(完整word版)英语书八年级下册答案

英语 八年级

时间：120 分钟 学生信息栏 姓名：

总分：120 分

班级：

家长电话：

得分：

II. 知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节 语法填空 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21. He could swim across the river when he was only A. a —

B. an

. You can expect a better one.

B. Terrible for them.

B. something delicious B. hard

C. anything delicious C. easily

it was raining heavily.

B. unless

cities in the world. B. much more beautiful . B. mine B. the other

? B. has happening

C. is happened C. my C. another C. the beautiful C. though

understand what I said.

C. Just so-so

22. — How was the school talent show?

A. Wonderful — OK, let’s make A. delicious something A. hardly

— No. Everyone was on time, A. if 26. Paris is one of A. the most beautiful 27. Her hair is as long as A. me 28. If I have A. other 29. — What — I’ve no idea. A. happened 30. , his dream will come true. 8-year-old boy. C. the

23. — Hey, the Smiths are coming to dinner this evening.

24. Jim knew little Chinese, so he could 25. — Was anyone late for class this morning?

ten minutes, I’ll finish the work much better.

A. As long as he won’t give up B. As long as he doesn’t give up C. As long as he gives up

第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）

Three rich brothers wanted to do something special for their old 31 on her birthday. The first brother

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bought a big 32 for her. The second brother gave her a big car, 33 a driver. The 34 brother remembered that his mother used to love to read the Bible, 35 she couldn’t see well, so he gave her a specially trained parrot and it could read from the Bible.

Soon, the brothers received letters from their mother. The first letter said, “The house that you bought me is 36 big. I only live in a small part of it, but I have to clean 37 whole house.” The second son got a letter that said, “I don’t 38 the house very often, so I don’t use the car very often. And when I use it, the driver is not 39

to me.” The third son got a letter that said, “My sweet boy, you know 40

B. mother B. car B. with B. third B. so B. much too B. a B. need B. useful

C. grandma C. house C. for C. fourth C. but C. too many C. / C. leave C. kind

your mother loves. The

chicken was very tasty.” 31. A. father 32. A. book 33. A. have 34. A. second 35. A. and 36. A. too much 37. A. the 38. A. clean 39. A. bad

40. A. how B. where C. what

III．阅读技能（共三节，计 50 分） 第一节 图表理解（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

*Shelf marker use is a must for everyone! (students, teachers and

parents) Please do not put a book back if your shelf marker is not on the shelf exactly where you got the book from. Bring unwanted books to a library worker at the desk. *Grade 7=books are due in 1 week Grade 8-9=books are due in 2 weeks *Remember to take your library card

Walking feet! Quiet Voices! Take turns! Stay on task! Food & Drink services allowed at the library café! Late books=no new books

Damaged book=no new books until paid for Lost book=no new books until found or paid for

Library Manners Library Checkout

41. When you finish reading a book in the library, .

A. You must give it back to the library workers directly B. You should put it back where you got it C. You can keep the book as long as you like

42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the library rules?

A. If you are in Grade Nine and have read the books for half a month, you can still borrow books from the library.

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B. You can’t borrow new books until you pay for the book that you damaged. C. You can’t order food at the library café.

43. On which item does Peter Smith spend least money?

A. Gasoline(汽油) B. Housing(住房) C. Food 44. Which item makes up the same percent for Peter Smith and Maria Kandel?

A. Housing B. Food C. Insurance (保险) 45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the pie charts?

A. Peter has a car while Maria doesn’t.

B. Housing makes up the largest expense (花费) for both people.

C. If Maria’s and Peter’s all expenses are￥1000 and￥1500 each, Maria spends more on the taxes than Peter.

第二节 段文理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

Bigger isn’t always better. Many scientists will agree. In 2016, the Nobel Prize gave the biggest prizes to findings on the smallest of scales.

This year’s winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan. According to his research, cells(细胞) sometimes “eat” themselves to keep healthy. In other words, cells can break down old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells, or to fight off viruses(病毒). This new finding could help scientists fight many diseases.

