的理解。A.玩耍 B.演示 C.学习 D.工作，校长谈到了老师和学生们是如何在一起努力工作完成这项演出的，work hard 努力工作，故选D。

（7）考查名词和语境的理解。A.一只眼睛 B.一只手 C.一条腿 D.一只胳膊，演讲结尾，校长说道，让我们给他们掌声，鼓掌要用手，故选B。

（8）考查副词和语境的理解。A.有点儿 B.真正地 C.相当 D.尤其,Jaime有点儿擅长英语，当校长讲到这些时，因此他站了起来， 故选A。

（9）考查动词和语境的理解。A.意思是 B.听起来 C.保留 D.保持, 他知道“to give someone a hand”意思是他们需要帮助，故选A。

（10）考查形容词和语境的理解。A.低的 B.高的 C.大的 D.小的, 他的妻子问他“你去哪儿”用很低的声音问道，因为当时在演讲，声音肯定不会很大，故选A。

（11）考查动词和语境的理解。A.回答B.问 C.想知道 D.解释,他的妻子听到他要去帮助他们。解释道“to give someone a hand”是赞扬某人的意思，故选D。

（12）考查形容词词和语境的理解。A.害羞的 B.兴奋的 C.焦急的 D.愉快的,他把校长的意思理解错了，因为很害羞，故选A。

（13）考查动词短语和语境的理解。A.站起来 B.靠后坐 C.分发 D.回来, 因此他坐下来和其他观众一样拍手，故选B。

（14）考查动词和语境的理解。A.借出 B.拿走 C.给 D.出示, Jaime想某人的英语需要帮助，give sth.a hand,帮助，故选C。

（15）考查代词数词和语境的理解。A.一些 B.几个 C.三 D.二, 句意：一个短语怎么有两个不同的意思，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文，掌握大意，然后细读文章，逐一作答，注意句型，语法，搭配等，最后再要复读全文一遍。

三、语法填空

7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a child in kindergarten, I had to take a nap(小睡) every single day. It was ________(probable) my least favorite thing about being in kindergarten.

But now, as ________ adult, I love taking naps. Being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great! But attitudes toward naps ________ (be) quite different when comparing the US and China.

In the US, taking a nap in the middle of the day ________ (look) down upon. People ________ take naps are seen as lazy. If you fall ________(sleep) at work, you can even be fired. But in China people have a much more relaxed attitude toward taking naps ________ in the US.

On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time ________ (work) if you take a nap. But on the other hand,

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浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

having a short rest can help you work ________(well). A good rest can improve your mood as well. ________why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable? 【答案】probably；an；are；is looked；who/that；asleep；than；working；better；So 【考点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了在中国和美国人们对午睡的态度不同，以及午睡的好处。 （1）句意：它可能是我在幼儿园最不喜欢的事情了。修饰整个句子要用副词，probable的副词probably，意思是可能、也许，故答案为probably。

（2）句意：但是现在作为一个成年人，我喜欢小憩一会了。表示数量一要用不定冠词，adult是元音音素开头的单词，要用an，故答案为an。

（3）句意：对小睡的看法和态度，美国和中国是不一样的。主语是attitudes是复数，different是形容词，前面要用系动词，故答案为are。

（4）句意：在美国，中午睡觉时被歧视的，look down opon是瞧不起的意思，和主语是被动关系，要用被动语态。时间是now，句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词，被动形式的be动词用is, 故答案为is looked. （5）句意：睡觉的人被当作是懒惰的。take naps是people的定语，定语从句中先行词是人，关系代词可以用who和that，故答案为who/that。

（6）句意：如果你在工作时睡着了，你甚至会被解雇。fall asleep固定短语，睡着的意思。fall是系动词，后跟形容词，故答案为asleep。

（7）句意：但是相比美国在中国人们对小睡这件事情有更宽松的态度。比较级more...than是固定结构，故答案为than。

（8）句意：一方面，如果你小睡的话，你花了更少的时间在工作上。spend some time （in）doing sth.故答案为working。

（9）句意：但是另一方面，短暂的休息会让你工作得更好。well 的比较级是better。故答案为better。 （10）句意：因此为什么不在午休时小睡会儿，让一天剩余的时间更有活力呢？前面是顺承关系，用连词so，因此，故答案为So。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

四、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

8.You'll have to make your c________ now, go or not to go. 【答案】choice 【考点】短语动词

【解析】【分析】句意：你现在必须做决定了，去还是不去？make one's choice做决定的意思，根据句意和首字母，故答案为choice.

【点评】考查短语动词make one's choice。

9.The meeting will last for three days, from Monday to W________. 【答案】Wednesday 【考点】星期、月份、节日

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浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

【解析】【分析】句意：会议将持续三天，从周一到周三。前面一句说会议持续三天，然后给出了从周一开始，可以推断出周三结束，故答案为Wednesday. 【点评】考查表示时间的专有名词。

10.What a p________! He missed the last bus. As a result, he had to walk home. 【答案】pity 【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：多么遗憾啊！他错过了末班车，因此，不得不走回家。根据He missed the last bus. As a result, he had to walk home. 可知这是一件很遗憾的事情，pity，遗憾，故答案为pity。 【点评】考查固定句型what a pity!

11.With the help of GPS, I found the museum easily w________ any difficulty. 【答案】without 【考点】合成介词

【解析】【分析】句意：在GPS的帮助下，我很容易地找到了博物馆。可以推断出是没有任何困难。without，没有的意思，故答案为without。 【点评】考查介词，注意根据句意猜测所缺单词。

12.An accident happened at the crossroads just now. But, l________, nobody got hurt. 【答案】luckily

【考点】单词拼写，词性辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：刚刚十字路口发生了一场交通事故，但是幸运的是，没有人受伤。这两句是转折关系，后句意思是没有人受伤当然是幸运的，修饰整个句子要用副词，故答案为luckily。 【点评】考查副词做状语，修饰整个句子。

13.The boy's toy fell into a hole 3 meters d________. He couldn't get it out. 【答案】deep 【考点】形容词原级

【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩的玩具掉进了一个3米深的洞。他无法弄出玩具。根据句意和首字母可知是三米深，deep深的，故答案为deep。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记单词词义和拼写。

14.Do you know what are the d________ between the two pictures? 【答案】differences 【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：你知道这两幅画的不同点是什么吗？根据句意和首字母可知句式是What's the differences between A and B, A和B的不同是什么？又因为be动词是are，主语应是复数，故答案为differences。

【点评】考查可数名词，注意其单复数形式的用法。 15.—Let's play volleyball. —That s________ interesting! 【答案】sounds

【考点】可做实义动词的系动词

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浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们打排球吧。——那听起来很有趣！听起来是sound，系动词，又因为主语是That，要用第三人称单数，故答案为sounds.

【点评】考查动词拼写，注意动词在一般现在时中原形和单三式的用法。 16.I p________ sweet snacks to vegetables when I was a child. 【答案】preferred

【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态

··········【解析】【分析】句意：当我小的时候，相比蔬菜我更喜欢甜品。prefer...to...更喜欢·而不喜欢·，固定短语，再结合句中时态，要用过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred，故答案为preferred。 【点评】考查动词，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

17.After two years' study, they can express t________ in English now. 【答案】themselves 【考点】反身代词

【解析】【分析】句意：经过两年的学习，他们现在能够用英语表达他们自己想说的话了。句子的主语是they，宾语也是他们要用反身代词，they对应的反身代词是themselves，故答案为themselves. 【点评】考查反身代词，注意反身代词的识记和用法。

五、书面表达

18. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请根据信中的内容及你的实际情况回复邮件。 To: lihua@ From: davidsmith@ Subject: School life Dear Li Hua, Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high school. I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life. Would you please tell me the following things？ ●What do you like best about your school life? ●What's the biggest problem as a junior student? ●Do you enjoy your school life? Why or why not? I look forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, David 注意：⒈词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； ⒉回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； ⒊文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear David，

Thank you so much for your email． Best wishes， Li Hua

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浙江省杭州市富阳区2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

【答案】Dear David,

Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.

I like the Football Club best because I've made quite a few friends by joining the club. Moreover, it's an excellent chance to learn team spirit. However, I've also met some problems over the three years. The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. In short. I enjoy my school life because it's colourful and meaningful.

How about your school life? Write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua

【考点】应用文写作

【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求结合题目按照提示写一篇中学学校生活的文章。并要介绍中学三年的学习生活，自己最喜欢的是什么，最大的问题是什么，是否喜欢中学学校生活，并给出理由。按要求可知这篇文章要用一般现在时，并注意上下文的逻辑关系。

【点评】这篇短文详细地阐述了自己的中学学习生活，包含了题目要求的所有信息，其中使用了一些固定句式和短语，表语从句，主语从句等为文章增色不少。如 Moreove ，However， In short这些连接词的运用使文章通顺流畅，又如it's an excellent chance to learn team spirit，用it做形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies。特别是表语从句的使用，可圈可点。在平时的学习中药牢记一些固定句式和短语，在写作中就能运用，使文章更有逻辑性，也更由条理。

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