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Three scientists from France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands(荷兰) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on small machines. How small? Well, they are a thousand times thinner than a strand(缕) of hair. We can’t see them with only our eyes! This technology will open a whole new world for us. For example, we could make very small robots in the future. A doctor could put them into our body. Like policemen, the robots look for the ill parts in our body, and send the medicine right there. As teacher said in your physics class, most things in the world are in three states: solids(固体), liquids(液 体) and gases(气体). But at very low or high temperatures, things can turn into a strange state. For example, break down things to their smallest pieces and we get “atoms”(原子). Like Lego building blocks, atoms usually add up to become 3-D thing, like a box. But atoms in the strange state don’t. They stay together and become a flat thing, like a piece of paper. This is a new finding of three British-born scientists. And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics this year. They hope to use things in this strange state to make new materials(材料). 46. Which of the following Nobel Prizes are not mentioned in this passage?

A. Economics and Literature B. Physics and Medicine C. Chemistry and Medicine 47. The Nobel Prize winner from Japan found cells can sometimes eat themselves by .

A. Fighting with viruses.

B. Damaging (毁坏) the old ones and choosing the useful parts of them C. Cutting themselves

48. What does the underlined sentence “Like policemen, the robots look for the ill parts in our body, and send the medicine right there” mean?

A. The small robots will take the place of policemen to find criminals. B. The small robots can cure (治愈) the ill parts.

C. The small robots work as a medicine transportation tool (交通工具) in our body. 49. What will happen if atoms get into the strange state according to the passage?

A. A flat thing will be made by adding up them together. B. They will come together and become a piece of paper. C. A 3-D thing like a box can be made in that strange state. 50. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Thinking Small succeeds. B. The Nobel Prize Winners.

C. The history of The Nobel Prize.

B

We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average (平均)，three years longer than the non-runners.

Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts (健身专家) to lower the risk of injury (受伤) for people who are new to running.  Take it easy

Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance(里程) or speed. Muscles and joints need time to recover.

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 Get good running shoes.

There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.  Take good notes

Take some time after each running to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees ache when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

51. Which of the following is not the benefit of running?

A. Help to protect against heart disease. B. Protect from all the health problems. C. Help people live longer.

52. By saying “take it easy” the writer means ?

A. everyone should not do too much running

B. running is so easy that we should push ourselves to run more

C. people should increase in distance or speed according to body condition 53. A good note is to help you _. A. write down what you did and how you felt B. do some research on exercise

C. find the way of running that fits you

54. The writer wants to tell us in the second paragraph _. A. a good habit of running may help you live longer B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller

C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running 55. The purpose of this passage is .

A.to provide information for researchers to work better B.to warn the non-runners of the dangers in running C.to help runners to exercise in a scientific way

C

James Cameron thinks big. So, it’s no surprise that he likes to make big movies. His Terminator 2(《终结者 2》)and Titanic cost $100 million and $200 million, and Avatar(《阿凡达》) is even bigger, $350million.

Cameron was born in a small town in Canada. He was a clever boy and enjoyed inventing things. His father was an engineer and he wanted Cameron to be an engineer, too. Cameron however, had different ideas.

As a teenager, Cameron had fallen in love with the movie A Space Odyssey, later, he fell in love with The Star Wars series. The movies fired his imagination and he decided that he wanted to make movies .It was difficult for him to make movies. He had no training and no connections in the industry. But Cameron took odd jobs in Hollywood and kept trying to break into the movie industry. Finally, he did get a chance. It was a very small job making special effects for a film company.

Soon he was given more jobs and he began to work on bigger movies. At last, he was given a chance to direct his own movie.

Cameron says he is very lucky,” A kid from a small town in Canada isn’t supposed to make Hollywood movies.” But, then, anything is possible for someone who thinks big.

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56. Which of the movie is not made by Cameron?

A. Titanic. B. Avatar C. The Star Wars 57. Cameron’s father wanted him to be a(n) _.

A. movie star B. inventor C. engineer 58. It was difficult for Cameron to make movies because he _.

A. he did a very small job for a film company B. he was not clever enough

C. he had no training and no connections in the movie industry 59. Cameron’s dream came true because he .

A. was lucky and he thought big B. enjoyed inventing things C. had a chance to be an actor

60. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. If you want to make movies, you needn’t go to a college. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. People are more interested in expensive movies. 第三节 阅读表达 （共 5 题， 计 10 分） 阅读下面的材料， 然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

.

Here is a piece of good news. The 11.11 shopping festival will come soon. Alibaba Group said that the online 11.11 shopping festival this year will last for more days, not just the usual 24 hours, starting from October 21 and ending on November 13.

Since the 11.11 shopping festival first began in 2009, it becomes a global festival. In 2015, it sold more than 91.2 billion yuan of goods which breaks a world record.

The CEO of Alibaba Group Zhang Yong told the Paper that it opens a new age for shopping. After Alibaba first bought together shopping and entertainment with great success, this year’s 11.11will be more entertaining with more advanced technology（先进科技）. Besides entertainment, this year’s 11.11 will be experienced across much wilder sales areas. Hong Kong and Taiwan are in it, too.

He said that last year we bought from the world, but this year we will sell to the world. Our first try in Hong Kong and Taiwan is very important.

But don’t expect too much, some people believe prices are not the lowest of the year. Other customers （消费者）think that they usually buy things they don’t need. 61. How long will the online 11.11 shopping festival last this year?

62. What is Zhang Yong according to the passage?

63. Was entertainment a part of the online 11.11 shopping festival last year?

64. What new sales areas are in 11.11 this year?

65. Why don’t customers expect too much this year?

Ⅳ 写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 30 分）

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第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，讲划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）

What is the most dangerous animal? You may think of alligators(鳄鱼), sharks and snakes. 66.但实际上， 在美国，小鹿比其他动物杀害了更多的人。To the researcher’s surprise, the most dangerous animal to people is deer. The dangerous animals following are bees(蜜蜂), dogs and cows.

According to data from the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 120 people a year on average died because of the killer. 67. Some people may ask how deer kill so many people every year. The answer to the question is that deer are likely to strike(撞击)people. They may also rush onto the roads and cause traffic accident. 68. Bees, dogs, cows and horses are also in the top five dangerous animals. Bears, alligators and sharks each kill one person a year. Rattlesnakes(响尾蛇)cause just 0.23 deaths each year. 69. 百分之二十的 美国人认为这个结果不真实，because in the mountainous areas, according to the research of BBC this year, 70. Bears kill at least one person every week in America. Anyhow, people in America should be aware of the animals that they don’t care at all before. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

第二节 情景交际 (共 5 小题，计 10 分)

根据上下文和你的实际情况吧下面的对话补充完整。

A: Excuse me, 71. ?

B: Yeah, I’m Frank, and you must be Jim. You are taller than before. By the way, 72._ A: I watched the movie Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨孙漂流记》last weekend. B: 73. _? A: It’s a fantastic movie. It’s kind of sitcom with some adventurous plots. B: Jim, I remember that you love watching movies. 74. ? A: I go to the cinema once a week. Frank, how about going to the cinema with me now? B: That’s a good idea. 75. _? A: It’s only 15 minutes’ walk. Let’s go and have fun!

第三节 书面表达（计 10 分）

有人说，好朋友就像一面镜子，反照出你的光辉，也让你更加清晰地看清楚自己。你一定

也有这样一位好朋友吧，她/他和你的性格很像吗？还是完全不同？以“My best friend and I” 为题写一篇作文，比较你俩的特征。你可以从外貌，性格等方面着手。

要求：60-80 词之间，文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。

?

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麓山国际 2016 年下学期期中考试英语试卷解析

语法填空：

21. B 考查冠词。不定冠词 a+以辅音发音开头的单词，an+以元音发音开头的单词，eight 是以元音发 音 所以 an 8-year-old boy。

22. A 考查形容词。根据后文回答“我不能期待一个比这更好的节目了”可知，是 wonderful。 23. B 考查复合不定代词。复合不定代词修饰形容词，形容词后置，肯定句中使用 some 有关的复合 不 定代词。

24. A 考查形容词副词。根据题意可知，吉姆知道很少的中文，所以他很难理解我说的话，hardly 表 示 几乎不。

25. C 状语从句。通过翻译法做题可知，尽管雨下的很大，但是每个人都按时到了。

26. A 考查形容词最高级。 表示最…之一，结构是“one of +the 形容词最高级+名词复数”。 27. B 考查形容词原级。A +be +as+形容词原级+as +B，A 与 B 一样，A 与 B 为同类的比较。 28. C 考查不定代词。另一个十分钟，another ten minutes，another 表示泛指，另一…。 29. A 考查疑问句。发生了什么，“What happened?”

30. B 考查状语从句。通过翻译法，只要他不放弃，他的梦想就会实现。条件状语从句中，主将从现。

词语填空：

31. B 考查语境题。根据后文的 his mother 可知。 32. C 考查语境题。根据第二段的第二句话 the house 可知。 33. B 考查语法题。表示“带有”用 with，而这个句子之中已经有谓语动词所以不用 have。 34. B 考查语境题。根据第一段第一句 three rich brothers 可知。 35. C 考题逻辑题。根据前后两句可知表示转折关系。

36. B 考查词汇题。much too 表示“太…”，后接形容词，too much/many 许多，后面接名词。 37. A 考查语法题。不定冠词，the whole house，表示特指，整个房子。 38. C 考查语境题。根据下文 so I don't use the car very often 可知不常出门。 39. B 考查语境题。根据上文 use 可知。

40. C 考查语法题。考察语法题，宾语从句里面 love 缺宾语，所以选择 what。

阅读技能解析 第一节 A 篇

41. B 细节题。根据表格中从第一段可知，当你在图书馆看完一本书之后，应该把书还回它原来的位置。 42. B 细节题。根据表格可知，A 和 C 在第一段和第二段，错误，B 在第三段可知正确。 B 篇

43. A 细节题。根据图形可知，Peter 花最少的钱在汽油方面。 44. C 细节题。根据图形可知，Peter 和 Maria 在保险方面花一样的钱。 45. C 细节题。根据图形可知，A 好 B 都对；C 根据计算可知，1000 乘以 0.16 低于 1500 乘以 0.115，所 以 C 不对。

第二节 A 篇

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46. A 细节题。根据文中第二段第一句，第三段第一句话，倒数第二句话可知，A 可知没有提到。 47. B 细节题。根据文中第二段第二行可知。

48. C 细节题。根据文中第三段的最后一句可知，机器人像一个交通工具在我们的体内运转。 49. A 细节题。根据文中最后一段第五行可知。 50. B 主旨题。根据第一段第一句话以及全文可知。

B 篇

51. B 细节题。根据文章第一段可知，B 选项 all 不对。 52. C 细节题。根据文中 Take it easy 下面一段可知。 53. C 细节题。根据文中最后一句可知。

54. A 细节题。根据文中第二段最后一句可知。

55. C 主旨题。本文主旨是帮助跑步者以一个科学的方式来锻炼。

C 篇

56. C 细节题。根据原文第一段第可知，C 不在它制作的电影之列。 57. C 细节题。根据原文第二段第二行可知。 58. C 细节题。根据原文第三段第三行可知。

59. A 细节题。根据原文最后一段可知，很幸运，梦想很大。 60.B 主旨题。作者想要告诉我们有志者事竟成。

第二节 阅读回答问题解析。

61. 24 days.

62. The CEO of Alibaba Group. 63. Yes, it is.

64. Hong Kong and Taiwan.

65. Because they think prices are not the lowest of the year and they usually buy things they don't need.

写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 30 分）

第一节 翻译语篇，将划线句子翻译成英语或中文。

66. But in fact, deer killed more people than other animals in America. 67. 有一些人可能会问每年小鹿是怎么样杀死这么多的人。 68. 蜜蜂，狗，奶牛，马也在五大最危险动物之列。 69. Twenty percent of people think the result is not true. 70. 在美国，熊每周至少杀死一个人。

第二节 补全对话。

71. are you Frank?

72. What did you do last weekend? 73. What do you think of it?

74. How often do you go to the cinema? 75. How far is it?

第三节 情景作文（10 分）

本文主要是介绍叫你和你的朋的相同与不同处，使用一般现在时，和比较级句型；

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参考：A has a round face and watery eyes…；A + be/do +（程度副词）比较级+ than + B(tall，smart，hard， outgoing，thin…)；be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事；exercise four times a week；listen to music；study hard； go to the movies；go to the library on weekends；be good at=do well in 擅长于做某事。

10 /